【弯道超车】Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
2.I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage.
3.Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him.
4.We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer.
5.They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them.
6.I feel very sorry about (greet) them the wrong way.
7.To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
8.This is the (two) time that she has been to China.
9.We cheered as the team came out onto the field. (mad)
10.Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our . (passport)
11.High school is a time of discovery and learning, and it is also a very enjoyable and experience for all of us. (value)
12.Our teachers always give us some helpful (suggestion) whenever we turn to them.
13.The lecture is worth (attend). Please tell John not to be late.
14.Sam (gradual) gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times.
15.As an exchange student, Laura finds table (manner) seem to be the biggest challenge for her.
16.When I met Maria for the first time, she (kiss) me on both sides of my face.
17.Someone has (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine.
18.People with basic living skills can go more (smooth) through life.
19.My cousin tells me that she has (master) a vocabulary of more than 8, 000 words.
20.As soon as the passengers got on the plane, they (shut) off their mobile phones at once.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
22.A person who travels abroad has to carry a p .
23.If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
24.Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.
25.At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall.
26.Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible
27.If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g .
28.I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup.
29.The fridge is almost e . Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
30.In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round.
31.We live in an information age. We should always e ideas and information with each other.
32.Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
33.John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile.
34.After finishing the last word, she felt r .
35.Getting a full mark in P.E. the test is hard for me. But I’m g getting close to the goal.
36.Switzerland is the c of clocks and watches.
37.Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w it because he broke the world record.
38.We should learn some b life skills since we must depend on ourselves some day.
39.It’s impolite to put two e on the table while eating in France.
40.At times, parents find it difficult to talk with their t children.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus.
42.I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演).
43. (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends.
44.My grandpa spends most of his (业余的) time growing flowers.
45.The surface of the table is (平滑的).
46.He has a (十几岁的) son who is studying in China.
47.While I was fishing by the river, I saw an (空的) boat nearby.
48.—There are fewer people watching fireworks than before.
—This custom is not as highly (珍惜) as it used to.
49.My mother was (很生气) when I broke her favorite glass.
50.I like cooking. I think it is a good way to (使……放松) myself.
51.After the performance, the girl (鞠躬) to everyone politely.
52.You will make (错误) if you do things in a hurry.
53.People putting vegetables and fruit in the fridge to keep them fresh. (习惯于)
54.In order to improve your English, you should to improve your reading ability. (作出努力)
55.Alice, an in America, found that so many products in the local shops were made in China. (交换生)
56.Teenagers help their parents with housework to develop their independence. (应该)
57.All the children went for a picnic (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill.
58.French people are supposed to (打招呼) each other with a kiss when they meet.
59.I need some b (基本的) information about the student like his name, age and hobbies.
60.We should give him one more chance. he has little working experience.(毕竟;终归)
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.明年经济增长预计平均可达5%。
Economic growth average 5% next year.
62.他指向那座被厚厚的雪覆盖的山。
He the mountain covered by thick snow.
63.你本该在一小时以前就到这儿!
You be here an hour ago!
64.我希望你会及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hope you will arrive to take part in the meeting.
65.请尽可能快地给我写信。
Please write to me .
66.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
These stars young people to achieve their dreams.
67.下课后,学生应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
After class, students to the chalk the blackboard.
68.在朝鲜,人们希望年龄最小的那个人先吃。
In Korea, the youngest person start eating first.
69.我们从未怀疑故宫博物馆值得参观。
We never doubt that the Palace Museum .
70.嗯,一方面,我不知道如何使用好筷子。
Well, , I don’t know chopsticks very well.
71.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
I’m from, we’re pretty time.
72.在你去一个国家之前,花时间了解它的风俗是值得的。
It the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
73.我不得不说,我觉得记住所有事太难了,但我正在逐渐习惯它。
I have to say that I to remember everything, but I’m gradually it.
74.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。
My biggest challenge is learning at the dinner table.
75.桑迪没有敲门就进入了她姐姐的房间。
Sandy went into her sister’s room the door.
76.尽管我仍然会犯很多错误,可它不像过去那样困扰我了。
I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it .
77.在你们国家,当你与某人初次见面时,你应该做什么?
In your country, what you do when you meet someone for the first time
78.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠了一躬。
I met a Japanese boy Sato, and I my hand, he bowed.
79.这是日本人应该互相问候的方式。
That’s people in Japan greet each other.
80.让别人等待是不礼貌的吗?
impolite to keep others waiting
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
when many photo instead ask mobile delicious instead with do result second either
We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 81 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the 82 onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.
Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our 83 for only a meal.
