资源简介 【2022新课标】2024新译林版 初中英语 八上【全册】单词增量讲解【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】初中英语新教材(2022新课标)全面提高了学生对英语学习能力的要求,全英教材下重词汇、重阅读、重口语、重写作,而提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力是基础。Unit 1 Friendship 1. encouragement / n k r d m nt/- 词性:n.- 翻译:鼓励- 同义词:support(支持), motivation(激励)- 反义词:discouragement(泄气)- 派生词:encourage (v. 鼓励), encouraging (adj. 鼓舞人心的)- 同类词:praise(表扬), inspiration(激励)- 短语:- words of encouragement(鼓励的话)- give encouragement to(给予鼓励)- 例句:- Her encouragement helped me finish the project.- 她的鼓励帮助我完成了这个项目。2. belief /b li f/- 词性:n.- 翻译:信念,信仰- 同义词:faith(信仰), conviction(确信)- 反义词:disbelief(怀疑), doubt(疑惑)- 派生词:believe (v. 相信), believable (adj. 可信的)- 同类词:religion(宗教), opinion(观点)- 短语:- strong belief(坚定的信念)- beyond belief(难以置信)- 例句:- His belief in equality never changed.- 他对平等的信念从未改变。3. energy / en d i/- 词性:n.- 翻译:精力,能量- 同义词:vitality(活力), power(力量)- 反义词:exhaustion(疲惫), lethargy(无精打采)- 派生词:energetic (adj. 精力充沛的), energize (v. 使充满活力)- 同类词:strength(力量), stamina(耐力)- 短语:- renewable energy(可再生能源)- full of energy(精力充沛)- 例句:- Solar energy is good for the environment.- 太阳能对环境有益。4. activity / k t v ti/- 词性:n.- 翻译:活动- 同义词:action(行动), event(事件)- 反义词:inactivity(不活动)- 派生词:active (adj. 活跃的), activate (v. 激活)- 同类词:exercise(锻炼), task(任务)- 短语:- outdoor activity(户外活动)- classroom activity(课堂活动)- 例句:- The summer camp offers many fun activities.- 夏令营提供了许多有趣的活动。5. friendship / frend p/- 词性:n.- 翻译:友谊- 同义词:companionship(伙伴关系), bond(纽带)- 反义词:enmity(敌意), rivalry(竞争)- 派生词:friend (n. 朋友), friendly (adj. 友好的)- 同类词:relationship(关系), loyalty(忠诚)- 短语:- true friendship(真正的友谊)- build friendship(建立友谊)- 例句:- Their friendship lasted for decades.- 他们的友谊持续了几十年。6. truth /tru θ/- 词性:n.- 翻译:事实- 同义词:fact(事实), reality(现实)- 反义词:lie(谎言), falsehood(虚假)- 派生词:true (adj. 真实的), truthful (adj. 诚实的)- 同类词:honesty(诚实), sincerity(真诚)- 短语:- tell the truth(说实话)- search for truth(寻求真相)- 例句:- The truth is sometimes hard to accept.- 真相有时很难接受。7. joke /d k/- 词性:n.- 翻译:笑话,玩笑- 同义词:prank(恶作剧), gag(搞笑)- 反义词:seriousness(严肃)- 派生词:joker (n. 爱开玩笑的人), jokingly (adv. 开玩笑地)- 同类词:humor(幽默), comedy(喜剧)- 短语:- tell a joke(讲笑话)- practical joke(恶作剧)- 例句:- He told a funny joke at the party.- 他在聚会上讲了一个有趣的笑话。8. teenager / ti ne d (r)/- 词性:n.- 翻译:青少年- 同义词:adolescent(青少年), youth(年轻人)- 反义词:adult(成年人), child(儿童)- 派生词:teenage (adj. 青少年的)- 同类词:student(学生), minor(未成年人)- 短语:- rebellious teenager(叛逆的青少年)- teenager problems(青少年问题)- 例句:- Many teenagers enjoy playing video games.- 许多青少年喜欢玩电子游戏。9. person / p sn/- 词性:n.- 翻译:人,个人- 同义词:individual(个人), human(人类)- 反义词:object(物体), animal(动物)- 派生词:personal (adj. 个人的), personality (n. 个性)- 同类词:people(人们), citizen(公民)- 短语:- kind person(善良的人)- in person(亲自)- 例句:- She is a very creative person.