资源简介

山西省2025年8月高三年级阶段性测试开学考英语试卷
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是答案C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Sharing his success.
B. Arranging his weekend.
C. Extending an invitation.
2. What was wrong with the woman
A. She had a leg injury. B. She had a bad cough. C. She developed a cold.
3. What will the man take after lunch
A. Strawberry pies. B. Apple pies. C. Green tea.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a mobile-phone shop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
5. How does the man think of Jack's blog
A. Amazing. B. Simple. C. Influential.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a fast-food joint. B. In a supermarket. C. In a stadium.
7. Why does the man want to hurry up
A. To avoid the heavy traffic.
B. To host the show on time.
C. To have a better seat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9. What is the woman interested in these days
A. Pop songs. B. Rap music. C. Beijing Opera.
10. What will the woman do
A. Finish her computer game.
B. Prepare a surprise for her parents.
C. Enjoy herself in a Beijing Opera theater.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13 小题。
11. What impresses the man most about the house
A. Its large size.
B. The peaceful location.
C. The view from the window.
12. How much will the man pay for a year's rent
A.$120. B.$864. C.$960.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Agent and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。
14. How did the woman get improved
A. By cooperating with the team.
B. By competing with her partners.
C. By following the advice of the director.
15. When did the woman finish the film
A. In June. B. In August. C. In November.
16. What will the woman try next
A. Documentaries. B. Action movies. C. Horrible films.
17. Who is the man
A. A director. B. A host. C. A film maker.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What will surely secure your safety in the desert
A. Smartphones. B. Comfortable shoes. C. Enough power supply.
19. What is recommended by the speaker
A. Be cautious about your sound.
B. Feed the animals there.
C. Bring your pet.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Tips for a visit to a park.
B. Safety measures in the desert.
C. Bans on traveling in the wild.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Poetry Contest
The contest is open to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry. Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes! You can submit a poem on any topic, employing whatever style you prefer.
Information
No entry fee is required for the contest. The main contest is held twice a year. Contest dates areJanuary 1—— June 30 and July 1—— December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm their identity before their prize is mailed. As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up, it will be posted on the home page.
Rules
· Only submit ONE poem, ONE time. Only one poem per household will be accepted.
· Poem must be 26 lines or fewer, including stanza breaks but not including the title, and lines may be no more than 55 characters across, including spaces.
· Do not use“texting” lingo. Properly spell out all words and type the first word of each line in capital letter.
· All poems must be written in English.
Prizes
Both contests award one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌)($100value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25 value). Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semi-finalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing.
21. What do we know about the poetry contest
A. It is free to participate. B. Anyone can enter for it.
C. All entries will be published. D. Each contestant will get a reward.
22. Which of the following is against the rule
A. Submitting one poem. B. Typing the poem in capital letters.
C. Writing a poem in English. D. Composing a poem of 23 lines.
23. What will be awarded to a third place winner
A. A wall plaque. B.$75. C.$25. D. A gift certificate.
B
When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.
At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home,only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.
It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people's or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better.
In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped,and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.
I then found I genuinely love running. I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But Ido not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards—— clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face.
I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I'm moving forward slowly and firmly, and that's good enough.
24. What happened when the author got home after the final training run
A. She deleted all the data on her watch. B. Her watch broke down.
C. She fell on the floor due to pain. D. Her watch failed to record her pace.
25. What changed the author's attitude towards exercise tracking
A. Her thirst for running casually. B. Her comparison with others.
C. Her self-improvement determination. D. Her shift in personal priorities.
26. What does“being better” mean to the author now
A. Getting pleasure out of winning races. B. Being more focused on her speed.
C. Improving her overall well-being. D. Freeing herself from school tasks.
27. What can we conclude from this passage
A. Adjustment brings happiness. B. Passion is the key to success.
C. Sports contribute to happiness. D. Success equals self-improvement.
C
A new study published in Science Advances reveals that long-term exposure to extreme heat,such as the record-breaking 188 days above 90°F (with 140 days over 100°F) in Phoenix last year,can speed up biological aging at the molecular (分子的) level. Led by University of SouthernCalifornia expert Eunyoung Choi, the research found that long-term heat exposure changes gene behavior through DNA methylation (甲基化), a process with impacts“similar to smoking and drinking.”
