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2024学年上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校第二学期
初二年级英语学科 期中考试试卷
本卷共（99）题共（11）页 满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
（本卷选择题为连续编号）
Part One Listening（20%）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.
1. A.5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.
2. A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator. C. A waitress. D. A clerk.
3. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to dine out. C. She doesn't like cooking. D. She feels awful today.
4. A. In a drugstore. B. In a café. C. In a garage. D. In a grocery.
5. A. The boredom of the lecture. B. The content of the lecture.
C. The length of the lecture. D. The time of the lecture.
6. A. He has gone to visit his mother. B. He has asked for a sick leave.
C. He has found a new job in Europe. D. He has done something wrong.
7. A. They lived in the same neighbourhood. B. They went to the same college.
C. He's known Margie for a long time. D. It's the first time he has met Margie.
8. A. The nearest post office is next to the police station.
B. The man is working in the office building.
C. The man ought to get off at the next bus stop.
D. The post office is two blocks away from the police station.
9. A. She is too busy to go. B. She doesn't want to wait long.
C. She's willing to go swimming. D. She enjoys the wonderful weather.
10. A. Bob has been married for a long time. B. The woman shouldn't go to California.
C. He hasn't been to California. D. The woman should go to the wedding.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The doctor was not very experienced. B. The doctor hadn't seen the patient's medical reports.
C. The patient didn't work well with the doctor. D. The patient was misunderstood by the doctor.
12. A. The doctor treated her with the help of her previous doctors.
B. The doctor always listened to her and believed her.
C. The doctor treated her as a hopeless patient.
D. The doctor treated her with strong medicines.
13. A. To change her job. B. To keep a closer relationship with her family.
C. To send her a note every day. D. To get married.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. They hire only retired workers. B. They each do jobs they are good at.
C. They close the hotel during low season. D. They employ as few workers as possible.
15. A. Staff training. B. Book-keeping.
C. Cleaning and washing up. D. Gardening and flower arranging.
16. A. They have their hotel beautifully decorated. B. They provide delicious food.
C. They make their guests feel at home. D. They give parties regularly for their visitors.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. His uncle and aunt won't go with him. B. His parents won't permit him to leave.
C. He doesn't have enough money for his air fare. D. He has no relatives to visit.
18. A. He is unemployed. B. He is away at work all year.
C. He is short of money. D. He plans to repair his house.
19. A. She likes to visit the United States. B. She dislikes leaving England.
C. She is eager to go on holiday by ship. D. She dislikes flying.
20 A. Persuade her parents to lend her some money. B. Save up enough money for a trip to Africa.
C. Go on holiday with them. D. Lend him some money.
Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（50%）
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the given phonetic symbols（5%）
1. We enjoy breathing the ________ [pj (r)], cool air outdoors.
2. Before the wedding, they gave their house a ________ ['θ r ] cleaning and made everything in it shiny.
3. Using this ruler you can measure this room ________ [ kj r tli], that is to say, the exact number will be totally correct.
4. Do more exercise, or you will soon get a heart ________ again. [ 't k]
5. The principal ________ / na nst/ the list of the winners of the contest in the end.
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（15%）
6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. suggestion B. ambition C. selection D. superstition
7. Chopsticks are used by ________ people in the world.
A. a large number of B. huge amounts of
C. a huge amount of D. the number of
8. ________ of them knows English in this store so he has to ask a third person for help.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
9. We must remember to be careful ________ fire.
A. of B. with C. in D. for
10. Look at the heavy rain! ________ awful weather we are having today!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
