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2025--2026年高一人教版必修第一册英语 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
What is a vegan What is veganism
Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that 1 meat, eggs, dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients. Many vegans also do not eat foods that are 2 using animal products, such as refined white sugar and some wines.
Vegan 3 either a person who follows this way of eating, or the diet itself. That is, the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item, as in, “This curry is vegan”, or, it can be used as a noun, as in,“Vegans like cookies, too.”
Although there is some 4 as to whether certain foods, such as honey, fit into a vegan diet, if you are cooking for other vegans, it is best to be careful and 5 these foods. Most vegans 6 the definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals, and avoid 7 and using all animal-derived non-food products, such as leather, fur and wool.
What do vegans eat
This is perhaps the most common question about veganism. A vegan diet includes grains, beans, legumes, vegetables and 8 and the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them.
9 , many vegan versions of familiar foods are available, so you can eat vegan hot dogs, ice cream, cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers. Many foods are 10 veganism, such as soy milk and tofu, but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu, and you certainly don’t have to like tofu in order to eat vegan.
Vegans also eat many of the same common and 11 every day foods which just about everyone eats. 12 , foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan, a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan, pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan, and most breads are vegan.
How can I become vegan
So you’ve decided to become vegan. But now what Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away, while others struggle with their new 13 , or choose to go vegetarian first and then 14 omit eggs and dairy. There's no right or wrong way to do it, but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people. However you do it, keep your 15 in mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet.
1．A．excludes B．includes C．involves D．favors
2．A．enjoyed B．consumed C．processed D．frozen
3．A．protests against B．refers to C．complains about D．searches for
4．A．analysis B．reason C．debate D．comment
5．A．cook B．choose C．test D．avoid
6．A．extend B．apply C．restrict D．offer
7．A．controlling B．purchasing C．distributing D．producing
8．A．eggs B．cheeses C．hot-dogs D．fruits
9．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Thus
10．A．separated from B．ignored by C．associated with D．limited to
11．A．cheap B．familiar C．delicious D．healthy
12．A．As a result B．For example C．In a sense D．In particular
13．A．joy B．service C．commitment D．trend
14．A．slowly B．accidentally C．essentially D．normally
15．A．goal B．request C．responsibility D．expense
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment. Having student dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner(利益,举止). They give students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.
Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe(衣橱)items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique style.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.
16．Teachers think that wearing school uniforms .
A．helps students put more effort into their studies
B．makes students feel less pressure in study
C．is just a tradition that students should follow
D．makes students lose their independence and identity
17．The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A．a school uniform should be worn every day
B．parents will have to go to the bank many times
C．purchasing school uniforms won’t cost a lot of money
D．parents working in a bank can afford the uniform
18．We can infer from the text that school uniforms
A．will be more fashionable in the future
B．are not popular with fashion designers
C．were not accepted by parents in the past
D．will be designed by students themselves
19．The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is .
A．negative B．supportive
C．doubtful D．unclear
Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. You will earn credits by taking classes relating to your major or general education and have the opportunity to visit London's world-class museums, libraries, parks and night life over a three- or six-week period during June and July.
Course Description
Each 3-week session caries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions.Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students.
Dates and Costs 2020
One session: 2100
Two sessions: 3,840
How to Apply:
Apply online at this link
Apply before 1 May
We welcome applicants(申请人) from students who meet the following requirements:Have a minimum 2.8 GPA(grade point average)Have finished high school Be 18 years old or older Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit(提交)your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.
If you have any questions, please email us at roehamplonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk
20．How many UK credits does a student earn during two sessions
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
21．When can you apply for Session 2 classes
A．On 27 June. B．On 1 July C．On 2 May D．On 27April
22．Which of the following is required of the applicants
A．Age B．Social backgrounds C．Nationality D．Physical condition
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
23．What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A．Go to a museum to read books. B．Attend another language class.
C．Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D．Join group studies with your classmates.
24．What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A．Keeping an open mind. B．Asking your teachers for help.
C．Changing your study method. D．Having the drive to go forward.
25．What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A．Experiencing different cultures. B．Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C．Making some students have a stomachache. D．Making your classmates happy and united.
