资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.起初；开始 in the beginning 2.对...感到怀疑be doubtful about...
3.在某种程度上 in a way 4. 开/关灯turn on/off
5.物联网 Internet of Things 6. 打电话... make phone calls
7. 留便条leave notes 8. 最新的产品 the latest product
9.两年的保质期 a two-year guarantee 10.信不信由你 believe it or not
11.面对面 face to face 12.被...所围绕 be surrounded by
13.允许某人做某事...allow sb. to do... 14.在短短几十年 in only a few decades
15.迟早 sooner or later 16.毕竟 after all
17.远程学习distance learning 18.实现 come true
19.移动办公mobile working 20.出现 come out
21.梦想 dream of/about+doing 22.过更好的生活 live a better life
23.导致 lead to 24.虚拟现实 virtual reality
二、单元重点句型总结
（1）讨论科技的使用：
1. I want to pick ... that can help me in /on ...
2. What kind of ... are you interested in
3. What do you recommend
4. How about this one It's the ..
5. What's the function of it
6. It can help .
7. We have a ...guarantee on our new product.
（2）询问与提供电子产品的信息的交际句型:
1.---What is so smart about it
---It can help you...
2.---Is it easy to operate Yes, just give it a voice command and it will do as you say.
3.---What kind of... are you interested in -I'm still not sure. The type with....I guess.
4.---What's the function of it -It can help farmers check the grow...
5.---Can you tell me more about it
---Sure, ... can also be used for...
三、重要知识点总结
1.recommend sth.to sb.= recommend sb. sth.“向某人推荐,介绍”
recommend that十从句建议……“从句用虚拟语气(should)+do”
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
2. operate 意为“操作;动手术;经营,管理” operation是名词，意为“操作;经营;手术”
be of good quality质量好的
be of +名词= be+形容词
4. deliver 作动词时,意为“递送”。n.递送
delivery 相关短语:
delivery service 快递服务
delivery date 交货日期
delivery order 交货单
delivery person快递员
5.surround v.围绕
be surrounded by “被……包围”
surrounding adj.周围的,只用于名词前
6.guarantee作名词时,意为“保修单;保证”
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee作动词时,意为“保证;担保;提供(产品)保修单”, 可引导that从句。
guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”。
besides 意为“除……之外,还有”。
except 意为“除....之外，没有别的”
in addition to意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于介词 besides 后接名词、代词及v.-ing形式。
in addition 后面不接内容。
apart from 可以表示“除了……之外(还有)”,此时相当于 besides/in addition to;也可以表示“除了……之外(没有)
8.introduce意为“介绍;引进;传入”,introduce sth.to/into意为“把……传人;引进”。
introduction 是名词,意为“介绍”; make an introduction 意为“介绍”;
self-introduction “自我介绍”
9.benefit作动词时,意为“有益于”; benefit from意为“从……中受益”
beneficial 作形容词，意为“有益的”
be beneficial to ....意为“对......有益”
10..
13.
14.in the beginning = at first, 意为“开始;起初”,单独使用,不能接宾语。
at the beginning of...意为“在……开始时”,后接宾语。
in the end=at last,意为“最后”, 单独使用,不能接宾语。at the end of.. 意为“在……的末尾”,后接宾语。
15.doubt about“对……感到怀疑”
there is no doubt that.... “毫无疑问…”
without/beyond doubt “毫无疑问”
doubt后可接if/whether 从句。
16 .allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”
allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”
pick up“捡起;开车接某人;不费力地学会”。
pick up“开车接某人”。up是副词,代词要放在pick与up之间。
18.“祈使句+and/or十含有一般将来时的陈述句”句型。
该句型中 and 表示前后句是条件关系,意为“那么”,一般表示一种肯定的结果; or表示前后句是条件关系,意为“否则”,一般表示一种否定的不利的结果。
Work hard and you'll succeed.
Hurry up, or you will miss the subway.
19.be used for n./doing “被用作…”
be used to doing “习惯于…”
be used to do “被用来做……”
used to do “过去常常做……； 过去曾经做...”
It is十过去分词+that 从句”, it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
类似的结构有: It is said/reported/suggested/believed+that 从句, 意为“据说/据报道/据建议/人们相信……”。
四、单元语法总结
语法
并列句
1.表并列关系:常用的连词有:and，both..·and...，not only....but also...,neither.... nor...等。
2.表选择关系:常用的连词有:or、either...or...、not... but..
