【弯道超车】Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Look! Someone (lie) on the floor.
2.Look! The boy (put) some apples in the box.
3.This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
4.Kangkang is (read) in the library.
5.The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
6.He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years.
7.Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in China.
8.The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers.
9.We students should learn how (protect) ourselves at school.
10.It is said that the mountains (cover) with trees in a few years.
11.My aunt (work) as a nurse for 10 years. She is good with different patients.
12.In ancient times, food (save) up for winter.
13.Lots of trees (plant) on the hill every year.
14.Let’s (congratulation) you on your new success.
15.They are all (interest) in playing basketball.
16.Don’t (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim.
17.There will be much (little) than today in the future.
18.Kung Fu Panda 4 is such a wonderful cartoon movie that I (watch) it twice already.
19.This is a great chance for you to become an excellent . (law)
20.It is only a small thing, but it really makes a (different) to the environment.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.I want to be a computer programmer after I g from the college.
22.I feel a little t . Give me a bottle of water, please.
23.How can you o the difficulties
24.Her works were bad and below the required s .
25.In Sweden, it is against the l to hit a child.
26.A truly u person is not the one who has a bad looking face.
27.Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be used again or not.
28.We are all proud of the achievements we’ve m in the past 70 years.
29.The river is so clear that we can see the b of it.
30.Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
31.We have to take a to stop the farmers from burning straw (稻草), because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible.
32.Mr. Brown couldn’t a to buy a car, so he took the bus to work every day.
33.The cup is made of steel, a kind of m .
34.People in some poor areas burn c to keep warm in winter.
35.Most teenagers must have r talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down.
36.—Have scientists d life on the moon —No, not yet.
37.I have w him not to play with fire many times.
38.Eating too much sugar is h to our teeth.
39.I love animals and I can’t stand people who are c to animals.
40.Sharks are at the t of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Nothing is a waste if you have a (有创造力的) mind.
42.The gate in front of her house is made of glass (瓶子).
43.You should take your own bags when (购物).
44.He is known for using iron and other (金属) materials.
45.I don’t like to use public (交通运输), because it’s not convenient for me.
46.Now the air has become badly (污染), so we have to keep it clean.
47.There are many beautiful flowers the hill. (在……顶部)
48.Don’t play a joke on him about his weight—it’s (残忍的).
49.There are too many (优点) of using cloth bags.
50.We should use (塑料的) bags as little as possible.
51.The novel is regarded as one of the greatest (作品) in the twentieth century.
52.Zhang Guimei has (设法做成) to make thousands of girls receive education.
53.Don’t forget to (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom.
54.He is (凝视) at you, maybe he knows you.
55.There is a (木制的) bench in the park. And many people often sit on it for a rest.
56.Eating too much junk food our health. (对……有害)
57.We’re not supposed to the rubbish everywhere.(扔掉)
58.Some (产业) are making more use of computers to control their production.
59.My uncle decided to enter the film (行业) when he was in his fifties.
60.The new railway has greatly (影响) people’s traveling in the town.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.重要的是你应该听关键词。
It’s important that you should listen for .
62.每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。
Everybody should learn how to show others.
63.你可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约电能。
You can electricity the lights when you leave a room.
64.所有这些小事加起来,就变成了改善环境的大事。
All these small things can and become big things that would improve the environment.
65.人们可能认为必须要做大事来拯救地球。
People may think that big things to save the earth.
66.我想这个城市的每个人都在尽力改善环境。
I guess everyone in this city improve the environment.
67.到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins health.
68.很多人认为鲨鱼永远都不会濒临灭绝,因为它们是食物链中的最强者。
Many people believe that sharks can never because they are the strongest in their .
69.失去鱼鳍后,鲨鱼再也不能游泳,会慢慢死去。
a fin, a shark can swim and slowly dies.
70.当人们捕获鲨鱼时,他们会割下鱼鳍,然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。
When people catch sharks, they their fins and the sharks back the ocean.
71.这种做法不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。
This is not only cruel, but also the environment.
72.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。
She lives in a house in the UK she herself rubbish.