- 她是一个很有创造力的人。10. thought /θ t/- 词性:n.- 翻译:想法,主意- 同义词:idea(想法), notion(概念)- 反义词:thoughtlessness(轻率)- 派生词:think (v. 思考), thoughtful (adj. 深思的)- 同类词:opinion(观点), reflection(反思)- 短语:- deep thought(深思)- share thoughts(分享想法)- 例句:- I just had a sudden thought.- 我突然有了一个想法。11. seat /si t/- 词性:n.- 翻译:座位- 同义词:chair(椅子), place(位置)- 反义词:standing(站立)- 派生词:seated (adj. 就座的)- 同类词:bench(长凳), stool(凳子)- 短语:- take a seat(就座)- window seat(靠窗座位)- 例句:- Please take your seat before the show starts.- 演出开始前请入座。12. schoolwork / sku lw k/- 词性:n.- 翻译:学校作业- 同义词:homework(家庭作业), assignment(任务)- 反义词:leisure(闲暇)- 派生词:school (n. 学校)- 同类词:project(项目), exam(考试)- 短语:- finish schoolwork(完成作业)- schoolwork pressure(课业压力)- 例句:- She spends three hours on schoolwork every day.- 她每天花三小时做学校作业。13. secret / si kr t/- 词性:n.- 翻译:秘密- 同义词:confidentiality(机密), mystery(谜)- 反义词:public knowledge(公开信息)- 派生词:secretive (adj. 保密的)- 同类词:code(密码), whisper(耳语)- 短语:- top secret(绝密)- keep a secret(保守秘密)- 例句:- Can you keep a secret for me - 你能为我保密吗?14. height /ha t/- 词性:n.- 翻译:身高,高度- 同义词:altitude(海拔), stature(身材)- 反义词:depth(深度)- 派生词:heighten (v. 提高)- 同类词:length(长度), width(宽度)- 短语:- average height(平均身高)- at the height of(在...巅峰时期)- 例句:- His height makes him good at basketball.- 他的身高让他擅长打篮球。15. test /test/- 词性:n.- 翻译:测试,考查- 同义词:exam(考试), quiz(小测验)- 反义词:practice(练习)- 派生词:testing (adj. 考验的)- 同类词:assessment(评估), experiment(实验)- 短语:- blood test(验血)- pass a test(通过测试)- 例句:- We have a math test tomorrow.- 我们明天有数学测验。16. danger / de nd (r)/- 词性:n.- 翻译:危险- 同义词:risk(风险), hazard(危害)- 反义词:safety(安全)- 派生词:dangerous (adj. 危险的)- 同类词:threat(威胁), crisis(危机)- 短语:- in danger(处于危险中)- danger zone(危险区域)- 例句:- Smoking is a danger to health.- 吸烟危害健康。17. feeling / fi l /- 词性:n.- 翻译:情感,感觉- 同义词:emotion(情绪), sentiment(感情)- 反义词:numbness(麻木)- 派生词:feel (v. 感觉)- 同类词:mood(心情), sensation(知觉)- 短语:- mixed feelings(复杂感受)- hurt someone's feelings(伤害感情)- 例句:- I have a strange feeling about this.- 我对这事有种奇怪的感觉。18. balloon /b lu n/- 词性:n.- 翻译:气球- 同义词:bubble(泡泡)- 派生词:ballooning (n. 气球飞行)- 同类词:kite(风筝), confetti(彩带)- 短语:- hot-air balloon(热气球)- burst a balloon(弄爆气球)- 例句:- The children played with colorful balloons.- 孩子们玩着彩色气球。19. listener / l s n (r)/- 词性:n.- 翻译:听者,听众- 同义词:audience(观众)- 反义词:speaker(说话者)- 派生词:listen (v. 听)- 同类词:hearer(听者), viewer(观众)- 短语:- good listener(好的倾听者)- radio listener(广播听众)- 例句:- A good friend should be a good listener.- 好朋友应该善于倾听。20. humour / hju m (r)/- 词性:n.- 翻译:幽默(美式拼写:humor)- 同义词:wit(机智), comedy(喜剧)- 反义词:seriousness(严肃)- 派生词:humorous (adj. 幽默的)- 同类词:joke(笑话), sarcasm(讽刺)- 短语:- sense of humour(幽默感)- black humour(黑色幽默)- 例句:- British humour is often subtle.- 英式幽默通常很含蓄。