11. Aunt Amy felt extremely ________ after she failed the driving test again.
A. frustratedly B. frustrating C. frustrated D. frustratingly
12. Could you please tell me ________ go on the spring outing to Chongming Island
A. that we would B. if we will C. if we would D. that we will
13. I regret ________ you that we are unable to offer you the job.
A. informing B. inform C. having informed D. to inform
14. Tom did nothing else but ________ back all he owed.
A. take B. taken C. to take D. took
15. Dr. Jones as well as other experts ________ very tired after the five-hour operation last night.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
16. Is there anything here ________ to that man
A. that belong B. which belong C. that belongs D. that is belonged
17. She is the only one among the ________ who ________ films for children.
A. woman directors, makes B. women directors, makes
C. woman directors, make D. women directors, make
18. I’d like to have some grapes, but there was ________ in the refrigerator.
A. any B. nothing C. no D. none
19. Which one can be used when you want a quiet environment
A. Get off my back! B. Keep your eye on the ball!
C. Keep your chin up! D. Hold your tongue!
20. Which one can be recognized from the shape of the building to know what people will see inside it
A. The Guitar Museum in Tennessee. B. The Olympic Stadium in Beijing.
C. Sydney Opera House in Australia. D. The Louvre Museum in Paris.
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words（6%）
21. It is not surprising that Lucy is the model student in her class because whenever she meets someone, she always greets the person ________. (polite)
22. He looked even ________ when he heard the bad result of the experiment. (courage)
23. Politicians should be ________ of people in this country. (serve)
24. More and more ________ cars are seen on the streets, so the special parking areas are in great demand. (electricity)
25. You need to ________ the money before going abroad for further study. (change)
26. Only those who practice hard can be the final winners of those ________ in our Art Festival in May. (compete)
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs（6%）
27. If you leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth, you might waste 22.5 litres of water.
28. In the past 200 years, more than half of all the trees on the Earth ________ (destroy).
29. By the end of last month, the tickets for Wuthering Heights in Shanghai Grand Theatre ________ (sell) out already.
30. Thomas suggested ________ (speak) English aloud in class to show confidence.
31. You’d better try ________ (not eat) too much chocolate. You’re really overweight.
32. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Speed had his face ________ (paint) like a panda, experienced traditional Chinese acupuncture (针灸).
Ⅴ. Put the following into English（8%）
33. Each group ________. (负责这份报纸的不同版面)
34. If you meet some new words, you can ________. (在电子词典里查到它们的意思)
35. 几百万年来，树木为人们提供了食物和庇护。
For ____________, trees ______________ people.
36. 那个电工经常被看到先关闭电源再换电灯泡。
________________ the electricity before he changes the bulb.
Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required（10%）
37. I believe that it is impossible for the boy to finish the novel in an hour. (改为反意疑问句)
I believe that it is impossible for the boy to finish the novel in an hour, ________ ________
38. “Will we have an Art Festival in May ” Jason wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
Jason wanted to know ________ ________ ________ have an Art Festival in May.
39. We used to call the thick wires cables.（改为被动语态）
The thick wires ________ ________ cables in the past by us.
40. Shanghai Library East is so comfortable that we all like to spend the weekend reading books or enjoying some exhibits there. (保持句意基本不变)
Shanghai Library East is comfortable ________ all to spend the weekend reading books or enjoying some exhibits there.
Part Three Reading and Writing（50%）
（A）
Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：
A. absorb B. carbon dioxide C. habitat D. extinction E. recycle
Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they play a vital role in regulating our planet’s climate. Every day, trees ____41____ massive amounts of ____42____ through photosynthesis, converting it into oxygen that humans and animals depend on. Beyond this critical function, forests serve as a ____43____ for over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, including endangered species like the orangutan and Bengal tiger. Yet despite their importance, deforestation continues at an alarming rate—approximately 10 million hectares of forest are lost annually. When trees are cut down, not only do these species lose their homes, but they also face the risk of ____44____.
A. sustainable B. erosion C. groundwater D. balance E. human activity
The ecological consequences of deforestation extend far beyond wildlife. Forests act as natural barriers against soil ____45____ and help maintain ____46____ tables, ensuring clean water supplies for communities. They also stabilize local climates by regulating temperature and rainfall patterns. However, ____47____ such as logging and agriculture threatens this delicate ____48____. Once destroyed, restoring a forest ecosystem can take centuries.