73.艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
Amy isn’t the only one recycling.
74.你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗?
Do you often things you need
75.这对健康有好处并且不会花费一分钱!
It’s health and it doesn’t !
76.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
So together, our actions can and a better future!
77.还要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里,为每个人保持公共场所的干净和美丽。
And throw rubbish in the bins and public places and for everyone.
78.这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它!
Everyone in this town should cleaning it up!
79.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
air pollution, we should take the bus or subway .
80.在旅行中,当人们很匆忙时,很容易忘记带一些东西。
People may easily forget to take something in the traveling when they are .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
短文填空。(12选10填空)
much winter green protect much reuse work make because an number for
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a 81 Olympics. Many green actions 82 it possible, like providing environmentally supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing smart beds, using new energy cars, rain and snow water.
Take making ice as 83 example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, 84 it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard 85 , China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
Beijing did so 86 more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As 87 the old ones more, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also 88 to keep warm and dry. And a large 89 of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental 90 and green development.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Recycling can save lots of useful things. Don’t throw 91 the “waste” anymore. If you have a creative mind, you can put all these things into a good 92 .
Amy Hayes sets a good example 93 us. She lives in a very special house in the UK. All the things are made out of 94 . The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were 95 down. The top of the house is an old boat turned 96 down. And the gate in front of her house is 97 of rocks and old glass bottles. How amazing the house is!
Wang Tao is also very helpful. He is known 98 using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. He made some large pieces 99 animals or humans, and some smaller pieces which you can put at home. He hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 100 of environmental protection. He said the art can not only bring happiness to people, but also show that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.is lying
【解析】句意:看!有人正躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“Someone”,be动词用is;lie“躺”,动词,现在分词为lying。故填is lying。
2.is putting
【解析】句意:看!那个男孩正在把一些苹果放进箱子里。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“The boy”,be动词用is;put“放”,动词,现在分词为putting。故填is putting。
3.have visited
【解析】句意:这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“I”,助动词用have;visit“参观”,动词,过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
4.reading
【解析】句意:康康正在图书馆里读书。此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing”;read“读”,动词,现在分词为reading。故填reading。
5.has risen
【解析】句意:河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”,助动词用has;rise“上升”,动词,过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
6.to have written
