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人教版七年级英语上册Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 重点词汇
月份与序数词
月份：
January（1月）、February（2月）、March（3月）、April（4月）、May（5月）、June（6
月）、July（7月）、August（8月）、September（9月）、October（10月）、November（1
月）、December（12月）
序数词（用于日期表达）：
1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), 4th (fourth)... 20th (twentieth), 21st (twenty-first), 30th (thirtieth), 31st (thirty-first)
生日相关词汇
birthday（生日）、party（派对）、gift/present（礼物）、cake（蛋糕）、card（卡片）、candle（蜡烛）、celebrate（庆祝）
句型词汇：
- When is your birthday （你的生日是什么时候？）
- My birthday is on...（我的生日是...）
- How old are you （你多大了？）
- Happy Birthday!（生日快乐！）
2. 重点句型
1. 询问生日日期：
- When is your birthday （你的生日是什么时候？）
- My birthday is on October 12th.（我的生日是10月12日。）
- When is his/her birthday （他/她的生日是什么时候？）
- His birthday is on March 5th.（他的生日是3月5日。）
2. 询问年龄：
- How old are you （你多大了？）
- I am 12 (years old).（我12岁。）
- How old is she/he （她/他多大了？）
- She is 13.（她13岁。）
3. 生日祝福与回应：
- Happy Birthday!（生日快乐！）
- Thank you!（谢谢！）
4. 邀请参加生日派对：
- Can you come to my birthday party （你能来参加我的生日派对吗？）
- Sure! / Sorry, I can’t.（当然！/ 抱歉，我不能。）
3. 语法要点
(1) 月份与日期的表达
月份 + 序数词（注意：序数词前加the，但在日期中省略）
- My birthday is on May 3rd.（我的生日是5月3日。）
- Christmas is on December 25th.（圣诞节是12月25日。）
序数词的构成
基数词 one two three four five twelve twenty twenty-one
序数词 first second third fourth fifth twelfth twentieth twenty-first
缩写 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 12th 20th 21st
(3) 介词的使用
on + 具体日期（on October 1st）
in + 月份/年份（in July / in 2024）
二、分层练习
基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.写出下列基数词对应的序数词
one - ______ two - ______ three - ______
five - ______ eight - ______ nine - ______
twelve - ______ twenty - ______ thirty - ______
2.根据汉语提示写单词
（1）______（一月）is the first month of a year.
（2）My birthday is in ______（二月）.
（3）We have an English test in （三月）.
（4）（五月）Day is on May 1st.
（5）Children's Day is in ______（六月）.
（二）单项选择
1. —______ is your birthday
—It's on July 5th.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
2. There are ______ months in a year. The ______ month is December.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
3. My sister's birthday is ______ May 2nd.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. —How old are you
—I'm ______.
A. twelve year old B. twelve years old
C. twelve years D. twelve-year-old
5. The ______ month of a year is September.
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nineteen
能力提升
（一）句型转换
1. My birthday is on September 10th.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your birthday
She is twelve years old.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is she
His birthday is on May 1st.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ birthday on May 1st
The English party is at 3:00 this afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the English party
My brother's birthday is in July.（改为否定句）
My brother's birthday ______ in July.
（二）补全对话
A: Hi, Mary! 1. ______
B: My birthday is on September 5th.
A: 2. ______
B: I'm thirteen.
A: Do you want to come to my birthday party
B: 3. ______ When is it
A: It's on Sunday, July 14th.
B: OK, great. 4. ______
A: At seven in the evening. 5. ______
B: Sure! See you then!
A. How old are you B. When is your birthday C. Can you come D. When is the party E. Yes, I do.
拓展创新
（一）阅读理解
My name is Tom. My birthday is on June 8th. My parents have a birthday party for me every year. On that day, my friends and classmates come to my party. We play games, sing and dance. My mother makes a big birthday cake for me. It's very delicious. My father gives me a model plane. I like it very much. I get many gifts from my friends, too. We have a good time at my birthday party.
1.When is Tom's birthday
A. On June 8th. B. On June 18th.
C. On July 8th. D. On July 18th.
2. Who has a birthday party for Tom every year
A. His friends. B. His classmates.
C. His parents. D. His teachers.
3. What do they do at the party
A. They play games, sing and dance. B. They watch TV.
C. They play basketball. D. They play computer games.
What does Tom's mother make for him
A. A model plane. B. A birthday cake.
C. A toy car. D. A book.
5. Does Tom get many gifts from his friends
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't.
C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn't.
（二）书面表达
假如你叫李华，你的生日即将到来。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍你的生日信息。
你的生日在什么时候；
通常如何庆祝生日；
今年生日有什么特别计划。
要求：60 - 80词左右，可适当发挥。
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参考答案
基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1. first; second; third; fifth; eighth; ninth; twelfth; twentieth; thirtieth
2.（1）January （2）February （3）March （4）May （5）June
（二）单项选择
1. B 询问生日时间用when。
C 一年有十二个月用基数词twelve；第十二个月用序数词twelfth。
B 在具体某一天用介词on。
B 表达年龄用“基数词 + years old”。
C 第九用ninth。
能力提升
（一）句型转换
1. When is 对时间提问用when。
2. How old 对年龄提问用how old。
3. Is his 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提前。
4. When is 对时间提问用when。
5. isn't 含有be动词的句子变否定句在be动词后加not。
（二）补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C
拓展创新
（一）阅读理解
1. A 文中提到“My birthday is on June 8th.”。
2. C 文中提到“My parents have a birthday party for me every year.”。
3. A 文中提到“We play games, sing and dance.”。
4. B 文中提到“My mother makes a big birthday cake for me.”。
5. A 文中提到“I get many gifts from my friends, too.”。
（二）书面表达
My name is Li Hua. My birthday is on August 15th. I usually have a birthday party at home. My parents buy a big birthday cake for me. My friends come to my party and we play games, sing songs together. This year, I plan to have a picnic in the park with my family and friends. We will fly kites and play ball games there. I think it will be a special and interesting birthday.

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