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2026届广州市高三年级阶段训练8月市调研摸底英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An eleven-night trip departing 30 May 2025
MAY 2025
Fri 30 Fly in Business Class from London to Dubrovnik, Croatia Upon arrival go to a 5☆hotel for your two-night stay
Sat 31 Dubrovnik, Croatia Spend the day exploring at your leisure
JUNE 2025
Sun 1 Dubrovnik, Croatia Go to the port and board the 6☆Ocean Encore for your seven-night voyage (航行)
Mon 2-Sat 7 Kotor, Montenegro→ Gallipoli, Italy→Sarand , Albania→Zakinthos, Greece→Nafplion, Greece Relax at sea
Sun 8-Mon 9 Athens(from Piraeus), Greece Leave and go to a 5☆hotel for your two-night stay Spend the day exploring at your leisure
Tue 10 Athens, Greece Go to the airport for your Business Class flight to London
FREE private UK driver service, up to 100 miles each way, for ALL bookings
FREE two-night 5☆hotel stay in Dubrovnik, Croatia including breakfast
SEVEN-NIGHT luxury voyage on board Ocean Encore
-Spacious, all-suite(套房) accommodation with sweeping ocean views
-Free fine wines, spirits, champagnes, beers and soft drinks throughout your voyage
FREE two-night 5☆ hotel stay in Ath…m Greece including breakfast
Return business class flIphts from London(regional flights may be available on request)
SPECIAL OFFERS (per person)
SUITE GRADE FULL PRICE (PP) NOW PRICE (PP)
Veranda Suite (2 left) V1 5,799 4,799
Veranda Suite V4 7,399 6,399
Ocean welcomes you to this all-inclusive, luxury trip. Book by 8 pm on 31st March 2025 to enjoy an extra 100 discount per suite!
21. Where does the 7-night voyage start
A. London. B. Dubrovnik. C. Athens. D. Kotor.
22. What service does this trip provide
A. An eleven-night hotel stay. B. Wine-tasting sessions.
C. A full-journey driver service. D. Rournd-trip huairress class flights.
23. If a couple book a Veranda Suite(V1) on 30th March 2025, how much will they save
A. 1,900. B. 2,000. C. 2,100. D. 2,200.
B
Last September, I visited a protected wetland near my home. Though I'd used binoculars (望远镜), field guides and song identification apps all summer while hiking, this was the first time I only watched birds.
I' ve always cared about birds and have written about them as a science writer, but the moment I decided with purpose to devote time and energy to bird-watching marked my transformation into a birder. Seven months later, I' ve seen 452 species, learned dozens of calls, tracked rare birds, and even went looking for owls at night.
I didn't start from zero. My career spent writing about nature taught me about the habitats; journalism allowed me to quickly familiarize myself with new topics and new people. I crowdsourced tips on social media platforms and went out with experienced birders. I used tools available to beginners.
Many regard birding as just turning lives into checklist numbers, but even that is harder without knowledge. To find the birds, you have to know them. And in doing that, much else falls into space.
Birding has boosted my time outdoors, pushing me to explore my neighborhood in ways I never would have:amazing hot spots in industrial areas, wastewater treatment plants, and random parks. I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger, and thirst. My mind quiets, focusing only on the present.
WHAT'S INCLUDED
I also feel a much deeper connection to nature, which I' ve long written about but always remained slightly distant from. Every bird I meet gives color and sound to the facts I once knew only from books. Birds I assumed lived far away—— golden eagles, cranes— have all appeared within an hour of my house.
People call birding an escape from reality. I reject that. Instead, I see it as involvement with the true reality. I don't need to know social media drama when I can spend an hour hunting for a rare bird. The choice is obvious.
Spring is coming. New birds will soon flood the Bay Area. I can't wait.
24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. When the author became a birder. B. The author's early interest in birding.