【解析】句意:据说在过去的几年里,他已经写了几本关于工人的书。 根据“He is said…”可知,此处考查be said to do sth“据说做某事”的结构。又因时间状语in the past few years“在过去的几年里”表明动作已完成,所以需用不定式的完成式to have done,表示“已经做了某事”。故填to have written。
7.have taken
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have taken。
8.has sold
【解析】句意:这个男孩很高兴,因为他把所有的报纸都卖光了。根据语境可知,他开心是因为卖完了报纸,说明是已经发生的动作对现在造成了影响,所以时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。
9.to protect
【解析】句意:我们学生在学校应该学习如何保护自己。“how to do sth.”是固定结构,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填 to protect。
10.will be covered
【解析】句意:据说几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。in a few years“几年后”,是一般将来时的时间标志;主语the mountains与动词cover之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,cover的过去分词是covered。故填will be covered。
11.has worked
【解析】句意:我阿姨当护士已经10年了,她善于应付不同的病人。根据句意及时间状语“for 10 years”可知,此句是现在完成时have/has done,主语是三单,助动词用has,过去分词是worked。故填has worked。
12.was saved
【解析】句意:在古代,食物是存起来过冬的。主语food与动词save up之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;且由“In ancient times”可知是一般过去时,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语food是三单,be动词用was,save的过去分词是saved。故填was saved。
13.are planted
【解析】句意:每年在山上种上许多树。分析句子结构可知,主语“Lots of trees”与动词plant“种植”为被动关系,应用被动语态;且根据“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/are/am done;主语“Lots of trees”为第三人称复数,be动词用are,动词plant的过去分词为planted。故填are planted。
14.congratulate
【解析】句意:祝贺你取得新的成功。let sb. do“让某人做某事”,空处应填入动词原形,congratulation的动词形式为congratulate“祝贺”。故填congratulate。
15.interested
【解析】句意:他们都对打篮球感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,interested在句中作表语,故填interested。
16.climb
【解析】句意:不要爬树。很危险,Jim。根据英语提示可知,climb“爬”,动词原形,再根据“Don’t...the trees.”可知此处是祈使句,用“don’t+动词原形”。故填climb。
17.less
【解析】句意:将来会比今天少得多。根据空格后“than”提示,此处应用little的比较级形式less,意为“更少的”,符合句意,故填less。
18.have watched
【解析】句意:《功夫熊猫4》是一部如此精彩的卡通电影以至于我已经观看了两遍。根据already可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为has/have+done,主语是I,助动词用have,watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。
19.lawyer
【解析】句意:对你来说,这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知,此处指成为一名优秀的律师,根据“an”可知用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。
20.difference
【解析】句意:这只是一件小事,但它确实对环境产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”,故填difference。
21.(g)raduate
【解析】句意:我想要大学毕业后成为一名计算机工程师。根据“I want to be a computer programmer”可知要成为一名计算机工程师,应是在大学毕业之后,graduate from“从……毕业”;根据“want”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形,故填(g)raduate。
22.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我觉得有点渴。请给我一瓶水。根据下文“Give me a bottle of water”可知,此处指的是口渴了,所以想喝水,thirsty作形容词,意为“口渴的”,在句中作表语,故填(t)hirsty。
23.(o)vercome
【解析】句意:你怎样才能克服困难?空格后为“difficulties”,此处指的是克服困难,overcome作动词,意为“克服”,空格前为情态动词“can”,故动词overcome应用原形。故填(o)vercome。
24.(s)tandard
【解析】句意:她的作品很差,没有达到要求的标准。根据“Her works were bad”和首字母提示可知,这里是没有达到要求的标准,standard标准,作宾语。故填(s)tandard。
25.(l)aw
【解析】句意:在瑞典,打孩子是违法的。根据“hit a child”及首字母可知,打孩子是违反法律的,law“法律”符合。故填(l)aw。
26.(u)gly
【解析】句意:真正丑陋的人不是长着难看的脸的人。根据“the one who has a bad looking face”以及结合首字母,可知此处是指丑陋的人,ugly“丑陋的”,作定语,故填(u)gly。
27.(t)hrow
【解析】句意:在你扔掉任何东西之前,总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时,根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故填(t)hrow。
28.(m)ade
【解析】句意:我们都为过去70年取得的成就感到自豪。根据“We are all proud of the achievements we’ve…in the past 70 years.”可知,指已经取得的成就,定语从句中用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,结合首字母提示判断,make意为“取得”符合语境,其过去分词为made,故填(m)ade。
29.(b)ottom
【解析】句意:河水如此清澈,以至于我们可以看到河底。根据前文“The river is so clear that…”以及首字母提示,可知空处表示“底部”,名词bottom意为“底部”,符合句意。故填(b)ottom。