A study shows that what we are used to 84 is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 85 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 86 , it showed that the 87 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food
So, next time, 88 you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be 89 as it is and share your life 90 people around you.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 91 (real) true
Several years ago, I worked for 92 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 93 (see) if I could “survive (挺过来)” in different situations.
I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 94 (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 95 example, hola isn’ t very different from “hello” . Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish, you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 96 (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 97 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 98 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practiced them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 99 (call) Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive(活下来) ” I wasn’ t sure enough 100 how I wished I would!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.to turn
【解析】句意:当你离开房间时,别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知,是别忘记关灯;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。
2.was performing
【解析】句意:我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用was,perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。
3.behaves
【解析】句意:王鹏的阿姨来看他时,他总是表现得很好。根据“always”可知,空处所在句的时态为一般现在时,主语为“Wang Peng”,所以此处用三单形式。故填behaves。
4.visiting
【解析】句意:我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
5.to learn
【解析】句意:他们发现学习法语很容易,因为有很多人的帮助。根据“They found it easy…(learn) French because so many people helped them.”及提示词可知,此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”,用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
6.greeting
【解析】句意:我对用错误的方式问候他们感到非常抱歉。about是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填greeting。
7.surprise
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。根据“my”可知此处需填形容词surprised的名词形式surprise“惊讶”,构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
8.second
【解析】句意:这是她第二次来中国。根据“This is the…time that she has been to China.”及提示词可知,此处表达第二次,用序数词second。故填second。
9.madly
【解析】句意:当球队上场时,我们都疯狂地欢呼起来。根据“We cheered…”可知,此处用副词修饰动词cheered,mad是形容词“疯狂的”,其副词是madly。故填madly。
10.passports
【解析】句意:在我们出发去机场之前,我父亲提醒我们带上护照。passport“护照”,为可数名词,根据“my father reminded us to bring our”可知,设空处应填复数名词。故填passports。
11.valuable
【解析】句意:高中是发现和学习的时间,并且对于我们来说它也是一个非常愉快和有价值的经历。value“价值”,名词,根据“enjoyable and”可知此处应填形容词和enjoyable一样作定语,valuable“有价值的”,形容词,符合语境,故填valuable。
12.suggestions
【解析】句意:每当我们向老师求助时,他们总是给我们一些有用的建议。根据“some helpful”可知,此处用名词复数,故填suggestions。
13.attending
【解析】句意:这个讲座值得一听。请告诉约翰不要迟到。根据空前“be worth”可知,此处考查be worth doing表示“值得做……”,为固定搭配,所以空格处应填动词ing形式。故填attending。
14.gradually
【解析】句意:在多次尝试在公众场合讲话后,萨姆逐渐有了信心。根据所给词以及“...gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times.”可知,需填副词修饰动词grained confidence,gradual“逐渐的”副词为gradually。故填gradually。
15.manners
【解析】句意:作为一名交换学生,劳拉发现餐桌礼仪似乎是她最大的挑战。根据“table”可知,此处指“餐桌礼仪”,manner是可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填manners。
16.kissed
【解析】句意:当我第一次见到玛丽亚时,她吻了我的左右脸。根据“When I met Maria for the first time”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,kiss“亲吻”的过去式为kissed。故填kissed。
17.stuck
【解析】句意:有人在墙上贴满了海报。我找不到地方放我的了。根据“Someone has”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,需要过去分词,stick的过去分词是stuck,故填stuck。
18.smoothly
【解析】句意:有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。此处修饰动词短语go through用副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
19.mastered
【解析】句意:我表妹告诉我她掌握了8000多个单词的词汇量。根据has可知,句子使用现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填mastered。
20.shut
【解析】句意:乘客们一上飞机,就立刻关掉了手机。shut“关闭”。根据“got”可知,句子为一般过去时,故空格处应用过去式,shut的过去式为shut。故填shut。
21.(e)xcept
【解析】句意:七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了,除了彼得,因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知,由于彼得感冒了,所以他没去露营,此处表示除了彼得,七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
22.(p)assport