3.表转折关系:常用连词 but、yet、while(两者之间的对比，翻译为“然而”）
4.表因果关系:常用连词 for，so，therefore
牛刀小试
1.－(2023)-Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight
－I'd love to,_____I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A. So B.or C. But D. and
2.(2020)－Peter,what would you like, milk or coffee
－_______is fine. I don't mind.
A. Both B. Neither C.Either D.All
3.(2021)－Good morning, madam, What can I do for you
－_______.
A. I'm glad to help you B.I'll be free then
C. I'm looking for a dress D. It's my pleasure
4.(2022)The first two services are free,__________the third costs $ 15.
A. Neither B.or C. while D. either
5.－Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad
－__________.I'll go there alone.
A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither
6.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve_______________.
A.everything B.something C. nothing D. anything
7. Helen has got two brothers.__________of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Each B. None C. Neither D. Any
8. If you need a dictionary, you can_________borrow one______buy one.
A. Either;or B. neither;nor C. both;and D. not;but
9.-I am hungry,_______I need some food.
A.so B.while C.or D.but
10. Both my sister and I______able to swim.
A. are B. am C.is D.have
1-5CBDCD 6-10 CCAAA
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. —Good morning. _____________Sir.
—Good morning,I want to pick a floor-sweeping robot.
A. What can I do for you B. Pardon
C. What's the matter D. How are you today
2. He works at the___________post office
A. local B. locals C. Location D. located
3. Not only my friends but also I_____interested in basketball and Kobe Bryant is our favorite star.
A. Be B.am C.is D. are
4. The star on the map of China_____________Beijing.
A. stand out B. stand of C.stand for D. stand up
5. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to watch the boat races. How exciting!
—___________, but I didn't see you there.
So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did
6.Father's Day is coming. Some students buy their father flowers as gifts ________I plan to cook a big dinner.
A.so B.while C. before D. after
7.In some schools, students are allowed_________ipad in class.
A. using B. use C. to use D. Used
8. —Can you tell me more about the 3D printer
—__________. It can be used to print parts for machines.
A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
9.The________ of our life has been improved a lot with the development of science.
A. Attitude B. quality C.quantity D. altitude
10. He prefers driving a car____________taking a train.
A. to B. for C. In D. than
11.Would you mind____________the radio The little baby is sleepy now.
A. turning on B. turning off C.turning down D. turning up
12. With the development of___________,many jobs have disappeared while many new jobs have appeared.
A. function B. drone C. video D. technology
13.TOT_____________The Internet of Things.!
A. stands up B. stands for C. stands out D. stands with.
14. High-speed Railway is considered as one of the four new ________in China.
A.invention B.inventions C.invitation D. invitations
15.Technological innovations are __________to almost every aspect of our life.
A.friendly B. different C.beneficial D. perfect
16.―This_______ can find people if there is an earthquake.
A. reporter B. rooter C. robot D.route
17. Is the microwave still under____________
A. guarantee B. guest C. geographer D.guaranteed
18.We__________them not to go skating on such thin ice.
A. warned B. Weld C. whispered D.warns
19.The reason ________she didn't come was____________she was ill.
A. that; why B. why; that C. which; that D. for that; that
20. —_____________We’ ll be late for his birthday party!
A. Don't be worried about it! B. Never mind.
C. Hurry up! D. You’ re welcome
【答案】 1-5 AAACB 6-10CCDAC 11-15 BDBBC 16-20 CAABC
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: ______________can I do for you
B:I am looking 2._____a smart lock that can help me in daily life. Can you recommend one
A: What 3.__________this one It sells best.
B: What's the 4._______of this product
A:You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card.
B:5.________good. OK, I'1l take this one.
【答案】
1.What 2.for 3.about 4.function 5.Sounds
三、短文填空
Nowadays Douyin is one of the 1._________(popular) applications (应用). It appeared in September, 2016. From then on, it has been 2.______(use) by most people. There are lots of interesting short videos on Douyin. And everyone can make short videos and share 3. ______others. Many people always use it to kill time. These short videos can make us feel happy and 4._______(relax).We can also learn something 5._____(use) on it, such as the methods of English learning, the ways of making delicious food and the skills of fishing and so on. Most people watch short videos just for fun. 6._____, it's not good for us to spend much time on it. We should spend more time 7.______(do) sports, reading books and doing other useful things. Some people stay up late to watch short videos on Douyin. It's bad for their 8._____(healthy). And when you watch short videos, you don't want to do anything anymore. Some short videos are not very good. 9._______teenagers watch too many short videos, they will be affected by some bad Internet celebrities(网红) men, even do some bad things. In short, one coin has two sides, please use Douyin 10._________(reasonable).