30.(r)eplaced
【解析】句意:最近,新型月饼在设计和口味上都取代了传统月饼。根据“Recently”和“have”可知时态为现在完成时;根据“new kinds of mooncakes have…traditional ones”并结合首字母提示可知此处是说新型月饼取代了传统月饼,动词replace表示“取代”,其过去分词为replaced。故填(r)eplaced。
31.(a)ction
【解析】句意:我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆,因为空气污染越来越严重。根据“because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible”及首字母可知,空处考查take action短语,意为“采取行动”,故填(a)ction。
32.(a)fford
【解析】句意:布朗先生买不起车,所以他每天都乘公共汽车去上班。根据“so he took the bus to work every day”及首字母可知,布朗先生买不起车,could情态动词,后跟动词原形,afford“支付得起”,动词,故填(a)fford。
33.(m)etal
【解析】句意:杯子由钢制成,是一种金属。根据“steel”可知,钢是一种金属,故填(m)etal。
34.(c)oal
【解析】句意:冬天贫穷地区的人们燃烧煤来取暖。根据“burn...to keep warm in winter”可知,空处意为“煤”,燃烧煤来取暖,英文表达为coal,是不可数名词。故填(c)oal。
35.(r)egretted
【解析】句意:大多数青少年一定后悔用粗鲁的方式与父母顶嘴,尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据“talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down”及首字母提示可知,此处是指“后悔”,regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”;由“have”可知时态用现在完成时,结构为“have done”,regret过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
36.(d)iscovered
【解析】句意:——科学家们在月球上发现生命了吗?——不,还没有。根据“Have scientists...life on the moon”及首字母提示可知,空处应填入“discover 发现”;空前有have,所以填discover的过去分词discovered。故填(d)iscovered。
37.(w)arned
【解析】句意:我已经多次警告他不要玩火。根据“him not to play with fire”及首字母可知,警告他不要玩火,warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,根据have可知,此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时,故填(w)arned。
38.(h)armful
【解析】句意:吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。短语be harmful to...“对……有害”为固定搭配,harmful“有害的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。
39.(c)ruel
【解析】句意:我喜欢动物,我无法忍受那些对动物残忍的人。根据首字母提示可知,短语be cruel to...“对……残忍”为固定搭配且符合句意。故填(c)ruel。
40.(t)op
【解析】句意:在海洋生态系统中,鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。根据“of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知,此处指的是海洋里的食物链,结合常识可知,鲨鱼应当处于顶端。故填(t)op。
41.creative
【解析】句意:如果你有一个创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费。
“有创造力的”是creative,空格后mind是名词,需要一个形容词来修饰名词,故填creative。
42.bottles
【解析】句意:她家门前的门是由玻璃瓶子做的。
“瓶子”是bottle,根据句意,玻璃瓶子做的门,瓶子不会只有一个,所以应该用复数,故填bottles。
43.shopping
【解析】句意:购物时你应该自己带包。“购物”是shop,这句话的完整的句子应该是 You should take your own bag when you are shopping这里考查从句省略主语和谓语,故填shopping。
44.metal
【解析】句意:他以使用铁和其他金属材料而闻名。“金属”意为metal,不可数名词,故填metal。
45.transportation
【解析】句意:我不喜欢坐公共交通工具,因为对于我来说非常不方便。根据中文提示可知,transportation“交通运输”。故填transportation。
46.polluted
【解析】句意:现在空气已经被严重污染,所以我们必须保持空气清洁。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词pollute,动词,位于“has become”后应用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
47.at the top of
【解析】句意:山顶上有许多美丽的花。at the top of...在……的顶上,固定短语,符合句意。故填at the top of。
48.cruel
【解析】句意:别拿他的体重开他的玩笑——太残忍了。空格处应填一个形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知,此处应用cruel表示“残忍的”。故填cruel。
49.advantages
【解析】句意:使用布袋的优点太多了。advantage“优点”,空前有too many修饰,用复数形式,故填advantages。
50.plastic
【解析】句意:我们应该尽可能少用塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”,故填plastic。
51.works
【解析】句意:这部小说被认为是二十世纪最伟大的作品之一。结合句意和汉语提示可知,work“作品”,名词;根据“one of the greatest…”可知,此处考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,应用work的复数形式works。故填works。
52.managed
【解析】句意:张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。根据“has”可知,本句时态为现在完成时:has/have done,此处应用动词manage“设法做成”的过去分词形式managed。故填managed。
53.turn off
【解析】句意:当你离开教室时别忘了关灯。关掉:turn off;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填turn off。
54.staring