C. An ideal destination for new birders. D. A memorable birding trip without tools.
25. What does the author emphasize in paragraph 3
A. Why new birders can never start from zero. B. How prior skills have aided his/ her birding.
C. The difficulties of birding without guidance. D. The use of effective bird identification tools.
26. What does the underlined phrase“impervious to” mean in paragraph 5
A. Extremely afraid of. B. Strongly opposed to.
C. Easily contented with. D. Completely unaffected by.
27. What is the author's main message
A. Birding is an escape from reality. B. Technology kills real experience.
C. Simple joys like birding enrich life. D. Hobbies require a lot of knowledge.
C
Huge piles of research on diet are published annuallv. I ' re most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong. Do scientists really not know what's good for us, or is the news report to blame for the confusion
Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. “What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result,” says Vinay at OregonScience University.
One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit.Instead, nutrition scientists usually observe what people eat by asking them to fill out food diaries, and then track the health of participants over a given period of time.
In these“observational” studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference. People who eat what is seen as an unhealthy diet—— with more fast food, for instance—— might have unhealthy lifestyles in other ways, such as smoking. Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart.
Because of these difficulties, even today's most recommended dietary advice lacks good quality evidence.This doesn't mean we can eat as much cake as we like. But it does suggest that within limits of common sense,one way of eating is about as good as another. While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine.
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28. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1
A. Scientists fail to figure out truth. B. News spreads confusion on purpose.
C. Research on diet astonishes people. D. Media reports conflicting diet studies.
29. Which of the following news items suggests publication bias
A. Chocolate unexpectedly aids weight loss. B. Calorie restriction helps to slow aging.
C. Effects of zero fat diet require further tests. D. Whole grain diet improves heart health.
30. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly discuss
A. The reliability of self-reported diet data. B. How long-term diet tracking improves health.
C. The main problems in studying dietary effects. D. How lifestyle factors affect diet research results.
31. What is the author's suggestion for food choice
A. Avoid potentially unhealthy foods. B. Consume varieties of foods.
C. Count on the latest dietary advice. D. Follow body signals sensibly.
D
The newest, hottest power couple doesn't live in Hollywood. It's actually the marriage of solar panels and reservoirs(水库): Known as floatovoltaics, these devices on simple floats(浮体) generate power while shading the water below.
The primary advantage of the technology is that no trees need to be cleared for solar farms. As an added bonus, the water cools the panels, increasing their efficiency. Research shows that floatovoltaics on just a small share of global lakes and reservoirs could meet nearly a third of the US's annual electricity demand.
As floatovoltaic systems expand, with the market expected to grow 23% annually from 2025 to 2030,scientists are studying their impact on ecosystems. “We shouldn't be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss,” warns Elisa Stephens, a researcher at the University of California, Davis. “This is a great opportunity to increase our research and develop smart designs and better siting practices to have this happy marriage between a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and renewable energy expansion.”
Most floatovoltaics are placed on reservoirs. When paired with the existing water power plants, the panels can generate additional daytime power. This combination can make up for seasonal drops in water or sunlight,ensuring a more stable yearly output.
Though artificial, reservoirs host lots of water life that floatovoltaics can interact with. Would this bring risks or benefits “Our customers have seen migrating (迁徙的) birds fecding and resting on the floats,”reports Chris Bachman of a leading floatovoltaics company.
Ecological considerations gêt trickier where there are unforeseen knock-on effects. Experiments show that shading from panels can slow the growth of algae that fish eat and also reduce harmful algae, affecting the food chain. Floats can hide fish from birds that hunt them but may also serve as safe habitats for these birds. “We need to monitor for long periods to understand the big picture,” says freshwater ecologist Simpson Cardoso.
Scientists and companies are discussing wider spacing between panels and avoiding construction during waterbirds’ sensitive periods, such as migration and nesting. “There can definitely be that kind of ecological balance,” says Stephens.