【答案】
1.most popular 2. used 3. with 4. relaxed 5. useful 6. However 7. doing 8. health 9. If 10.reasonably
四、阅读理解
(21年职教高考)Today more and more cars go into families.Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.
Some people like bright colored cars made in China, It's really a good choice. Bright colored cars made in China are cheap, nice and safe. This kind of car suits the general income(收入一般的)family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars,American cars and German cars.They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety, These are suitable for the high income family or for business .
Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting.Some sports cars are very nice very expensive.Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable, But they use much petrol.
What's the best car for us Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.
1. What does the writer think of the bright colored cars made in China
A. They're nice but expensive.
B. They're good but too expensive.
C. They're cheap, nice and safe.
D. They're comfortable.
2.According to the writer,the famous foreign cars are suitable for
A, the high income family
B. the general income family
C. people who like traveling
D. people who like sports
3.Some people like sports cars because they're______________.
A. cheap and nice
B.comfortable and can save petrol
C.good but too expensive
D. fast and exciting
4.Which of the following is NOT true about cars
A.Bright colored cars made in China are cheap
B. Famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C.Sports cars are cheap.
D.Travel cars are comfortable
5.The passage mainly tells us
A.some expensive cars B.famous foreign cars
C.some cars made in China D. different cars
【答案】 1-5 CADCD
五、书面表达
某公司最近推出了三款智能机器人,准备召开新品发布会,你作为宣传部门员工,需要为新品发布会制作一张宣传海报。
Products Features Potential
robot Tasks such as greeting and ordering,as well as food delivering and checking out are done by robots. Buyers
waiters The elderly can give voice commends to operate the robot for going out, dish washing and playing music, etc. restaurants
the nursing robot It can mop the floor and clean the carpet. It's perfect for families with pets. You can also set up cleaning areas with an app on your phone. the elderly
请你依据新产品的上述关键信息撰写一份宣传材料,向潜在客户人群推介新产品。
要点包括:1.新产品及其特点;
2.潜在客户人群购买新产品的理由注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息2.词数:80~120个;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
A New Invention-E-car
Nowadays, our country attaches great importance to the environment protection. And since car exhaust fumes are one of the main reasons for air pollution, our country eourages people to buy e-cars. I highly approve of the activity, With the wealth increasing in China,more and more families want to buy cars, and many families have more than one car. Cars and other vehicles increase rapidly on roads, and consume lots of fossil fuels, which not only makes our petrol resources exhausted but also gives off harmful exhaust fumes to pollute air.That's why we should pay more attention.toe cars. They have been considered as green traffic.They are usually designed with fashionable appearances.What's more, they have the advantage of making less noise pollution. Last but not least, every family can afford them because they are at a low price.
All in all, e cars make a big difference to people's life.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.起初；开始 in the beginning 2.对...感到怀疑be doubtful about...
3.在某种程度上 in a way 4. 开/关灯turn on/off
5.物联网 Internet of Things 6. 打电话... make phone calls
7. 留便条leave notes 8. 最新的产品 the latest product
9.两年的保质期 a two-year guarantee 10.信不信由你 believe it or not
11.面对面 face to face 12.被...所围绕 be surrounded by
13.允许某人做某事...allow sb. to do... 14.在短短几十年 in only a few decades
15.迟早 sooner or later 16.毕竟 after all
17.远程学习distance learning 18.实现 come true
19.移动办公mobile working 20.出现 come out
21.梦想 dream of/about+doing 22.过更好的生活 live a better life
23.导致 lead to 24.虚拟现实 virtual reality
二、单元重点句型总结
（1）讨论科技的使用：
1. I want to pick ... that can help me in /on ...
2. What kind of ... are you interested in
3. What do you recommend
4. How about this one It's the ..
5. What's the function of it
6. It can help .
7. We have a ...guarantee on our new product.
（2）询问与提供电子产品的信息的交际句型:
1.---What is so smart about it
---It can help you...
2.---Is it easy to operate Yes, just give it a voice command and it will do as you say.
3.---What kind of... are you interested in -I'm still not sure. The type with....I guess.
4.---What's the function of it -It can help farmers check the grow...
5.---Can you tell me more about it
---Sure, ... can also be used for...
