资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Green Earth
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.垃圾分类 garbage sorting 2.干涸dry up
3.直到…才 not ...until 4. 同时at the same time
5.共享单车 shared bike 6. 全球变暖 global warming
7. 发生take place 8. ...的数量 the number of_
9. ...的结果 the result of..... 10.扔掉throw away
11.被制成be made into.... 12.采取行动 take action
13.代替，而不是instead of... 14.号召某人做某事 call on sb. to do
15.充分利用 make the best use of... 16.节约用手 save water
17.尽可能多地as many as possible 18.涉足，卷入 get involved
19.采取措施做...take steps to do... 20.值得 be worthy of....
21.确保 make sure 22.目的在于 aim to do....
二、单元重点句型总结
讨论绿色环保：
What are they for For garbage sorting.
But I don't know how to do that.
Can you give me more examples about recyclable waste
I want to know what will happen to the waste.
After recycling, the waste can be made into other materials.
Why should we do this
We can put them to good use instead of throwing them away.
This is the world I received from my parents.
It was not until now that I realized the importance of protecting the environment.
It's time we took actions for our next generations.
三、重要知识点总结
1.effect n.影响；印象 affect v.影响 effective adj.有效的
take effect 意为“生效”
2. the number of....“……的数量”,后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数形式；
a number of....“许多,大量”,后接复数名词,,谓语动词用复数形式。
be of good quality质量好的
be of +名词= be+形容词
4. involve v.使参加，包含 involvement是名词,意为“参与”。
involve (doing )sth意为“包含（做）某事”
get/be involved in sth.意为“参与……/卷人……/涉及”。
5.protect sb./sth.from sth.意为“保护某人/某物免受……”
protect sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“保护某人不受……”
realize 意为“意识到……”, 后常接that/what 从句
realize the importance of.....“意识到.....的重要性”
realize 意为“实现”。 realize/ achieve one's dreams =one's dreams come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
effort作名词时,意为“努力，精力”
take effort to do sth“花费精力做某事”
make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”
spare no effort to do sth“不遗余力做某事”
be made into 意为“被制成....” make....into...意为“把....制成...”
be made of意为“由……制成 (能看出原料)”； be made from 意为“由…制成(看不出原料)”。
be made up of意为“由……构成”
9.“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”= “as....as sb. can/could do.....”意为“尽可能……”
10.not.. until…的基本结构为：“not+主句+until +从句”
“It is/was not until.+表时间的词/从句/介词短语+ that从句”是强调句型,意为“直到……才”。
It's time+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）, 意为“到了该……的时候了”。
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“做某事的时候到了”
It's time for sth.意为“到了……的时候了”
I don't know how to do that. 句中how to do that 是“疑问词十不定式”结构,作动词 know 的宾语。
“疑问词十不定式”结构 在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语等。
What ....for “....是做什么的？”
介词+doing before/after+doing
while/when +doing.....
get +过去分词 get involved 卷入，涉及 get hurt 受伤
mean+doing “意为着做......”
have to do....“不得不做......”
It seems to be.....“看起来似乎是.....”
四、单元语法总结
语法
强调句
考点一：it引导的强调句
it引导的强调句结构：It is / was十被强调部分十that十句子的其余部分。
it 是引导词，强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。
如果被强调的都分是人，且是主语时，that 可用who代替;如果被强调的部分是人，且是宾语时,that可用who/whom 代替。其他情况用 that。
考点02 用do,does, did 进行强调
1. 用“do/does/ did十动词原形十其他”强调谓语。
此种句型结构用来强调谓语，往往只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句或肯定结构的祈使句。如：
He does speak English well.
He did come yesterday!
2.在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”的形式，往往不表示 命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
Do be careful! 千万要小心！
牛刀小试
1.(2021年山东春季高考)______was on the Mid- Autumn Day_______ Mary gave her mother anew handbag.
A. That; that B. It; that C. That; which D. It ; which
2.(2023年山东春季高考)--- I'm sorry I _________forget to turn off the light last night.
--- It’s OK.__________be careful next time.
