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专题05 阅读理解应用文
Passage 1
（2025年全国一卷）
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition
A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.
Passage 2
（2025年全国二卷）English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum.
2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water.
C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London.
3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor.
Passage 3
A
（2025年北京卷）Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.
Experience TransForm
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
Schedule of Programming
17 July Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 July Time Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes
19 July Time Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 July Time Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration
Programming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture
·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities
·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics
21. TransForm allows the teens to____________.
A. select workshops for their parents B. prepare track topics for the camp
C. design programme activities D. attend hands-on sessions
22. According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in
A. Keynote Speech on 17 July. B. Youth Panel on 18 July.
C. Celebration on 19 July. D. Programme Showcase on 20 July.
23. What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks
A. Build urban communities. B. Serve as guides on a farm.
C. Learn about healthy living. D. Volunteer in a science lab.
Passage 4
（2025年1月浙江卷）Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
21. Who can use the ILL service
A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers.
C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders.
22. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL
A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date.
C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled.
23. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library
A. $15. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30.
Passage 1
（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）Reach for the Stars
Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields, from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology. By studying the universe, students gain a comprehensive view of science and see how different fields interconnect. This promotes a deeper understanding of the world around them.
That’s where Space Science Learning Club (SSLC) steps in. SSLC is an after-school astronomy club for school students. At SSLC, we are passionate about inspiring the next generation of space explorers. Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronomy and space science, no matter their age or background.
Led by Learning Coach Vinod Kumar, a NASA certified trainer, our sessions are tailored to each student’s individual needs, providing them with the knowledge and skills to awaken their e and join us on a journey to the stars.Program Schedule:
Week 1 Naked Eye: Astronomy Night Sky Watch
Week 2 Ancient Astronomy: Tools of Ancient Astronomers
Week 3 Hands-on Astronomy: Create Observation Tools by Yourself!
Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart
Week 5 Digital Astronomy Introduction
●Each class will be for a period of 3 hours after school hours. 1 class every week.
●Classes are 60% application and 40% theory.
●Classes focus on both activity-based and play-driven learning.Program Highlights:
On-site interaction with astronomers FREE access to web-based learning
10+ hours of classroom training On-call coaching assistance for assignments
Worksheets for every class One star observing session through telescope
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234
21．What can we learn about the Space Science Learning Club (SSLC)
A．It is a club only for students with a background in astronomy.
B．Its sessions are designed to meet the general needs of all students.
C．It aims to inspire the next generation of space explorers.
D．It is led by a trainer who has no connection with NASA．
22．In which week can students DIY their star maps
A．Week 2. B．Week 3.
C．Week 5. D．Week 4.
23．What is NOT included in the Program Highlights
A．On - site interaction with astronomers.
B．Unlimited access to web - based learning.
C．Worksheets for every class.
D．One star observing session through telescope.
Passage 2
（2024·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）
Reach for the Stars
Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields, from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology. By studying the universe, students gain a comprehensive view of science and see how different fields interconnect. This promotes a deeper understanding of the world around them.
That’s where Space Science Learning Club (SSLC) steps in. SSLC is an after-school astronomy club for school students. At SSLC, we are passionate about inspiring the next generation of space explorers. Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronomy and space science, no matter their age or background.
Led by Learning Coach Vinod Kumar, a NASA certified trainer, our sessions are tailored to each student’s individual needs, providing them with the knowledge and skills to awaken their e and join us on a journey to the stars.Program Schedule:
Week 1 Naked Eye: Astronomy Night Sky Watch
Week 2 Ancient Astronomy: Tools of Ancient Astronomers
Week 3 Hands-on Astronomy: Create Observation Tools by Yourself!
Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart
Week 5 Digital Astronomy Introduction
●Each class will be for a period of 3 hours after school hours. 1 class every week.
●Classes are 60% application and 40% theory.
●Classes focus on both activity-based and play-driven learning.Program Highlights:
On-site interaction with astronomers FREE access to web-based learning
10+ hours of classroom training On-call coaching assistance for assignments
Worksheets for every class One star observing session through telescope
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234
21．What can we learn about the Space Science Learning Club (SSLC)
A．It is a club only for students with a background in astronomy.
B．Its sessions are designed to meet the general needs of all students.
C．It aims to inspire the next generation of space explorers.
D．It is led by a trainer who has no connection with NASA．
22．In which week can students DIY their star maps
A．Week 2. B．Week 3.
C．Week 5. D．Week 4.
23．What is NOT included in the Program Highlights
A．On - site interaction with astronomers.
B．Unlimited access to web - based learning.
C．Worksheets for every class.
D．One star observing session through telescope.
Passage 3
（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Cambridge University Library
Registrations and renewals are available to those who would like to use the University Library in person for study and research.
Current students of Cambridge University:
All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the University Library. Your blue University card can be used to access the Library and borrow books.
Full time undergraduates at the University of Cambridge are able to join the SCONUL access scheme.
Current staff of Cambridge University:
You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “qualification” for full details. If you are unsure whether your card is activated or have other questions about your Library membership, contact us by email on registration@lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030.
Graduates and other Library users:
Register or renew your University Library membership. When your card has been processed, you will be contacted by email with confirmation. This is usually within 3 working days.
We are currently receiving a high volume of registration requests. We will try to process your application by the date of your next visit, but please accept our apologies for the delay and do not visit before you receive email confirmation. For full details of entitlements (权力) and documents needed on application, please refer to qualification for access to the University Library.
If you are unable to submit your registration online or have further questions about your membership, contact us by email on registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030. You are welcome to register in person, by appointment.
Just visiting Please see our upcoming events for visitor tickets.
1．How do new students get registered for the University Library
A．By applying online. B．By getting registered automatically.
C．By registering with an appointment. D．By calling 01223 333030.
2．What should current University of Cambridge staff do on their first visit to the library
A．Bring some supporting documentation. B．Email registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk in advance.
C．Call 01223 333030 to activate their cards. D．Join the SCONUL access scheme.
3．Where can we read the text probably
A．In a science magazine. B．In an introduction to the writing club.
C．On the website of Cambridge University. D．In a guideline of the course for new students.
Passage 4
（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）The Science Education Center is gathering a group of students aged 14 — 19 to participate in a cooperative action research program on the topic of Climate Action! How can we alleviate human impacts on the atmosphere Through this virtual program, young people will meet weekly to explore how the topic relates to them and their community, engage with experts in the field, and eventually form research teams to produce an action project video that will be showcased at a final session. As part of this showcase session, participating students will have the opportunity to share their work with experts in the field, as well as gather meaningful feedback and support from educators and their peers.