【解析】句意:出国旅行的人必须携带护照。根据“A person who travels abroad has to carry a…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“携带护照”,passport意为“护照”,空前是a,因此此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(p)assport。
23.(v)alue
【解析】句意:如果你重视你的健康,你应该对自己好一点。根据“If you ... your health, you should be kinder to yourself.”及首字母提示可知,是重视健康,value“重视”,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,结合主语“you”可知,动词应用原形。故填(v)alue。
24.(b)asic
【解析】句意:水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”,形容词修饰名词necessity,表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。
25.(n)oon
【解析】句意:中午,我们在学校食堂吃午饭。由“have lunch(吃午饭)”可知,空处意为“中午”,结合首字母提示可知,noon符合语境。故填(n)oon。
26.(e)ffort
【解析】句意:你曾经努力让你的生活尽可能有意义吗?make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”;根据语境和首字母,此处表达“努力让生活尽可能有意义”,所以填effort。故填(e)ffort。
27.(g)randdaughter
【解析】句意:如果你是一个女孩,你的外祖父母会叫你外孙女。根据首字母提示及“If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you...”可知,空处指“外孙女”,其英文为granddaughter,为可数名词,再根据句中“a girl”一词可知,需用名词单数。故填(g)randdaughter。
28.(m)ad
【解析】句意:我生彼得的气,因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“because he broke my favourite cup”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指我生彼得的气,be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。故填(m)ad。
29.(e)mpty
【解析】句意:冰箱几乎是空的。让我们去超市买些食品和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知要去超市买东西,因为冰箱几乎空了,此处用形容词empty“空的”,作表语。故填(e)mpty。
30.(n)orthern
【解析】句意:在俄罗斯北部,一年四季都很冷。根据“In the...part of Russia”及首字母提示可知,这里指在俄罗斯北部,northern意为“北部的”,形容词在句中作定语,in the northern part of表示“在……的北部”。故填(n)orthern。
31.(e)xchange
【解析】句意:我们生活在信息时代。我们应该彼此经常交流想法和信息。根据“We live in an information age.”和固定词组exchange with“和……交换”可知,此处填exchange“交换”。故填(e)xchange。
32.(b)ehave
【解析】句意:交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知,很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好,behave“行为、举止”,用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中,故填(b)ehave。
33.(g)reets
【解析】句意:约翰是一个友好的男孩,他总是带着微笑问候别人。根据“others with a smile.”及首字母可知,带着微笑向别人问候,greet“问候”,根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,根据he可知,动词用三单,故填(g)reets。
34.(r)elaxed
【解析】句意:写完最后一个字,她觉得轻松了。根据“After finishing the last word”及首字母提示可知,此处是指她感到轻松了,形容人,用形容词relaxed“轻松的”,作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
35.(g)radually
【解析】句意:体育考满分对我来说很难。但我正逐渐接近目标。根据“Getting a full mark in P.E. the test is hard for me. But I’m...getting close to the goal.”可知正逐渐接近自己的目标,修饰动词用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。
36.(c)apital
【解析】句意:瑞士是钟表之都。根据“Switzerland…watches and clocks”及首字母可知,瑞士是钟表之都,the capital of“……的首都”,故填(c)apital。
37.(w)orth
【解析】句意:尽管约翰在训练中多次受伤,但这一切都是值得的,因为他打破了世界纪录。根据“Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w...it because he broke the world record.”及首字母提示可知,空处应填worth“值得的”,系动词was后面作表语。故填(w)orth。
38.(b)asic
【解析】句意:我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为总有一天我们必须依靠自己。根据“We should learn some…life skills”及首字母可知,此处指学习一些基本的生活技能,basic“基本的”,形容词作定语,故填(b)asic。
39.(e)lbows
【解析】句意:在法国吃饭时把两只胳膊肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示及“on the table while eating in France.”可知,此处指的是elbow“胳膊肘”,是名词,空前有two修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填(e)lbows。
40.(t)eenage
【解析】句意:有时,父母发现很难与十几岁的孩子交谈。根据“parents find it difficult to talk with their…children”及首字母可知,父母很难与十几岁的孩子交谈,teenage“青少年的,十几岁的”,形容词作定语,故填(t)eenage。
41.pity
【解析】句意:很遗憾,我们错过了早班车。遗憾:pity,名词作表语。故填pity。
42.directors
【解析】句意:我认为斯皮尔伯格是最著名的导演之一。导演:director,可数名词;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”,固定用法。故填directors。
43.Gradually
【解析】句意:逐渐地,小男孩好转了,可以和他的朋友们一起玩了。gradually“逐渐地”,副词修饰整个句子,位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。
44.spare
【解析】句意:我爷爷大部分业余时间都在种花。业余的:spare,形容词作定语,修饰名词time。故填spare。
45.smooth
【解析】句意:桌子的表面是平滑的。smooth“平滑的”,形容词,作表语。故填smooth。
46.teenage
【解析】句意:他有一个正在中国学习的十几岁的儿子。根据汉语提示,空格处需要填入表示“十几岁的”形容词,teenage表示“十几岁的”,故填teenage。
47.empty
【解析】句意:当我在河边钓鱼时,我看到附近有一艘空船。根据中文提示可知,表达“空的”用形容词empty,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词boat。故填empty。
48.valued
【解析】句意:——看烟花的人比以前少了。——这种习俗不像过去那样受重视了。“珍惜”的英文表达是value,动词,主语This custom和动词value之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构是:be动词+动词过去分词,句中已有be动词is,所以空格处应填value的过去分词valued。故填valued。
49.mad
【解析】句意:当我打碎我妈妈最喜欢的玻璃杯时,她很生气。“很生气”的英文表达是mad,形容词。故填mad。
50.relax
【解析】句意:我喜欢做饭。我认为它是一种让我放松的好方式。根据汉语提示可知,relax“使……放松”,动词,此处是不定式to relax作定语修饰前面的名词a good way。故填relax。
51.bowed
