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(共23张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Reading
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will:
1. know the basic rules to stay safe online.
2. analyse the reason why people need to make new rules.
3. think of other important rules for online safety.
Watch and Say
Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the words and
expressions to help you.
online stranger
the internet
risk
stay safe
message
post personal information
chat
1 What behaviour does each picture show
2 Are these behaviours safe
One man is typing his password on his laptop, but the other man is peeking at him. This shows why we should be careful with password security in public
The girl is going to chat with some strangers online to make new friends.
Someone posts a message about personal plans online. Sharing such details has a risk—online strangers could see it. So, don’t post personal information freely to stay safe.
The girl gets a message on the phone. It could be from an online stranger. To stay safe, be careful with such chats and never share personal information without thinking. Never meet online strangers in real life.
Read the guide and check your answers.
Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
1 Keep personal information private.
Avoid posting personal information online. This
includes your full name, phone number, address
, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information.
2 Be password smart!
To protect your online accounts, it's important to
use a “strong and long”password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless.
3 Be aware of strangers.
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends.
4 Be careful with your posts.
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.
Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
5 Ask for help.
People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone!
Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the guide.
Nowadays, the internet has brought 1_______________. So we need to follow some basic rules to stay safe online.
Online safety rules
Points What we should do
2____________
information
Don't let unfamiliar people know your full name, phone number, 3___________ ID or passport number online.
Only people you know should see your information.
new risks
Personal
address
Password
People online
Have a(n) 4______________ password (avoid using your birthday).
5___________it often.
Never meet 6_____________ in real life.
Only 7_____________online with trusted friends.
strong and long
Change
online strangers
spend time
Posts
cyberbullying
Think 8_________before posting something online.
Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
Don’t 9___________ any bad messages.
Turn to your parents, teachers, or other trusted adults for 10___________.
carefully
answer
help
Answer the questions.
1 What does the writer mean by the expression "in hot water"
The expression "in hot water" is an idiom that means being in a difficult or troublesome situation. In the context of the article, it refers to someone facing cyberbullying or other online problems, such as receiving mean messages or being harassed(被骚扰).
2 Why does the writer choose to use this expression instead of a
more direct one
To make the text more vivid and natural – Idioms like "in hot water" sound more conversational and less formal than saying "in trouble." This makes the advice feel friendlier and easier to understand.
To soften a serious topic – Cyberbullying can be a heavy subject, especially for young readers. Using the expression makes the warning less scary while still getting the point across.
Think and Share
1 Why does the writer mention a situation from the past at
the beginning
Find words about comparing situations in the passage. This will help you understand the writer's purpose more effectively.
Learning to think for question 1
It shows the internet's development and benefits, creating a contrast(对比). This helps readers realize the internet solves old problems but brings new risks, smoothly leading to safety tips and making readers more receptive to the following advice.
2 Why do people need to make new rules
Because the internet, while enabling easy connections, brings new risks (like privacy leaks, scams from strangers, cyberbullying). New rules help people know how to protect themselves, avoid dangers, and use the internet safely.
Don’t click suspicious links.—They might contain viruses or scams.
Log out of shared devices.— Prevent others from accessing your accounts.
Check privacy settings.— Control who sees your posts/photos.
Verify(核实) information.— Not everything online is true (avoid fake news).
3 Can you think of other important rules for online safety
Language Points
(1) face to face意为“面对面地”。
例如: stand face to face面对面地站着
(2) loved ones通常指最亲近的家人或好友。
1.Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones
far away was a dream.
2. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake!
a piece of cake 意为“小事一桩；小菜一碟”
例如: For Lucy, solving these math problems is a piece of cake. She’s really good at numbers.对露西来说，解决这些数学题小菜一碟。她数学可好了 。
3. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click.
get in touch意为“取得联系”。
例如: Thanks to social media, I can easily get in touch with my friends. 多亏了社交媒体，我可以轻松地与朋友取得联系。
Despite being far away from my family, I make sure to get in touch with them through regular phone calls and video chats.尽管和家人相距遥远，我还是会定期打电话和视频聊天与他们联系。
4. Avoid posting personal information online.
avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。
例如:
Please avoid posting private photos on social media.
请不要在社交媒体上发布私人照片。
Avoid swimming alone in deep water.
避免独自在深水中游泳。
5. Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
behave badly意为“行为不当，不礼貌”，相反的说法是behave well。
例如:
He tends to behave badly when he's under stress.他一有压力就会表现得很糟糕。
It's important to behave well in class and show respect to your teachers.在课堂上表现好和尊重老师是非常重要的。

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