The study compared adults over 56 in hot regions like Phoenix-where heat readings were over dangerous levels for over half the year-and cooler cities like Seattle. Participants in extreme heat showed biological signs of aging 14 months faster, even after controlling for factors like income,education, and lifestyle. “Biological aging and actual age don't always match,” explains Choi, noting that DNA methylation acts as a“molecular clock,” controlling gene activity like a light switch. The study also analyzed blood samples from 3,600 adults, using climate models to track heat exposure over six years-confirming heat's independent role in speeding up aging.
This early aging is connected to getting age-related diseases sooner. “It puts stress on individuals, families, and healthcare systems,” says Boston University expert Deborah Carr, “If that's something that takes you out of the workforce for a year, that makes you go to the doctors every day for a year, that increases your medical budget.”
As the U. S. National Climate Assessment warns of 20–30 more extreme heat days by mid-century, aging populations face heightened risks: older adults have reduced sweating capacity,poor blood circulation(循环), and drug sensitivities that hinder body heat control. “Heat adds extra physical stress,” says Harvard's Robert Meade. Future research will focus on personalized home heat exposure to find ways to reduce heat's damage to genes. This work emphasizes heat's hidden harm to human health and calls for targeted interventions as climate changes.
28. What can be learned about the study from paragraph 2
A. It was focused on gene activity.
B. It adopted a comparative approach.
C. It overlooked some important factors.
D. It was conducted in Phoenix and Seattle.
!9. What is the focus of Deborah Carr's words
A. The function of the study.
B. The impact of premature aging.
C. The way to reduce medical cost.
D. The pressure to improve productivity.
30. What does the underlined word“hinder” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Get in the way of. B. Facilitate.
C. Lay the foundation of. D. Disable.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To promote a new anti-aging treatment.
B. To warn of heat risks and call for further study.
C. To reveal the connection between heat and aging.
D. To inform about heat's aging effect and urge action.
D
Humanoid robots have been a part of science fiction for decades. While this technology has yet to make waves, several companies are already competing for dominance, and one of them is Unitree.
The company recently introduced its all-new humanoid robot, the G1, which can perform various tasks and is flexible enough to do a standing long jump and practice Kung Fu.
Founded in 2016, Unitree Robotics, officially known as Hangzhou Yushu Technology, is aChinese robotics company specializing in developing, manufacturing, and selling high-performance robots for industrial and commercial applications. While companies like Boston Dynamics also make similar robots, Unitree differentiates(区别) itself on a few key metrics(指标). First, its robots are significantly more affordable thanks to the internal development of core components like controllers and AI models. Additionally, Unitree has open-sourced its training datasets and reinforcement(强化) learning frameworks for robots like the G1 and H1.
For many years, we' ve seen some robots performing actions like walking, bar-tending(倒酒),and serving food. While they have been impressive, these robots often lacked natural movement.This is exactly where the Unitree G1 shines. Weighing around 35 kg and standing at 130 cm, the G1comes in various versions with 23 to 43 degrees of freedom, tailored to different application needs.Plus, the robot’ s 3D LiDAR sensor, combined with a depth sensor and multiple microphones, allows it to be highly aware of its surroundings and make informed decisions.
In a recent video, Unitree showcased its G1 robot skipping rope like a regular human. The robot,which can run up to 4.5 mph, also demonstrated training in Kung Fu with humans while performing some tricky moves. Additionally, thanks to its flexible hands, the G1 can perform precise tasks such as solving a Rubik's cube and turning book pages. The robot runs on a 9,000 mAh battery, which provides up to two hours of operation.
The Unitree G1 represents a major leap forward in robotics. As the company continues to improve its robots, we' ll move closer to a future where they are part of our daily lives and relieve humans of repetitive work.
32. What can be learnt about Unitree from paragraph 3
A. It is the first high-end humanoid robots company.
B. It avoids competition with Boston Dynamics.
C. It can afford internal core components for production.
D. It shares resources openly to promote robotics development.
33. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. The Gl's outstanding capabilities. B. The Gl's production process.
C. The Gl's development history. D. The Gl's marketing strategy.
34. What does the author think of the Unitree Gl
A. It can make decisions like humans. B. It has unlimited applications.
C. It is a leading product in robotics. D. It is part of human life.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce the development history of Unitree.