【解析】句意:演出结束后,女孩礼貌地向大家鞠躬。“鞠躬”bow,结合“After the performance”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,所以这里要用动词的过去式“bowed”。故填bowed。
52.mistakes
【解析】句意:如果你匆忙做事,你就会犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”,是动词短语。故填mistakes。
53.get used to/are used to
【解析】句意:人们习惯于把蔬菜和水果放在冰箱里以保持新鲜。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,动词短语;根据句意判断,此句是描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语为People,be动词用are。故填get used to/are used to。
54.make an effort
【解析】句意:为了提高你的英语,你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。make an effort “作出努力”,should后跟动词原形。故填make an effort。
55.exchange student
【解析】句意:Alice,一个在美国的交换生,发现在本地商店如此多的产品是中国制造的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查名词exchange“交换”和student“学生”,exchange作定语,用其原形,而由“an”可知,student也应用其原形,故填exchange student。
56.are supposed to/should
【解析】句意:青少年应帮助父母做家务,以培养他们的独立性。be supposed to do或should都可表示“应该”,主语Teenagers为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are supposed to/should。
57.except
【解析】句意:除了露西,所有的孩子都去野餐了,因为她病了。根据“because she was ill”可知她没去,因此是except“除……之外”,不包括在内,故填except。
58.greet
【解析】句意:法国人见面时应该用亲吻来问候对方。根据“French people are supposed to…each other with a kiss when they meet.”以及汉语提示可知,greet“打招呼”,为动词;be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,为固定短语,此处应填动词原形greet。故填greet。
59.(b)asic
【解析】句意:我需要有关该学生的一些基本信息,例如他的姓名、年龄和爱好。“基本的”用形容词basic,修饰名词information。故填(b)asic。
60.After all
【解析】句意:我们应该再给他一次机会。毕竟他几乎没有工作经验。“毕竟”after all。位于句首,首字母要大写。故填After all。
61.is expected to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“预计”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语“Economic growth”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;expected;to。
62.pointed to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“指向”,point to“指向”,动词短语,又根据“the mountain covered by thick snow”可知,时态为一般过去时,point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed;to。
63.were supposed to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“本该”,be supposed to do sth“本该做某事”,又根据“an hour ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是You,所以此处be动词要用were。故填were supposed to。
64.in time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“及时”,英文表达是in time,介词短语。故填in;time。
65.as soon as possible/as soon as you can
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“尽可能快地”;结合英语题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查as ... (+原级) as possible=as...as sb. can“尽可能……”;soon“很快,马上”,副词;you“你”,人称代词主格。故填as soon as possible/as soon as you can。
66.encourage to work hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应使用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和work hard“努力工作”;此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语These stars表示复数,所以谓语动词encourage保持原形;动词work位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以work保持原形。故填encourage;to;work;hard。
67.are expected clean off
【解析】be expected to do sth“应该做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are;clean...off“擦拭干净”,固定短语。故填are;expected;clean;off。
68.is expected to
【解析】根据中英文对照,空处表达“希望”,be expected to“期望做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is;expected;to。
69.is worth visiting
【解析】根据中英文对照,空处表达“值得参观”,be worth doing“值得做……”,句子为一般现在时,从句主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;visit“参观”,此处应用动名词形式。故填is;worth;visiting。
70.for one thing how to use
【解析】根据中英文对照,空处表达“一方面”及“如何使用”,for one thing“一方面”,介词短语;how to use“如何使用”,此处为how引导的宾语从句。故填for;one;thing;how;to;use。
71.Where relaxed about
【解析】根据中英文对照,第一空表示地点,为状语从句,应填“where”,句首开头字母大写;第二空考查“be relaxed about”,表示“对……随意”。故填Where;relaxed;about。
72.is worth spending
【解析】be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,spend time“花费时间”。结合题干和语境,可知句子用一般现在时,主语是“It”,此时be动词用is。故填is;worth;spending。
73.find it difficult getting used to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空①到③缺少“觉得……太难了”,用find it difficult表示,主语是I,动词find用原形;空④到⑥缺少“逐渐习惯”,用get used to表示,时态为现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,get的现在分词形式为getting。故填find;it;difficult;getting;used;to。
74.how to behave
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“如何表现”,应用“疑问词+to do”结构,how“如何”,behave“表现”。故填how;to;behave。
75.without knocking on
【解析】knock on the door“敲门”,句中已有谓语动词went,此处应用介词without表示“没有,不”,后接动名词作宾语。故填without;knocking;on。
76.Although/Though used to