These universities in the United Kingdom have been numerically ranked based on their positions in the overall Best Global Universities rankings. Schools were evaluated based on their research performance and their ratings by members of the academic community around the world and within Europe. These are some of the top global universities in the United Kingdom.
the University of Edinburgh United Kingdom / Edinburgh
#6 in Best Universities in the United Kingdom
#34 in Best Global Universities
The University of Edinburgh is a public institution that was funded in 1583. It is spread across five campuses in… CLICK HERE TO READ MORE
GLOBAL SCORE 77. 8
ENROLLMENT 32, 800
King’s College London United Kingdom / London (U.K.)
#5 in Best Universities in the United Kingdom
#33 in Best Global Universities
CLICK HERE TO READ MORE
GLOBAL SCORE 77.9
ENROLLMENT 29, 240
University College London United Kingdom / London (U.K.)
#3 in Best Universities in the United Kingdom
#12 in Best Global Universities
University College London, or UCL, is a public institution that was founded in 1826. It was the third university... CLICK HERE TO READ MORE
GLOBAL SCORE 84.4
ENROLLMENT 36, 900
Imperial College London United Kingdom /London (U.K.)
#4 in Best Universities in the United Kingdom
#13 in Best Global Universities
Imperial College London is a public institution that was founded in 1907. The university was previously a college of the... CLICK HERE TO READ MORE
CLOBAL SCORE 84. 3
ENROLLMENT 18, 455
26．Which of the following matters most to the ranking
A．Size of the campus. B．Numbers of professors.
C．Achievements in research. D．Influence of the university.
27．Which university enrolls the most students
A．King’s College London. B．The University of Edinburgh.
C．Imperial College London. D．University College London.
28．Where can you find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet.
C．In a newspaper. D．In an education paper.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Are you worried about moving up to senior high school It can be a new experience，but you shouldn’t worry. 40
41
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat.They may not realize it，but they’re just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is a chance，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. 42 Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.He or she will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change!
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. 4 You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points：
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
43 It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A．Be yourself!
B．You are not alone!
C．Teachers are probably the best people to turn to.
D．You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner.
E．For example，some of the subjects are quite challenging.
F．We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first few weeks.
G．Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the worries.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。
be fond of ever since in ruins make up one’s mind right away as usual dig out
29．Once she has ,nothing can change it.
30． middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
31．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it .
32．The army organized teams to those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
33．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay .
figure out, result in,as a result, provide for, run out
34．He worked hard，and ，he made much progress in his studies.
35．My money is ，so I must withdraw some money from the bank tomorrow.
36．His laziness the failure in the end-of-term examination.
37．I have difficulty how much we have spent this year.
38．We can’t all of them now and we can’t get them supplies.
用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
look forward to come true take notes write down look up sign up for clean up be suitable for hand out keep up with be responsible for deal with
39．Mr Smith told the students to use dictionaries to new words.
40．The secretary listened and carefully as the boss gave her an order.
41．Please the singer’s name and the date of the event if it is necessary.
42．I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and I am your good news.
43．The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favourite university will .
44．After the party, most guests left, while John stayed to help the host .
45．Learning methods differ from person to person, so what you may not necessarily suit me.
46．Tim decided to a summer Chinese class to prepare for his future study.
47．While the sweets to the children, I noticed a little boy looking at me hopefully.
48．Not only is friendliness related to positive life outcomes (结果), but it those outcomes, too.
请用下列单词或短语的正确形式补全句意。
occur; crash into; whisper; deliver; save; decade; claim; in tears; hire; the majority of; elect; definite; seek one’s fortune; in memory of; earn a living
49．In 1954, she to the first National People’s Congress.
50．I have to admit that it feels good to be back in the city again.
51．She immediately became the first woman ever as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
52．Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to , and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
53．Since she had no children of her own, she left her to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
54．After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article him.
55．Over the next several , she held many important positions.
56．To , some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
57．At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like girls, she chose to study medicine.
58．Over 3000 lives in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
59．He the stone, pilling the milk everywhere.
60．I saw her something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
61．She picked herself up and limped away .
62．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
63．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.
选词填空
A．put out B．make a contribution to C． fight for D． due to E. Apart from
64． the ending, it’s a really good film.
65．It took the firefighters three days to the forest fire.