A.did; Do B.do; DO C.did; Does D.do ; Does
3.(2022年山东春季高考)---I feel a little nervous about the coming interview.
---Don't worry. I_________believe you can make it.
A. do B. does C. did D. done
4.(2023年山东春季高考二模）It was yesterday________Mr. Wang’s secretary sent the bill to me.
A.Where B.that C.on which D.which
5.______was on the Mid- Autumn Day_______ Mary gave her mother anew handbag.
A. That; that B. It; that C. That; which D. It ; which
6.It was his famous speech __________made him known to the world
A. where B. who C. that D. when.
7.On Sunday he often _______songs with his child in the park.
A. sang B. does sing C. do sing D. did sing
8.__________be careful when crossing the street.
A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Done.
9.________was Mike who taught me how to get along with others.
A. He B. She C.They D. It
10.It was_____she said_________made me laugh.
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D. that; what
1-5 BBABB 6-10 CBADA
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. —I'd like to buy a new coat, but I don't know_______________.
—How about this one
A. which should I choose B. which I should choose
C. where I can get it D. where can I get it
2. How many people participated_________the ceremony
A.on B.in C. with D. to
3. It's a pity that you'll have no__________to listen to the lecture.
A. choice B. chance C.reason D. place
4. A lot of museums in Beijing are worth_______________.If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
5. —How does Jack usually go to school
—He_____ride a bike,but now he___________there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to ; is used to walking
6.There is some advice that's worth bearing in mind when__________for a new carpet.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. shops
7.It was him__________I told the news the day before yesterday.
A.whom B.which C. whose D. what
8.________my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant.
A. Realize B. Realizing C.Realized D. To realize
9.—Could I ask you a personal question
—Of course,__________________.
A. good idea B. that's right C. never mind D. go ahead
10. Taking the pollution problem into consideration，we must adopt some___________measures to solve it before it becomes more serious.
A. effective B. effect C. efficient D.efficiency
11.The new law has come into___________;surely it will have__________on the industry of the country.
A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect
C. effect; an effect D. an effect; affect
12. I prefer to use________paper instead of new paper.
A. recycling B. recyclable C. being recycled D. recycled
13.Work hard, and you will__________your goal.
A.achieve B. attract C.attend D.accept
14. During the draught the river _________.
A.give up B. dry up C.use up D. take up
15.We must do something to protect our earth_____________being polluted.
A. away B. from C.by D.over
16.―The scarf which is made __________cotton feels soft and comfortable.
A. of B. from C. in D.into
17. In order to protect our environment, we shouldn't_____________the waste everywhere.
A. put away B. throw away C. take away D.go away
18.We have made great progress in wildlife___________in the past ten years.
A. pollution B. population C. program D.protection
19.Don’t ask me. I don’t want to get____________ in your quarrel.
A.involve B. involved C.involves D.involving
20.With the help of the government, it was not difficult to______our home after the earthquake.
A. reserve B.recommend C. receive D. rebuilt
【答案】 1-5 AAACB 6-10CCDAC 11-15 ABABB 16-20 DBDBD
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: Hi, Jerry.You look excited. What's 1.________
B: Hi，Judy. Earth Day is coming, Let's do something for our neighborhood.
A: Good idea.________is Earth Day
B: It's on April 22nd every year.
A:3._______should we do on Earth Day
B: We can plant trees, wear green clothes, ride shared bikes and so on. You can read the handbook.
A: 4._______do you like garbage sorting
B: It is good and useful for the environment.Many neighborhoods have started sorting programs,
A:I see. It's time for us to contribute 5.______ environmental protection.
【答案】
1.wrong 2.When 3.What 4.Why 5.to
三、短文填空
The World Earth Day is 1.______April 22nd every year. Started in the year 1970, the Earth Day is now 2.________(celebrate) in more than 193 countries each year. On that day, people do different things 3.______( protect) the earth. People celebrated the 4.______(one) Earth Day about over 50 years ago in the USA. Every year, the event is celebrated under a different theme. The theme for 2016 is "Trees for the Earth". Here are some things you can do to celebrate Earth Day and make a 5._______(good) world for future generations. Cars, being the 6._____(great) source of air pollution, can be left at home at weekend. 7.________(travel) by public transport is the better choice. Be a little dirty and don't take a bath every day and it will certainly do a lot of good 8.______ saving water. Volunteer to join other tasks, because it will do you good, too. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or 9._____(simple) come up with ways you can preserve mother Earth. Try to save energy by 10._____(turn) off all electricity points whenever they are not in use.