【解析】句意:他在盯着你看,也许他认识你。根据中文释义可知,此处是考查stare“凝视”,结合“is”可知应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填staring。
55.wooden
【解析】句意:公园里有一张木凳。许多人经常坐在上面休息。wooden“木制的”,形容词,修饰名词bench。故填wooden。
56.is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to
【解析】句意:吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时,“对……有害”为be harmful to/be bad for/do harm to,这里动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to。
57.throw away
【解析】句意:我们不应该到处扔垃圾。be supposed to do sth.”应该做某事”;throw away”扔掉”。故填throw away。
58.industries
【解析】句意:一些产业正在更多地使用计算机来控制他们的生产。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作主语;industry“产业”,可数名词,根据“Some…are…”可知,此处应填industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。
59.industry
【解析】句意:我叔叔五十多岁时决定进入电影行业。根据中文提示,可知名词industry“行业”符合题意,此处特指的是电影行业,填单数。故填industry。
60.influenced
【解析】句意:这条新铁路极大地影响了城镇人们的出行。influence“影响”,动词。根据“has greatly...”可知,本句时态为现在完成时has done结构,动词应用过去分词形式,influence以e结尾直接加d。故填influenced。
61.the key words
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “关键词” 的表达。“关键词” 翻译为 “the key words” ,其中 “the” 是定冠词,用于特指;“key” 是形容词,意为 “关键的” ;“words” 是名词复数,意为 “词;单词” ,所以填 the key words。
62.respect for
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“尊重……”的表达。“尊重……”翻译为how respect for...。所以填respect for。
63.save by turning off
【解析】对照汉语可知,句中缺少动词“节约”,save“节约”,第一个空前是情态动词can,因此空处填动词原形save,by“通过”,表示某种方式,turn off“关闭(灯)”,by是介词,后面跟动名词,因此用turning。故填save;by;turning;off。
64.add up
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“加起来”,“加起来”add up,且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填add;up。
65.must be done
【解析】must“必须”;do“做”,与主语big things之间是动宾关系,因此用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填must;be;done。
66.is trying to
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“尽力”,“尽力做某事”try to do,且根据句意可知是现在进行时be doing,主语everyone看作三单,be动词用is,try的现在分词是trying。故填is;trying;to。
67.So far are good for
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,第一、二空意为“到目前为止”,用“so far”来表达;后三空意为“对……有益”,用“be good for”来表达;描述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语shark fins是复数名词,be动词用are。故填So;far;are;good;for。
68.be endangered food chain
【解析】be endangered表示“濒临灭绝”,can后跟动词原形;food chain表示“食物链”。故填be;endangered;food;chain。
69.Without no longer
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,without“失去”,介词作状语;no longer “再也不……”。故填Without;no;longer。
70.cut off throw into
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第1空和第2空表示“割下”,应用短语cut off,此句为一般现在时,主语“they”不是第三人称单数,cut用原形;第3空和第4空表示“把……扔进……”,用短语throw...into...,and连接并列谓语,throw用原形。故填cut;off;throw;into。
71.harmful to
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“对……有害”,be harmful to意为“对……有害”,形容词短语。故填harmful;to。
72.that/which built out of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,先行词为“a house”,指物,关系词应用that/which引导定语从句,在定语从句中代替先行词作宾语,定语从句时态应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作;build“建造”,动词,其过去式为built;out of“用……”,介词短语,out of rubbish“用废弃物”。故填that/which;built;out;of。
73.who/that is good at
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,先行词是是 “the only one”,指人,故关系代词用who/that作主语;be good at “擅长……”,由于主语为单数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填who/that;is;good;at。
74.throw away don’t anymore
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,throw away“扔掉”;not...anymore “不再……”,即things you don’t need anymore表示 “你不再需要的东西”,“you don’t need anymore”作后置定语修饰things,助动词do后面接动词原形。故填throw;away;don’t;anymore。