B. To compare Unitree with other robotics companies.
C. To discuss the future of humanoid robots in daily life.
D. To showcase the features and potential of the Unitree G1.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world that moves faster than ever, where screens flash and notifications buzz, it's easy to feel disconnected. But what if the answers to our modern struggles were found not in the latest app,but in the wisdom of a 16th-century Chinese philosopher Wang Yangming, a thinker who bridged the gap between mind and action, offers a timeless guide for navigating the chaos of today's world.
The Man Behind the Philosophy: A Life of Action
Wang Yangming's life was anything but ordinary. 36 . But his greatest achievement was his philosophy, which centered on the idea of zhixing heyi— the unity of knowledge and action. “To know and not to act is not to know,” he famously said. Isn't that exactly what we need in a world full of ideas but often lacking in action
The Modern Dilemma: Information Overload, Action Underload
37 . It's easy to feel overwhelmed. We read through endless feeds, absorbing ideas but rarely acting on them. Wang Yangming's philosophy reminds us that true wisdom isn't about consuming more information; it's about turning what we know into meaningful action.
38
Wang led military campaigns, reformed local governance, and taught students from all walks of life. His approach was practical and grounded, focused on solving real-world problems. In today's terms, he was the ultimate problem-solver—a philosopher who didn't just talk the talk but walked the walk. 39 .
So, how can you apply Wang Yangming's wisdom to your life Start by looking within. In a world that constantly pulls our attention outward, take a moment to reflect. What do you truly believe in What values guide your actions 40 . Whether it's pursuing a passion, standing up for a cause, or simply being more present in your daily life, remember that knowledge without action is empty.
A. The Turning Point: Enlightenment in War
B. The Problem-Solver: Philosophy in Practice
C. “The mind is the principle of all things.” Wang Yangming declared
D. Once you' ve connected with your inner knowing, take the next step: act
E. In our modern world, we' re constantly exposed to information and opinions
F. Born in 1472 during the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar,a general, and a reformer
G. And that's exactly the kind of mindset we need in our fast-paced, ever-changing world
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, I visited my bank to put a cheque into my account. The process was 41 , but Idecided to confirm the details with the teller to 42 any issues. The teller, apparently a new employee, was unsure about the 43 . He called his manager for assistance. The manager 44explained everything to me, which I truly appreciate.
However, during the explanation, I noticed that the teller was 45 in something else and didn't pay attention to his manager's instructions. The manager also didn't 46 him to listen carefully and understand the procedure.
47 the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a 48 method. This might
result in the teller's asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to 49 the same issues. This would interrupt his routine work and waste his precious time,which could 50 be better spent on his core duties. If the root cause of the problem is not solved,it will potentially affect customer 51 .
This situation reminded me of a saying, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”It emphasizes the significance of enabling people to handle tasks independent of 52 assistance.The importance of having a clear 53 is evident in this case. It involves 54 future needs and making the right moves to address them. Thus, we should begin with the 55 in mind,planning for long-term success.
41. A. boring B. straightforward C.complicated D. detailed
42. A. avoid B. address C. ignore D. simplify
43. A. regulations B. methods C. responsibilities D. steps
44. A. hurriedly B. reluctantly C. patiently D. briefly
45. A. embarrassed B. educated C. skilled D. engaged
46. A. persuade B. permit C. urge D. recommend
47. A. Focusing on B. Referring to C. Dealing with D. Reflecting on
48. A. practical B. preventive C. scientific D. innovative
49. A. manage B. negotiate C. confirm D. describe
50. A. still B. otherwise C. therefore D. merely
51. A. satisfaction B. account C. investment D. involvement
52. A. emergent B. professional C. external D. consistent
53. A. explanation B. procedure C. instruction D. vision
54. A. ignoring B. adjusting C. anticipating D. challenging
55. A. case B. task C. situation D. end
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is betting heavily on carbon capture(捕获)——a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon pollution from 56 (release) during industrial processes to then lock it up permanently.
The practice causes some debates, 57 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive,unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions(排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world.