【答案】
1.on 2.celebrated 3.to protect 4.first 5.better 6.greatest 7.Traveling 8.for 9.simply 10.turning
四、阅读理解
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment, A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea-lending books to children in exchange for trash, Rader, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library"hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village, There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library, After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books, Every time she shows up,children run to her “trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week, lt is then sorted out(分类)and sent for recycling or sale, She is happy that children spend less time on online game because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says," We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth. "()l. What does the underlined word “trash” in paragraph l mean
1.What does the underlined word “trash”in paragraph l mean
A.plastic B . rubbish C. paper D.information
2.Where does Raden work A. in a shop
A. In a shop B.in a bank C. in a library D. in a post office
3. Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②Children line up to get books for their trash.
③She carries back all the trash.24-1213
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A.④→③→①→② B.④→①→②→③
C.①→③→④→②) D.①→②→③→④
4. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A. About l00 kg. B. About 50 kg. C.About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg.
【答案】 1-5 BCBDC
五、书面表达
由于缺乏环保意识,部分同学存在破坏环境的行为。假设你是校学生会的成员，请你代表学校向全体同学发出一份倡议书呼吁大家行动起来，为环保贡献自己的一份力量。
Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help protect the environment.Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use,reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused. If you're ready to go green, start by changing your mind and personal habits.
Things you fail to do 1.Use plastic bags when you go shopping.
2. Forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.Throw the rubbish everywhere
Suggestions you need to take 1.Use cloth bags when you go shopping.
2.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.Remember to throw the rubbish into the dustbins.
要求:内容包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥,注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;
2.词数 80~100;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
Dear fellow students ,
We're writing this letter to call on you to take action to protect the environment. Our environment is becoming worse and worse, As a student, we should do something to protect it.
To reduce white pollution, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn't cut down more trees to make paper. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave a room to save electricity. We should also save water, We should turn off the taps in time, And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. What's more, we should always remember to throw the rubbish into the dustbins rather than throw it everywhere.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that we can make the world a better place to live in.
Yours sincerely,
The School Union
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Green Earth
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.垃圾分类 garbage sorting 2.干涸dry up
3.直到…才 not ...until 4. 同时at the same time
5.共享单车 shared bike 6. 全球变暖 global warming
7. 发生take place 8. ...的数量 the number of_
9. ...的结果 the result of..... 10.扔掉throw away
11.被制成be made into.... 12.采取行动 take action
13.代替，而不是instead of... 14.号召某人做某事 call on sb. to do
15.充分利用 make the best use of... 16.节约用手 save water
17.尽可能多地as many as possible 18.涉足，卷入 get involved
19.采取措施做...take steps to do... 20.值得 be worthy of....
21.确保 make sure 22.目的在于 aim to do....
二、单元重点句型总结
讨论绿色环保：
What are they for For garbage sorting.
But I don't know how to do that.
Can you give me more examples about recyclable waste
I want to know what will happen to the waste.
After recycling, the waste can be made into other materials.
Why should we do this
We can put them to good use instead of throwing them away.
This is the world I received from my parents.
It was not until now that I realized the importance of protecting the environment.
It's time we took actions for our next generations.
