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Lesson 4: The Dragon Boat Festival
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [地域特色] Wuqiang is famous for its (colour) New Year paintings.
2. An exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival is to watch dragon boat (race).
3. May is the (five) month of the year.
4.[传统文化] Getting a haircut(理发) is a (tradition) activity during the Longtaitou Festival.
5. The (play) of the school football team spend two hours practicing every Friday.
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
6. In spring, trees the banks of the ZiyaRiver turn green.
7. I admire Qu Yuan his deep love for his country.
8. In many countries, waving somebody is a way to say hello.
9.(教材改编题) Those in the same dragon boat work hard the beat of the drum.
10. People respect Zhang Guimei spend-ing all her life helping girls get education.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
cheer localwonder pork pay
11.—— Could you tell me the way to Hebei Library
—— Sorry, I'm new here. You'd better ask the people.
12. He didn't take that much money with him, so he by card.
13. We call meat from a pig and meat from a chicken chicken.
14. Yesterday, we all went to the gym and for our basketball team.
15. My family had a time in Qinhuang-dao last weekend.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子或仿写句子
16.在教师节，学生们通过送贺卡向老师们表示敬意。
Students teach.ers by giving greeting cards on Teachers’ Day.
17.[地域特色]沧州以“武术之乡”而著称。
Cangzhou the“hometown of wushu”.
18.通过每个人的努力，那场晚会结果是一个巨大的成功。
Through the efforts of everyone, that party a great success.
19. I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young.(根据教材原句仿写)
仿写上周，我从一本书中学到了关于雷锋的许多东西。
.
20. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown.(根据教材原句仿写)
仿写那天我们很高兴观看舞狮表演。
.
重点突破
重点 pay、 spend与 take
微语段 Last week, I got a new cell phone.It21.mehalf an hour to learn how to use it. Then I 22. hours trying different apps(应用软件). To use it well, I finally 23. for
online classes.
24. I paid 50 this pair of sports shoes.
25.用 spend把第24题的句子改为同义句。
.
练提升
五、完形填空
[传统文化] The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the important festivals in China. It is a day to
pay 26 to a Chinese poet— Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan lived in Zigui of Hubei about 2,300years ago. He was loyal to his country and he wrote many fantastic 27 . He jumped into the Miluo Riv-er for his country. The 28 people tried to find QuYuan's body. They tried their best, but they couldn't find his body. To stop fish from 29his body, people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish. Later,eating zongzi became a traditional activity during the festival. In southern China, people like salty zongzi, 30 in northern China, people like sweet zongzi.
An 31 part of the festival is the dragon boat race. A dragon boat 32 a dragon. People paint it red, white, yellow or black. 33 , a dragon boat is12.5 metres long and carries 22 players. Dragon boat 34 are so fantastic that many people like to watch them.
On the evening of the festival, families 35 big meals together. So the Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
26. A. fairs B. customs C. respects D. designs
27. A. poems B. letters C. stories D. diaries
28. A. local B. young C. foreign D. lucky
29. A. forgetting B. eating
C. hanging D. gathering
30. A. if B. because C. once D. while
31. A. online B. exciting C. ancient D. awful
32. A. looks like B. turns out
C. drives away D. turns into
33. A. Probably B. Instead
C. Usually D. Anywhere
34. A. beats B. legends C. symbols D. races
35. A. pay B. enjoy C. consider D. choose
六、阅读表达
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on
the door. We call it mugwort(艾草). Chinese peo-ple believe mugwort can drive away bad things.What's more, its special smell can keep insects away from rooms.
The use of mugwort in medicine can date back thousands of years. Zhang Zhongjing, a great
doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, often used mugwort in his treatments. He used it to drive
away colds and warm the body. His ideas help us understand how ancient plants can do good to
us.
Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people used mugwort as a kind of medicine. We can see it in
Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).Now this book is still one of the important works
On Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). The writer of the book was Li Shizhen. He was a very
famous doctor of the Ming Dynasty.
Mugwort is popular all the time because it can help treat a great number of diseases. Now in
Hebei Province, it is still helping people. Many places inHebei are famous for mugwort production(生产).Anguo is one of them. Qi’ ai, Anguo’ s local mugwort,is one of China's four famous types of mugwort.Anguo is also known as one of the four medicine capitals(药都) of China.
36. What did Zhang Zhongjing use mugwort to do
37. Why is mugwort popular all the time
38. What is Anguo famous as
39. Why do Chinese people put mugwort on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival (写出一个原因即可)
40. What else can we use mugwort to do
Lesson 4: The Dragon Boat Festival
一、1. colourful 所填词修饰名词，表示“丰富多彩的”，故填形容词 colourful。
2. races 此处应用可数名词复数表示一类事物。
3. fifth此处表示第五个月，故填序数词。
4. traditional 所填词修饰名词 activity,故填形容词 traditional。
5. players 所填词作主语,表示人,应用 player一词。谓语动词是 spend，故填可数名词复数。
二、6. on 表示在河岸上应用介词 on。
7. for admire sb. for sth.意为“因某事而钦佩某人”。
8. at/ to wave at/ to sb.意为“向某人招手”。
9. to“to the beat of...”意为“随着……的节拍”, to表示伴随。
10. for respect sb. for doing sth.意为“因做某事而尊敬某人”。
三、11. local 12. paid 13. pork 14. cheered 15. wonderful
四、16. pay respects to 17. is known/ famous as 18. turned out
19. I learned much about Lei Feng from a book last week.
20. We were happy to watch lion dances that day.
重点突破
21. took it takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
22. spent sb. spends/ spent some time doing sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。
23. paid pay for sth.意为“为某物付款”。
24. for“pay+钱数+ for sth,”意为“花多少钱买某物”。
25. I spent 50 on/ buying/ on buying this pair of sports shoes.
五、【篇章导读】本文介绍了端午节的起源及庆祝方式。
26. C根据下一段讲述的故事可知，端午节是向屈原表示“敬意”的日子。
27. A第一段最后一句提到他是诗人，故他写了很多“诗”。
28. A想要从江中找到屈原遗体的应是“当地的”人。
29. B 根据 to feed the fish可知,人们想阻止鱼“吃”遗体。
30. D南方人和北方人的口味不同，故用 while表示对比。
31. B 根据本段中的 fantastic可知,龙舟赛是“令人兴奋的”部分。
32. A 龙舟看起来像是一条龙。look like意为“看起来像”。
33. C本句介绍“通常情况下”龙舟的长度和龙舟运动员的数量。
34. D本段介绍龙舟赛，本句介绍龙舟“赛”广受欢迎。
35. B端午节晚上家人最有可能一起做的是“享用”大餐。
六、36. He used it to drive away colds and warm the body.
37. Because it can help treat a great number of diseases.
38. One of the four medicine capitals of China.
39. Chinese people believe mugwort can drive away bad things./The special smell of mugwort can keep insects away from rooms.
40. We can also use it to make many different kinds of food like qingtuan./…

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