21. sense of humour /sens v hju m (r)/- 词性:n. phrase- 翻译:幽默感- 同义词:funny bone(幽默细胞)- 反义词:humorlessness(缺乏幽默感)- 短语:- have a good sense of humour(很有幽默感)- 例句:- His sense of humour saved the awkward situation.- 他的幽默感化解了尴尬局面。22. boredom / b d m/- 词性:n.- 翻译:厌倦,烦闷- 同义词:tedium(单调), dullness(无聊)- 反义词:excitement(兴奋)- 派生词:boring (adj. 无聊的)- 同类词:monotony(单调), apathy(冷漠)- 短语:- die of boredom(无聊至极)- relieve boredom(解闷)- 例句:- Long trips can cause boredom.- 长途旅行可能会让人感到无聊。23. secretary / sekr tri/- 词性:n.- 翻译:秘书,书记- 同义词:assistant(助理)- 派生词:secretarial (adj. 秘书的)- 同类词:clerk(职员), receptionist(前台)- 短语:- private secretary(私人秘书)- general secretary(秘书长)- 例句:- The secretary takes notes during meetings.- 秘书在会议中做记录。24. secrecy / si kr si/- 词性:n.- 翻译:保密,秘密状态- 同义词:confidentiality(机密性)- 反义词:disclosure(公开)- 派生词:secret (n. 秘密)- 同类词:privacy(隐私), stealth(隐秘)- 短语:- vow of secrecy(保密誓言)- under secrecy(处于保密状态)- 例句:- The project was developed in complete secrecy.- 这个项目是在完全保密的情况下开发的。25. fighter / fa t (r)/- 词性:n.- 翻译:战士,拳击手- 同义词:warrior(武士), boxer(拳击手)- 派生词:fight (v. 战斗)- 同类词:soldier(士兵), champion(冠军)- 短语:- freedom fighter(自由战士)- street fighter(街头斗士)- 例句:- He trained hard to become a professional fighter.- 他刻苦训练成为职业拳击手。26. attacker / t k (r)/- 词性:n.- 翻译:攻击者,袭击者- 同义词:assailant(袭击者)- 反义词:defender(防御者)- 派生词:attack (v. 攻击)- 同类词:invader(入侵者), predator(捕食者)- 短语:- unknown attacker(未知攻击者)- 例句:- The police are searching for the attacker.- 警方正在搜寻袭击者。27. bravery / bre v ri/- 词性:n.- 翻译:勇敢,勇气- 同义词:courage(勇气), valor(英勇)- 反义词:cowardice(懦弱)- 派生词:brave (adj. 勇敢的)- 同类词:heroism(英雄主义), daring(胆量)- 短语:- act of bravery(勇敢行为)- medal for bravery(英勇勋章)- 例句:- The firefighter showed great bravery.- 消防员表现出极大的勇气。28. a little bit / l tl b t/- 词性:短语- 翻译:有点儿- 同义词:slightly(稍微), somewhat(有点)- 反义词:a lot(很多), extremely(极其)- 同类词:kind of(有点), sort of(有点)- 短语:- a little bit tired(有点累)- a little bit late(有点晚)- 例句:- I'm a little bit nervous about the exam.- 我对考试有点紧张。29. ponytail / p nite l/- 词性:n.- 翻译:马尾辫- 同义词:pigtail(辫子)- 派生词:ponytailed (adj. 扎马尾的)- 同类词:hairstyle(发型), braid(发辫)- 短语:- high ponytail(高马尾)- tie a ponytail(扎马尾)- 例句:- She always wears her hair in a ponytail.- 她总是扎着马尾辫。30. badminton / b dm nt n/- 词性:n.- 翻译:羽毛球运动- 同类词:tennis(网球), volleyball(排球)- 短语:- play badminton(打羽毛球)- badminton court(羽毛球场)- 例句:- We play badminton every weekend.- 我们每周末都打羽毛球。31. laugh /lɑ f/- 词性:vi. & vt.- 翻译:笑,发笑- 同义词:giggle(咯咯笑), chuckle(轻声笑)- 反义词:cry(哭), frown(皱眉)- 派生词:- laughter(n. 笑声)- laughable(adj. 可笑的)- 同类词:smile(微笑), grin(咧嘴笑)- 短语:- laugh at(嘲笑)- burst out laughing(突然大笑)- 例句:- The children couldn't help laughing at the clown.- 孩子们忍不住被小丑逗笑了。32. lie /la /- 词性:vi.- 翻译:撒谎- 同义词:fabricate(捏造), deceive(欺骗)- 反义词:tell the truth(说实话)- 派生词:- liar(n. 说谎者)- lying(n./adj. 