66．If you want the job, you'll have to it,
67．Everyone should protecting the water.
68．Our basketball match was put off the COVID-19.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
69．Your teachers and friends can (actual) help you out when you are in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70．The （major）of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival. general, the porridge contains eight ingredients（食材）, including some beans and rice. （所给词的适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）
71．Lisa (graduate) from our school last June and would go to college in New York. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72．That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to sign for that tour (用适当的词填空)
73．I can’t speak English (fluent) (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
74．上周你校举办了“探索汉语之美”系列活动。请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动简介；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explore The Beauty Of Chinese
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、副词短语、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、说明文、饮食
【答案】
1．A；
2．C；
3．B；
4．C；
5．D；
6．A；
7．B；
8．D；
9．C；
10．C；
11．B；
12．B；
13．C；
14．A；
15．A
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了素食主义者以及纯素食主义的概念，以及成为素食主义者的方法。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纯素食主义是一种素食饮食，排除肉、蛋、奶和其他所有动物成分。A.excludes排除；B.includes包括；C.involves涉及；D.favors赞同。根据常识可知，素食主义者不吃肉、蛋、奶和其他所有动物成分的食物。故选A项。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多纯素食者也不吃用动物制品加工的食物，如精制白糖和一些葡萄酒。A.enjoyed享受；B.consumed消耗；C.processed加工；D.frozen冷冻。根据空后“using animal products”可知，此处指“用动物制品加工的食物”。故选C项。
3．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：纯素食者指的是遵循这种饮食方式的人，或者饮食本身。A.protests against抗议；B.refers to指的是，涉及到；C.complains about抱怨；D.searches for寻找。根据下文“That is, the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item”可知，作者在此次对Vegan进行解释，refer to符合语境。故选B项。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些食物，如蜂蜜，是否适合纯素饮食还存在争议，但如果你是为其他纯素者烹饪，最好小心并避免这些食物。A.analysis分析；B.reason原因；C.debate辩论；D.comment评论。根据下文“if you are cooking for other vegans, it is best to be careful and these foods”可知，你得避免用这些食物招待纯素者，是因为“有些食物，如蜂蜜，是否适合纯素饮食还存在争议”。故选C项。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些食物，如蜂蜜，是否适合纯素饮食还存在争议，但如果你是为其他纯素者烹饪，最好小心并避免这些食物。A.cook烹饪；B.choose选择；C.test测试；D.avoid避免。根据空前“it is best to be cautious”，以及下一句“Most vegans the definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals, and avoid and using all animal-derived non-food products, such as leather, fur and wool.”可知，为其他的纯素食者烹饪时，应小心谨慎，万一人家不吃这个食物，下文中复现了两次“also avoid”，avoid符合语境。故选D项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数纯素食主义者将纯素食主义的定义扩展到不仅仅是食物，他们也会避免使用所有在动物身上测试过的个人和家庭用品，并避免购买和使用所有动物衍生的非食品，如皮革、毛皮和羊毛。A.extend扩展；B.apply申请；C.restrict限制；D.offer提供。根据下文“beyond just food”可知，大多数素食主义者将素食主义的定义扩展到到了食物之外。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数纯素食主义者将素食主义的定义扩展到不仅仅是食物，他们也会避免使用所有在动物身上测试过的个人和家庭用品，并避免购买和使用所有动物衍生的非食品，如皮革、毛皮和羊毛。A.controlling控制；B.purchasing购买；C.distributing分发；D.producing生产。根据空后的“and using all animal-derived non-food products, such as leather, fur and wool.”可知，此处指“避免购买和使用所有动物衍生的非食品”，purchasing符合语境。故选B项。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纯素饮食包括谷物、豆类、豆类、蔬菜和水果，以及由它们组合而成的几乎无限多的食物。A.eggs蛋；B.cheeses奶酪；C.hot-dogs热狗；D.fruits水果。根据空前“grains, beans, legumes, vegetables”可知，这些都是非动物产品，fruits符合语境。故选D项。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，有许多常见的素食版本，所以你可以吃素食热狗、冰淇淋、奶酪和素食蛋黄酱，还有更常见的素食汉堡。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。根据上下文可知，此处是对上文的递进说明，Besides符合语境。故选C项。