Who we are looking for
High school/secondary students aged 14 — 19 who represent communities around the world.
Participants must be proficient in both written and spoken English.
Individuals who can commit to participating for 3 months from program start date and who can attend the final showcase session virtually.
Individuals who can dedicate roughly 2-3 hours per week to this project.
How do you apply
Fill out the following form: https://forms./r/v06vXDPqRA
Download and complete the Permission and Release Form and return to Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu.
What are some benefits of participating
The opportunity to network with professionals in many fields, and gain additional knowledge about science, sustainability, and social issues.
A certificate acknowledging your participation and your name listed on the Science Education Center website.
The opportunity to engage and cooperate with other youth from around the world and to bring new ways of thinking and acting for a better future to your own community.
For additional questions, contact Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu.
21．What is the main focus of the research program
A．Studying the influence of science education on youth.
B．Analyzing the impacts of technology on the environment.
C．Developing new scientific theories about climate change.
D．Exploring ways to reduce human impacts on the atmosphere.
22．Which requirement must participants meet
A．Being aged between 10 and 16. B．Having strong competence in English.
C．Attending the whole process off-line. D．Devoting 2-3 hours monthly to the project.
23．What can participants expect to gain from the program
A．A scholarship for higher education. B．A certificate and website recognition.
C．A chance to work with foreign professionals. D．An experience to volunteer in communities.
Passage 5
（2025·山东德州·三模）An ultramarathon is a long-distance running event that exceeds the standard marathon distance. These races can vary significantly in distance, typically starting at 31miles and going up to 100 miles (or more), with some events even encompassing multi-day challenges.
Event Certification Requirements
For an official marathon, it must be greater than or equal to 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km). If the course is not certified, the Race Director must provide documentation showing how the course was measured, including at least two measurements using an odometer (里程表) or GPS.
Major Governing Bodies
◎ IAU: International Association of Ultrarunners
The IAU is the global governing body for ultramarathon events. Founded in 1984, it works closely with World Athletics to regulate races that exceed the traditional marathon distance.
◎ WA: World Athletics
Formerly known as the IAAF(International Association of Athletics Federations), World Athletics is the global governing authority for all track and field, road running, and race walking events.
◎ ITRA: International Trail Running Association
While the IAU and WA mostly govern road ultras and timed events, ITRA focuses on the wild world of trail ultrarunning. Founded in 2013, ITRA fills a crucial gap by creating standards specific to trail races.
International Events
If an event involves multiple countries, the portion of the route in the host country must make up at least 50% of the total distance to be counted. The participant must provide written assurance to the Race Director.
Race Results and Documentation
Participants are encouraged to maintain proof of event completion, such as a finisher’s certificate or medal. If an event allows early starts, the Race Director must ensure that the time for early starters is properly recorded.
1．What should the Race Director do for a non-certified ultramarathon
A．Measure the course once with GPS.
B．Ensure a precise course of 42.195 km.
C．Offer measurement files of the course.
D．Present proof of natural race interruptions.
2．Which organization is mainly governing the off-road ultramarathon in the wild
A．IAU B．WA． C．IAAF. D．ITRA．
3．What is the requirement for an international ultramarathon
A．Participants must submit medical certificates.
B．Early starters’ times are adjusted by themselves.
C．All finishers receive a medal as completion proof.
D．The host country’s route is over half the total distance.
Passage 6
（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）Welcome to the ultimate guide to vacation rental property management! As the world of travel evolves, vacation rentals have become increasingly popular, offering travelers a unique way to experience their destinations. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, this guide will help you manage your vacation rentals effectively.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Maintaining your properties in excellent condition is crucial for guest satisfaction. Establish a regular maintenance schedule and work with reliable contractors for repairs and cleaning services.
Guest Communication and Service
Exceptional guest communication is essential for building strong relationships and positive reviews. Provide guests with a welcome guide with essential information about the property and local area and actively seek guest feedback to identify areas for improvement and showcase positive reviews.
Marketing and Promotion
Effective marketing and promotion are crucial for attracting guests and filling your vacation rentals. Use social media platforms to showcase your properties and engage with potential guests and create valuable content, such as blog posts and videos, that provides information and inspiration to travelers.
Legal and Financial Considerations
Understanding the legal and financial aspects of vacation rental management is essential for protecting your business and ensuring observance. Familiarize yourself with local regulations and obtain necessary licenses or permits.
Are you ready to take your vacation rental property management business to the next level Contact us today to learn how our expert team can help you improve your operations, attract more guests, and increase your earnings. Together, we can unlock the full potential of your vacation rental properties and create a thriving business that you’ll love!
1．What does a welcome guide for guests probably include
A．Positive reviews. B．Local tourist attractions.
C．Maintenance schedules. D．Areas for improvement.
2．What should be done to safeguard a vacation rental business
A．Keeping properties clean. B．Bonding with the guests.
C．Creating posts and videos. D．Observing local regulations.
3．Who is the passage intended for
A．Property owners. B．Management companies.
C．Vacation renters. D．Maintenance contractors.
Passage 7
（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories.
It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home.
·see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world
·explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions
·witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life
Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.
Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.
You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions (说明文字)。Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025
Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London
Peak ticket prices
Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 18
Child (4-16): 10.95
Family (2 adults,1 child): 37.50
Family (2 adults,2 children): 46
Family (2 adults,3 children): 54.95Off-peak ticket prices
Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 15.50
Child (4-16): 9.25
Family (2 adults,1 child): 32.25
Family (2 adults,2 children): 39.50
Family (2 adults,3 children): 47
21．What can visitors expect of the exhibition
A．Story-composing workshops. B．Lectures on photography.
C．A virtual reality adventure. D．An audiovisual tour.
22．How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday
A． 37.50. B． 39.50. C． 46. D． 49.50.
23．What is the main purpose of the exhibition
A．To select the best wildlife photographer.
B．To present its history and significance.
C．To raise awareness of the natural world.
D．To collect funds for wildlife conservation.
Passage 8
（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）Discover some of the real-life African locations that inspired the wild new Disney movie, Mufasa: The Lion King, explores the early life of Simba’s dad Mufasa. Follow the big cat’s journey, and discover the film’s fictional locations in reality!
Great Canyon
IN THE MOVIE: The lion group wanders through an area called the Great Canyon. There, they get caught in danger, with the monkey helping them to escape.
IN REAL LIFE: Tanzania’s Isimila Stone Age Site, the inspiration for the movie’s GreatCanyon, is estimated to be up to 100,000 years old. Scientists think that the spot was once a lake that eroded (侵蚀) over time into this large canyon, with its famous thin rock towers.