说谎的)- 同类词:cheat(欺骗), pretend(假装)- 短语:- lie to sb.(对某人撒谎)- white lie(善意的谎言)- 例句:- It's wrong to lie to your parents.- 对父母撒谎是不对的。33. trust /tr st/- 词性:vt.- 翻译:信任- 同义词:rely on(信赖), believe in(相信)- 反义词:distrust(不信任), doubt(怀疑)- 派生词:- trustworthy(adj. 可信赖的)- trustful(adj. 信任他人的)- 同类词:faith(信任), confidence(信心)- 短语:- trust sb. with sth.(托付某人某事)- break trust(辜负信任)- 例句:- You should trust your teammates.- 你应该信任你的队友。34. understand / nd st nd/- 词性:vt. & vi.- 翻译:理解- 同义词:comprehend(理解), grasp(掌握)- 反义词:misunderstand(误解)- 派生词:- understanding(n. 理解)- understandable(adj. 可理解的)- 同类词:interpret(解释), realize(意识到)- 短语:- fully understand(完全理解)- difficult to understand(难以理解)- 例句:- Do you understand the instructions - 你理解这些说明吗?35. encourage / n k r d /- 词性:vt.- 翻译:鼓励- 同义词:motivate(激励), inspire(鼓舞)- 反义词:discourage(使气馁)- 派生词:- encouragement(n. 鼓励)- encouraging(adj. 鼓励的)- 同类词:support(支持), cheer(加油)- 短语:- encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)- mutually encouraging(互相鼓励)- 例句:- The teacher encouraged me to try again.- 老师鼓励我再试一次。36. believe /b li v/- 词性:vt.- 翻译:相信- 同义词:trust(信任), accept(接受)- 反义词:disbelieve(不相信), doubt(怀疑)- 派生词:- belief(n. 信念)- believable(adj. 可信的)- 同类词:faith(信仰), conviction(确信)- 短语:- believe in(信仰)- hard to believe(难以置信)- 例句:- I believe you can succeed.- 我相信你能成功。37. scare /ske (r)/- 词性:vt.- 翻译:使害怕,恐吓- 同义词:frighten(使害怕), terrify(使恐惧)- 反义词:comfort(安慰), reassure(使安心)- 派生词:- scary(adj. 可怕的)- scared(adj. 害怕的)- 同类词:shock(震惊), alarm(惊吓)- 短语:- scare away(吓跑)- scare tactics(恐吓策略)- 例句:- The loud noise scared the baby.- 巨大的声响吓到了婴儿。38. fight /fa t/- 词性:vt. & vi.- 翻译:搏斗;为...斗争- 同义词:struggle(奋斗), combat(战斗)- 反义词:surrender(投降), yield(屈服)- 派生词:- fighter(n. 战士)- fighting(n. 战斗)- 同类词:battle(战役), conflict(冲突)- 短语:- fight for(为...而战)- fight against(对抗)- 例句:- They fought for their freedom.- 他们为自由而战。39. attack / t k/- 词性:vt. & vi.- 翻译:攻击,袭击- 同义词:assault(攻击), strike(打击)- 反义词:defend(防御), protect(保护)- 派生词:- attacker(n. 攻击者)- attacking(adj. 攻击的)- 同类词:raid(突袭), invade(入侵)- 短语:- cyber attack(网络攻击)- under attack(遭受攻击)- 例句:- The army attacked at dawn.- 军队在黎明时发动了攻击。40. endanger / n de nd (r)/- 词性:vt.- 翻译:危及,使遭受危险- 同义词:threaten(威胁), jeopardize(危害)- 反义词:protect(保护), safeguard(保卫)- 派生词:- endangered(adj. 濒危的)- endangerment(n. 危害)- 同类词:risk(冒险), hazard(危险)- 短语:- endanger lives(危及生命)- endangered species(濒危物种)- 例句:- Smoking endangers your health.- 吸烟危害健康。41. nod /n d/- 词性:vi. & vt.- 翻译:点头- 同义词:agree(同意)- 反义词:shake(摇头)- 派生词:- nodding(adj. 点头的)- 同类词:gesture(手势), signal(信号)- 短语:- nod in agreement(点头同意)- nod off(打瞌睡)- 例句:- She nodded to show she understood.- 她点头表示明白了。42. keep secrets /ki p si kr ts/- 词性:动词短语- 翻译:保密- 同义词:maintain confidentiality(保守机密)- 反义词:reveal secrets(泄露秘密)- 派生词:- secret-keeper(n. 