10．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多食物都和素食主义有关，比如豆浆和豆腐，但是很多非素食主义者也喜欢豆腐，你当然不必为了吃纯素食而喜欢豆腐。A.separated from与……分离；B.ignored by被忽视；C.associated with与……有关；D.limited to被限制在……上。根据下文“such as soy milk and tofu”可知，豆浆、豆腐这类食物都是与素食主义有关的食物。故选C项。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纯素食者也吃很多几乎每个人都吃的常见和熟悉的日常食物。A.cheap便宜的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.delicious美味的；D.healthy健康的。根据句中“everyday foods which just about everyone eats”可知，此处指“常见的、熟悉的日常食物”。故选B项。
12．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，不含奶酪或酸奶油的素食墨西哥卷饼是素食，用椰奶做的素食泰式咖喱是素食，用番茄酱或其他非肉类和非乳制品酱做的意大利面是素食，大多数面包也是素食。A.As a result结果；B.For example例如；C.In a sense在某种意义上；D.In particular尤其。根据语境可知，此处在举例子。故选B项。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人很容易就从吃肉变成纯素食主义者，而另一些人则挣扎于他们的新承诺，或者选择先吃素，然后慢慢地去除鸡蛋和奶制品。A.joy欢欣；B.service服务；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.trend趋势。根据前一句“So you have decided to become vegan. But now what ”可知，此处指成为素食主义者的新承诺。故选C项。
14．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人很容易就从吃肉变成纯素食主义者，而另一些人则挣扎于他们的新承诺，或者选择先吃素，然后慢慢地去除鸡蛋和奶制品。A.slowly慢慢地；B.accidentally意外地；C.essentially本质上；D.normally正常地。根据空前“or choose to go to vegetarian first and then”可知，此处指“慢慢地去除鸡蛋和奶制品”，逐渐成为素食主义者。故选A项。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你这样做的时候，记住你的目标，记住你选择纯素饮食的原因。A.goal目标；B.request要求；C.responsibility责任；D.expense费用。根据下文“remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet”可知，此处指“要记住自己的目标”。故选A项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】学校生活、推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
16．A；
17．C；
18．A；
19．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿校服的好处：创造良好的学习氛围，方便，省钱，时尚等。
16．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teachers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment.”（老师喜欢校服，因为它有助于提供一个有序的学习环境）和“And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.”（而且他们可以把注意力集中在学术而不是风格上）可知，老师们认为穿校服帮助学生在学习上投入更多的精力，故选A。
17．
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary”（不管学校的政策是什么，衣橱里只有一些特定的必需品是必要的）可知，校服是必需品，但只要很少就够了，因此不会花太多钱，划线短语应该是 “不会花很多钱”的意思，故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Celebrities（名人）and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.”（名人和时装设计师们用校服作为新造型的灵感，这也吸引了学生们）可推知，校服以后会越来越时尚，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.”（如今，制服也变得越来越时髦，在流行文化的许多领域都能看到制服的身影）可推知，作者对于校服是持支持态度的，故选B。
【知识点】学校生活、应用文、细节理解
【答案】20．C 21．D 22．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了暑期学校为学生提供的暑期课程。
【解析】20．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each 3-week session caries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions. (每个为期三周的课程可获得20个英国学分。欢迎学生参加一到两次的课程。)”可知，完成两期课程的学生将会获得20*2=40学分。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据文章“How to Apply”部分中的“Apply before 1 May(5月1日前申请)”可知，选项D“On 27April(4月27日)”符合申请时间的条件。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We welcome applicants(申请人) from students who meet the following requirements: Have a minimum 2.8 GPA(grade point average)Have finished high school Be 18 years old or older Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit(提交)your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.(我们欢迎符合以下要求的学生申请：平均绩点(GPA)不低于2.8，高中毕业，18岁或以上，连同填写完整的申请表，你将被要求提交你最近的成绩并写一份个人陈述。你还将被要求每节课提交三个模块选择。)”可知，申请者必须年满18岁，也就是年龄是必备条件。故选A。
【知识点】学校生活、应用文、细节理解
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
【知识点】学校生活、应用文、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
26．C
27．D
28．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国一些全球顶尖大学；
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Schools were evaluated based on their research performance and their ratings by members of the academic community around the world and within Europe.(学校的评估是基于它们的研究表现以及来自世界各地和欧洲学术界成员的评级)”可知，研究成果对学校的排名影响最大。故选C；