（B）
Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of radioactivity. Despite facing significant obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911.
Curie’s early life was marked by hardship. Her family, once part of the educated middle class, fell into financial ruin due to political turmoil in Poland. Determined to pursue higher education, she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the Sorbonne, where she excelled academically. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, and the couple began collaborating on research into radioactive materials.
Their most famous discovery was the isolation of two new elements, polonium (named after Marie’s homeland) and radium, from pitchblende, a uranium-rich mineral. This work earned them the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Henri Becquerel, who first discovered radioactivity. Tragically, Pierre died in a street accident in 1906, leaving Marie to continue their research alone.
Despite personal grief, Curie persisted. In 1911, she won her second Nobel Prize. this time in Chemistry, for her work on radium and polonium. She became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne and later established the Radium Institute in Paris to further study radioactive elements. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units, known as “petites Curies”, to help treat wounded soldiers.
Curie’s dedication to science came at a personal cost. Prolonged exposure to radioactive materials eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934. However, her legacy endures. She inspired generations of scientists and laid the foundation for modern research into nuclear energy and cancer treatment.
49. What was Marie Curie’s birth name
A. Maria Sklodowska. B. Maria Pierre. C. Maria Becquerel. D. Maria Radium.
50. In which two scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes
A. Physics and Biology. B. Chemistry and Medicine.
C. Physics and Chemistry. D. Biology and Medicine.
51. Why did Marie Curie name one of the elements she discovered “polonium”
A. To honor her husband. B. To honor her homeland.
C. To honor her mentor. D. To honor her colleague.
52. What was the primary cause of Marie Curie’s death
A. A street accident. B. Aplastic anemia from radiation exposure.
C. Cancer from overwork. D. Heart disease.
53. What was one of Marie Curie’s contributions during World War I
A. Developing mobile X-ray units. B. Inventing the first nuclear reactor.
C. Creating a vaccine for soldiers. D. Leading medical research teams.
（C）
The media landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Traditional media, such as newspapers, radio, and television, once dominated how people consumed information and entertainment. However, with the rise of the internet and digital technology, these platforms now face unprecedented challenges. According to recent statistics, the global digital media market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2025, while print media continues to decline, with newspaper circulation dropping by nearly 50% since the early 2000s.
Digital media has revolutionized how content is created, distributed, and consumed. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become primary sources of news for many users, especially younger generations. These platforms enable instant sharing of information, allowing news to spread virally within minutes. However, this speed has also led to challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and “fake news”, which traditional media outlets with established fact checking processes are less prone to.
Another significant shift is the rise of streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+, which have transformed how people watch television and movies. Unlike traditional broadcast networks, these services offer on-demand content, allowing viewers to watch what they want, when they want. This shift has led to a decline in traditional TV viewership, with younger audiences increasingly turning to streaming platforms for their entertainment needs.
The advertising industry has also evolved dramatically. Digital advertising now accounts for over 50% of all advertising spending globally, surpassing traditional methods like TV commercials and print ads. Advertisers are increasingly leveraging data analytics to target specific demographics, making digital ads more effective and personalized.
Despite these changes, traditional media is not disappearing entirely. Instead, many organizations are adapting by integrating digital strategies. For example, newspapers like The New York Times have shifted their focus to digital subscriptions, while TV networks are launching their own streaming services. This hybrid approach suggests that the future of media may not be a replacement of old by new, but rather a coexistence where each platform leverages its unique strengths.