三、重要知识点总结
1.recommend sth.to sb.= recommend sb. sth.“向某人推荐,介绍”
recommend that十从句建议……“从句用虚拟语气(should)+do”
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
2. operate 意为“操作;动手术;经营,管理” operation是名词，意为“操作;经营;手术”
be of good quality质量好的
be of +名词= be+形容词
4. deliver 作动词时,意为“递送”。n.递送
delivery 相关短语:
delivery service 快递服务
delivery date 交货日期
delivery order 交货单
delivery person快递员
5.surround v.围绕
be surrounded by “被……包围”
surrounding adj.周围的,只用于名词前
6.guarantee作名词时,意为“保修单;保证”
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee作动词时,意为“保证;担保;提供(产品)保修单”, 可引导that从句。
guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”。
besides 意为“除……之外,还有”。
except 意为“除....之外，没有别的”
in addition to意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于介词 besides 后接名词、代词及v.-ing形式。
in addition 后面不接内容。
apart from 可以表示“除了……之外(还有)”,此时相当于 besides/in addition to;也可以表示“除了……之外(没有)
8.introduce意为“介绍;引进;传入”,introduce sth.to/into意为“把……传人;引进”。
introduction 是名词,意为“介绍”; make an introduction 意为“介绍”;
self-introduction “自我介绍”
9.benefit作动词时,意为“有益于”; benefit from意为“从……中受益”
beneficial 作形容词，意为“有益的”
be beneficial to ....意为“对......有益”
10..
13.
14.in the beginning = at first, 意为“开始;起初”,单独使用,不能接宾语。
at the beginning of...意为“在……开始时”,后接宾语。
in the end=at last,意为“最后”, 单独使用,不能接宾语。at the end of.. 意为“在……的末尾”,后接宾语。
15.doubt about“对……感到怀疑”
there is no doubt that.... “毫无疑问…”
without/beyond doubt “毫无疑问”
doubt后可接if/whether 从句。
16 .allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”
allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”
pick up“捡起;开车接某人;不费力地学会”。
pick up“开车接某人”。up是副词,代词要放在pick与up之间。
18.“祈使句+and/or十含有一般将来时的陈述句”句型。
该句型中 and 表示前后句是条件关系,意为“那么”,一般表示一种肯定的结果; or表示前后句是条件关系,意为“否则”,一般表示一种否定的不利的结果。
Work hard and you'll succeed.
Hurry up, or you will miss the subway.
19.be used for n./doing “被用作…”
be used to doing “习惯于…”
be used to do “被用来做……”
used to do “过去常常做……； 过去曾经做...”
It is十过去分词+that 从句”, it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
类似的结构有: It is said/reported/suggested/believed+that 从句, 意为“据说/据报道/据建议/人们相信……”。
四、单元语法总结
语法
并列句
1.表并列关系:常用的连词有:and，both..·and...，not only....but also...,neither.... nor...等。
2.表选择关系:常用的连词有:or、either...or...、not... but..
3.表转折关系:常用连词 but、yet、while(两者之间的对比，翻译为“然而”）
4.表因果关系:常用连词 for，so，therefore
牛刀小试
1.－(2023)-Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight
－I'd love to,_____I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A. So B.or C. But D. and
2.(2020)－Peter,what would you like, milk or coffee
－_______is fine. I don't mind.
A. Both B. Neither C.Either D.All
3.(2021)－Good morning, madam, What can I do for you
－_______.
A. I'm glad to help you B.I'll be free then
C. I'm looking for a dress D. It's my pleasure
4.(2022)The first two services are free,__________the third costs $ 15.
A. Neither B.or C. while D. either
5.－Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad
－__________.I'll go there alone.
A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither
6.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve_______________.
A.everything B.something C. nothing D. anything
7. Helen has got two brothers.__________of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Each B. None C. Neither D. Any
8. If you need a dictionary, you can_________borrow one______buy one.
A. Either;or B. neither;nor C. both;and D. not;but
9.-I am hungry,_______I need some food.
A.so B.while C.or D.but
10. Both my sister and I______able to swim.
A. are B. am C.is D.have
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. —Good morning. _____________Sir.
—Good morning,I want to pick a floor-sweeping robot.
A. What can I do for you B. Pardon
C. What's the matter D. How are you today
2. He works at the___________post office
A. local B. locals C. Location D. located
3. Not only my friends but also I_____interested in basketball and Kobe Bryant is our favorite star.
A. Be B.am C.is D. are
4. The star on the map of China_____________Beijing.
A. stand out B. stand of C.stand for D. stand up
5. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to watch the boat races. How exciting!
—___________, but I didn't see you there.
So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did
6.Father's Day is coming. Some students buy their father flowers as gifts ________I plan to cook a big dinner.