Waterfall
IN THE MOVIE: Mufasa and Taka begin their journey at an enormous waterfall.
IN REAL LIFE: The film’s waterfalls are inspired by Victoria Falls, lying on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. The largest sheet of falling water in the world.
Prince Taka’s homeland
IN THE MOVIE: Orphan Mufasa arrives in a vast wetland, home of a lion prince named Taka. The pair become like brothers, and Taka invites Mufasa to travel with him.
IN REAL LIFE: Prince Taka’s homeland is based on Botswana’s Okavango Delta, the African continent’s largest inland wetland. In addition to lions, some of the world’s most endangered mammals call the delta home.
Sandbar
IN THE MOVIE: At a sandbar alongside a river, Mufasa and Taka encounter Sarabi, a royal lioness. They agree to team up.
IN REAL LIFE: The real river behind the film is the Chongwe in Zambia! From a canoe, you can observe elephants in the middle of the Chongwe. Amazing!
21．What can you see in the real-life Great Canyon
A．Rock towers. B．Mountain lakes.
C．The lion group. D．The helpful monkey.
22．African’s largest inland wetland inspires the scene where .
A．Mufasa meets Taka B．Mufasa teams up with Sarabi
C．Mufasa finds his brother D．Mufasa begins his journey
23．Who is the passage most likely written for
A．Animal experts. B．Theatre actors.
C．Movie fans. D．Geography teachers.
Passage 9
（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三））Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you!
Library and Archives
Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records.
Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025
Price: Free, booking required
Material World
The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives.
Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025
Price: Included with entry to the Gardens
Monthly British Sign Language tours
For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities.
Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025
Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens
The Nash Sessions
Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom.
Date:22 May,2025
Price: From 30
21．What can visitors do in the Library and Archives
A．Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B．Appreciate hand-made artworks.
C．Explore the history of plant knowledge. D．Enjoy a jazz music performance.
22．When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition
A．On 22 May,2025. B．On 14 July,2025.
C．On 10 August,2025. D．On 30 September,2025.
23．Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens
A．Library and Archives. B．Material World.
C．Monthly British Sign Language tours. D．The Nash Sessions.
Passage 10
（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures
·Design and run an experiment in our research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals
·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.
Application Requirements
·Letter of recommendation
·Complete the online form
·Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.Application Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline.
Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline.
1．What does the camp offer
A．Sample gathering practice.
B．Field trips to nature museums.
C．Research lab membership.
D．Lectures on marine knowledge.
2．What is the early admission cost for the residential option
A．$400. B．$765.
C．$1,125. D．$1,250.
3．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification
A．Forgetting to confirm admission.
B．Providing responses given by others.
C．Missing the early application deadline.
D．Failing to recommend other applicants.
Passage 11
（2025·湖南长沙第一中学·一模）In today’s complex higher education landscape, top universities require more than just good grades and test scores. They seek students who display academic creativity and originality through relevant extracurricular activities. So, here are several summer programs for 2025.
MIT Introduction to Technology, Engineering, and Science (MITES)
MITES condenses an entire college semester into one six-week program. Students take five math, science, and humanities courses to discover what they’re capable of.
Student eligibility (资格): U. S. and international high school juniors only
Standardized test requirements: None
Cost: Free
Jackson Laboratory Summer Student Program (JAXSSP)
This 10-week summer program is designed to enrich students interested in genetics and genomics research by pairing them with a seasoned mentor with whom they’ll develop an independent research project.
Student eligibility: U. S. high school juniors
Standardized test requirements: None
Cost: Free
California State Summer School for Mathematics and Science (COSMOS)
A four-week, fully residential, pre-college program for high school students pursuing academic and professional careers in STEM. Students can apply to study at one of the University of California COSMOS campuses.
Student eligibility: California students in grades 9 to 12
Standardized test requirements: None
Cost: $44 application fee plus $5,256 tuition; financial aid available
University of Notre Dame Leadership Seminars (UNDLS)
A competitive 12-day program on the University of Notre Dame’ s campus that introduces 150 exceptionally talented students to several university-level academic subjects.
Student eligibility: High school juniors in the top 10% of their class
Standardized test requirements: SAT Math and Reading 1300—1500; ACT 31
Cost: $60 application fee and $150 enrollment fee
1．Which of the programs lasts the longest
A．MITES. B．JAXSSP. C．COSMOS. D．UNDLS.
2．What is a requirement for high school juniors to apply to UNDLS
A．A $150 application fee.
B．An ACT score of 31 or above.
C．A minimum SAT score of 1400.
D．Ranking in the top 10% of their school.
3．What do these four programs have in common
A．They need test scores.
B．They offer free education.
C．They are for U. S. students only.
D．They prepare students for college.
Passage 12
（2025·山东省实验中学·二次模拟）World Forestry Center Discovery Museum
Tree and forest lovers of all ages can learn about sustainability and experience a Portland landmark all in one trip by visiting the World Forestry Center Discovery Museum. The two-story, 20,000-square-foot facility features a range of forest-focused exhibits. Adults and young ones will learn and be entertained by various virtual tours.
The First Floor: Pacific Northwest Forests
The first floor of the Discovery Museum focuses specifically on forests of the Pacific Northwest. By learning about forest systems and cycles, visitors can enhance their knowledge of the area’s forests and the unique role they play in the environment. Plus, visitors can learn how to operate a Timberjack harvester, or discover animals beneath the forest floor.
The Second Floor: Forests of the World
Head upstairs to learn about the connection between people and forests and how they interact worldwide. “Travel” to different regions throughout the exhibits, meeting humans who face first-hand the struggle to keep forests in their regions sustainable.
Outside the Museum
There’s more to explore outside the Discovery Museum. Visitors can view a 10,000-pound, 5-million-year-old petrified stump (石化树桩) of a Giant Sequoia tree. Kids seeking hands-on fun can get on Peggy, an ancient steam engine that was originally built in 1909 and is now permanently parked outside the museum.
When can I visit
The museum is open Thursday — Sunday, 1 1 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Is parking available
The Discovery Museum is located in the hills of Washington Park, at 14033 SW Canyon Rd. Portland, OR 97221. Parking can be a challenge in the lots at Washington Park, so public transport is highly recommended. From the Washington Park stop, take a free Explore Washington Park shuttle to the museum.
21．What does the Discovery Museum offer
A．Virtual exhibits. B．In-person experiences.
C．Pacific sightseeing. D．Forest-themed sculpture.
22．What is expected to do outside the museum
A．Go aboard an ancient vehicle.
B．Climb a giant tree with a long history.
C．Appreciate impressive Portland buildings.
D．Travel to different regions around the museum.