54. What is the primary reason for the decline of traditional media like newspapers and television
A. Increased production costs B. The rise of digital media and the internet
C. Decreased interest in news and entertainment D. Government regulations on media companies
55. Which of the following is a challenge associated with social media as a news source
A. Faster distribution of news B. Spread of misinformation and fake news
C. Increased engagement with content D. Higher quality of journalistic standards
56. What has contributed to the growth of streaming services
A. The decline of movie theaters B. The availability of on-demand content
C. The increase in traditional TV viewership D. The decrease in internet speeds
57. How has the advertising industry adapted to media changes
A. By focusing solely on print advertisements B. By reducing overall advertising budgets
C. By using data analytics for targeted ads D. By eliminating digital advertising
58. What strategy are traditional media companies using to remain relevant
A. Completely abandoning digital platforms B. Integrating digital strategies with their existing models
C. Relying exclusively on government support D. Ignoring changes in consumer behavior
（D）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Life is full of challenges and obstacles but it is often through these difficult moments that we discover our true potential. When faced with adversity, some people ____59____ and give up, while others rise to the occasion and emerge stronger. The difference lies not in the circumstances themselves, but in how we ____60____ to them.
Consider the story of Thomas Edison, who ____61____ over 1,000 attempts before successfully inventing the light bulb. When asked about his repeated failures, Edison famously replied, “I didn’t fail. I just found 1,000 ways that ____62____.” This mindset shift from viewing failures as endpoints to seeing them as learning opportunities is crucial for personal growth.
Adversity also teaches resilience, a quality that helps us bounce back from setbacks. Resilient individuals ____63____ challenges as temporary and ____64____, believing that they can overcome whatever comes their way. This optimism is not blind; it is rooted in the ____65____ that effort and persistence will eventually yield results.
Moreover, difficult experiences often lead to greater empathy and compassion. When we have faced our own struggles, we are better equipped to ____66____ others who are going through similar situations. This connection fosters a sense of community and support, which benefits everyone involved.
In today’s fast-paced world, it is easy to feel overwhelmed by pressures and expectations. However, viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than threats can transform our perspective. By ____67____ a growth mindset, we can develop the skills and confidence needed to navigate life’s obstacles. Remember, the greatest ____68____ are not those who never fall, but those who rise each time they ____69____. As the saying goes, “Smooth seas never made a skilled sailor.” Embrace your challenges—they are the ____70____ that shape you into a stronger, more capable individual.
59. A. collapse B. persist C. hesitate D. compromise
60. A. object B. respond C. refer D. relate
61. A. succeeded B. managed C. failed D. attempted
62. A. worked B. wouldn’t work C. didn’t work D. wasn’t working
63. A. regard B. treat C. face D. meet
64. A. manageable B. difficult C. possible D. likely
65. A. hope B. belief C. wish D. thought
66. A. understand B. help C. support D. encourage
67. A. adopting B. adapting C. accepting D. accessing
68. A. successes B. heroes C. leaders D. survivors
69. A. rise B. fall C. stand D. jump
70. A. difficulties B. experiences C. challenges D. problems
（E）
Smart buildings are changing how we live and work. They use technology to make our lives more comfortable and efficient. One of the main a____71____ is that they can help reduce energy use. For example, smart lights turn off when no one is in the room, and thermostats adjust the temperature automatically. This helps to s____72____ money on utility bills.
A____73____ benefit is improved indoor air quality. Smart buildings use filter systems to filter out pollutants, making the air cleaner for everyone. They also let in lots of n____74____ light, which can make people feel happier and more productive.
Water conservation is also important in smart buildings. Many have systems to c____75____ rainwater, which can be used for watering plants or cleaning. This reduces the amount of fresh water needed from the city.
Smart buildings are designed to be user-friendly. They often have apps that a____76____ people to control various functions, like adjusting the temperature or checking air quality. This makes life more convenient for everyone.
As technology improves, smart buildings are becoming even more a____77____. They can learn from how people use the building and make adjustments to improve efficiency. For example, they can predict when more energy will be needed and prepare accordingly.
2024学年上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校第二学期
初二年级英语学科 期中考试试卷
本卷共（99）题共（11）页 满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
（本卷选择题为连续编号）
Part One Listening（20%）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.
1. A.5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.
2. A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator. C. A waitress. D. A clerk.
3. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to dine out. C. She doesn't like cooking. D. She feels awful today.