Perhaps the most 58 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide(CO ) directly from the air, although there are just a few such 59 (facility) currently in operation worldwide. Some scientists believe that 60 better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 61 the ocean is the planet's largest carbon sink,absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
Recently in the UK, 62 the government in 2023 announced up to 20 billion ($26.7billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project 63 (take) shape near theEnglish Channel. 64 (call) SeaCURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works.SeaCURE started building a pilot plant about a year ago. Operational for the past few months, it65 (design) to process 3,000 liters of seawater per minute and remove an estimated 100 tons ofCO per year.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
面对日益严峻的环境问题，推广绿色生活方式变得尤为重要。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你代表校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家在日常生活中践行绿色生活方式。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因：
2.倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was a trader who was known for his honesty and wisdom. He was different from all other men in our village. He valued education and I was one of the very few girls who received education though my family wasn't well off then.
I loved learning new things as a girl and my favourite day of a week was Thursday, for I would sit beside my grandfather who would recite many poems by famous poets. My favourite poet of all was Lord Byron whose poems made me dive into another world of beauty. I loved the way he chooses words that can easily lift me up and make me forget everything around me. I imitated(模仿)him and started writing poems by myself. I felt it was something I could continue doing for the rest of my life. With several years' effort, I had written a lot of poems. I found my heart in words and enjoyed writing poems more and more.
One day, while I was helping my grandfather milk the cow,I overheard our neighbours telling my father about a poetry competition, whose winner would get 3,000 pounds. That was good news!At that time my mother became very ill, and the doctor who diagnosed (诊断) her with a serious disease said her condition was growing worse and worse. He suggested that she should have an operation as soon as possible. Unfortunately, our financial state kept deteriorating(恶化); we didn't have enough money for such an operation. I thought if I won the prize of this poetry competition, Icould easily have the money for my mother's surgery.
Hearing my ambitious idea, my father expressed full support for it. So I took out all my poems that were put under my bed, selected one poem from them and registered for the competition. I could barely wait for the competition results.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day came—— my father and I went to the studio where the prize distribution was taking place. Then we rushed to the hospital to deliver the great news to my mother.
2025年8月高三年级阶段性测试
英语·参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 C A B C A A A C B B C
题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 B C A A B B C A A A B
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
答案 D B D C A B B A D D A
题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 C D F E B G D B A D C
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C D B A B A C D C D
听力
1—5答案CABCA 6—10AACBB 11—15CBCAA 16—20BBCAA
第二部分
第一节
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛相关信息。
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Information 中的“No entry fee is required for the contest.”可知, 诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。故选 A。
22. B细节理解题。根据 Rules中的“Properly spell out all words and type the first word of each linein capital letter.”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选 B。
23. D细节理解题。根据 Prizes中的“one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate($25 value).”可知，三等奖得主会获得价值25美元的礼品券。故选 D。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从最初追踪自己的运动训练数据到后来为改善心理健康放弃这种做法的经历。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever”可知,在最后一次跑步训练后,作者的手表坏了，上面的数据消失了。故选B。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.”可知, 作者精神健康下降，后来意识到情绪快乐才是自己首先需要的，由此改变了对锻炼记录的看法。故选D。