23．How are visitors advised to get to the museum
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By bus.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题05 阅读理解应用文
Passage 1
（2025年全国一卷）
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition
A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
Passage 2
（2025年全国二卷）English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum.
2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water.
C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London.
3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
Passage 3
A
（2025年北京卷）Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.
Experience TransForm
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
Schedule of Programming
17 July Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 July Time Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes
19 July Time Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 July Time Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration
Programming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture
·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities
·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics
21. TransForm allows the teens to____________.
A. select workshops for their parents B. prepare track topics for the camp
C. design programme activities D. attend hands-on sessions
22. According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in
A. Keynote Speech on 17 July. B. Youth Panel on 18 July.
C. Celebration on 19 July. D. Programme Showcase on 20 July.
23. What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks
A. Build urban communities. B. Serve as guides on a farm.
C. Learn about healthy living. D. Volunteer in a science lab.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off - site experiences.(TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Youth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。
Passage 4
（2025年1月浙江卷）Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
21. Who can use the ILL service
A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers.
C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders.
22. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL
A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date.
C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled.
23. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library
A. $15. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“International Libraries Article/Chapter Cost $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。
Passage 1
（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）Reach for the Stars
Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields, from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology. By studying the universe, students gain a comprehensive view of science and see how different fields interconnect. This promotes a deeper understanding of the world around them.
That’s where Space Science Learning Club (SSLC) steps in. SSLC is an after-school astronomy club for school students. At SSLC, we are passionate about inspiring the next generation of space explorers. Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronomy and space science, no matter their age or background.
Led by Learning Coach Vinod Kumar, a NASA certified trainer, our sessions are tailored to each student’s individual needs, providing them with the knowledge and skills to awaken their e and join us on a journey to the stars.Program Schedule:
Week 1 Naked Eye: Astronomy Night Sky Watch
Week 2 Ancient Astronomy: Tools of Ancient Astronomers
Week 3 Hands-on Astronomy: Create Observation Tools by Yourself!
Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart
Week 5 Digital Astronomy Introduction
●Each class will be for a period of 3 hours after school hours. 1 class every week.
●Classes are 60% application and 40% theory.
●Classes focus on both activity-based and play-driven learning.Program Highlights:
On-site interaction with astronomers FREE access to web-based learning
10+ hours of classroom training On-call coaching assistance for assignments
Worksheets for every class One star observing session through telescope
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234
21．What can we learn about the Space Science Learning Club (SSLC)
A．It is a club only for students with a background in astronomy.
B．Its sessions are designed to meet the general needs of all students.
C．It aims to inspire the next generation of space explorers.
D．It is led by a trainer who has no connection with NASA．
22．In which week can students DIY their star maps
A．Week 2. B．Week 3.
C．Week 5. D．Week 4.
23．What is NOT included in the Program Highlights
A．On - site interaction with astronomers.
B．Unlimited access to web - based learning.
C．Worksheets for every class.
D．One star observing session through telescope.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍太空科学学习俱乐部（SSLC）的目标、课程安排及项目亮点。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronomy and space science, no matter their age or background. (我们的目标是帮助孩子们用天文学和太空科学释放潜力，无论年龄或背景如何。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在激励下一代太空探索者。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Program Schedule表格中的“Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart(第4周 恒星入门：制作自己的星图)”可知，学生在第4周可以DIY星图。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Program Highlights中的“ FREE access to web-based learning( 免费访问网络学习资源)”可知，“无限访问网络学习资源”（Unlimited access to web-based learning）并非项目亮点内容。故选B项。
Passage 2
（2024·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）Reach for the Stars
Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields, from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology. By studying the universe, students gain a comprehensive view of science and see how different fields interconnect. This promotes a deeper understanding of the world around them.
That’s where Space Science Learning Club (SSLC) steps in. SSLC is an after-school astronomy club for school students. At SSLC, we are passionate about inspiring the next generation of space explorers. Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronomy and space science, no matter their age or background.
Led by Learning Coach Vinod Kumar, a NASA certified trainer, our sessions are tailored to each student’s individual needs, providing them with the knowledge and skills to awaken their e and join us on a journey to the stars.Program Schedule:
Week 1 Naked Eye: Astronomy Night Sky Watch
Week 2 Ancient Astronomy: Tools of Ancient Astronomers
Week 3 Hands-on Astronomy: Create Observation Tools by Yourself!
Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart
Week 5 Digital Astronomy Introduction
●Each class will be for a period of 3 hours after school hours. 1 class every week.
●Classes are 60% application and 40% theory.
●Classes focus on both activity-based and play-driven learning.Program Highlights:
On-site interaction with astronomers FREE access to web-based learning
10+ hours of classroom training On-call coaching assistance for assignments
Worksheets for every class One star observing session through telescope
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234
21．What can we learn about the Space Science Learning Club (SSLC)
A．It is a club only for students with a background in astronomy.
B．Its sessions are designed to meet the general needs of all students.
C．It aims to inspire the next generation of space explorers.
D．It is led by a trainer who has no connection with NASA．
22．In which week can students DIY their star maps
A．Week 2. B．Week 3.
C．Week 5. D．Week 4.
23．What is NOT included in the Program Highlights
A．On - site interaction with astronomers.
B．Unlimited access to web - based learning.
C．Worksheets for every class.
D．One star observing session through telescope.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍太空科学学习俱乐部（SSLC）的目标、课程安排及项目亮点。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronomy and space science, no matter their age or background. (我们的目标是帮助孩子们用天文学和太空科学释放潜力，无论年龄或背景如何。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在激励下一代太空探索者。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Program Schedule表格中的“Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart(第4周 恒星入门：制作自己的星图)”可知，学生在第4周可以DIY星图。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Program Highlights中的“ FREE access to web-based learning( 免费访问网络学习资源)”可知，“无限访问网络学习资源”（Unlimited access to web-based learning）并非项目亮点内容。故选B项。
Passage 3
（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Cambridge University Library
Registrations and renewals are available to those who would like to use the University Library in person for study and research.
Current students of Cambridge University:
All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the University Library. Your blue University card can be used to access the Library and borrow books.
Full time undergraduates at the University of Cambridge are able to join the SCONUL access scheme.
Current staff of Cambridge University:
You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “qualification” for full details. If you are unsure whether your card is activated or have other questions about your Library membership, contact us by email on registration@lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030.
Graduates and other Library users:
Register or renew your University Library membership. When your card has been processed, you will be contacted by email with confirmation. This is usually within 3 working days.