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32. How does the author introduce floatovoltaics
A. By giving a technical definition. B. By explaining how they work.
C. By relating them to a married couple. D. By describing a popular movie scene.
33. What is scientists' major concern about floatovoltaics
A. Their influence on ecosystems and biodiversity. B. Their seasonal changes in power output.
C. Their high cost of construction and maintenance. D. Their competition against traditional solar farms.
34. Why does the author quote Chris Bachman in paragraph 5
A. To provide evidence of customer satisfartion. B. To show a potential benefit of floatovoltaics.
C. To note the complexity of ecological interactions. D. To draw attention to protecting migrating birds.
35. What are scientists focusing on
A. Conducting the application of wider panels. B. Developing smarter designs and practices.
C. Proving the existence of ecological balance. D. Avoiding constructions on waterbird habitats.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take a Thought Walk
Have you ever considered when you get your best ideas Or what you' re doing when the solution to a problem pops into your head 36 But it could also be doing something unrelated, like taking a shower or washing the dishes. The best ideas can land when you least expect them—— but there are things you can do to help them along, and that's where walking comes in. Even a quick walk can reduce stress, clarify thinking or give your creativity a boost. Here's why you should put your best foot forward.
37 Michelle, a 21-year-old university student, discovered walking as a teen when she was going through a tough period of stress. “My mum loves walking, so it was her who first suggested I go out for a walk,” she remembers. “Within about 10 minutes it made me feel so much better.”
The benefit of walking goes beyond calming—— it opens mental capacity. Gillian Mills, a high school teacher with 20 years of classroom experience, explains, “When students feel too stressed to think straight, we often suggest a walk outside. 38 Just picture stress like a balloon blowing up. It fills with air and pressure builds. Walking and taking big breaths of fresh air are like gently letting the pressure out...”
39 It holds partial focus, letting you notice your surroundings while your mind wanders in new directions. Whether you' re revising for an exam, feeling stuck on a school project or working through a friendship problem, going for a walk could help.
Stanford University confirms this effect. They found a clear link between walking and creative thinking. 40 This suggests that it increases what the experts call“divergent thinking”—— the process where the mind generates a wide range of possible ideas or solutions to a problem.
A. It helps clear your head for new thoughts.
B. Many experts believe walking improves mental health.
C. Some people find their best ideas come when relaxing quietly.
5
D. Critically, walking occupies just enough attention, but not all.
E. Evidence for walking's calming power comes from lived experience.
F. It might be sitting at your desk in school or working at a computer.
G. Participants in a study increased their brainstorming by 60% during/ after walks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion (聚会). At first, she had no 41 of returning to her high school under any circumstances, but later she wondered, “could tonight's reunion be the 42 to lay old terrible memory to rest ” She checked her 43 again in the mirror: perfect makeup, newly highlighted hair and a lovely dress. Her 44 was evident not just in her looks but in her career success, as if she went from a wallflower to a sunflower. She decided to come back to 45 the younger, less-confident self.
Two decades ago, shy Ellen had found her school a bit 46 , especially with the shiny-hairedHannah's group. Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back. She had 47 clubs and social interactions, trying not to be 48 . This had made her feel insignnicant, but she had 49 .
At the reunion, she met Hannah. Hannah, who used to seem so sure of herself, 50 her with a ready smile. To Ellen's complete 51 , Hannah recalled, “The way you didn't give in to others’pressure really 52 me. I used to wish I was as 53 as you.”
All at once, Ellen realized the only 54 had been herself, not others. Waving goodbye toHannah, she turned and left the school, 55 at peace.
41. A. ability B. memory C. intention D. way
42. A. challenge B. excuse C. task D. chance
43. A. reflection B. behavior C. expressions D. emotions
44. A. confidence B. transformation C. achievement D. reward
45. A. face B. deny C. save D. improve
46. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. inconvenient D. inaccessible
47. A. organized B. joined C. avoided D. enjoyed
48. A. misunderstood B. criticized C. remembered D. noticed
49. A. given up B. settled down C. passed by D. got through
50. A. questioned B. greeted C. encouraged D. admired
51. A. embarrassment B. relief C. surprise D. amusement
52. A. impressed B. satisfied C.comforted D. excited
53. A. strong B. generous C. sensitive D. enthusiastic
54. A. thinker B. doubter C. loser D. whisperer
55. A. obviously B. naturally C. finally D. immediately
6
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new book, My China Album, 56 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US andChina, is set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international relations and this message has been 57 (wide) recognised in both countries.
Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and understanding— drawn 58 the experiences of US citizens who 59 (live), worked or studied in China since many years ago.
Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China 60 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each 61 (illustrate) unique bonds.
This book is 62 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition,themed“My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 63 (video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China's cultural and technological landscape.