27．细节理解题。根据四所大学的入学人数：the University of Edinburgh(英国爱丁堡大学)中的“ENROLLMENT 32, 800(入学人数32800人)”；King’s College London(英国伦敦国王学院)中的“ENROLLMENT 29, 240(入学人数29240)”；University College London(英国伦敦大学学院)中的“ENROLLMENT 36, 900(注册人数36900人)”以及Imperial College London(英国伦敦帝国理工学院)中的“ENROLLMENT 18, 455(注册人数18455人)”可知，招生最多的是University College London。故选D；
28．推理判断题。根据文章中每一所大学介绍后的“CLICK HERE TO READ MORE(点击这里阅读更多)”可推知，这篇文章是来源于网络。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】学校生活、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】29．F30．B31．C32．D33．A
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章给那些即将进入高中学习的学生提供一些在入学前几周的生存指南。
【解析】29．由前文“It can be a new experience，but you shouldn’t worry.”及下文中的小标题可知，空处要引出升入高中的生存指南，F选项符合语境。故选F。
30．空处的句子为本段小标题。由空后两句可知，同级的学生都在一条船上，都一样的紧张，故B选项符合语境。故选B。
31．由空前一句和小标题可知，空处的句子要与寻求帮助相关，C选项符合语境。故选C。
32．由空前一句可知，初中和高中之间有很多差异。根据空后内容可推知，空处的句子应该与初中和高中之间的差异相关。D选项符合语境，且句子结构与空后两句一致。故选D。
33．由空后一句可知，如果你自然地行事，人们会更了解你。故空处的句子引出下文，要与能让别人更加了解和认识你的内容有关。A选项符合语境。故选A。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、介词短语、副词短语、动词不定式作目的状语、动词短语、时间副词
【答案】
29．made up her mind；
30．Ever since；
31．right away；
32．dig out；
33．in ruins
【详解】
29．考查固定短语和时态。句意：她一旦下了决心，什么也改变不了。根据后文nothing can change it.以及句意“下定决定”可知短语为make up one’s mind，结合上文she has可知为现在完成时。故填made up her mind。
30．考查固定短语。句意：从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据后文middle school以及句意“从……起”可知短语为ever since，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Ever since。
31．考查固定短语。句意：想象你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。根据上文Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it以及句意“马上”可知短语为right away。故填right away。
32．考查固定短语。句意：军队组织队伍挖出被困者，埋葬死者。根据后文those who were trapped以及句意“挖出”可知短语为dig out，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填dig out。
33．考查固定短语。句意：可怕的15秒钟后，一座大城市变成了一片废墟。根据上文In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay以及句意“成为废墟”可知短语为lie in ruins，故填in ruins。
【知识点】副词短语、动名词作宾语、动词短语
【答案】34．as a result
35．running out
36．resulted in
37．figuring out
38．provide for
【知识点】动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
39．look up 40．took notes 41．write down 42．looking forward to 43．come true 44．clean up 45．is suitable for 46．sign up for 47．handing out 48．is responsible for
【解析】39．考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生告诉学生们用字典查生词。空处和to构成不定式，作目的状语，结合“use dictionaries”和“new words”可推知，动词短语look up“查找”符合题意，表示“用字典查生词”，look应用原形。故填look up。
40．考查动词短语。句意：当老板给秘书下命令时，她认真地听着并做着笔记。空处和listened并列，作谓语，结合“as the boss gave her an order”可推知，动词短语take notes“做笔记”符合题意，表示“认真地听着并做着笔记”，且时态为一般过去时，take应用过去式的形式。故填took notes。
41．考查动词短语。句意：如有需要，请写下歌手的名字和活动日期。句子为祈使句的肯定形式，结合“the singer’s name and the date of the event”可推知，动词短语write down“记下，写下”符合题意，表示“写下歌手的名字和活动日期”，write应用原形。故填write down。
42．考查动词短语。句意：我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助，我期待你的好消息。空处和am构成谓语，结合“your good news”可推知，动词短语look forward to“期盼，盼望”符合题意，表示“期待你的好消息”，且时态为现在进行时，look应用现在分词的形式。故填looking forward to。
43．考查动词短语。句意：考试可能会如预期的那样进行，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。空处和will构成谓语，结合“my dream to be admitted into my favourite university”可推知，动词短语come true“实现”符合题意，表示“梦想将会实现”，且时态为一般将来时，come应用原形。故填come true。
44．考查动词短语。句意：晚会结束后，大多数客人都走了，而约翰留下来帮主人打扫卫生。动词短语help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处作宾语补足语，结合“After the party”可推知，动词短语clean up“打扫干净”符合题意，表示“留下来帮主人打扫卫生”，clean应用原形。故填clean up。
45．考查形容词短语。句意：学习方法因人而异，所以适合你的不一定适合我。what引导的主语从句缺谓语，结合“may not necessarily suit me”可推知，形容词短语be suitable for“适合于……的”符合题意，表示“适合你的不一定适合我”，且此处描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为what，be动词应用is。故填is suitable for。