A.so B.while C. before D. after
7.In some schools, students are allowed_________ipad in class.
A. using B. use C. to use D. Used
8. —Can you tell me more about the 3D printer
—__________. It can be used to print parts for machines.
A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
9.The________ of our life has been improved a lot with the development of science.
A. Attitude B. quality C.quantity D. altitude
10. He prefers driving a car____________taking a train.
A. to B. for C. In D. than
11.Would you mind____________the radio The little baby is sleepy now.
A. turning on B. turning off C.turning down D. turning up
12. With the development of___________,many jobs have disappeared while many new jobs have appeared.
A. function B. drone C. video D. technology
13.TOT_____________The Internet of Things.!
A. stands up B. stands for C. stands out D. stands with.
14. High-speed Railway is considered as one of the four new ________in China.
A.invention B.inventions C.invitation D. invitations
15.Technological innovations are __________to almost every aspect of our life.
A.friendly B. different C.beneficial D. perfect
16.―This_______ can find people if there is an earthquake.
A. reporter B. rooter C. robot D.route
17. Is the microwave still under____________
A. guarantee B. guest C. geographer D.guaranteed
18.We__________them not to go skating on such thin ice.
A. warned B. Weld C. whispered D.warns
19.The reason ________she didn't come was____________she was ill.
A. that; why B. why; that C. which; that D. for that; that
20. —_____________We’ ll be late for his birthday party!
A. Don't be worried about it! B. Never mind.
C. Hurry up! D. You’ re welcome
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: ______________can I do for you
B:I am looking 2._____a smart lock that can help me in daily life. Can you recommend one
A: What 3.__________this one It sells best.
B: What's the 4._______of this product
A:You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card.
B:5.________good. OK, I'1l take this one.
三、短文填空
Nowadays Douyin is one of the 1._________(popular) applications (应用). It appeared in September, 2016. From then on, it has been 2.______(use) by most people. There are lots of interesting short videos on Douyin. And everyone can make short videos and share 3. ______others. Many people always use it to kill time. These short videos can make us feel happy and 4._______(relax).We can also learn something 5._____(use) on it, such as the methods of English learning, the ways of making delicious food and the skills of fishing and so on. Most people watch short videos just for fun. 6._____, it's not good for us to spend much time on it. We should spend more time 7.______(do) sports, reading books and doing other useful things. Some people stay up late to watch short videos on Douyin. It's bad for their 8._____(healthy). And when you watch short videos, you don't want to do anything anymore. Some short videos are not very good. 9._______teenagers watch too many short videos, they will be affected by some bad Internet celebrities(网红) men, even do some bad things. In short, one coin has two sides, please use Douyin 10._________(reasonable).
四、阅读理解
(21年职教高考)Today more and more cars go into families.Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.
Some people like bright colored cars made in China, It's really a good choice. Bright colored cars made in China are cheap, nice and safe. This kind of car suits the general income(收入一般的)family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars,American cars and German cars.They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety, These are suitable for the high income family or for business .
Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting.Some sports cars are very nice very expensive.Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable, But they use much petrol.
What's the best car for us Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.
1. What does the writer think of the bright colored cars made in China
A. They're nice but expensive.
B. They're good but too expensive.
C. They're cheap, nice and safe.
D. They're comfortable.
2.According to the writer,the famous foreign cars are suitable for
A, the high income family
B. the general income family
C. people who like traveling
D. people who like sports
3.Some people like sports cars because they're______________.
A. cheap and nice
B.comfortable and can save petrol
C.good but too expensive
D. fast and exciting
4.Which of the following is NOT true about cars
A.Bright colored cars made in China are cheap
B. Famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C.Sports cars are cheap.
D.Travel cars are comfortable
5.The passage mainly tells us
A.some expensive cars B.famous foreign cars
C.some cars made in China D. different cars
五、书面表达
某公司最近推出了三款智能机器人,准备召开新品发布会,你作为宣传部门员工,需要为新品发布会制作一张宣传海报。
Products Features Potential
robot Tasks such as greeting and ordering,as well as food delivering and checking out are done by robots. Buyers
waiters The elderly can give voice commends to operate the robot for going out, dish washing and playing music, etc. restaurants
the nursing robot It can mop the floor and clean the carpet. It's perfect for families with pets. You can also set up cleaning areas with an app on your phone. the elderly
请你依据新产品的上述关键信息撰写一份宣传材料,向潜在客户人群推介新产品。
要点包括:1.新产品及其特点;
2.潜在客户人群购买新产品的理由注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息2.词数:80~120个;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
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