Qu Yingpu, the book's publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, notes that the stories“ignite (点燃)goodwill” for a 64 (harmony) world, and“encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly, 65 (picture) a brighter future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，有两条线路供大家选择，分别是 A Culture Tour to Xi’ an 和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。交换生 Tom 向你征求意见,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Thompson house was always noisy before school. Every morning, twelve-year-old Mia did her hair at the kitchen table, her fingers moving quickly as she tried to ignore the regular“clang-clang-clang” beside her.Her little brother Leo, his cheeks still soft with sleep, was hitting his spoon on his bowl like a bell.
“Stop it!” Mia said, throwing potato chips at him. As she did, the necklace (项链) around her neck moved a little. The necklace、 made of shells (贝壳), was her most loved thing——a gift from Grandma before she passed away. Mia valued this necklace dearly. She remembered how Grandma had handpicked each shell during their last trip to the beach. “This round shell means patience,” Grandma had whispered stories while placing it around Mia's neck. Right now, Mia needed all the patience she could get.
As the days went by, Mia found herself struggling less to keep her patience. Leo's noisy habits, though still bothersome, didn't seem as annoying as before. There were moments when she'd catch him making funny faces or dancing around to music only she could hear. She would roll her eyes, but deep down, a part of her smiled.One afternoon, while sitting together on the sofa, Leo shyly asked about the necklace. “Why do you love it so much ” he whispered. Mia then told him the story of Grandma and the special meaning of each shell. For a moment, Leo looked thoughtful, and Mia hoped he understood how much the necklace meant to her. She wished he would be more careful—— but little did she know, that wish was about to be tested.
After a two-day summer camp, Mia came home and found Leo lying on her bedroom floor, her box turned over. “What are you doing !” she shouted. Leo jumped. “I-I just wanted to see…” The necklace fell from his hand, and the string broke. The shells dropped to the floor like small white teeth, some of them broken into several parts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mia's heart sank. The next morning, Mia was surprised to find a box on her desk.
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2026届广州市高三年级阶段训练
英语试卷参考答案与评分细则
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30
答案 B D C A B D C D A C
题号 31 33 34 35
答案 D C A B B
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F E A D G
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B A B C D D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A A B C
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. which 57. widely 58. from 59. have lived
60. engagement 61. illustrating 62. the 63. videos
64. harmonious 65. to picture picture英语试卷参考答案与评分细则 第1页(共7页)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you' re interested in the study tour this summer. I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
As I know, Chinese traditional culture fascinates you a lot, so I suggest you choose the CultureTour to Xi’ an. As one of China’ s oldest cities, Xi' an is rich in history and culture. You’ ll visit famous places like the Terracotta Warriors and the ancient city wall. It's a perfect choice if you want to learn about China's past and traditional customs.
I'm sure you' ll have a meaningful and unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
I'm happy to know you'd like to join one of the study tours. I'm writing to share my advice.
Considering your strong interest in technology, I recommend the Technology Tour to Hangzhou.It’ s a modern city known for high-tech companies like Alibaba. You’ ll visit smart factories and explore China's latest achievements in areas like Al and e-commerce. If you' re curious about the future and innovation, this trip will be a great fit.
I believe it will be both educational and exciting for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
Mia’ s heart sank. She stared at the broken shells on the floor, her breath caught in her throat.“You knew this was special!” She picked up the pieces, her voice shaking. “Get out!” Leo stepped back quickly. “I didn't mean to...” he whispered, his voice shaking. “You never mean to!” she screamed. Leo's face turned pale, and he quickly bent down to pick up the pieces. Mia turned away,unable to speak. That night, she lay in bed staring at the ceiling, remembering Grandma’ s warm hands and gentle voice:“Patience!” She clutched her pillow, trying to forget the broken necklace.