46．考查动词短语。句意：蒂姆决定报一个暑期汉语班，为将来的学习做准备。动词短语decide to do意为“决定做某事”，空处作宾语，结合“a summer Chinese class”可推知，动词短语sign up for“报名参加”符合题意，表示“报一个暑期汉语班”，sign应用原形。故填sign up for。
47．考查动词短语。句意：在给孩子们分发糖果时，我注意到一个小男孩满怀希望地看着我。While引导时间状语从句，从句无主语，用了省略形式，结合“the sweets to the children”可推知，动词短语hand out“分发”符合题意，表示“给孩子们分发糖果”，hand out和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此hand用现在分词的形式，完整形式为While I was handing out the sweets to the children。故填handing out。
48．考查形容词短语。句意：友善不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且也是这些结果产生的原因。后半句缺谓语，结合“friendliness”和“those outcomes”可推知，形容词短语be responsible for“是造成……原因”符合题意，表示“也是这些结果产生的原因”，且此处描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词应用is。故填is responsible for。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的被动式、介词短语、副词作状语、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词短语、现在分词作补足语
【答案】49．was elected 50．definitely 51．to be hired 52．seek their fortune 53．savings 54．in memory of 55．decades 56．earn a living 57．the majority of 58．were claimed 59．crashed into 60．whispering 61．in tears 62．having delivered 63．occurred
【详解】49．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表。空处作谓语，结合“the first National People’s Congress”可知，此处表示“选举”，应用动词elect，elect与she为被动关系，根据“In 1954”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she为单数。故填was elected。
50．考查副词。句意：我得承认，再次回到这座城市感觉确实很好。根据“feels good to be back in the city again”可知，此处表示“的确”。空处修饰动词feels，应用definite的副词形式definitely。故填definitely。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用为住院医生的女性。根据“as a resident physician”可知，此处表示“聘用”，此处作后置定语修饰woman，woman与hire（雇佣）之间为被动关系，且根据“the first...to do sth.”（第一个做某事的……）的结构，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be hired。
52．考查固定短语。句意：超过30万人从世界各地前来寻找发迹的机会，旧金山迅速成为一座大城市。根据“Over 300,000 people came from all over the world”以及“San Francisco quickly became a big city”可知，此处表示 “发财；碰运气”，应用seek one’s fortune，空前有不定式符号to，seek用原形，且主语为people，one’s应变为their。故填seek their fortune。
53．考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一个新医生基金。根据“Since she had no children of her own”以及“to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors”可知，此处表示“积蓄”，作宾语，用名词saving，该词常用复数形式。故填savings。
54．考查固定短语。句意：白求恩逝世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他。根据“After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article”可知，此处表示为了“纪念”，应用in memory of。故填in memory of。
55．考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据“Over the next several”以及“she held many important positions”可知，此处表示“几十年”，应用decade，由several修饰，所以用复数形式。故填decades。
56．考查固定短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据“some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown”可知，此处表示一些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆是为了“谋生”，应用earn a living，空前有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形。故填earn a living。
57．考查固定短语。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据“At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage”可知，此处表示她没有像“大多数”女孩那样走传统的结婚道路，应用the majority of，修饰girls。故填the majority of。
58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1906年旧金山地震中，超过3000人丧生。根据“Over 3000 lives”以及“in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake”可知，此处表示3000多条生命在1906年旧金山地震中被索取性命，应用claim，claim与lives为被动关系，根据“in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语lives为复数。故填were claimed。
59．考查动词时态。句意：他撞到了石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。空处作谓语，根据“the stone, spilling the milk everywhere”可知，此处表示他“撞上”了石头，应用crash into，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填crashed into。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见她正对着他的耳朵小声说些什么，显然不想被人听见。根据“something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard”可知，此处表示看到她在他耳边“低语”，应用whisper，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以用现在分词whispering作宾补，故填whispering。
