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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级上册Unit8 Safe and sound培优测试基础卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、英汉互译（10分）
保持安全 __________
in danger __________
遵守规则 __________
first aid __________
交通事故 __________
fire alarm __________
注意 __________
stay away from __________
紧急出口 __________
break the rules __________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. We must ______ the traffic rules when crossing the road.
A. follow B. make C. break D. keep
( )2. —______ do we do when there's a fire
—We should call 119 at once.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( )3. There ______ a lot of accidents in this area last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4. You ______ play with fire. It's very dangerous.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't
( )5. —______ is the emergency exit
—It's over there, behind the door.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( )6. They ______ about safety rules in class now.
A. talk B. talks C. are talking D. talked
( )7. —______ you help me with first aid
—Of course. Let's start with bandaging.
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Did
( )8. It's important ______ careful when using sharp tools.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
( )9. The sign "No smoking" means we ______ smoke here.
A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
( )10. He ______ go swimming alone, but now he does with his parents.
A. used to B. didn't use to C. uses to D. doesn't use to
( )11. —What should we do if someone gets hurt
—We should give him ______ at first.
A. help B. first aid C. call D. money
( )12. Look! The children ______ how to use a fire extinguisher.
A. learn B. learns C. are learning D. learned
( )13. If you ______ the rules, you may get hurt easily.
A. follow B. break C. make D. keep
( )14. We ______ wear seat belts when taking a car. It's a rule.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
( )15. —______ do you learn about safety
—From our teachers and parents.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
We should ______ (stay) away from dangerous places.
He ______ (hurt) his leg in a traffic accident yesterday.
There ______ (be) a fire drill in our school next week.
Look! The firemen ______ (put) out the fire.
My father often ______ (tell) me to be careful on the road.
I ______ (not know) how to give first aid before the lesson.
How about ______ (practice) using the fire extinguisher
They ______ (have) a safety class last Friday.
Can you ______ (show) me the emergency exit
The students are ______ (discuss) safety problems now.
四、句型配对（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. What should we do in a fire A. It means "No parking".
( )2. Do you know about first aid B. We should run to the emergency exit.
( )3. Where is the fire alarm C. Yes, I do. I learned it last month.
( )4. What does this sign mean D. It's on the wall near the door.
( )5. Can you swim alone in the river E. No, I can't. It's dangerous.
( )6. Are there many traffic rules F. Yes, there are.
( )7. What do people do when they see an accident G. They call 120 or 110.
( )8. How do you learn about safety H. By watching safety videos.
( )9. Is it safe to play on the road I. No, it isn't.
( )10. Do we need to follow the rules J. Yes, we do.
五、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（每题1分，共5分）
( )1. We must ______ when crossing the road.
( )2. The little girl is ______ because she's lost in the forest.
( )3. You should ______ the dog. It may bite you.
( )4. Everyone should ______ in public places.
( )5. He learned ______ to help people in need.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分）
（A）
Safety is important in our daily life. We need to know how to keep s______. When we walk on the road, we must pay a______ to the traffic lights. We shouldn't cross the road when the light is red. It's dangerous to play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. If we are in a fire, we should stay c______ and find the emergency e______ quickly. We mustn't take the lift. We should cover our mouths with wet cloths and run out. Remember, f______ is our good friend, but it can also be dangerous.
（B）
It's dangerous to play with k______ (小刀).
We should learn how to give f______ (急救) to others.
The sign on the wall means "No s______ (吸烟)".
They are d______ (讨论) safety rules in class.
We mustn't b______ (打破) the rules in the library.
My mother often tells me to be c______ (小心的) when I cross the road.
There was a traffic a______ (事故) near our school yesterday.
The firemen are trying to p______ (扑灭) the fire.
You can call 110 when you are in d______ (危险).
We need to learn about s______ (安全) to protect ourselves.
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（共12分）
We should call 119 when there's a fire. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______ when there's a fire
There are some safety signs in the building. (改成一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ safety signs in the building
He knows a lot about first aid. (改成否定句)
He ______ ______ a lot about first aid.