保密者)- 同类词:confide(倾诉), conceal(隐藏)- 短语:- good at keeping secrets(善于保密)- promise to keep secrets(承诺保密)- 例句:- Can you keep a secret for me - 你能为我保密吗?43. get along with sb. /ɡet l w es bi /- 词性:动词短语- 翻译:与某人和睦相处- 同义词:be on good terms(关系良好)- 反义词:argue with(与...争吵)- 派生词:- get-along(n. 相处)- 同类词:cooperate(合作), harmonize(和谐相处)- 短语:- get along well(相处融洽)- hard to get along with(难以相处)- 例句:- She gets along with all her colleagues.- 她和所有同事都相处得很好。44. honest / n st/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:诚实的,正直的- 同义词:truthful(诚实的), sincere(真诚的)- 反义词:dishonest(不诚实的), deceitful(欺诈的)- 派生词:honesty(n. 诚实), honestly(adv. 诚实地)- 同类词:trustworthy(可信赖的), frank(坦率的)- 短语:- to be honest/honestly speaking(老实说)- honest mistake(无心之过)- 例句:- An honest person always tells the truth.- 诚实的人总是说真话。45. cheerful / t fl/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:快乐的,高兴的- 同义词:happy(快乐的), joyful(喜悦的)- 反义词:gloomy(忧郁的), sad(悲伤的)- 派生词:cheerfulness(n. 快乐), cheerfully(adv. 快乐地)- 同类词:optimistic(乐观的), bright(开朗的)- 短语:- cheerful mood(愉快的心情)- cheerful voice(欢快的声音)- 例句:- She has a cheerful personality.- 她性格开朗。46. humorous / hju m r s/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:幽默的- 同义词:funny(有趣的), witty(机智的)- 反义词:serious(严肃的), dull(乏味的)- 派生词:humor(n. 幽默), humorously(adv. 幽默地)- 同类词:comical(滑稽的), amusing(逗乐的)- 短语:- humorous story(幽默故事)- humorous remarks(幽默的评论)- 例句:- His humorous speech made everyone laugh.- 他幽默的演讲逗笑了所有人。47. caring / ke r /- 词性:adj.- 翻译:关心他人的,体贴人的- 同义词:kind(善良的), compassionate(富有同情心的)- 反义词:uncaring(冷漠的), indifferent(漠不关心的)- 派生词:care(v. 关心), caringly(adv. 关心地)- 同类词:thoughtful(体贴的), considerate(体贴的)- 短语:- caring attitude(关心的态度)- caring mother(慈爱的母亲)- 例句:- She is very caring towards her students.- 她非常关心她的学生。48. unhappy / n h pi/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:不开心的- 同义词:sad(悲伤的), miserable(痛苦的)- 反义词:happy(快乐的), joyful(高兴的)- 派生词:unhappiness(n. 不快乐)- 同类词:depressed(沮丧的), gloomy(忧郁的)- 短语:- unhappy childhood(不快乐的童年)- feel unhappy(感到不开心)- 例句:- He looked unhappy after the meeting.- 会议后他看起来不开心。49. trustworthy / tr stw i/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:值得信赖的- 同义词:reliable(可靠的), dependable(可信赖的)- 反义词:untrustworthy(不可信赖的), unreliable(不可靠的)- 派生词:trustworthiness(n. 可信赖性)- 同类词:faithful(忠诚的), honest(诚实的)- 短语:- trustworthy friend(值得信赖的朋友)- trustworthy source(可靠的消息来源)- 例句:- She is a trustworthy employee.- 她是个值得信赖的员工。50. patient / pe nt/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:有耐心的- 同义词:tolerant(宽容的), forbearing(忍耐的)- 反义词:impatient(不耐烦的), intolerant(不宽容的)- 派生词:patience(n. 耐心), patiently(adv. 耐心地)- 同类词:calm(冷静的), understanding(理解的)- 短语:- patient teacher(有耐心的老师)- be patient with(对...有耐心)- 例句:- You need to be patient with children.