61．考查固定短语。句意：她站起身，一瘸一拐地哭着离开了。根据“limped away”可知，此处表示她站起来含泪一瘸一拐地走了，“流着泪”应用in tears，作状语，故填in tears。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但被誉为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多名婴儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。deliver与主语she之间是主动关系，且“接生”这一动作发生在“被称为‘万婴之母’”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填having delivered。
63．考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年发生的地震后能够重建的城市。空处作从句谓语，根据“the earthquake”可知，此处表示地震“发生”，应用occur，根据“in 1906”可知用一般过去时，故填occurred。
【知识点】介词短语、介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、副词短语、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语
【答案】64．E 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D
【详解】64．考查固定短语。句意：除了结局，这是一部非常好的电影。根据“the ending, it’s a really good film”以及句意“除了”可知应填apart from，首字母大写。故选E。
65．考查固定短语。句意：消防队员花了三天时间才扑灭了森林大火。根据“firefighters”以及句意“扑灭”可知应填put out，此处为句型it took sb. some time to do sth.。故选A。
66．考查固定短语。句意：如果你想要这份工作，你就得努力争取。根据“If you want the job”以及句意“努力争取”可知应填fight for，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故选C。
67．考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该为保护水做出贡献。根据“to protecting the water”以及句意“为……做出贡献”可知应填make a contribution to，且should后跟动词原形。故选B。
68．考查固定短语。句意：由于新冠肺炎，我们的篮球比赛推迟了。根据“the COVID-19”以及句意“由于”可知应填due to，故选D。
五、单句
【知识点】副词作状语
69．【答案】actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候，你的老师和朋友实际上可以帮助你。空处修饰动词help，应用副词actually，意为“实际上，事实上”，作状语。故填actually。
【知识点】介词短语、名词短语、派生法
70．【答案】majority；In
【详解】
考查名词及介词。句意：大多数中国人长期以来一直遵循在腊八节期间吃腊八粥的传统。一般，腊八粥含有八种食材，包括一些豆类和米。根据句意可知，第一空应填majority，构成短语the majority of表示“大多数……”。第二空应填In，构成短语in general表示“一般来说”。故答案为①majority；②In。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构
71．【答案】graduated
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Lisa去年六月从我们学校毕业，并将去纽约上大学。因有过去时间状语last June，句子的第一个动词要用一般过去时态。故填graduated。
【知识点】动词短语
72．【答案】up
【详解】
考查副词和固定短语。句意：这听起来太棒了。我到哪里去报名参加旅行团呢 根据句意可知，应使用固定短语“sign up for...”，意为“报名参加”。故填up。
【知识点】副词作状语
73．【答案】fluently
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我英语说不流利。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词speak。故填fluently。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、学校生活
74．【答案】Explore The Beauty Of Chinese
Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”, the purpose of which was to enhance students’ appreciation of the Chinese language and culture. The activities included calligraphy workshops, poetry recitations, and language games, which not only provided students with a deeper understanding of Chinese but also fostered a love for the language. The significance of these activities lies in promoting cultural awareness and enriching our school life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的“探索汉语之美”系列活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
提高：enhance→raise
提供：provide→offer
重要性：significance→importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”.
拓展句：Last week, our school held a series of activities which was titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held a series of activities titled “Explore the Beauty of Chinese”, the purpose of which was to enhance students’ appreciation of the Chinese language and culture.(运用了“the+名词+of+关系代词 which”引导的非限制性宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The activities included calligraphy workshops, poetry recitations, and language games, which not only provided students with a deeper understanding of Chinese but also fostered a love for the language.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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