资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.主修 major in 2.国内外home and abroad
3.充当 act as 4. 有序in order
5.擅长 be good at... 6. 捡起;开车接，学会 pick up
7. 通知....某事 inform sb. of sth. 8. 帮忙 help with
9.垃圾分类 garbage sorting 10.至少 at least
11.赚钱earn money 12.丰富生活经验 enrich life experience
13.乐意做... be willing to do... 14.非常了解 have a good knowledge of...
15.擅长.... be skilled in 16.填写申请表 fill in the application form
17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 18.期待look forward to...
19.想要做.... feel like doing 20.为...感到自豪 be proud of...
21.参加take part in 22.为....提供... provide sth. for sb
二、单元重点句型总结
（1）讨论志愿者活动的句式：
What did you do last weekend
I went to ... to do some volunteer work.
How many volunteers took part in the activity
I'm happy that I can contribute a little bit.
（2）讨论志愿者招募的句式：
Pleas introduce yourself.
I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience.
Have you done any volunteer work before
What can you help with at a rural school --Besides English, I am also good at information technology.
What kind of volunteer work do you want to do I'm good at.../I like..., so I want to be.../I would like to be ...
How long do you plan to stay here ---About one year.
We’ll consider your application and inform you of the result soon.
By joining us, you can make new friends.
That's why we need more people to join us.
三、重要知识点总结
1. graduate v.毕业 graduate from 从…毕业;
graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 graduate n.毕业生
2. patient adj.有耐心的 patience n.耐心;忍耐力 反义词：impatient adj.没有耐心的
be patient with...对………有耐心
3.contribute...to把…贡献给；促成,导致,有助于
contribution n.贡献,捐款
make a contribution to“对做出贡献”（to都是介词,后要接名词、代词或动名词）
consider v.考虑，认为
consider +doing sth.考虑做某事
consider....as/to be...把...看做、认为....
responsible adj.有责任心的 responsibility n.责任
be responsible for sth.对某事负责; be responsible to do sth.负责做...
6.encourage v.鼓励,鼓舞 encouragement为名词,意为“激励,鼓励” encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
courage 为名词,意为“勇气,胆量”。
encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。 encourage doing sth. 鼓励某事
7.inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
inform sb. + that从句...告知某人……
8. be short of...“缺少.....” in short “简言之;总之”
be short for...“是……的缩写形式”
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to do sth.申请做.... apply to sth.适用于...
10.wiling 为形容词, 意为“乐意的”。 be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。
willingly为副词,意为“乐意地;愿意地;积极肯干地”
willingness为名词,意为“自愿;乐意”
11.help的常考短语：
12.act as 意为“充当;担任”
action 为名词,意为“行动”, take action to do sth,意为“采取行动做某事”
be good at=be skilled in= do well in意为“擅长……”
have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
13.want to do sth=feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”
14.besides，介词，“除....之外还有....”(后接名词，代词，动名词)
except, 介词，“除...之外，再也没有...”(后接名词，代词，动名词)
15.knowledge n.了解，知识，学问，学识（不可数名词，可用some,much ,little,more等修饰，如果表示“对...有某种程度的了解或熟悉”，前面可直接加不定冠词a）
have a good knowledge of.... “对...很熟悉”
16.Be welcome to(do) sth. 欢迎....;可以/尽管....(表示允许)
You are welcome!不用谢！
17.including介词，包括....在内（including+n. = n.+included“...被包含在内”）
Everyone went to the park, including me.= Everyone went to the park, me included.
18.more than
①数词之前，表示“超过；不止” more than 20
② 名词之前，表示“不止是”
③ 形容词副词前表示“非常，十分”more than happy “非常开心”
19. be proud of =take pride in... 为...感到骄傲
Pride n.骄傲，自尊、尊严
20.常见的打招呼用语总结：:
四、单元语法总结
感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。
其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分十主语十谓语!”构成。
感叹句的结构：
注意：
1.当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How slowly he walks!他走得多慢啊!