75.good for cost anything
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“对……有好处”和“花一些钱”。be good for“对……有好处”;cost“花费”,句子为否定句,用anything表示“一些,任何”。故填good;for;cost;anything。
76.make a difference lead to
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“带来变化”和“创造”。make a difference“带来变化”,lead to“导致,创造”,and连接两个动词短语,情态动词后用动词原形。故填make;a;difference;lead;to。
77.remember to keep clean beautiful
【解析】“记得做某事”remember to do;“保持……干净和美丽”keep…clean and beautiful。本句是祈使句结构,动词用原形。故填remember;to;keep;clean;beautiful。
78.play a part in
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“参与”。play a part in“在……中起作用,参与”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填play;a;part;in。
79.To cut down instead of driving
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为了减少”,其英文表达为to cut down,动词不定式作目的状语;后面缺少“而不是开车”,其英文表达为instead of driving。故填To;cut;down;instead;of;driving。
80.in a hurry
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“匆忙”,英语表达为in a hurry。故填in;a;hurry。
81.green 82.made 83.an 84.because 85.work 86.much 87.for 88.reused 89.number 90.protection
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺,以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直冷技术。
81.句意:中国兑现了举办一届绿色奥运的承诺。根据“Many green actions”和备选词汇可知,举办一个绿色奥运,green符合句意,故填green。
82.句意:许多绿色行动使其成为可能,比如为环保运动场所提供100%的清洁能源,重复使用智能床,使用新能源汽车,雨水和雪水。根据“it possible”和备选词汇可知,绿色行动使其成为可能,此处句子时态是一般过去时,made符合句意,故填made。
83.句意:以制冰为例。根据“example”和备选词汇可知,需要不定冠词泛指,example是元音音素开头,an符合句意,故填an。
84.句意:中国没有使用R507,一种常见的制冰材料,因为它对环境不够友好。根据“it isn’t friendly enough to the environment”和备选词汇可知,前后两句是因果关系,because符合句意,故填because。
85.句意:经过18个月的努力,中国自主开发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。根据“Through 18 months’ hard”和备选词汇可知,经过18个月的辛勤工作,work“工作”,不可数名词,故填work。
86.句意:北京在节能方面做了很多工作。根据“more to save energy”和备选词汇可知,做了很多工作,much修饰比较级,故填much。
87.句意:至于旧的,北京用新的玻璃墙来代替传统的墙,让更多的自然光线进来。根据“the old ones more”和备选词汇可知,关于旧的运动场所,as for“至于”符合句意,故填for。
88.句意:70%的余热也被重新利用来保持温暖和干燥。根据“to keep warm and dry”和备选词汇可知,热量被重复使用,此处用过去分词构成被动语态,reused符合句意,故填reused。
89.句意:2022年北京冬奥会上,大量新能源汽车投入使用。根据“of new energy cars”和备选词汇可知,大量的车被使用,a number of“大量的”符合句意,故填number。
90.句意:一些报纸说,中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。根据“green development”和备选词汇可知,中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样,protection“保护”,不可数名词,故填protection。
91.away 92.use 93.for 94.rubbish 95.pulled 96.upside 97.made 98.for 99.like 100.importance
【导语】本文通过真实案例,告诉大家要循环利用物品,减少浪费和污染。
91.句意:不要再扔掉“废物”了。throw away意为“扔掉,丢弃”,符合语境。故填away。
92.句意:如果你有一个创造性的头脑,你可以很好地利用这些东西。“put sth. into good use”意为“好好利用某物”,符合语境。故填use。
93.句意:Amy Hayes为我们树立了一个好榜样。“set a good example for sb.”意为“为某人树立一个好榜样”,符合语境。故填for。
94.句意:所有的东西都是用垃圾做的。根据“The windows and doors come from old buildings...” “The top of the house is an old boat...”可知,她的房子都是废物利用,rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。
95.句意:窗户和门来自她所在城镇周围被拆除的老建筑。“pull down”意为“拆除;倒下”,符合语境。“old buildings”和“pull down”之间是被动关系,故pull要用过去分词pulled。故填pulled。
96.句意:房子的顶部是一艘翻过来的旧船。“upside down”意为“上下颠倒的”,符合语境。故填upside。
97.句意:她房子前面的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。“be made of”意为“由……制成(看得出原材料)”,符合语境。故填made。
98.句意:他以使用旧汽车上的铁和其他材料制作漂亮的艺术品而闻名。“be known for”意为“因……而出名”,符合语境。故填for。
99.句意:他做了一些大的像动物或人,还有一些小的你可以放在家里。“like”意为“像”,符合语境。故填like。
100.句意:他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园,向人们展示环境保护的重要性。“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”,符合语境。故填importance。
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