- 你需要对孩子有耐心。51. funny / f ni/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:好笑的- 同义词:humorous(幽默的), amusing(有趣的)- 反义词:serious(严肃的), boring(无聊的)- 派生词:funniness(n. 有趣)- 同类词:comical(滑稽的), hilarious(非常滑稽的)- 短语:- funny joke(好笑的笑话)- funny face(滑稽的表情)- 例句:- That movie was really funny.- 那部电影真的很好笑。52. bored /b d/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:厌倦的,烦闷的- 同义词:uninterested(不感兴趣的), weary(疲倦的)- 反义词:interested(感兴趣的), excited(兴奋的)- 派生词:boredom(n. 无聊)- 同类词:tired(疲倦的), fed up(厌烦的)- 短语:- bored to death(无聊死了)- look bored(看起来无聊)- 例句:- The students were bored during the lecture.- 学生们在讲座期间感到无聊。53. energetic / en d et k/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:精力充沛的- 同义词:active(活跃的), lively(活泼的)- 反义词:lethargic(无精打采的), tired(疲倦的)- 派生词:energy(n. 精力), energetically(adv. 精力充沛地)- 同类词:vigorous(精力旺盛的), dynamic(有活力的)- 短语:- energetic child(精力充沛的孩子)- energetic performance(充满活力的表演)- 例句:- She is always energetic in the morning.- 她早上总是精力充沛。54. active / kt v/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:积极的,活跃的- 同义词:energetic(精力充沛的), dynamic(有活力的)- 反义词:inactive(不活跃的), passive(被动的)- 派生词:activity(n. 活动), actively(adv. 积极地)- 同类词:busy(忙碌的), lively(活泼的)- 短语:- active participant(积极参与者)- active lifestyle(积极的生活方式)- 例句:- He takes an active part in school events.- 他积极参与学校活动。55. brave /bre v/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:勇敢的- 同义词:courageous(有勇气的), fearless(无畏的)- 反义词:cowardly(胆小的), fearful(害怕的)- 派生词:bravery(n. 勇敢), bravely(adv. 勇敢地)- 同类词:bold(大胆的), heroic(英勇的)- 短语:- brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)- brave decision(勇敢的决定)- 例句:- The firefighter was brave to enter the burning building.- 消防员进入燃烧的大楼很勇敢。56. secret / si kr t/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:秘密的- 同义词:confidential(机密的), hidden(隐藏的)- 反义词:public(公开的), known(已知的)- 派生词:secrecy(n. 保密), secretly(adv. 秘密地)- 同类词:private(私人的), covert(隐蔽的)- 短语:- secret meeting(秘密会议)- secret agent(秘密特工)- 例句:- They had a secret plan.- 他们有一个秘密计划。57. worse /w s/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:(bad的比较级)更差的- 同义词:poorer(更差的), inferior(更差的)- 反义词:better(更好的), improved(改善的)- 派生词:worsen(v. 恶化)- 同类词:bad(坏的), terrible(糟糕的)- 短语:- worse than(比...更差)- get worse(变得更糟)- 例句:- His grades are worse than last semester.- 他的成绩比上学期更差。58. worst /w st/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:(bad的最高级)最差的- 同义词:poorest(最差的), lowest(最低的)- 反义词:best(最好的), finest(最好的)- 派生词:worst-case(adj. 最坏的)- 同类词:awful(糟糕的), horrible(可怕的)- 短语:- worst experience(最糟糕的经历)- at worst(在最坏的情况下)- 例句:- This is the worst movie I've ever seen.- 这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。