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2025级高一年级入学期始考试试题
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将所需信息填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，计30分）
A
Potala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
*The travel route is set strictly.
*The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.
*Watch your steps due to the high altitude.
*Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.
Notice
*Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the palace.
*Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the palace.
*Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.
*Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top.
Ticket Purchase Procedure
Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.
On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check.
How to get to Potala Palace
*Take Bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.
*Take Bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.
*Take Bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.
*Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.
( )1. What can be brought into Potala Palace
A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags.
( )2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist
A. He has to apply seven days later.
B. He will pay a heavy fine online.
C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket.
D. He will take another security check.
( )3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7.
B
After his father was rushed to hospital for an operation,18-year-old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So he did the one thing he knew would calm himself down----writing.
“I’m so scared,” he started. “I don't know what I’ll do if I lose my dad.” Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad ---- the jokes they’d shared, the basketball games they’d watched and so on. Sometimes Desouvre cried as he wrote. Often he laughed. “Writing allowed me to face my fear and my pen was a tool to reduce the pain,” says Desouvre.
He is not alone. A lot of research shows benefits of writing about a painful experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing”. They say it can strengthen the immune(免疫) system, help reduce pain, and improve the mood, sleep and memory.
When asked about his first writing, Desouvre says it was when he was 12, he survived a car crash in Brooklyn. After it he had nightmares about it over the years, he started writing about it, and then kept going. It helped. He says, “You can’t keep things bottled up, and it will make you sick.”
Now he thinks of his expressive writing as a recording of what happened and what he’s learned. He always starts with “the tough stuff ” and then writes about how he’s grown from the experience. Last year, he wrote in a notebook, recording the stress of his study. But he’s also written about what he has gained: being stronger. “My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,” Desouvre says. “And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.”
( )4. What happened to Desouvre when his father was sent to hospital
A. He was so frightened that he did nothing.
B. He watched a basketball game with his father.
C. He called his mother to tell his father’s illness.
D. he recorded something to free himself from anxiety.
( )5. What benefit can a person get from expressive writing
A. A moody state. B. A good manner.
C. A better memory. D. A pain-free life.
( )6. Why did Desouvre begin his first writing
A. To recover from a traffic accident.
B. To become a famous writer.
C. To keep his secret of being sick.
D. To get rid of a terrible experience.
( )7. What does Desouvre regard expressive writing as
A. A recording of gains and loses.
B. A willingness to become stronger.
C. A great tool to deal with difficult problems.
D. A good way to react properly to an accident.
C
Picture this. You’re walking down the street, and you’re feeling ... watched. No, there are no monitors, just cars with robotic eyes on them.
Takeo Igarashi, the professor of computer science and his team of researchers from University of Tokyo, recently published their findings on autonomous cars with robotic eyes in the journal Association of Computing Machinery.
“Self-driving autonomous cars are based on forecasts, algorithms(算法) or sensors. The AI of the car system does not have much interaction with pedestrians(行人). And that’s a problem. That was our starting point,” Igarashi says in an interview.
In the research, autonomous vehicles are equipped with robotic eyes that enable them to interact with pedestrians in a more human-like manner. These robotic eyes, powered by advanced AI algorithms, constantly analyze the surrounding environment, especially the position and movement of pedestrians. When the system detects a pedestrian approaching or within the vehicle’s path, the robotic eyes move like human eyes to show that the car has seen them.
Moreover, the robotic eyes have additional information through different “expressions”. For instance, if a pedestrian is attempting to cross the street without noticing the approaching autonomous vehicle, the robotic eyes might simulate the human blinking gesture----rapidly blink, used to draw attention. If the pedestrian still doesn’t react, the eyes might widen further to strongly remind him to stop or wait.
Additionally, the robotic eye system can work with the car’s voice system to give command such as “Pedestrian Alarm, Vehicle Approaching”, so pedestrians know the car is there without siren(汽笛)warning and what it’s planning to do.
( )8.What is the key issue Igarashi’s team aims to resolve
A. Lack of monitoring systems.
B. Safety concerns for passengers.
C. Limited car-pedestrian interaction.
D. High costs of autonomous technology.
( )9. What can the robotic eyes do according to the text
A. Plan the vehicle routes. B. Provide lighting at night.
C. Increase the driving speed. D. Make pedestrians aware of vehicles.
( )10. What does the underlined word “simulate” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Notice. B. Copy. C. Stop. D. Analyze.
( )11. What other safety feature is mentioned to work with the robotic eyes
A. A sensor to detect crashes. B. A device of alarming siren.
C. A system of voice commands. D. A camera to see behind the car.
D
It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms(算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality
In Filterworld: How Algorithms Flattened Culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds(推送消息), used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform(统一的) culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling(滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.
Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear (Tiktok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to (Spotify), even who we date or marry (Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications. It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn. No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.
If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do It all feels fruitless.
This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of will power, a choice to move through the world in a different way”.