三、重要知识点总结
1.effect n.影响；印象 affect v.影响 effective adj.有效的
take effect 意为“生效”
2. the number of....“……的数量”,后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数形式；
a number of....“许多,大量”,后接复数名词,,谓语动词用复数形式。
be of good quality质量好的
be of +名词= be+形容词
4. involve v.使参加，包含 involvement是名词,意为“参与”。
involve (doing )sth意为“包含（做）某事”
get/be involved in sth.意为“参与……/卷人……/涉及”。
5.protect sb./sth.from sth.意为“保护某人/某物免受……”
protect sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“保护某人不受……”
realize 意为“意识到……”, 后常接that/what 从句
realize the importance of.....“意识到.....的重要性”
realize 意为“实现”。 realize/ achieve one's dreams =one's dreams come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
effort作名词时,意为“努力，精力”
take effort to do sth“花费精力做某事”
make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”
spare no effort to do sth“不遗余力做某事”
be made into 意为“被制成....” make....into...意为“把....制成...”
be made of意为“由……制成 (能看出原料)”； be made from 意为“由…制成(看不出原料)”。
be made up of意为“由……构成”
9.“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”= “as....as sb. can/could do.....”意为“尽可能……”
10.not.. until…的基本结构为：“not+主句+until +从句”
“It is/was not until.+表时间的词/从句/介词短语+ that从句”是强调句型,意为“直到……才”。
It's time+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）, 意为“到了该……的时候了”。
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“做某事的时候到了”
It's time for sth.意为“到了……的时候了”
I don't know how to do that. 句中how to do that 是“疑问词十不定式”结构,作动词 know 的宾语。
“疑问词十不定式”结构 在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语等。
What ....for “....是做什么的？”
介词+doing before/after+doing
while/when +doing.....
get +过去分词 get involved 卷入，涉及 get hurt 受伤
mean+doing “意为着做......”
have to do....“不得不做......”
It seems to be.....“看起来似乎是.....”
四、单元语法总结
语法
强调句
考点一：it引导的强调句
it引导的强调句结构：It is / was十被强调部分十that十句子的其余部分。
it 是引导词，强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。
如果被强调的都分是人，且是主语时，that 可用who代替;如果被强调的部分是人，且是宾语时,that可用who/whom 代替。其他情况用 that。
考点02 用do,does, did 进行强调
1. 用“do/does/ did十动词原形十其他”强调谓语。
此种句型结构用来强调谓语，往往只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句或肯定结构的祈使句。如：
He does speak English well.
He did come yesterday!
2.在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”的形式，往往不表示 命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
Do be careful! 千万要小心！
牛刀小试
1.(2021年山东春季高考)______was on the Mid- Autumn Day_______ Mary gave her mother anew handbag.
A. That; that B. It; that C. That; which D. It ; which
2.(2023年山东春季高考)--- I'm sorry I _________forget to turn off the light last night.
--- It’s OK.__________be careful next time.
A.did; Do B.do; DO C.did; Does D.do ; Does
3.(2022年山东春季高考)---I feel a little nervous about the coming interview.
---Don't worry. I_________believe you can make it.
A. do B. does C. did D. done
4.(2023年山东春季高考二模）It was yesterday________Mr. Wang’s secretary sent the bill to me.
A.Where B.that C.on which D.which
5.______was on the Mid- Autumn Day_______ Mary gave her mother anew handbag.
A. That; that B. It; that C. That; which D. It ; which
6.It was his famous speech __________made him known to the world
A. where B. who C. that D. when.
7.On Sunday he often _______songs with his child in the park.
A. sang B. does sing C. do sing D. did sing
8.__________be careful when crossing the street.
A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Done.
9.________was Mike who taught me how to get along with others.
A. He B. She C.They D. It
10.It was_____she said_________made me laugh.
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D. that; what
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1. —I'd like to buy a new coat, but I don't know_______________.
—How about this one
A. which should I choose B. which I should choose
C. where I can get it D. where can I get it
2. How many people participated_________the ceremony
A.on B.in C. with D. to
3. It's a pity that you'll have no__________to listen to the lecture.
A. choice B. chance C.reason D. place
4. A lot of museums in Beijing are worth_______________.If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
5. —How does Jack usually go to school
—He_____ride a bike,but now he___________there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to ; is used to walking
6.There is some advice that's worth bearing in mind when__________for a new carpet.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. shops
7.It was him__________I told the news the day before yesterday.
A.whom B.which C. whose D. what
8.________my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant.
A. Realize B. Realizing C.Realized D. To realize
9.—Could I ask you a personal question
—Of course,__________________.