The next morning, Mia was surprised to find a box on her desk. On top was a note, written in shaky letters:“I'm sorry, Mia. I tried to fix it.” Inside, she saw the broken shells carefully glued back together, some tied with string, some placed in the shape of a heart. At the center was a new shell—— small, but shining—— clearly one Leo had found himself. Mia smiled through tears. It wasn’ t perfect, but it was filled with love. She picked up the necklace and gently placed it around her neck,whispering, “Thank you, Leo.”英语试卷参考答案与评分细则 第2页(共7页)
2026届广州市高三年级阶段训练
英语试卷参考答案与解析
A篇
主题语境：人与自我
语篇解读：这是一篇旅游广告类应用文，介绍了从伦敦出发，途经克罗地亚、意大利、阿尔巴尼亚、希腊等地的十一晚豪华游轮旅行，包括具体行程、包含服务、住宿安排和价格优惠等内容。
答案详解:21 23 BDC
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格“JUNE 2025”部分中的 Sun 1: Dubrovnik, Croatia:“Go to the port and board the 6☆Seabourn Encore for your seven-night voyage”,结合前一天(Sat 31)游客仍在 Dubrovnik, Croatia自由活动,说明七晚的游轮行程从 Dubrovnik启程。而其他选项如 London、 Athens、 Kotor均不是seven-night voyage开始的城市,故选 B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中“WHAT'S INCLUDED”部分中“Return business class flights from London”可以确定,本次旅行提供往返商务舱机票服务。A项“Wine-tasting sessions”并未明确提及；B项“十一晚酒店住宿”，在克罗地亚和希腊各有两晚酒店住宿；C项提到的司机服务仅限英国境内的“upto 100 mileseach way”,不属于“全程司机服务”。故选 D。
23. C 【解析】计算推理题。
题干中提到若夫妻于2025年3月30日预订 V1舱(Veranda Suite),每人售价为 4,799,而原价是 5,799,每人节省 1,000。又根据文末说明:“Book by 8 pm on 31st March 2025 to enjoy an extra 100 discount per suite”,即每个套房还能额外减 100。夫妻共两人,基础优惠节省 1,000×2= 2,000,再加上额外每套房减 100,总计节省 2,100,故选C。
B篇
主题语境：人与自然
语篇解读：本文是一篇人自述。作者讲述了自己从一名科学写作者转变为真正的观鸟爱好者(birder)的经历，强调了观鸟带来的乐趣、知识积累和对自然更深层次的连接，表达了作者对自然生活的热爱和对“真实现实”的追求。
答案详解:24—27 ABDC
24. A 【解析】主旨大意题。
根据第一段内容:“This was the first time I only watched birds.”以及第二段第一句“I decided withpurpose to devote time and energy to bird-watching marked my transformation into a birder.”可知,作者在这里讲述的是自己第一次认真地看鸟，并决定专注于此，从而转变为真正的“birder”(观鸟
英语试卷参考答案与评分细则 第3页(共7页)
者)。整段的重点在于作者成为一名 birder的时间和契机，故选 A。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。
第三段作者写道:“I didn’ t start from zero. My career spent writing about nature… journalismallowed me…I crowdsourced tips… went out with experienced birders...”这些内容都在强调作者过去的写作和职业背景，以及如何借助社交网络和他人经验来帮助自己观鸟，说明这些已有的技能如何支持了他的观鸟活动，故选B。
26. D 【解析】词义猜测题。
根据原文第五段“I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger, and thirst. My mind quiets, focusingonly on the present.”可推知，作者在观鸟时完全沉浸在当下，不受天气、饥渴等影响，由此可判断“impervious to”意为完全不受……影响的,故选 D。
27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。
通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段“People call birding an escape from reality. I reject that. Instead,Isee it as engagement with the true reality.”和最后一段“Spring is coming…I can't wait.”可知,作者认为观鸟不是逃避现实，而是一种接触真实生活的方式，同时也表达了对自然的热爱和期待。因此，文章的主旨是强调像观鸟这样简单的爱好可以丰富我们的生活，故选C。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了饮食研究因研究方法局限和媒体报道偏见，而经常呈现矛盾结论，因此无需过度追求完美饮食。