( )12. What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms
A. They improve our tastes.
B. They make our cultures more alike.
C. They help identify our personality.
D. They contribute to psychological problems.
( )13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The society with advanced technology.
B. The world without social media platforms.
C. The network of algorithm-driven decisions.
D. The community free from algorithmic influence.
( )14. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms
A. Limiting the use of social media platforms.
B. Making choices based on friends’ suggestions.
C. Getting more involved with the selected media.
D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements.
( )15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Secret of Algorithms.
B. Algorithms: Culture Takeover
C. The Rise of Digital Platforms
D. Algorithms: Stimulating Creativity
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and for All
Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn’t need to be that difficult. 16. ____________
Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are. 17. __________ And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning.
We will all experience some self-doubt, which is natural. It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship. Anything new in life will make you self-doubt. 18. _________ That is the time to be strong.
19. _________ Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, and this is a prime example of self-doubt.
20. ___________ Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.
A. We needn’t take it seriously.
B. It’s impossible for us to deal with it.
C. Self-doubt isn’t all that bad, and let us tell you why.
D. One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt.
E. Let’s explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever.
F. There are some people never fully realizing what self-doubt is.
G. This sort of feeling puts you into dark days and you might feel like giving up.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）
As far back as I can remember, the jar(罐子) sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would 21._______ his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They 22.______ with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was 23._________ full.
I was expecting the jar to be 24.________ every day. It would become a big 25.________ to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me 26_______. “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to 27._______.” Also, each time, as he removed the 28. _________ of rolled coins at the bank, he would be 29. ________. “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always 30._______ each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most 31. ________ moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me 32. _________ the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, 33. ________ jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other.
The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still 34. _______ by our family for it had served a special 35. _________.
( )21. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show
( )22. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined
( )23. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly
( )24. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled
( )25. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden
( )26. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully
( )27. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up
( )28. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth
( )29. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm
( )30. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase
( )31. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating
( )32. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count
( )33. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet
( )34. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated
( )35. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission
第二节：阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, date back to the 6th century 36. _________ the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in 37. __________(exist), nine of which 38.__________(be) regarded as the finest embodiments(化身) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.
Built in the 11th century on the site of an earlier destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the 39. ___________(long) history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 40.__________(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without rich 41.______________(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 42.__________ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed(赋予). Since many of the 43._____________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has high historical and artistic value.
The classical gardens of Suzhou are the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region, 44._____________ area known for its historical significance, in the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying literature, art, and craftsmanship 45.______(show) in the architecture and gardening perfectly reflect social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.
第三部分 英汉互译（共一节，每小题1分，计20分）
46.impressive adj. _________________ 47. description n. ___________________
48. unique adj. ____________________ 49. recognize v. ____________________
50. respect v. _____________________ 51. responsible adj. _________________
52. unusual adj. ___________________ 53. generosity n. ___________________
54. whale n. ______________________ 55. reaction n. _____________________
56. 高中 ________________________ 57. 一个接一个地 _________________
58. 惊慌地 ______________________ 59. 自信的 adj. ____________________
60. 钢琴 n. ______________________ 61. 羽毛球 n. _____________________
62. 传统 n. ______________________ 63. 好奇的 adj. ____________________
64. 表现 n. ______________________ 65. 毕业 v. ________________________
第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分）
假如你是李华。你的国外好友Jack想了解你暑假的先修活动(preview courses)。请你用英语向他简单介绍。
要点：1. 先修的内容。2. 你的收获和感受。
要求：词数不少于120词。内容真实，可以适当增加情节以使行文连贯。2025级高一年级入学期始考试英语
参考答案
A：1-3 CAD
B：4-7 DCDA
C：8-11 CDBC
D：12-15 BCCB
七选五：16-20 EDGFC
完型：21-25 ACBDC 26-30 DBCBA 31-35 DACBD
语填：
36. when 37. existence 38. are 39. longest 40. laid
41. decoration(s) 42. that 43. original 44. an
45. shown
英汉互译：
46. 令人印象深刻的 47. 描述 48. 独一无二的
49. 认出，识别 50. 尊重 51. 负责任的 52. 不寻常的
53. 慷慨 54. 鲸鱼 55. 反应 56. senior high
57. one by one 58. in panic 59. confident
60. piano 61. badminton 62. tradition 63. curious
64. performance 65. graduate
书面表达：
Dear Jack,
Hearing that you are quite interested in my summer preview courses, I am writing to give you some information.
In order to get us freshmen well prepared for the upcoming senior courses, a detailed timetable was given to us with all 9 subjects and exercises included. Each day sees us get up at 6:30 a.m. and ends at 9:30 p.m. You see, it is really tight-scheduled. At the end of each day, we are supposed to hand in our homework to an App and it will be marked by our teachers. Through the whole process, not only have I accumulated abundant knowledge but I have developed a sense of discipline.
I do think the preview course is a good start to my senior high. Do you have such activity in your school Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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