We are currently receiving a high volume of registration requests. We will try to process your application by the date of your next visit, but please accept our apologies for the delay and do not visit before you receive email confirmation. For full details of entitlements (权力) and documents needed on application, please refer to qualification for access to the University Library.
If you are unable to submit your registration online or have further questions about your membership, contact us by email on registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030. You are welcome to register in person, by appointment.
Just visiting Please see our upcoming events for visitor tickets.
1．How do new students get registered for the University Library
A．By applying online. B．By getting registered automatically.
C．By registering with an appointment. D．By calling 01223 333030.
2．What should current University of Cambridge staff do on their first visit to the library
A．Bring some supporting documentation. B．Email registration@ lib.cam.ac.uk in advance.
C．Call 01223 333030 to activate their cards. D．Join the SCONUL access scheme.
3．Where can we read the text probably
A．In a science magazine. B．In an introduction to the writing club.
C．On the website of Cambridge University. D．In a guideline of the course for new students.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了剑桥大学图书馆关于入馆注册及续期的相关说明。，针对剑桥大学在校学生、教职工、毕业生及其他图书馆用户，分别介绍了注册及续期方式、注意事项等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Current students of Cambridge University中“All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the University Library.(剑桥大学所有新生都会自动在大学图书馆注册)” 可知，新生是自动注册的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。Current staff of Cambridge University中“You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “qualification” for full details.(您首次访问时可能需要携带一些证明文件，详情请参阅“资格要求”）” 可知，剑桥大学在职教职工首次访问图书馆时应携带一些证明文件。故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文介绍了剑桥大学图书馆关于入馆注册及续期的相关说明。，针对剑桥大学在校学生、教职工、毕业生及其他图书馆用户，分别介绍了注册及续期方式、注意事项等信息。所以短文可能来自剑桥大学的网站上。故选C。
Passage 4
（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）The Science Education Center is gathering a group of students aged 14 — 19 to participate in a cooperative action research program on the topic of Climate Action! How can we alleviate human impacts on the atmosphere Through this virtual program, young people will meet weekly to explore how the topic relates to them and their community, engage with experts in the field, and eventually form research teams to produce an action project video that will be showcased at a final session. As part of this showcase session, participating students will have the opportunity to share their work with experts in the field, as well as gather meaningful feedback and support from educators and their peers.
Who we are looking for
High school/secondary students aged 14 — 19 who represent communities around the world.
Participants must be proficient in both written and spoken English.
Individuals who can commit to participating for 3 months from program start date and who can attend the final showcase session virtually.
Individuals who can dedicate roughly 2-3 hours per week to this project.
How do you apply
Fill out the following form: https://forms./r/v06vXDPqRA
Download and complete the Permission and Release Form and return to Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu.
What are some benefits of participating
The opportunity to network with professionals in many fields, and gain additional knowledge about science, sustainability, and social issues.
A certificate acknowledging your participation and your name listed on the Science Education Center website.
The opportunity to engage and cooperate with other youth from around the world and to bring new ways of thinking and acting for a better future to your own community.
For additional questions, contact Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu.
21．What is the main focus of the research program
A．Studying the influence of science education on youth.
B．Analyzing the impacts of technology on the environment.
C．Developing new scientific theories about climate change.
D．Exploring ways to reduce human impacts on the atmosphere.
22．Which requirement must participants meet
A．Being aged between 10 and 16. B．Having strong competence in English.
C．Attending the whole process off-line. D．Devoting 2-3 hours monthly to the project.
23．What can participants expect to gain from the program
A．A scholarship for higher education. B．A certificate and website recognition.
C．A chance to work with foreign professionals. D．An experience to volunteer in communities.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科学教育中心招募参与研究项目的学员，并具体介绍了招募条件、报名方式和参与后的收获。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we alleviate human impacts on the atmosphere Through this virtual program, young people will meet weekly to explore how the topic relates to them and their community, engage with experts in the field, and eventually form research teams to produce an action project video that will be showcased at a final session. (我们如何才能减轻人类对大气环境的影响呢？通过这个虚拟项目，年轻人每周会相聚一起，探讨这个话题与他们自身以及所在社区的关系，与该领域的专家交流，并最终组建研究团队，制作一个行动项目视频，在最终环节中进行展示。)”可知，该研究项目的重点是探索减少人类对大气影响的方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Who we are looking for 部分“ Participants must be proficient in both written and spoken English. ( 参与者必须精通英语的书面和口语表达。)”可知，参与者必须具备出色的英语能力。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据What are some benefits of participating 部分“ A certificate acknowledging your participation and your name listed on the Science Education Center website. ( 一份证明文件，确认你的参与情况，并在科学教育中心的网站上显示你的姓名。)”可知，参与者参加这个项目能获得证书以及在网站上的展示认可。故选B。
Passage 5
（2025·山东德州·三模）An ultramarathon is a long-distance running event that exceeds the standard marathon distance. These races can vary significantly in distance, typically starting at 31miles and going up to 100 miles (or more), with some events even encompassing multi-day challenges.
Event Certification Requirements
For an official marathon, it must be greater than or equal to 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km). If the course is not certified, the Race Director must provide documentation showing how the course was measured, including at least two measurements using an odometer (里程表) or GPS.
Major Governing Bodies
◎ IAU: International Association of Ultrarunners
The IAU is the global governing body for ultramarathon events. Founded in 1984, it works closely with World Athletics to regulate races that exceed the traditional marathon distance.
◎ WA: World Athletics
Formerly known as the IAAF(International Association of Athletics Federations), World Athletics is the global governing authority for all track and field, road running, and race walking events.
◎ ITRA: International Trail Running Association
While the IAU and WA mostly govern road ultras and timed events, ITRA focuses on the wild world of trail ultrarunning. Founded in 2013, ITRA fills a crucial gap by creating standards specific to trail races.
International Events
If an event involves multiple countries, the portion of the route in the host country must make up at least 50% of the total distance to be counted. The participant must provide written assurance to the Race Director.
Race Results and Documentation
Participants are encouraged to maintain proof of event completion, such as a finisher’s certificate or medal. If an event allows early starts, the Race Director must ensure that the time for early starters is properly recorded.
1．What should the Race Director do for a non-certified ultramarathon
A．Measure the course once with GPS.
B．Ensure a precise course of 42.195 km.
C．Offer measurement files of the course.
D．Present proof of natural race interruptions.
2．Which organization is mainly governing the off-road ultramarathon in the wild
A．IAU B．WA． C．IAAF. D．ITRA．
3．What is the requirement for an international ultramarathon
A．Participants must submit medical certificates.
B．Early starters’ times are adjusted by themselves.
C．All finishers receive a medal as completion proof.