59. scared /ske d/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:害怕的,恐惧的- 同义词:afraid(害怕的), frightened(受惊的)- 反义词:brave(勇敢的), fearless(无畏的)- 派生词:scary(adj. 可怕的)- 同类词:terrified(极度恐惧的), nervous(紧张的)- 短语:- scared to death(吓得要死)- scared look(害怕的表情)- 例句:- She was scared of the dark.- 她害怕黑暗。60. dead /ded/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:死的- 同义词:deceased(已故的), lifeless(无生命的)- 反义词:alive(活着的), living(活着的)- 派生词:death(n. 死亡), deadly(adj. 致命的)- 同类词:extinct(灭绝的), inanimate(无生命的)- 短语:- dead body(尸体)- dead battery(没电的电池)- 例句:- The flowers are dead without water.- 没有水,花就死了。61. dangerous / de nd r s/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:危险的- 同义词:risky(有风险的), hazardous(危险的)- 反义词:safe(安全的), secure(安全的)- 派生词:danger(n. 危险), dangerously(adv. 危险地)- 同类词:perilous(危险的), unsafe(不安全的)- 短语:- dangerous situation(危险的情况)- dangerous animal(危险的动物)- 例句:- It's dangerous to swim here.- 在这里游泳很危险。62. thoughtful / θ tfl/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:体贴的,深思的- 同义词:considerate(体贴的), kind(善良的)- 反义词:thoughtless(欠考虑的), inconsiderate(不体贴的)- 派生词:thought(n. 想法), thoughtfully(adv. 体贴地)- 同类词:caring(关心的), attentive(留心的)- 短语:- thoughtful gift(贴心的礼物)- thoughtful person(体贴的人)- 例句:- It was thoughtful of you to bring flowers.- 你带花来真是体贴。63. true /tru /- 词性:adj.- 翻译:真实的- 同义词:real(真实的), genuine(真正的)- 反义词:false(假的), fake(伪造的)- 派生词:truth(n. 真相), truly(adv. 真正地)- 同类词:accurate(准确的), correct(正确的)- 短语:- true story(真实的故事)- come true(实现)- 例句:- Is it true that you're moving - 你要搬走是真的吗?64. careless / ke l s/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:粗心的- 同义词:reckless(鲁莽的), negligent(疏忽的)- 反义词:careful(细心的), cautious(谨慎的)- 派生词:carelessness(n. 粗心)- 同类词:sloppy(马虎的), inattentive(疏忽的)- 短语:- careless mistake(粗心的错误)- careless driver(粗心的司机)- 例句:- He lost his job because of careless mistakes.- 他因为粗心的错误丢了工作。65. careful / ke fl/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:认真的- 同义词:cautious(谨慎的), attentive(专心的)- 反义词:careless(粗心的), reckless(鲁莽的)- 派生词:carefulness(n. 小心), carefully(adv. 小心地)- 同类词:meticulous(一丝不苟的), prudent(谨慎的)- 短语:- careful planning(仔细的计划)- be careful with(小心对待)- 例句:- Be careful when crossing the road.- 过马路时要小心。66. untrustworthy / n tr stw i/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:不可信赖的- 同义词:unreliable(不可靠的), deceitful(欺诈的)- 反义词:trustworthy(可信赖的), reliable(可靠的)- 派生词:untrustworthiness(n. 不可信赖)- 同类词:dishonest(不诚实的), shady(可疑的)- 短语:- untrustworthy person(不可信赖的人)- untrustworthy source(不可靠的来源)- 例句:- Don't lend money to untrustworthy people.- 不要借钱给不可信赖的人。67. impatient / m pe nt/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:不耐烦的- 同义词:restless(焦躁的), agitated(不安的)- 反义词:patient(耐心的), tolerant(宽容的)- 派生词:impatience(n. 不耐烦), impatiently(adv. 