2.what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
What an interesting film it is!= How interesting the film is !
这部电影多么有趣啊!
3.在英语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
How disappointed! (省略 she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
What a good boy! (省略he is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
牛刀小试
1.(2018年山东春季高考)----________beautiful the park is! We may have a picnic here this weekend. ----Sounds great.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
2.(2019年山东春季高考)---_______amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! ---So it is.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
3.(2021年山东春季高考)---Amazing! Chinese Women's Football Team won the chance to enter the Tokyo Olympics.
---_________exciting news it is!-Wow!
A. What an B. What a C.How D. What
4. ________ terrible weather we're having these days！
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5.Look at the trees and flowers. ________ beautiful the spring is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
6. _________ great inventions those teenagers made to the society!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7.________ the young are studying in such a wonderful school!
A．How happy B．What happy C．How happily D．What happily
8.—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
9.________ useful tips you’ve given us! We saved a lot of time doing the research.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
10.Listen, ________ it is raining outside!
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. — _____ do you plan to stay here
—For about one week.
A. How long. B.How often
C.How soon D.How far
2.—You’d better___________your sister on time
—OK, I’ll call back later.
A.hang up B.pick up C. hold up D. break up
3. I think you will have the _____ to ask any question at the end of the lecture.
A.ability B.responsibility C.opportunity D. activity
4. ______ fast China is developing! I really think to myself _______ wonderful country China is!
A．How; what a B．What; how C．What; how a D．How; what
5. She is quite patient____________the kids in the kindergarten.
A.of B.to C. on D. with
6. My father graduated________Shandong University and majored_______Computer Application.
A. in, in B. in , from C.from, in D.from, on
7. A train dog can ___________a guide to blind people.
A.act in B.act as C. act on D. act up
8. There is some paper on the floor. Please_______now.
A.pick up them B. pick up it C.pick it up D. pick them up
9. If you want to be cook in a restaurant, you’d better_________Chinese cooking.
A. be skilled in B.be similar to C.be interested in D.be satisfied with
10. I am looking forward to_____the new film.
A. see B. saw
C. seeing D.seen
11.I hope _____Qingdao because it is a beautiful city.
A.visiting B.visit C. to visit D. visited
12. Our history teacher is a man of wide_______and experience.
A. knowledge B. nerve
C.upset D. consideration
13. —Did the teacher inform your students _________ the good news
—No, may be he forgot it!
A.of B.from C. at D. for
14. She has written more than 10 books _________novels and poetry.
A. Include B. includes C.including D. included
15.—What skills do you have —_____________.
A. I major in computer science B. I graduated from Shandong University
C.I can write computer programs D. I have worked in a factory for three year
16.―_________useful advice he gave me!
―_________kind he is!
A．What, How B．How, What C．What a, How D．What an, How
17. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
18. Many old people take a walk after supper ________have good health
A. in order to B. as a result C.because of D. in order that
19. She wants to__________the position
A. apply at B. apply to C.apply for D. apply as
20. We are___________for our own actions.
A. response B. responsible C. responsibility D. Responsibly
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: Good afternoon, Sir! I'd like to 1.________to Sea Protection Club as a volunteer.
B: Good. Could you 2.________yourself
A:I'm a vocational school student, And I'm 17 years old. I 3.______in preschool education, and I'm interested in sea protection and able to work from 9 a. m, to 5 p. m. this Sunday.
B; Have you ever done any volunteer work before
A: Yes. I helped people sort garbage and collect plastic bottles.
B:4._______can you help with at the beach
A: I can teach young children how to protect the sea and clean the beach with local students and teachers.
B: That's great, We'll consider your application and inform you 5.______ the result soon.
三、短文填空
On April 28th, my classmates and I 1._______(go) to the park near our school where we took part in a volunteer activity. We got there 2.___nine o'clock. After being divided into three 3.________(group),we went into 4.______(act). Each group had 5._____ (it) own tasks. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two had picked 6._____litter left by tourists. My group wiped all the equipment in children's playground. Each of us worked hard.
