资源简介 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Lesson 1 Managing Our Emotions知识点清单词汇1. upset【发音】/ p set/【释义】adj. 难过,不高兴,沮丧;vt. 使烦恼,使心烦意乱【拓展】近义词:unhappy【短语及例句】①feel upset:感到沮丧She felt upset after failing the exam.考试不及格后,她感到很沮丧。②This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。③She was sensitive and easily upset.她很敏感,容易心烦。2. emotional【发音】/ m nl/【释义】adj. 情绪激动的,感情冲动的;感情的,情绪的【拓展】词根:emotion【短语及例句】①emotional support:情感支柱Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional support for the family.母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。②He clearly feels an emotional connection to the place.他明显感觉到了与这个地方的情感联系。3. ordinary【发音】/ dnri/【释义】adj. 普通的,平常的【短语及例句】①ordinary life:平凡的生活Art should be part of ordinary life.艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。②ordinary day:普通的一天It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。③She was a perfectly ordinary little girl.她是一个非常普通的小女孩。4. teenager【发音】/ ti ne d (r)/【释义】n. 青少年【短语及例句】①teenager problems:青少年问题Parents need to understand teenager problems.父母需要理解青少年的问题。②They complained about the behaviour of local teenagers in the park.他们抱怨公园里当地青少年的行为。③We specifically choose topics that will appeal to teenagers.我们特别选择对青少年有吸引力的话题。5. while【发音】/wa l/【释义】conj. 在……期间,当……的时候;虽然,尽管【拓展】近义词:when【短语及例句】①You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。②While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。6. test【发音】/test/【释义】n., vt. & vi. 测验,考查;试验,测试【短语及例句】①take a … test:参加……考试We’ll take a math test tomorrow.我们明天要参加数学考试。②test results:测试结果The test results showed she did well.测试结果显示她表现很好。7. hold on to【释义】抓紧,不放开【例句】①He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶住椅子后背,以免摔倒。②It’s very windy. You’d better hold on to your hat.风很大,你最好抓紧帽子。8. pretend【发音】/pr tend/【释义】vt. & vi. 假装【短语及例句】①pretend to do sth.:假装做某事He pretended to read but was actually sleeping.他假装看书,其实在睡觉。She pretended not to notice.她假装没有注意到。②We pretended (that) nothing had happened.我们假装什么事情也没发生。9. among【发音】/ m /【释义】prep. 在……中,周围是;……之一【拓展】近义词:between(在两者之间)【短语及例句】①A British woman was among the survivors.幸存者中有一位英国妇女。②The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd.女孩转眼消失在人群中。③He was among the last to leave.他是最晚离开的人之一。10. stage【发音】/ste d /【释义】n. 时期,阶段【短语及例句】①at… stage:在……阶段/时期I can’t make a decision at this stage.现阶段我无法做出决定。The project is now at the halfway stage.该项目现在处于中期阶段。②A new version is in the final stages of testing.新版本正处于测试的最后阶段。11. childhood【发音】/ t a ldh d/【释义】n. 童年,孩童时期【拓展】词根:child【短语及例句】①childhood memories:童年回忆My favorite childhood memories are playing in the park.我最喜欢的童年回忆是在公园玩耍。②childhood friend:童年朋友She still keeps in touch with her childhood friend.她仍然和童年朋友保持联系。12. adult【发音】/ d lt/【释义】n. 成年人;adj. 成年的【短语及例句】①adult life:成年生活After graduation, he started his adult life.毕业后,他开始了成年生活。②adult education:成人教育Many adults take evening classes for adult education.许多成年人参加夜校接受成人教育。13. brain【发音】/bre n/【释义】n. 脑;智力,脑力【拓展】派生词:brainstorm(头脑风暴)【短语及例句】①use your brain:动动脑筋You need to use your brain to solve this puzzle.你需要动动脑筋解决这个谜题。②My tired brain couldn’t cope with such a complex problem.