D．The host country’s route is over half the total distance.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了超马拉松比赛（ultramarathon）的相关信息，包括比赛距离、认证要求、主要管理机构、国际赛事要求以及比赛结果和文件记录等。
1．细节理解题。根据Event Certification Requirements部分的“If the course is not certified, the Race Director must provide documentation showing how the course was measured, including at least two measurements using an odometer (里程表) or GPS. (如果赛道未经认证，赛事总监必须提供显示赛道如何测量的文件，包括至少两次使用里程表或GPS的测量)”可知，对于未经认证的超马拉松比赛，赛事总监需要提供赛道如何测量的文件，包括至少两次使用里程表或GPS的测量。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Major Governing Bodies部分的“ITRA: International Trail Running Association While the IAU and WA mostly govern road ultras and timed events, ITRA focuses on the wild world of trail ultrarunning. (国际越野跑协会：虽然国际超跑协会和世界田径协会主要管理公路超跑和计时赛，但国际越野跑协会专注于越野超跑的野外世界)”可知，ITRA（国际越野跑协会）主要管理野外的越野超马拉松比赛。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据International Events部分的“If an event involves multiple countries, the portion of the route in the host country must make up at least 50% of the total distance to be counted. (如果一项赛事涉及多个国家，那么主办国的路线部分必须至少占总距离的50%才能被计入)”可知，国际超马拉松比赛的要求是主办国的路线部分必须至少占总距离的50%。故选D项。
Passage 6
（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）Welcome to the ultimate guide to vacation rental property management! As the world of travel evolves, vacation rentals have become increasingly popular, offering travelers a unique way to experience their destinations. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, this guide will help you manage your vacation rentals effectively.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Maintaining your properties in excellent condition is crucial for guest satisfaction. Establish a regular maintenance schedule and work with reliable contractors for repairs and cleaning services.
Guest Communication and Service
Exceptional guest communication is essential for building strong relationships and positive reviews. Provide guests with a welcome guide with essential information about the property and local area and actively seek guest feedback to identify areas for improvement and showcase positive reviews.
Marketing and Promotion
Effective marketing and promotion are crucial for attracting guests and filling your vacation rentals. Use social media platforms to showcase your properties and engage with potential guests and create valuable content, such as blog posts and videos, that provides information and inspiration to travelers.
Legal and Financial Considerations
Understanding the legal and financial aspects of vacation rental management is essential for protecting your business and ensuring observance. Familiarize yourself with local regulations and obtain necessary licenses or permits.
Are you ready to take your vacation rental property management business to the next level Contact us today to learn how our expert team can help you improve your operations, attract more guests, and increase your earnings. Together, we can unlock the full potential of your vacation rental properties and create a thriving business that you’ll love!
1．What does a welcome guide for guests probably include
A．Positive reviews. B．Local tourist attractions.
C．Maintenance schedules. D．Areas for improvement.
2．What should be done to safeguard a vacation rental business
A．Keeping properties clean. B．Bonding with the guests.
C．Creating posts and videos. D．Observing local regulations.
3．Who is the passage intended for
A．Property owners. B．Management companies.
C．Vacation renters. D．Maintenance contractors.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了度假租赁物业管理的终极指南，涵盖了维护与清洁、宾客沟通与服务、营销与推广以及法律与财务考虑等方面，旨在帮助物业管理者有效管理度假租赁业务。
1．细节理解题。根据Guest Communication and Service部分“Provide guests with a welcome guide with essential information about the property and local area and actively seek guest feedback to identify areas for improvement and showcase positive reviews. (为客人提供一份包含物业和当地地区基本信息的欢迎指南，并积极征求客人的反馈意见，以找出需要改进的方面并展示正面评价。)”可知，欢迎指南中可能包括当地旅游景点等基本信息，以帮助客人更好地了解目的地。因此，一份给客人的欢迎指南可能包括当地旅游景点。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Legal and Financial Considerations部分“Understanding the legal and financial aspects of vacation rental management is essential for protecting your business and ensuring observance. Familiarize yourself with local regulations and obtain necessary licenses or permits. (了解度假租赁管理的法律和财务方面对于保护您的业务和确保合规至关重要。熟悉当地法规，并获得必要的许可证或执照。)”可知，为了保障度假租赁业务，必须遵守当地法规。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, this guide will help you manage your vacation rentals effectively. (无论您是经验丰富的专业人士还是刚刚起步，本指南都将帮助您有效地管理度假租赁。)”可知，文章主要面向的是那些拥有度假租赁物业并希望进行有效管理的人群，即物业所有者。因此，这篇文章是写给物业所有者的。故选A。
Passage 7
（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories.
It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home.
·see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world
·explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions
·witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life
Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.
Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.
You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions (说明文字)。Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025
Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London
Peak ticket prices
Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 18
Child (4-16): 10.95
Family (2 adults,1 child): 37.50
Family (2 adults,2 children): 46
Family (2 adults,3 children): 54.95Off-peak ticket prices
Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 15.50
Child (4-16): 9.25
Family (2 adults,1 child): 32.25
Family (2 adults,2 children): 39.50
Family (2 adults,3 children): 47
21．What can visitors expect of the exhibition
A．Story-composing workshops. B．Lectures on photography.
C．A virtual reality adventure. D．An audiovisual tour.
22．How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday
A． 37.50. B． 39.50. C． 46. D． 49.50.
23．What is the main purpose of the exhibition
A．To select the best wildlife photographer.
B．To present its history and significance.
C．To raise awareness of the natural world.
D．To collect funds for wildlife conservation.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了野生动物摄影展览的内容、时间、地点以及不同时间段的票价等信息，同时强调了展览对展现自然世界奇妙和呼吁人们保护自然的意义。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，除了令人惊叹的摄影作品，参观者还可以通过音景、电影和专家的见解来了解地球上生命的多样性和美丽。这意味着参观者可以期待一次视听之旅。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Peak ticket prices部分中“Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.( 周末，学校假期和银行假期。)”以及“Family (2 adults,2 children): 46(家庭（2名成人，2名儿童）：46英镑)”可知，在学校假期属于高峰票价时段，一个有两个孩子的家庭需要支付46英镑。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据“Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.( 每一张照片都在提醒我们大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，展览通过展示摄影作品，让参观者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同为保护自然做些什么。这表明展览的主要目的是提高人们对自然世界的认识。故选C项。
Passage 8
（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）Discover some of the real-life African locations that inspired the wild new Disney movie, Mufasa: The Lion King, explores the early life of Simba’s dad Mufasa. Follow the big cat’s journey, and discover the film’s fictional locations in reality!