At about half past eleven, we finished 7._____(work). 8.______ we were tired,we were happy. It was a 9._____(meaning)day for us because we have 10._____(do)a good deed.I was looking forward to taking part in it again.
四、阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, l traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi.On my way there, I was thinking about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when l arrived there, lt wasn't what I had expected, It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades l, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai, The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the student failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me, I was busy preparing lessons, checking test papers every night, I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children,and I could see that they were making progress with my help, I have also learned a lot from them. I
understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now, I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children, In fact, I would like to continue working there.
The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from
A.Shanghai B.Xiamen C.Liaoning D.Yunnan
2. The writer found there were only ________rooms in that school.
A.two B.three C.six D.eight
3. In the passage, the underlined words “my heart sank”mean that the writer_________
A. was tired B. was happy C. got angry D. felt upset
4. The writer found the students' level was_________she had expected after the first test.
A. just as B. higher than C.lower than D. better than
Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The volunteer teacher is still in the school.
B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.
C. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.
D. The students are becoming better and better with the volunteer teacher's help.
五、书面表达
成都将在2025年举办世界运动会(The World Games),为此向全国招募亚志愿者。假如你是李华,得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节。请根据以下要点,给组委会写一封相应的英文自荐信。
要点包括:。
愿望 表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情。
优势 性格开朗,善于与人交流;英语口语好;乐于助人;有志愿者经历
计划 在世界运动会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。
要点包括:1.表格中所给信息 2.可适当增加内容
注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
(2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Sir,/Madam,
I know some volunteers are needed. I hope______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.主修 major in 2.国内外home and abroad
3.充当 act as 4. 有序in order
5.擅长 be good at... 6. 捡起;开车接，学会 pick up
7. 通知....某事 inform sb. of sth. 8. 帮忙 help with
9.垃圾分类 garbage sorting 10.至少 at least
11.赚钱earn money 12.丰富生活经验 enrich life experience
13.乐意做... be willing to do... 14.非常了解 have a good knowledge of...
15.擅长.... be skilled in 16.填写申请表 fill in the application form
17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 18.期待look forward to...
19.想要做.... feel like doing 20.为...感到自豪 be proud of...
21.参加take part in 22.为....提供... provide sth. for sb
二、单元重点句型总结
（1）讨论志愿者活动的句式：
What did you do last weekend
I went to ... to do some volunteer work.
How many volunteers took part in the activity
I'm happy that I can contribute a little bit.
（2）讨论志愿者招募的句式：
Pleas introduce yourself.
I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience.
Have you done any volunteer work before
What can you help with at a rural school --Besides English, I am also good at information technology.
What kind of volunteer work do you want to do I'm good at.../I like..., so I want to be.../I would like to be ...
How long do you plan to stay here ---About one year.
We’ll consider your application and inform you of the result soon.
By joining us, you can make new friends.
That's why we need more people to join us.
三、重要知识点总结
1. graduate v.毕业 graduate from 从…毕业;
graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 graduate n.毕业生
2. patient adj.有耐心的 patience n.耐心;忍耐力 反义词：impatient adj.没有耐心的
be patient with...对………有耐心
3.contribute...to把…贡献给；促成,导致,有助于
contribution n.贡献,捐款
make a contribution to“对做出贡献”（to都是介词,后要接名词、代词或动名词）
consider v.考虑，认为
consider +doing sth.考虑做某事
consider....as/to be...把...看做、认为....
responsible adj.有责任心的 responsibility n.责任
be responsible for sth.对某事负责; be responsible to do sth.负责做...
6.encourage v.鼓励,鼓舞 encouragement为名词,意为“激励,鼓励” encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
courage 为名词,意为“勇气,胆量”。
encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。 encourage doing sth. 鼓励某事
7.inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
inform sb. + that从句...告知某人……
8. be short of...“缺少.....” in short “简言之;总之”
be short for...“是……的缩写形式”
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to do sth.申请做.... apply to sth.适用于...