答案26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. Itmeant taking care of myself and feeling some joy.”可知, 作者现在认为“变得更好”是要照顾自己,提高精神健康。故选 C。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and thepoint was to be better”, 第四段中的“Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. Itmeant taking care of myself and feeling some joy.”和最后一段中的“But either way I'm movingforward slowly and firmly, and that's good enough.”可知, 作者从前追踪自己的训练数据到后来改善整体健康状况的改变和调整让自己爱上了跑步。因此“调整会带来幸福”符合本文描述观点。故选 A。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项发表于《科学进展》的研究表明，长期暴露于极端高温会通过DNA甲基化加速生物老化，导致比实际年龄大14个月的分子衰老迹象。研究对比了高温地区与凉爽地区的成年人，发现高温独立加速老化，且这一现象与老年疾病早发相关。专家强调高温对老年人的额外健康风险，并呼吁采取针对性干预措施。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“compared adults over 56 in hot regions like Phoenix… and coolercities like Seattle”可知，研究通过对比高温地区(如凤凰城)与凉爽地区 (如西雅图)的参与者，控制收入、教育等变量后，发现高温对老化的独立影响。这种对比实验设计明确体现了“比较方法”(comparative approach)。选项 D (在凤凰城和西雅图进行) 不准确, 因研究覆盖全美3600多名参与者，两地仅为代表性案例。故选 B。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段 Dcborah Carr 的话“puts stress on individuals, families, andhealthcare systems”及具体举例(劳动力减少、医疗预算增加)可知，其重点在于阐述过早老化对社会和经济的负面影响。故选 B。
30. A 词义猜测题。根据第四段“older adults have reduced sweating capacity... hinder body heatcontrol”，结合上下文逻辑，老年人因生理机能下降(排汗减少、血液循环差)导致体温调节能力受损, hinder在此意为“阻碍”。故选 A。
31. D推理判断题。全文首先揭示高温通过DNA甲基化加速老化的机制(如第二段)，并通过专家观点强调其健康和社会影响(如第三、四段),最后呼吁 targeted interventions(针对性干预)和未来研究方向。故选 D。
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。多年来，人形机器人一直是科幻元素，如今多家公司投身竞争。宇树科技推出G1人形机器人，它性价比高、功能强大，具备多项出色能力，代表机器人技术重大飞跃，有望融入日常生活。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Additionally, Unitree has open-sourced its training datasets andreinforcement learning frameworks for robots like the G1 and H1.”可知,宇树科技开源了机器人的训练数据集和强化学习框架，这表明它通过共享资源来促进机器人技术的发展。故选D。
33. A主旨大意题。第五段主要介绍了 Gl 机器人跳绳、练功夫、做精细动作等能力，以及其电池续航等方面的内容，这些都体现了G1机器人出色的性能和能力，所以主要谈论的是G1的杰出能力。故选 A。
34. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“The Unitree G1 represents a major leap forward in robotics.”可知，作者认为宇树G1代表了机器人技术的重大飞跃，是机器人领域的领先产品，故选C。
35. D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了宇树科技的人形机器人 Gl，包括其公司背景、与其他公司的不同之处、机器人的特点和能力以及未来的潜力等，目的是展示宇树G1的特点和潜力，故选 D。
第二节
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代哲学家王阳明的思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。
36. F 上文“Wang Yangming’ s life was anything but ordinary.”说明王阳明的一生不平凡,空处承接上文，F选项“他出生于 1472年明朝时期，是一位学者、将军和改革家”是对上文“不平凡”的具体解释，符合语境。故选 F。
37. E 上文“The Modern Dilemma: Information Overload, Action Underload”说明我们处于信息爆炸时代,下文“It’ s easy to feel overwhelmed. We read through endless feeds, absorbing ideas butrarely acting on them.”说明我们很容易被信息淹没，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，E选项“在现代社会，我们不断地接触到信息和观点”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选 E。
38. B下文提到王阳明领导过军事行动，改革过地方治理，并教导过各行各业的学生。他的方法既实用又接地气，专注于解决现实世界中的问题。说明王阳明不仅是一位哲学家，还是一位将哲学思想付诸实践的解决问题者，空处是该部分的标题，应是主旨句，B选项“解决问题者：实践中的哲学”符合语境。故选B。
39. G上文提到，他是一个终极的问题解决者，一个不只是纸上谈兵，而是身体力行的哲学家，由此可知，此处要说明王阳明的这种哲学思想正是我们当今社会所需要的，G选项“这正是我们在快节奏、不断变化的世界中所需要的心态”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
40. D上文提到价值观指引着你的行动。下文提到没有行动的知识是空洞的，由此可知，此处要说明在了解了自己的内心想法后，要采取行动，D选项“一旦你与内心的认知建立了联系，就采取下一步行动”承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
第三部分
第一节
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在银行的经历告诉我们：我们在做事之初，应该提前预料到想达到的目标，这样才能为长期的成功做好规划。
41. B考查形容词词义辨析。“but”转折表明去银行存钱的过程很简单。故选B。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。作者想要和工作人员确认细节来避免问题。故选 A。
43. D考查名词词义辨析。第二段最后一句中的“procedure”是提示。新员工不确定那些步骤。故选 D。
44. C考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的“appreciate”可推知，经理耐心给作者解释。故选C。
45. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面“didn’ t pay attention to his manager’ s instructions.”可知, 雇员没有关注经理的指示，在忙别的事。故选 D。
46. C考查动词词义辨析。经理作为上级，没有要求职员认真听他的解释。故选 C。
47. D考查动词短语辨析。下面的观点是作者基于此次经历反思之后得出的结论。故选D。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“This might result in the teller’ s asking for help again in thefuture”可推知，经理没有采取预防性措施来阻止不良后果的发生。故选 B。