我疲劳的大脑无法应付如此复杂的问题。14. rapidly【发音】/ r p dli/【释义】adv. 迅速地,快速地【拓展】派生词:rapid(快速的)【短语及例句】①change rapidly:迅速改变The weather changed rapidly from sunny to rainy.天气从晴朗迅速转为下雨。②grow rapidly:快速增长The city’s population is growing rapidly.城市人口正在快速增长。15. physical【发音】/ f z kl/【释义】adj. 身体的,肉体的;客观存在的【拓展】反义词:mental(精神的)【短语及例句】①physical exercise:体育锻炼Doing physical exercise keeps us healthy.进行体育锻炼能保持健康。②physical strength:体力Climbing mountains requires physical strength.爬山需要体力。16. cause【发音】/k z/【释义】vt. 造成,引起,导致;n. 原因;理由【短语及例句】①cause … problems:引发……问题Smoking can cause serious health problems.吸烟可能导致严重的健康问题。②the cause of:……的原因It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire.查明起火原因是我们的责任。③Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.失业是贫困的主要原因。17. ups and downs【释义】浮沉,兴衰,荣辱【例句】①Every business has its ups and downs.每家企业都有兴衰起伏。②The old professor has experienced many ups and downs, but remains optimistic.这位老教授经历了许多起起落落,但依然保持乐观。18. deaf【发音】/def/【释义】adj. 聋的【短语及例句】①become/go deaf:变聋By the time he was 50 he had begun to go deaf.50岁时,他开始失聪。②She’s deaf and dumb and communicates using sign language.她又聋又哑,用手语交流。③She remained deaf until she died.直到去世她一直没有恢复听力。19. roller coaster【释义】过山车;不断变化的局势【例句】①We screamed while riding the roller coaster.坐过山车时我们尖叫连连。②I’ve been on an emotional roller coaster since I’ve been here.自从我到这里以来,情绪像坐上了过山车。③The last few weeks have been a real roller coaster.过去的几个星期,形势真是变幻莫测。20. relationship【发音】/r le n p/【释义】n. 关系,联系【拓展】词根:relation【短语及例句】①relationship between A and B:A与B的关系The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.警察和当地民众之间的关系已经得到改善。②relationship with …:与……的关系I have quite a good relationship with my parents.我和父母关系很好。句子1. While she was preparing for her English test the next day, her sister was watching TV.当她在准备次日的英语考试时,她姐姐正在看电视。【知识点1】while引导的时间状语从句【解析】while表示“当……时”,连接两个同时发生的持续性动作,主从句均用过去进行时。【例句】While I was cooking dinner, my brother was setting the table.当我做晚饭时,我哥哥正在摆桌子。【知识点2】prepare for sth. 为某事做准备【解析】for后接名词或动名词,强调有计划地准备特定事物。拓展:prepare to do sth. 准备做某事【例句】We are preparing for the school sports meeting next week.我们正在为下周的学校运动会做准备。He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York.他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。2. We often find it hard to understand and control our emotions.我们常常发现很难理解和控制自己的情绪。【知识点1】find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……【解析】it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式短语,adj.描述事物性质。【例句】Many students find it difficult to learn chemistry.许多学生发现学化学很难。【知识点2】control emotions 控制情绪【解析】control表示“控制”,比manage语气更强。【例句】It’s important to learn how to control emotions.学会控制情绪很重要。You’ll find it difficult to control your emotions.你会发现很难控制自己的情绪。3. Should we turn a deaf ear to him 我们应该对他置之不理吗?【知识点1】Should sb. do ... 提出建议的疑问句式【解析】should“应该”,在问句中用于征求意见或建议,语气委婉,相当于“要不要……?”【例句】Should we invite Uncle Li to the party 我们要不要邀请李叔叔来参加聚会?Should I talk to them in the hallway 我该把他们叫出去谈话吗?【知识点2】turn a deaf ear (to sb./sth.) 对……置之不理;充耳不闻【解析】表示故意不听(建议/警告),类似ignore但更强调态度。【例句】Don’t turn a deaf ear to your parents’ advice.不要对你父母的建议置之不理。He turned a deaf ear to the rumors.