10.wiling 为形容词, 意为“乐意的”。 be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。
willingly为副词,意为“乐意地;愿意地;积极肯干地”
willingness为名词,意为“自愿;乐意”
11.help的常考短语：
12.act as 意为“充当;担任”
action 为名词,意为“行动”, take action to do sth,意为“采取行动做某事”
be good at=be skilled in= do well in意为“擅长……”
have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
13.want to do sth=feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”
14.besides，介词，“除....之外还有....”(后接名词，代词，动名词)
except, 介词，“除...之外，再也没有...”(后接名词，代词，动名词)
15.knowledge n.了解，知识，学问，学识（不可数名词，可用some,much ,little,more等修饰，如果表示“对...有某种程度的了解或熟悉”，前面可直接加不定冠词a）
have a good knowledge of.... “对...很熟悉”
16.Be welcome to(do) sth. 欢迎....;可以/尽管....(表示允许)
You are welcome!不用谢！
17.including介词，包括....在内（including+n. = n.+included“...被包含在内”）
Everyone went to the park, including me.= Everyone went to the park, me included.
18.more than
①数词之前，表示“超过；不止” more than 20
② 名词之前，表示“不止是”
③ 形容词副词前表示“非常，十分”more than happy “非常开心”
19. be proud of =take pride in... 为...感到骄傲
Pride n.骄傲，自尊、尊严
20.常见的打招呼用语总结：:
四、单元语法总结
感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。
其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分十主语十谓语!”构成。
感叹句的结构：
注意：
1.当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How slowly he walks!他走得多慢啊!
2.what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
What an interesting film it is!= How interesting the film is !
这部电影多么有趣啊!
3.在英语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
How disappointed! (省略 she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
What a good boy! (省略he is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
牛刀小试
1.(2018年山东春季高考)----________beautiful the park is! We may have a picnic here this weekend. ----Sounds great.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
2.(2019年山东春季高考)---_______amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! ---So it is.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
3.(2021年山东春季高考)---Amazing! Chinese Women's Football Team won the chance to enter the Tokyo Olympics.
---_________exciting news it is!-Wow!
A. What an B. What a C.How D. What
4. ________ terrible weather we're having these days！
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5.Look at the trees and flowers. ________ beautiful the spring is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
6. _________ great inventions those teenagers made to the society!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7.________ the young are studying in such a wonderful school!
A．How happy B．What happy C．How happily D．What happily
8.—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
9.________ useful tips you’ve given us! We saved a lot of time doing the research.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
10.Listen, ________ it is raining outside!
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACCBC
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. — _____ do you plan to stay here
—For about one week.
A. How long. B.How often
C.How soon D.How far
2.—You’d better___________your sister on time
—OK, I’ll call back later.
A.hang up B.pick up C. hold up D. break up
3. I think you will have the _____ to ask any question at the end of the lecture.
A.ability B.responsibility C.opportunity D. activity
4. ______ fast China is developing! I really think to myself _______ wonderful country China is!
A．How; what a B．What; how C．What; how a D．How; what
5. She is quite patient____________the kids in the kindergarten.
A.of B.to C. on D. with
6. My father graduated________Shandong University and majored_______Computer Application.
A. in, in B. in , from C.from, in D.from, on
7. A train dog can ___________a guide to blind people.
A.act in B.act as C. act on D. act up
8. There is some paper on the floor. Please_______now.
A.pick up them B. pick up it C.pick it up D. pick them up
9. If you want to be cook in a restaurant, you’d better_________Chinese cooking.
A. be skilled in B.be similar to C.be interested in D.be satisfied with
10. I am looking forward to_____the new film.
A. see B. saw
C. seeing D.seen
11.I hope _____Qingdao because it is a beautiful city.