49. A考查动词词义辨析。职员向经理求助，经理帮助职员解决这个问题。故选 A。
50. B考查副词词义辨析。职员反复地求助，会打断他的日常工作，浪费他宝贵的时间，否则这些时间可以更好地花在他的核心工作上。故选 B。
51. A考查名词词义辨析。问题根源解决不了，耽误客户时间，会潜在地影响客户的满意度。故选 A。
52. C考查形容词词义辨析。经理的帮助属于外部帮助。授人以渔就是要人们独立解决问题，不依靠外部帮助。故选 C。
53. D考查名词词义辨析。经理没有预见到未来的结果，可能会导致不良后果。这个例子体现了对未来要有清晰的愿景。故选 D。
54. C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“vision”和下文的“long-term success”可知, 清晰的愿景包括要预料到未来的需求以及采取正确的措施来解决它们。故选C。
55. D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“long-term success”可知，作者建议在开始的时候心里就想着未来的目标，从而为长期成功做好计划。故选 D。
第二节
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍碳捕获技术，指阻止工业过程中碳污染释放并永久封存的技术。这项技术虽引发争议，但项目快速增长。最有雄心的是直接从空气中捕碳，也有从海水捕碳的设想。英国正开展相关项目。
56. being released 此处为 stop sth. from doing的结构, from 为介词, 后接动名词形式。主语carbon pollution 与 release 为被动关系(污染被释放), 故用动名词的被动语态 being released。
57. with 此处为 with的复合结构，即： with+宾语+宾补，用于补充说明主句的背景或伴随情况。
58. ambitious 修饰名词 type需用形容词。 ambition的形容词形式为 ambitious, 意为“雄心勃勃的”，符合语境(指最具雄心的碳捕获类型)。
59. facilities such 后接名词, 根据 there are 可知主语为复数。 facility 的复数形式为 facilities,与 a few 对应。
60. aoption为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个更好的选择”。故用不定冠词a。
61. because/as/since 前后句为因果关系(前果后因)：“从海水中捕获碳”的原因是“海洋是最大的碳汇”。
62. where 先行词 the UK为地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句, 相当于 in which。
63. has taken 时间状语 recently常与现在完成时连用。主语 one such project是单数, 所以助动词用 has。
64. Called 句子主语 it 指代项目, 与 call为被动关系(项目被命名为 SeaCURE) 。过去分词Called 作状语，表被动和完成。
65. is designed 描述项目的功能和设计目的,为客观事实,用一般现在时。主语 it 与 design为被动关系 (项目被设计),故用被动语态 is designed。
第四部分
第一节
Dear fellow students,
Given the present challenging environmental conditions, I am asking you to take action to promote a green lifestyle. Our objective is to create a healthier and more sustainable environment for ourselves and future generations.
Adopting sustainable habits is crucial. By reducing waste, conserving resources, and lowering our carbon footprint, we can contribute to the protection of our planet. Small actions, such as recycling, reusing items, conserving water and electricity, choosing public transportation, cutting down on plastic use, and supporting eco-friendly products, when accumulated over time, can produce substantial positive changes in our lives.
Let's join forces to build a green lifestyle and contribute to a better future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The big day came—— my father and I went to the studio where the prize distribution was taking place. I never felt more anxious and nervous. The moment the man on stage announced me as the winner of the 3,000 pounds,I was filled with an incredible sense of excitement. As I made my way from the stage, I could see tears of joy in my dad's eyes and I could feel how proud he was of me. “If only my mother were here to witness me receiving the award!” I thought.
Then we rushed to the hospital to deliver the great news to my mother. Learning about the good news, she hugged me tightly. The operation afterwards went well and my mother's condition got better and better. A deep sense of relief and satisfaction washed over me because I had made the right decision. Encouraged by my family, I have firmly resolved to pursue a professional career as a poet, devoting myself to writing more poems that bring joy and enrichment to others.
评分标准
第一节(满分15分)
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9分)
—覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4~6分)
——遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
—几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档(1~3分)
—遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节(满分25分)
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 120的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (21~25分)
——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档(16~20分)
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档(11~15分)
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档(6~10分)
——内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5分)
—内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力录音文稿
Text 1
M: This Sunday is my birthday and I' ll throw a party that night! Would you come
W: Well, congratulations. But I will have to babysit my sister when my parents go shopping.