他对这些谣言置若罔闻。4. The only thing we can do is to do the best now.我们唯一能做的就是现在做到最好。【知识点1】The only thing sb. can do is to do sth. 某人唯一能做的是……【解析】强调有限选择时的唯一方案,is后接动词不定式表具体行动。【例句】The only thing he can do is to follow the doctor’s advice.他唯一能做的就是听从医生的建议。【知识点2】do the best 尽力做到最好【解析】后接时间状语更明确行动时机,是do one’s best的强调形式。【例句】She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.她看到了我的天赋,并鼓励我尽可能地做到最好。语法过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时是英语中描述过去某个特定时刻或时段正在发生或持续进行的动作或状态的时态,它强调动作在过去的“进行性”和“未完成性”。2. 时间状语常用的时间状语有 this morning、the whole morning、at nine/eight/… o’clock yesterday morning、when、while、at that time、all day yesterday 等。3. 结构谓语结构:be 动词 (was/were) + 动词现在分词 (v.-ing)【例句】At 8 o’clock last night, I was watching TV.昨晚 8 点,我正在看电视。All last week, they were building a new house.整个上周,他们都在盖新房子。4. 句式结构肯定句:主语 + was/were + v.-ing + 其他否定句:主语 + was/were not + v.-ing + 其他一般疑问句|疑问部分:Was/Were + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他 肯定答语:Yes, 主语 + was/were.否定答语:No, 主语 + was/were not.特殊疑问句|特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + v.-ing 【例句】I was reading a book at 8 o’clock last night.I was not reading a book at 8 o’clock last night.— Were you reading a book at 8 o’clock last night — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night Who was reading a book at 8 o’clock last night 5. 用法(1) 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。【例句】The students were listening to the teacher carefully at 9:30 in the morning.上午九点半学生们正在认真听老师讲课。At 7:00 yesterday, I was doing morning exercises.昨天 7 点,我正在做早操。(2) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。【例句】I was cleaning my room from 2 to 4 p.m. yesterday.昨天下午 2 点到 4 点我一直在打扫我的房间。From 9 to 11 this morning, they were having a meeting.今天上午 9 点到 11 点,他们正在开会。(3) 描述过去两个同时发生的动作(通常时间较长)。表示在过去一段时间内,两个动作同时在进行。【例句】While I was cooking dinner, my husband was setting the table.我在做晚饭的时候,我丈夫在摆餐具。The children were watching TV while their parents were talking.孩子们在看电视,而他们的父母在谈话。As the sun was setting, we were walking along the beach.夕阳西下时,我们正沿着海滩散步。(4) 描述一个过去持续的动作被另一个过去的动作打断。一个较长、持续进行的动作(用过去进行时)被一个较短、突然发生的动作(用一般过去时)打断,常用连接词:when, while, as。【例句】I was watching TV when the power went out.我正在看电视,突然停电了。While we were having a picnic, it started to rain.我们正在野餐时,天开始下雨了。She was sleeping when the alarm rang.她正在睡觉,闹钟响了。While he was walking on the street, a bicycle hit him.他正走在街上,一辆自行车撞到他了。(5) 为故事或描述提供背景氛围。在叙述过去发生的事情时,用过去进行时描绘当时的场景、背景或正在持续的状态,为主事件的发生设定舞台。【例句】It was raining heavily. The wind was blowing hard. We were sitting by the fire, telling stories.雨下得很大,风刮得很猛,我们围坐在炉火旁讲故事。(6) 表示过去暂时的行为或习惯(常带感彩)。描述过去一段时间内反复发生但可能令人烦恼或意外的行为,常与频率副词如 always, constantly, forever 连用。【例句】My little brother was always interrupting me when I was studying.我弟弟以前总是在我学习的时候打扰我。(7) 过去进行时与一般过去时区分。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,强调动作正在进行;一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,多指动作已经完成。【例句】I was watching TV this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正在看电视。(强调过去这个时间正在看电视。)I watched TV yesterday.我昨天看了电视。(强调昨天看电视,已经看完。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览