A.visiting B.visit C. to visit D. visited
12. Our history teacher is a man of wide_______and experience.
A. knowledge B. nerve
C.upset D. consideration
13. —Did the teacher inform your students _________ the good news
—No, may be he forgot it!
A.of B.from C. at D. for
14. She has written more than 10 books _________novels and poetry.
A. Include B. includes C.including D. included
15.—What skills do you have —_____________.
A. I major in computer science B. I graduated from Shandong University
C.I can write computer programs D. I have worked in a factory for three year
16.―_________useful advice he gave me!
―_________kind he is!
A．What, How B．How, What C．What a, How D．What an, How
17. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
18. Many old people take a walk after supper ________have good health
A. in order to B. as a result C.because of D. in order that
19. She wants to__________the position
A. apply at B. apply to C.apply for D. apply as
20. We are___________for our own actions.
A. response B. responsible C. responsibility D. Responsibly
【答案】 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 ACACB
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: Good afternoon, Sir! I'd like to 1.________to Sea Protection Club as a volunteer.
B: Good. Could you 2.________yourself
A:I'm a vocational school student, And I'm 17 years old. I 3.______in preschool education, and I'm interested in sea protection and able to work from 9 a. m, to 5 p. m. this Sunday.
B; Have you ever done any volunteer work before
A: Yes. I helped people sort garbage and collect plastic bottles.
B:4._______can you help with at the beach
A: I can teach young children how to protect the sea and clean the beach with local students and teachers.
B: That's great, We'll consider your application and inform you 5.______ the result soon.
【答案】
1.apply 2.introduce 3.major 4.How 5.of
三、短文填空
On April 28th, my classmates and I 1._______(go) to the park near our school where we took part in a volunteer activity. We got there 2.___nine o'clock. After being divided into three 3.________(group),we went into 4.______(act). Each group had 5._____ (it) own tasks. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two had picked 6._____litter left by tourists. My group wiped all the equipment in children's playground. Each of us worked hard.
At about half past eleven, we finished 7._____(work). 8.______ we were tired,we were happy. It was a 9._____(meaning)day for us because we have 10._____(do)a good deed.I was looking forward to taking part in it again.
【答案】
1.went 2.at 3 groups 4. action 5. its 6. the 7. working 8.though 9. meaningful 10. done
四、阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, l traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi.On my way there, I was thinking about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when l arrived there, lt wasn't what I had expected, It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades l, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai, The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the student failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me, I was busy preparing lessons, checking test papers every night, I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children,and I could see that they were making progress with my help, I have also learned a lot from them. I
understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now, I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children, In fact, I would like to continue working there.
The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from
A.Shanghai B.Xiamen C.Liaoning D.Yunnan
2. The writer found there were only ________rooms in that school.
A.two B.three C.six D.eight
3. In the passage, the underlined words “my heart sank”mean that the writer_________
A. was tired B. was happy C. got angry D. felt upset
4. The writer found the students' level was_________she had expected after the first test.
A. just as B. higher than C.lower than D. better than
Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The volunteer teacher is still in the school.
B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.
C. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.
D. The students are becoming better and better with the volunteer teacher's help.
【答案】 1-5 ABDCB
五、书面表达
成都将在2025年举办世界运动会(The World Games),为此向全国招募亚志愿者。假如你是李华,得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节。请根据以下要点,给组委会写一封相应的英文自荐信。
要点包括:。
愿望 表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情。
优势 性格开朗,善于与人交流;英语口语好;乐于助人;有志愿者经历
计划 在世界运动会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。
要点包括:1.表格中所给信息 2.可适当增加内容
注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
(2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Sir,/Madam,
I know some volunteers are needed. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it. I am a 15-year-old boy student in a middle school. In my spare time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. Meanwhile, I am good at making friends and I am always ready to help others.
I have had some experience about being a volunteer. I will try my best to do something to help this World Games to be a great success, l hope I can be chosen to be one.
Thank you for your consideration!
Best wishes!
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