Great Canyon
IN THE MOVIE: The lion group wanders through an area called the Great Canyon. There, they get caught in danger, with the monkey helping them to escape.
IN REAL LIFE: Tanzania’s Isimila Stone Age Site, the inspiration for the movie’s GreatCanyon, is estimated to be up to 100,000 years old. Scientists think that the spot was once a lake that eroded (侵蚀) over time into this large canyon, with its famous thin rock towers.
Waterfall
IN THE MOVIE: Mufasa and Taka begin their journey at an enormous waterfall.
IN REAL LIFE: The film’s waterfalls are inspired by Victoria Falls, lying on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. The largest sheet of falling water in the world.
Prince Taka’s homeland
IN THE MOVIE: Orphan Mufasa arrives in a vast wetland, home of a lion prince named Taka. The pair become like brothers, and Taka invites Mufasa to travel with him.
IN REAL LIFE: Prince Taka’s homeland is based on Botswana’s Okavango Delta, the African continent’s largest inland wetland. In addition to lions, some of the world’s most endangered mammals call the delta home.
Sandbar
IN THE MOVIE: At a sandbar alongside a river, Mufasa and Taka encounter Sarabi, a royal lioness. They agree to team up.
IN REAL LIFE: The real river behind the film is the Chongwe in Zambia! From a canoe, you can observe elephants in the middle of the Chongwe. Amazing!
21．What can you see in the real-life Great Canyon
A．Rock towers. B．Mountain lakes.
C．The lion group. D．The helpful monkey.
22．African’s largest inland wetland inspires the scene where .
A．Mufasa meets Taka B．Mufasa teams up with Sarabi
C．Mufasa finds his brother D．Mufasa begins his journey
23．Who is the passage most likely written for
A．Animal experts. B．Theatre actors.
C．Movie fans. D．Geography teachers.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迪士尼新电影《穆法沙：狮子王》中一些虚构场景的现实灵感来源，包括大峡谷、瀑布、塔卡王子的家乡和沙洲，并详细描述了这些现实地点的特色。
21．细节理解题。根据Great Canyon部分中“IN REAL LIFE: Tanzania’s Isimila Stone Age Site, the inspiration for the movie’s Great Canyon, is estimated to be up to 100,000 years old. Scientists think that the spot was once a lake that eroded (侵蚀) over time into this large canyon, with its famous thin rock towers. (在现实生活中：电影《大峡谷》的灵感来源坦桑尼亚的伊西米拉石器时代遗址估计有10万年的历史。科学家们认为，这个地方曾经是一个湖泊，随着时间的推移被侵蚀成这个巨大的峡谷，以其著名的细长岩塔而闻名)”可知，在现实生活中的大峡谷可以看到岩塔。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Prince Taka’s homeland部分中“IN REAL LIFE: Prince Taka’s homeland is based on Botswana’s Okavango Delta, the African continent’s largest inland wetland. (在现实生活中：塔卡王子的家乡是以博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲为基础的，这是非洲大陆最大的内陆湿地)”以及“IN THE MOVIE: Orphan Mufasa arrives in a vast wetland, home of a lion prince named Taka. The pair become like brothers, and Taka invites Mufasa to travel with him. (在电影中：孤儿穆法沙来到了一片广阔的湿地，这里是狮子王子塔卡的家乡。两人情同手足，塔卡邀请穆法沙和他一起旅行)”可知，非洲最大的内陆湿地激发了穆法沙遇见塔卡的场景灵感。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Discover some of the real-life African locations that inspired the wild new Disney movie,Mufasa: The Lion King, explores the early life of Simba’s dad Mufasa. Follow the big cat’s journey, and discover the film’s fictional locations in reality! (探索一些激发迪士尼新电影《穆法沙：狮子王》灵感现实中的非洲地点，这部电影探索了辛巴父亲穆法沙的早期生活。跟随这只大猫的旅程，在现实中发现电影中的虚构地点！)”可知，文章主要介绍了迪士尼新电影《穆法沙：狮子王》中虚构场景的现实灵感来源。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给电影迷的。故选C项。
Passage 9
（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三））Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you!
Library and Archives
Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records.
Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025
Price: Free, booking required
Material World
The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives.
Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025
Price: Included with entry to the Gardens
Monthly British Sign Language tours
For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities.
Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025
Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens
The Nash Sessions
Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom.
Date:22 May,2025
Price: From 30
21．What can visitors do in the Library and Archives
A．Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B．Appreciate hand-made artworks.
C．Explore the history of plant knowledge. D．Enjoy a jazz music performance.
22．When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition
A．On 22 May,2025. B．On 14 July,2025.
C．On 10 August,2025. D．On 30 September,2025.
23．Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens
A．Library and Archives. B．Material World.
C．Monthly British Sign Language tours. D．The Nash Sessions.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了邱园这一世界著名的植物园，并详细列举了园内的几个特色活动或展览，旨在吸引游客前来参观并参与这些活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Library and Archives部分中的“Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery.(邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品承载了2000年来的植物知识与发现。)”可知，邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品涵盖了2000年的植物知识与发现。因此，游客可以在这里探索植物知识的历史。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Material World部分中的“Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025(日期：2025年9月20日至11月2日)”可知，展览时间为2025年9月20日至11月2日。选项D“On 30 September,2025.(2025年9月30号)”在展览时间范围内，符合展览时间。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Monthly British Sign Language tours部分中的“Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens(费用：免费（含花园门票）)”可知，该活动免费且包含花园门票。故选C。
Passage 10
（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures
·Design and run an experiment in our research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals
·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.
Application Requirements
·Letter of recommendation
·Complete the online form
·Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.Application Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline.
Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline.
1．What does the camp offer
A．Sample gathering practice.
B．Field trips to nature museums.
C．Research lab membership.
D．Lectures on marine knowledge.
2．What is the early admission cost for the residential option
A．$400. B．$765.
C．$1,125. D．$1,250.
3．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification
A．Forgetting to confirm admission.
B．Providing responses given by others.
C．Missing the early application deadline.
D．Failing to recommend other applicants.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do (营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover (费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。
Passage 11
（2025·湖南长沙第一中学·一模）In today’s complex higher education landscape, top universities require more than just good grades and test scores. They seek students who display academic creativity and originality through relevant extracurricular activities. So, here are several summer programs for 2025.
MIT Introduction to Technology, Engineering, and Science (MITES)
MITES condenses an entire college semester into one six-week program. Students take five math, science, and humanities courses to discover what they’re capable of.
Student eligibility (资格): U. S. and international high school juniors only
Standardized test requirements: None
Cost: Free
Jackson Laboratory Summer Student Program (JAXSSP)
This 10-week summer program is designed to enrich students interested in genetics and genomics research by pairing them with a seasoned mentor with whom they’ll develop an independent research project.