不耐烦地)- 同类词:hasty(匆忙的), eager(急切的)- 短语:- impatient customer(不耐烦的顾客)- grow impatient(变得不耐烦)- 例句:- He became impatient with the slow service.- 他对缓慢的服务变得不耐烦。68. sensitive / sens t v/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:敏感的,易受影响的- 同义词:delicate(敏感的), emotional(情绪化的)- 反义词:insensitive(不敏感的), tough(坚强的)- 派生词:sensitivity(n. 敏感), sensitively(adv. 敏感地)- 同类词:responsive(反应灵敏的), fragile(脆弱的)- 短语:- sensitive skin(敏感肌肤)- sensitive topic(敏感话题)- 例句:- She is very sensitive to criticism.- 她对批评非常敏感。69. sensible / sens bl/- 词性:adj.- 翻译:明智的,合理的- 同义词:reasonable(合理的), practical(实际的)- 反义词:foolish(愚蠢的), unreasonable(不合理的)- 派生词:sensibility(n. 明智), sensibly(adv. 明智地)- 同类词:logical(逻辑的), rational(理性的)- 短语:- sensible decision(明智的决定)- sensible advice(合理的建议)- 例句:- Wearing a coat in winter is sensible.- 冬天穿外套是明智的。70. cheerfully / t fli/- 词性:adv.- 翻译:快乐地- 同义词:happily(高兴地), joyfully(喜悦地)- 反义词:gloomily(忧郁地), sadly(悲伤地)- 词根词:cheerful(adj. 快乐的)- 同类词:brightly(欢快地), merrily(愉快地)- 短语:- smile cheerfully(快乐地微笑)- work cheerfully(愉快地工作)- 例句:- She greeted us cheerfully every morning.- 她每天早上都快乐地跟我们打招呼。71. honestly / n stli/- 词性:adv.- 翻译:诚实地- 同义词:truthfully(真实地), sincerely(真诚地)- 反义词:dishonestly(不诚实地), deceitfully(欺骗地)- 词根词:honest(adj. 诚实的)- 同类词:frankly(坦率地), openly(公开地)- 短语:- answer honestly(诚实地回答)- honestly speaking(老实说)- 例句:- He answered the question honestly.- 他诚实地回答了问题。72. patiently / pe ntli/- 词性:adv.- 翻译:耐心地- 同义词:calmly(平静地), tolerantly(宽容地)- 反义词:impatiently(不耐烦地), restlessly(焦躁地)- 词根词:patient(adj. 耐心的)- 同类词:persistently(坚持地), enduringly(忍耐地)- 短语:- wait patiently(耐心等待)- explain patiently(耐心解释)- 例句:- The teacher explained the problem patiently.- 老师耐心地解释了这个问题。73. secretly / si kr tli/- 词性:adv.- 翻译:秘密地,暗自- 同义词:privately(私下地), covertly(隐蔽地)- 反义词:openly(公开地), publicly(公然地)- 词根词:secret(adj. 秘密的)- 同类词:stealthily(偷偷地), clandestinely(秘密地)- 短语:- secretly admire(暗自欣赏)- meet secretly(秘密会面)- 例句:- They secretly planned a surprise party.- 他们秘密策划了一个惊喜派对。74. worst /w st/- 词性:adv.- 翻译:(bad的最高级)最差地- 同义词:most badly(最糟糕地)- 反义词:best(最好地)- 词根词:bad(adj. 坏的)- 同类词:awfully(糟糕地), terribly(可怕地)- 短语:- perform worst(表现最差)- worst affected(受影响最严重的)- 例句:- This team played worst in the tournament.- 这支队伍在比赛中表现最差。75. nearby / n ba /- 词性:adv.- 翻译:在附近- 同义词:close by(在附近), around(周围)- 反义词:far away(远处)- 词根词:near(adj. 近的)- 同类词:adjacent(邻近的), neighboring(邻近的)- 短语:- live nearby(住在附近)- park nearby(停在附近)- 例句:- There's a supermarket nearby.- 附近有家超市。76. once /w ns/- 词性:conj.- 翻译:一...就,一旦- 同义词:as soon as(一...就), when(当...时)- 词根词:one(num. 一)- 同类词:after(在...之后), if(如果)- 短语:- once you finish(一旦你完成)- once in a while(偶尔)- once upon a time 从前- 例句:- Once you understand the rules, it's easy.- 一旦你理解了规则,就很简单了。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览