Text 2
M: How does a doctor treat you over a video call
W:I think nothing helpful for my broken leg.
M: Come on, Alisa. You really should see the doctor in person. Online appointments are usually for simpler issues like coughs and colds.
Text 3
M: Mom, can I have some strawberry pies after lunch
W: Sure, but we are out of strawberry pies. We only have two flavors now, apple and green tea.
M: I will take the former then.
Text 4
W: Mr. Simpson. May I check your reservation on your phone
M: Of course. What time is breakfast
W: Breakfast starts at 8 and ends at 9.
M: May I leave my baggage here
W: You can drop it in your room. This is the card.
Text 5
W: Sam, did you check out Jack's new blog
M: Yeah, honestly, I thought it took my breath. He keeps recycling the deserted items in a fresher way.
W: Yeah. It looks small and simple, but will make a big difference if everyone joins.
Text 6
W: Let's take a seat here by the door. What do you want to order
M: Anything will do. How about instant noodles
W: Um, you can choose one but I really don't know what to choose. There are so many choices on the menu!
M: Hurry up! The show starts in an hour. We have to drive to the stadium, park our car, get inside and find our seats.
W: It won't take that long to be there.
M: But it is near a supermarket. Besides, it will be in the rush hour if you keep hesitating.
Text 7
M: Close your computer and it is time to turn off the light and have a good rest.
W: Just a few more minutes.
M: Mom will get annoyed if you keep playing computer games.
W: No. I'm buying tickets for a Beijing Opera. There's a queue on the website after a heavy day's work and if I leave now I will lose my place.
M: Wow! I thought you were into pop, but only listen to rap these days.
W: The tickets are not for me. They are for mom and dad. They' ve been big fans of it since their college days. Cover it for me and I' ll give them a surprise.
M: No problem, I do that.
Text 8
W: There we are. Please come in and I will show you around.
M: Thank you.
W: This is the living room. It is a little small but enough to have four chairs, perfect as a gaming room!
M: Yes, it would! It will be comfortable for my two boys.
W: Here we have a small but well-equipped kitchen.
M: Um… nice. My wife may like it. What about the bedrooms
W: There are two bedrooms. This larger one is the main bedroom, facing south with lots of natural lights.
M: But what I like the most is the park view from the window.
W: The rent is 80 dollars per month. If you rent it by year, then you will have a 10% discount.
M: Then I will rent it by year.
W: Let's sign an agreement back in my office.
M: Ladies and gentlemen, let's welcome our next guest, the very talented Julia Green.
W: Thanks so much for having me.
M: This is your first film in this series. How was your experience working on it
W:I had a wonderful time filled with laughter and unforgettable memories. The team is amazing andI improved a lot by working with them. The director is strict and competing with my partners is stressful.
M: Great! Can you share a bit more about the film with us
W: Absolutely. It is a documentary that follows a group of students studying abroad, achieving their goals through lots of challenges and adventures.
M: Sounds interesting. When can we expect to see it in theaters
W: We finished filming two months ago, so it should be in theaters in 3 months, around November!
M: I know you' ve also been keen on a horrible film before. Are there any other types of films you'd like to try in the future
W: Yes, I'd love to try action movies next. It seems like it would be a lot of fun and a new challenge for me.
M: We will look forward to that. Thanks for sharing! Julia.
Text 10
M: Welcome to Joshua Tree National Park! Joshua Tree National Park is home to world-famous rock formations, Joshua trees, and a rich diversity of unusual plants. With vast desert and seemingly endless days of sunshine, the park attracts over three million visitors per year. We welcome all people and backgrounds to enjoy this magical place.
Though beautiful, the desert environment can be tough. Preparedness is critical for your safety.Please remember the following when planning your trip. There are no gas stations, restaurants,grocery stores, or hotels. Bring all your own food. water, and supplies. Cell phone reception is very limited. The park is open all year round. Springtime and holidays are the busiest times and the park can be very crowded.
While visiting, leave only footprints and take only pictures. Do not take any plants or rocks with you. Give the wildlife space, and don't feed them. Secure your food and trash from animals,and don't leave any garbage behind. Share the route and be conscious of your noise level. To protect your pet and the native wildlife, pets are not allowed.

展开更多......

收起↑