A. good idea B. that's right C. never mind D. go ahead
10. Taking the pollution problem into consideration，we must adopt some___________measures to solve it before it becomes more serious.
A. effective B. effect C. efficient D.efficiency
11.The new law has come into___________;surely it will have__________on the industry of the country.
A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect
C. effect; an effect D. an effect; affect
12. I prefer to use________paper instead of new paper.
A. recycling B. recyclable C. being recycled D. recycled
13.Work hard, and you will__________your goal.
A.achieve B. attract C.attend D.accept
14. During the draught the river _________.
A.give up B. dry up C.use up D. take up
15.We must do something to protect our earth_____________being polluted.
A. away B. from C.by D.over
16.―The scarf which is made __________cotton feels soft and comfortable.
A. of B. from C. in D.into
17. In order to protect our environment, we shouldn't_____________the waste everywhere.
A. put away B. throw away C. take away D.go away
18.We have made great progress in wildlife___________in the past ten years.
A. pollution B. population C. program D.protection
19.Don’t ask me. I don’t want to get____________ in your quarrel.
A.involve B. involved C.involves D.involving
20.With the help of the government, it was not difficult to______our home after the earthquake.
A. reserve B.recommend C. receive D. rebuilt
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: Hi, Jerry.You look excited. What's 1.________
B: Hi，Judy. Earth Day is coming, Let's do something for our neighborhood.
A: Good idea.________is Earth Day
B: It's on April 22nd every year.
A:3._______should we do on Earth Day
B: We can plant trees, wear green clothes, ride shared bikes and so on. You can read the handbook.
A: 4._______do you like garbage sorting
B: It is good and useful for the environment.Many neighborhoods have started sorting programs,
A:I see. It's time for us to contribute 5.______ environmental protection.
三、短文填空
The World Earth Day is 1.______April 22nd every year. Started in the year 1970, the Earth Day is now 2.________(celebrate) in more than 193 countries each year. On that day, people do different things 3.______( protect) the earth. People celebrated the 4.______(one) Earth Day about over 50 years ago in the USA. Every year, the event is celebrated under a different theme. The theme for 2016 is "Trees for the Earth". Here are some things you can do to celebrate Earth Day and make a 5._______(good) world for future generations. Cars, being the 6._____(great) source of air pollution, can be left at home at weekend. 7.________(travel) by public transport is the better choice. Be a little dirty and don't take a bath every day and it will certainly do a lot of good 8.______ saving water. Volunteer to join other tasks, because it will do you good, too. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or 9._____(simple) come up with ways you can preserve mother Earth. Try to save energy by 10._____(turn) off all electricity points whenever they are not in use.
四、阅读理解
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment, A woman in Indonesia's Java island has come up with a great idea-lending books to children in exchange for trash, Rader, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library"hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village, There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden's mobile library, After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books, Every time she shows up,children run to her “trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week, lt is then sorted out(分类)and sent for recycling or sale, She is happy that children spend less time on online game because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says," We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth. "()l. What does the underlined word “trash” in paragraph l mean
1.What does the underlined word “trash”in paragraph l mean
A.plastic B . rubbish C. paper D.information
2.Where does Raden work A. in a shop
A. In a shop B.in a bank C. in a library D. in a post office
3. Which of the following shows how Raden's idea works
①She rides to Muntang village.
②Children line up to get books for their trash.
③She carries back all the trash.24-1213
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A.④→③→①→② B.④→①→②→③
C.①→③→④→②) D.①→②→③→④
4. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A. About l00 kg. B. About 50 kg. C.About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg.
五、书面表达
由于缺乏环保意识,部分同学存在破坏环境的行为。假设你是校学生会的成员，请你代表学校向全体同学发出一份倡议书呼吁大家行动起来，为环保贡献自己的一份力量。
Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help protect the environment.Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use,reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused. If you're ready to go green, start by changing your mind and personal habits.
Things you fail to do 1.Use plastic bags when you go shopping.
2. Forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.Throw the rubbish everywhere
Suggestions you need to take 1.Use cloth bags when you go shopping.
2.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.Remember to throw the rubbish into the dustbins.
要求:内容包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥,注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;
2.词数 80~100;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
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