答案详解:28——31 DACD
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。通过第一段“All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims toprove the last study wrong.”可知,媒体频繁报道最新的饮食研究,而新的研究总是与过往的研究相矛盾，故选D。
29. A 【解析】推理判断题。第二段“Studies that show surprising results are more likely to getpublished”指出媒体偏好报道带有新奇或反直觉结果的研究,且后文“… everyone is encouraged tocome up with a positive result”指出每个人都希望得出一个积极的结果,A项符合这两点,故选A。
30. C【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要论述了为什么严谨的大型随机实验不能用于饮食研究中，研究者转而使用观察法。第四段则论述了观察法不能排除干扰因素。两个段落都论述了饮食研究方法的局限，故选(
31. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it does suggest that within limits of common sense,one way of eating is about as good as another”和“Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine.”，可知作者建议理智地倾听身体的信号，故选 D。
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主题语境：人与自然
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种将太阳能面板和水库结合的新兴技术————浮动光伏(floatovoltaics)。但科学家也提醒应关注其对生态系统的潜在影响，以确保可再生能源的发展不会以破坏生物多样性为代价。
答案详解:32——35 CABB
32. C 【解析】写作手法题。
第一段作者没有直接定义浮动光伏,而是用了一个比喻:“The newest, hottest power couple doesn'tlive in Hollywood...”，将浮动光伏和水库的结合比作“最火热的明星夫妻”，这一拟人化比喻形象生动，吸引读者注意。此处并非定义技术(A)、解释工作原理(B)或描述电影场景(D)，故选C。
33. A 【答案】细节理解题。
根据第三段可知，科学家最担心的是浮动光伏对生态系统和生物多样性带来的影响。ElisaStephens警告说:“We shouldn’ t be expanding clean energy at the cost of biodiversity loss…”,表明生态平衡和生物多样性是主要关注点。B项说的是发电量的季节变化，C项涉及成本，D项讨论对象不准确，均与原文不符。故选 A。
34. B 【解析】推理判断题。
ChrisBachman 提到顾客观察到候鸟在浮标上休息和觅食。这说明浮动光伏系统可能与鸟类等生态元素产生积极互动。结合第五段主题——浮动光伏可能对生态造成何种影响————可知此引用是为了展示浮动光伏的潜在益处。A项“顾客满意”无关，C项虽涉及生态复杂性，但目的不是引出复杂，而是正面例证，D项“保护候鸟”不是重点。故选B。
35. B 【解析】主旨归纳题。
最后两段明确指出科学家正在研究更合理的设计(smarter designs)，并讨论在鸟类迁徙和筑巢期间避免施工等建议。这些措施都是为了减少对生态的干扰，实现绿色能源与生态保护的双赢。A、C、D选项只是 B项内容的部分或结果，不能全面概括重点。故选B。
七选五
主题语境：人与自我
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，主要探讨散步如何激发创造性思维、缓解压力并提升问题解决能力，通过科学依据和真实案例说明步行对个人心智发展的积极影响。
答案详解:36 40 FEADG
36. F 【解析】由上文“Or what you' re doing when the solution to a problem pops into your head ”和下文“But it could also be doing something unrelated, like taking a shower or washing the dishes.”可知,此处需要回答前面的问题并与后文对应, “It might be sitting at your desk in school or working at a computer.”在此处串联上下文,故选 F。
37. E【解析】由后文整段内容可知此处应是本段总起句，强调走路的缓解焦虑作用，选项“Evidencefor
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D篇
walking's calming power comes from lived experience.”起到了统领本段内容的作用,故选E。
38. A 【解析】由上文“The benefit of walking goes beyond calming—— it opens mental capacity. GillianMills, a high school teacher with 20 years of classroom experience, explains, ‘When students feel too stressed to think straight, we often suggest a walk outside.’”和下文气球比喻“Just picture stress like a balloon blowing up. It fills with air and pressure builds.”可知,此处强调散步帮助释放压力，理清思路的作用，故选 A。