Student eligibility: U. S. high school juniors
Standardized test requirements: None
Cost: Free
California State Summer School for Mathematics and Science (COSMOS)
A four-week, fully residential, pre-college program for high school students pursuing academic and professional careers in STEM. Students can apply to study at one of the University of California COSMOS campuses.
Student eligibility: California students in grades 9 to 12
Standardized test requirements: None
Cost: $44 application fee plus $5,256 tuition; financial aid available
University of Notre Dame Leadership Seminars (UNDLS)
A competitive 12-day program on the University of Notre Dame’ s campus that introduces 150 exceptionally talented students to several university-level academic subjects.
Student eligibility: High school juniors in the top 10% of their class
Standardized test requirements: SAT Math and Reading 1300—1500; ACT 31
Cost: $60 application fee and $150 enrollment fee
1．Which of the programs lasts the longest
A．MITES. B．JAXSSP. C．COSMOS. D．UNDLS.
2．What is a requirement for high school juniors to apply to UNDLS
A．A $150 application fee.
B．An ACT score of 31 or above.
C．A minimum SAT score of 1400.
D．Ranking in the top 10% of their school.
3．What do these four programs have in common
A．They need test scores.
B．They offer free education.
C．They are for U. S. students only.
D．They prepare students for college.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年四个顶尖大学暑期项目的时长、申请要求及费用等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据MITES中的“MITES condenses an entire college semester into one six-week program. (MITES将整个大学学期浓缩为六周项目)”、JAXSSP中的“This 10-week summer program is designed to enrich students interested in genetics and genomics research by pairing them with a seasoned mentor with whom they’ll develop an independent research project. (这个为期 10 周的暑期项目旨在通过为对遗传学和基因组学研究感兴趣的学生匹配一位经验丰富的导师，让他们开展独立研究项目，从而丰富学生的相关知识与经历。)”、COSMOS中的“A four-week, fully residential, pre-college program for high school students pursuing academic and professional careers in STEM. (这是一个面向立志在 STEM 领域追求学术和职业发展的高中生的四周全住宿大学预备项目。)”及UNDLS中的“A competitive 12-day program on the University of Notre Dame’ s campus that introduces 150 exceptionally talented students to several university-level academic subjects. (这是一个在圣母大学校园内举办的为期 12 天的竞争性项目，该项目会向150名天赋异禀的学生介绍几门大学水平的学术课程。)”可知，四个项目持续时间最长的是JAXSSP(10周)。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据UNDLS中的“Student eligibility: High school juniors in the top 10% of their class(学生资格：班级前10%的高中三年级学生)”及“Standardized test requirements: SAT Math and Reading 1300—1500; ACT 31 (标准化考试要求：SAT数学和阅读1300-1500分；ACT 31分以上)”可知，申请UNDLS需要ACT 31分及以上。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据首段“In today’s complex higher education landscape, top universities require more than just good grades and test scores. They seek students who display academic creativity and originality through relevant extracurricular activities. So, here are several summer programs for 2025.(在当今复杂的高等教育格局中，顶尖大学要求的不仅仅是优异的成绩和考试分数。它们寻求通过相关课外活动展现出学术创造力和原创性的学生。因此，以下是 2025 年的几个暑期项目。)”可知，这些项目都是为申请顶尖大学准备的。故选D项。
Passage 12
（2025·山东省实验中学·二次模拟）World Forestry Center Discovery Museum
Tree and forest lovers of all ages can learn about sustainability and experience a Portland landmark all in one trip by visiting the World Forestry Center Discovery Museum. The two-story, 20,000-square-foot facility features a range of forest-focused exhibits. Adults and young ones will learn and be entertained by various virtual tours.
The First Floor: Pacific Northwest Forests
The first floor of the Discovery Museum focuses specifically on forests of the Pacific Northwest. By learning about forest systems and cycles, visitors can enhance their knowledge of the area’s forests and the unique role they play in the environment. Plus, visitors can learn how to operate a Timberjack harvester, or discover animals beneath the forest floor.
The Second Floor: Forests of the World
Head upstairs to learn about the connection between people and forests and how they interact worldwide. “Travel” to different regions throughout the exhibits, meeting humans who face first-hand the struggle to keep forests in their regions sustainable.
Outside the Museum
There’s more to explore outside the Discovery Museum. Visitors can view a 10,000-pound, 5-million-year-old petrified stump (石化树桩) of a Giant Sequoia tree. Kids seeking hands-on fun can get on Peggy, an ancient steam engine that was originally built in 1909 and is now permanently parked outside the museum.
When can I visit
The museum is open Thursday — Sunday, 1 1 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Is parking available
The Discovery Museum is located in the hills of Washington Park, at 14033 SW Canyon Rd. Portland, OR 97221. Parking can be a challenge in the lots at Washington Park, so public transport is highly recommended. From the Washington Park stop, take a free Explore Washington Park shuttle to the museum.
21．What does the Discovery Museum offer
A．Virtual exhibits. B．In-person experiences.
C．Pacific sightseeing. D．Forest-themed sculpture.
22．What is expected to do outside the museum
A．Go aboard an ancient vehicle.
B．Climb a giant tree with a long history.
C．Appreciate impressive Portland buildings.
D．Travel to different regions around the museum.
23．How are visitors advised to get to the museum
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By bus.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界林业中心博物馆，主要从博物馆的楼层展览内容、馆外探索项目、开放时间及交通建议等方面进行了介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Adults and young ones will learn and be entertained by various virtual tours(成人和儿童将通过各种虚拟游览学习并获得乐趣)”可知，博物馆提供虚拟游览体验。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Outside the Museum”部分最后一句“Kids seeking hands-on fun can get on Peggy, an ancient steam engine that was originally built in 1909 and is now permanently parked outside the museum(寻求动手乐趣的孩子们可以登上佩吉号，这是一台最初建于1909年、现在永久停放在博物馆外的古老蒸汽机)”可知，游客在馆外可以登上这台古老蒸汽机。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Is parking available ”部分第二句“Parking can be a challenge in the lots at Washington Park, so public transport is highly recommended(在华盛顿公园的停车场停车可能是个难题，因此强烈建议乘坐公共交通工具)”以及最后一句“From the Washington Park stop, take a free Explore Washington Park shuttle to the museum(从华盛顿公园站乘坐免费的华盛顿公园探索班车到博物馆)”可知，博物馆建议使用公共交通前往。选项 D“By bus(乘公共汽车)”属于公共交通范畴，符合文意，故选D项。
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