They will have a fire drill tomorrow. (用be going to改写句子)
They ______ ______ ______ have a fire drill tomorrow.
She learned safety rules last week. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ safety rules last week
We must follow the rules because they can keep us safe. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______ the rules
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（共10分）
我们应该注意交通灯。
We should ______ ______ ______ the traffic lights.
火灾发生时，我们必须保持冷静。
We must ______ ______ when a fire happens.
你可以在网上找到关于安全的信息。
You can ______ ______ about safety ______ the Internet.
他们计划下周学习急救。
They ______ ______ ______ learn first aid next week.
这个标志意味着我们不能在这里停车。
This sign ______ we ______ ______ here.
九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
【一】
Safety in the Kitchen
The kitchen can be a dangerous place if we're not careful. Here are some safety rules for the kitchen:
Always wash your hands before cooking. Dirty hands can make food dirty.
Be careful with sharp tools like knives. Don't run with a knife in your hand.
Turn off the gas when you're not using it. A gas leak can cause a fire.
Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. It can help put out small fires.
Don't leave hot oil unattended. It can catch fire easily.
Keep children away from the stove. They may get burned.
Following these rules can help keep you safe in the kitchen.
( )1. What should we do before cooking
A. Wash hands. B. Turn on the gas. C. Use a knife. D. Leave hot oil.
( )2. Why should we be careful with knives
A. They are hot. B. They are sharp. C. They are heavy. D. They are expensive.
( )3. What can a gas leak cause
A. Dirty food. B. A fire. C. A knife cut. D. Burned hands.
( )4. What should we keep in the kitchen
A. A stove. B. Hot oil. C. A fire extinguisher. D. Sharp tools.
( )5. Why should children stay away from the stove
A. They may turn off the gas. B. They may use a fire extinguisher.
C. They may get burned. D. They may wash hands.
【二】
School Safety Rules
Schools have many safety rules to protect students. Let's learn some important ones:
Don't run in the hallway. You may fall and hurt yourself.
Wait for your turn when going up or down the stairs. Don't push others.
Don't bring dangerous things like knives to school. They can hurt others.
Follow the teacher's instructions during fire drills. Know where the emergency exit is.
Don't climb over the school fence. It's dangerous and against the rules.
These rules are not just for school—many can be used in daily life too. Remember, safety comes first.
【判断正（T）误（F）】
( )1. Running in the hallway is safe.
( )2. We should push others when going down the stairs.
( )3. Bringing knives to school is dangerous.
( )4. We need to know the emergency exit during fire drills.
( )5. Climbing over the school fence is against the rules.
十、作文（18分）
假设你是学校安全宣传员，请以 “Safety at School” 为题写一篇短文，介绍学校里的安全规则及重要性，不少于5句话。
提示：rules in hallway/stairs, fire drills, dangerous things, teacher's instructions
参考答案
一、英汉互译
keep safe
处于危险中
follow the rules
急救
traffic accident
火警报警器
pay attention to
远离
emergency exit
违反规则
二、单项选择
A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
stay 2. hurt 3. will be/is going to be 4. are putting 5. tells
6. didn't know 7. practicing 8. had 9. show 10. discussing
四、句型配对
B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J
五、从方框中选择适当的词组
B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文
（A）
safe；attention；calm；exit；fire（B）
knives 2. first aid 3. smoking 4. discussing 5. break 6. careful 7. accident 8. put 9. danger 10. safety
七、根据要求完成句子
What should；do 2. Are there any 3. doesn't know 4. are going to
5. Did；learn 6. Why must；follow
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子
pay attention to 2. stay calm 3. find out；on 4. are going to 5. means；mustn't park
九、阅读理解
【一】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【二】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
十、作文（参考范文）
Safety at School
Safety is very important at school. We must follow the rules to keep safe. In the hallway, we shouldn't run—we may fall and get hurt. When going up or down the stairs, we should wait for our turn and not push others. During fire drills, we must listen to the teacher's instructions and know where the emergency exit is. Also, we can't bring dangerous things like knives to school. Following these rules helps us have a safe and happy school life.
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