39. D 【解析】由后文“It holds partial focus, letting you notice your surroundings while your mind wander in new directions. Whether you' re revising for an exam, feeling stuck on a school project or working through a friendship problem, going for a walk could help.”可知此段突出的是散步分散部分注意力，有帮于产生新想法的作用，故选 D。
40. G 【解析】由上文“Researchers at Stanford University... found a clear link between walking and creative thinking”和下文“This suggests that walking increases... divergent thinking”可知,此处需具体说明散步对创造性思维的作用,选项G“Participants in a study increased their brainstorming by60% during/ after walks.”中的“brainstorming”与下文的“divergent thinking”(发散思维)同义,直接对应研究发现，故选G。
完形填空
主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了曾经自卑的 Ellen通过主动面对高中同学聚会，意外发现当年自己误解了他人评价，最终放下心结的过程。
答案详解:CDABA BCDDB CAABC
41. C【解析】考察名词。句意：Ellen原本在任何情况都不打算重返她的高中，故选C。
42. D【解析】考察名词。句意：但后来她不禁想道，今晚的校友聚会说不定她告别往昔心魔的机会，故选D。
43. A【解析】考察名词。句意：她再次端详镜中的映像：完美的妆容、新挑染的头发和漂亮的裙子，故选A。
44. B【解析】考察名词。她的蜕变不仅体现在外表上，也体现在事业的成功中————她已从昔日的“壁花”变成了耀眼的“向日葵”，故选 B。
45. A【解析】考察动词。她决定回来面对那个更年轻、更不自信的自己，故选A。
46. B【解析】考察形容词。二十年前，害羞的 Ellen发现她的学校令她感觉有点不自在，尤其是光鲜亮丽的 Hannah和她的小团体。 Ellen确信 Hannah在背后嘲笑她,故选B。
47. C【解析】考察动词。她避开了各种社团和社交活动，努力不被人注意到，故选C。
48. D 【解析】考察动词。根据47题可知，Ellen努力不被别人注意到，故选 D。
49. D【解析】考察动词短语。学校曾让她感觉微不足道，但她还是挺过来了，故选D。
50. B 【解析】考察动词。聚会上，她遇见了 Hannah。曾经看起来那么自信满满的 Hannah，热情
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地笑着向她打招呼，故选 B。
51. C 【解析】考察名词。让 Ellen非常惊讶的是，Hannah回忆道，“你不屈服于他人压力的样子让我印象深刻。我希望我曾经向你一样强大。”，故选C。
52. A 【解析】考察动词。根据51题可知选 A。
53. A 【解析】考察形容词。根据51题可知选 A。
54. B【解析】考察名词。突然之间，Ellen意识到她才是那个怀疑自己的人，而不是别人，故选B。
55. C【解析】考察副词。和Hannah挥手告别后，她转身离开学校，终于释然，归于平静，故选C。
语法填空
主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：这是一篇新闻特写，聚焦中美民间文化交流项目《我的中国相册》的出版，通过记录美国公民在华经历的故事集，展现人文外交对促进国际关系的作用，呼应人与社会主题下对跨文化理解与国际合作的探讨。
56. which 【解析】考查关系代词。 which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“A new book”,并在从句中充当主语,指代“My China Album”。
57. widely 【解析】考查副词。此处需要将形容词“wide”转换为副词“widely”,修饰动词“recognised”,表示“被广泛认可”。
58. from 【解析】考查介词。“drawn from”表示‘来源于”或“取材于”,符合上下文“从美国公民的经历中取材”的意思。
59. have lived 【解析】考查时态。根据时间忙语“since many years ago”和上下文语境,表示从过去持续到现在的经历,用现在完成时“have lived”,与并列谓语“worked or studied”保持一致。
60. engagement 【解析】考查词形转换。此处需要将动词“engage”转换为名词“engagement”,表示“交往”或“互动”，作介词“of”的宾语。
61. illustrating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,此处 each 后应用现在分词“illustrating”表主动关系，表示“每个故事都阐释着独特的纽带”。
62. the 【解析】考查冠词。定冠词“the”用于特指“newest sixth edition”,表示这本具体的版本,强调唯一性。
63. videos 【解析】考查名词复数。此处可数名词“video”被“five short”修饰,需用复数形式“videos”,表示“五部短视频”。
64. harmonious 【解析】考查词形转换。此处需要将名词“harmony”转换为形容词“harmonious”,修饰“world”,表示“和谐的世界”。
65. to picture/ picture【解析】考查不定式。根据上文“encourage people to remember the past, andmore importantly”,此处需要(to) picture,表示“描绘一个光明的未来”。
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