【解析】although/though“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;used to“过去经常,曾经”。故填Although/Though;used;to。
77.are supposed to
【解析】表示“应做某事”用be supposed to do,主语是you,疑问词what后面接be动词are,主语后面接supposed to do。故填are;supposed;to。
78.called/named as soon as held out
【解析】根据题意,第一空应填“叫作”,可用called或named,是过去分词作后置定语;第二空应填“一……就……”,可用as soon as,引导时间状语从句;第三空应填“伸出”,用hold out。根据“met”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式held。故填called/named;as;soon;as;held;out。
79.how are expected to
【解析】 how“如何”,表示方式;be expected to do“应该做某事”,为固定短语,主语是people,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故填how;are;expected;to。
80.Is it
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般疑问句,其结构为:“It’s +adj. to do sth.”做某事是怎么样的,固定句式,应把is提到主语前,首字母大写。故填Is;it。
81.instead 82.photos 83.mobiles 84.doing 85.asked 86.result 87.more 88.when 89.delicious 90.with
【导语】本文讲述了现在的人们习惯于在吃饭前用手机给食物拍照并且发到网上,等待别人的点赞,这是一个坏的习惯,由此作者告诉人们要享受与眼前人一起的生活,而不是饭前拍照。
81.句意:一旦有菜来了,我们不拿起筷子,而是拿起手机点击。根据“we take our mobiles and click”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指我们拿起手机点击而不是拿起筷子,instead of“而不是”,固定词组。故填instead。
82.句意:随后,我们将照片发布到微信上,等待被“点赞”。根据上文“we take our mobiles and click”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指给菜拍照,并将照片发布到微信上,photo“照片”符合,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填photos。
83.句意:我们不能仅仅为了一顿饭而离开手机。根据上文“Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指不能离开手机,根据空前的“our”可知,此处用复数形式。故填mobiles。
84.句意:一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指我们习惯做的事情并不那么好,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定词组。故填doing。
85.句意:一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。根据上文“some researchers did an experiment”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照,ask“要求”符合;空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填asked。
86.句意:结果表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“it showed that”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指实验的结果,as a result“结果”,固定词组。故填result。
87.句意:结果表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不美味,many“许多的”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。故填more。
88.句意:那么,下次当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时,不拍食物的照片怎么样?根据语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指建议下次和家人或朋友共进晚餐时不拍食物的照片,所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
89.句意:让食物保持美味,并与周围的人分享你的生活。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指让食物保持美味,delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。
90.句意:让食物保持美味,并与周围的人分享你的生活。share…with…“和……分享……”,固定词组。故填with。
91.really 92.an 93.to see 94.found 95.For 96.biggest 97.it 98.sentences 99.called 100.but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否容易。
91.句意:但这确实是真的吗?根据“true”可知,此处使用副词修饰形容词true,real的副词为really。故填really。
92.句意:几年前,我为一家英文报纸工作,该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知,此处表泛指,English以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。故填an。
93.句意:然后我不得不去乡下做一些“测试”,看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some ‘tests’ … (see) if I could ‘survive (挺过来)’ in different situations. ”可知,此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的,使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
94.句意:我选择了西班牙语,在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程,发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“chose”和“did a one - month course”可知,此处为一般过去时,所以应使用动词过去式。故填found。
95.句意:例如,hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知,for example“例如”,介词短语,因位于句首,for需大写。故填For。
96.句意:但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知比较范围是所有问题中,所以使用形容词的最高级,此处指最大的问题。故填biggest。
97.句意:我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难,尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j.”可知,此处考查句型find it adj. to do sth“发现做某事是……”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故填it。
98.句意:所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上,一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知,此处使用名词复数,代指前面的sentences。故填sentences。
99.句意:一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了,开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher… (call) Paula”可知,此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
100.句意:我不太确定,但我多么希望我能做到!根据空前“I wasn’ t sure enough”和空后“I wishe I would!”可知,前后两者构成转折关系。故填but。
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