4. A. In a drugstore. B. In a café. C. In a garage. D. In a grocery.
5. A. The boredom of the lecture. B. The content of the lecture.
C. The length of the lecture. D. The time of the lecture.
6. A. He has gone to visit his mother. B. He has asked for a sick leave.
C. He has found a new job in Europe. D. He has done something wrong.
7. A. They lived in the same neighbourhood. B. They went to the same college.
C. He's known Margie for a long time. D. It's the first time he has met Margie.
8. A. The nearest post office is next to the police station.
B. The man is working in the office building.
C. The man ought to get off at the next bus stop.
D. The post office is two blocks away from the police station.
9. A. She is too busy to go. B. She doesn't want to wait long.
C. She's willing to go swimming. D. She enjoys the wonderful weather.
10. A. Bob has been married for a long time. B. The woman shouldn't go to California.
C. He hasn't been to California. D. The woman should go to the wedding.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The doctor was not very experienced. B. The doctor hadn't seen the patient's medical reports.
C. The patient didn't work well with the doctor. D. The patient was misunderstood by the doctor.
12. A. The doctor treated her with the help of her previous doctors.
B. The doctor always listened to her and believed her.
C. The doctor treated her as a hopeless patient.
D. The doctor treated her with strong medicines.
13. A. To change her job. B. To keep a closer relationship with her family.
C. To send her a note every day. D. To get married.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. They hire only retired workers. B. They each do jobs they are good at.
C. They close the hotel during low season. D. They employ as few workers as possible.
15. A. Staff training. B. Book-keeping.
C. Cleaning and washing up. D. Gardening and flower arranging.
16. A. They have their hotel beautifully decorated. B. They provide delicious food.
C. They make their guests feel at home. D. They give parties regularly for their visitors.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17 A. His uncle and aunt won't go with him. B. His parents won't permit him to leave.
C. He doesn't have enough money for his air fare. D. He has no relatives to visit.
18. A. He is unemployed. B. He is away at work all year.
C. He is short of money. D. He plans to repair his house.
19. A. She likes to visit the United States. B. She dislikes leaving England.
C. She is eager to go on holiday by ship. D. She dislikes flying.
20. A. Persuade her parents to lend her some money. B. Save up enough money for a trip to Africa.
C. Go on holiday with them. D. Lend him some money.
Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（50%）
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the given phonetic symbols（5%）
【1题答案】
【答案】pure
【2题答案】
【答案】thorough
【3题答案】
【答案】accurately
【4题答案】
【答案】attack
【5题答案】
【答案】announced
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（15%）
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【16题答案】
【答案】C
【17题答案】
【答案】B
【18题答案】
【答案】D
【19题答案】
【答案】D
【20题答案】
【答案】A
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words（6%）
【21题答案】
【答案】politely
【22题答案】
【答案】more discouraged
【23题答案】
【答案】servants
【24题答案】
【答案】electric
【25题答案】
【答案】change
【26题答案】
【答案】competitions
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs（6%）
【27题答案】
【答案】running
【28题答案】
【答案】have been destroyed
【29题答案】
【答案】had been sold
【30题答案】
【答案】speaking
【31题答案】
【答案】not to eat
【32题答案】
【答案】painted
Ⅴ. Put the following into English（8%）
【33题答案】
【答案】is responsible for different sections of the newspaper
【34题答案】
【答案】look up their meanings in an electronic dictionary
【35题答案】
【答案】 ①. millions of years ②. have provided food and shelter for
【36题答案】
【答案】The electrician is often seen to turn off
Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required（10%）
【37题答案】
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. it
【38题答案】
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. we ③. would
【39题答案】
【答案】 ①. were ②. called
【40题答案】
【答案】enough for us
Part Three Reading and Writing（50%）
（A）
【41~48题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B
43. C 44. D
45. B 46. C
47. E 48. D
（B）
【49~53题答案】
【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A
（C）
【54~58题答案】
【答案】54. B 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B
（D）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
【59~70题答案】
【答案】59. A 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. B
（E）
【71~77题答案】
【答案】71. (a)dvantages
72. (s)ave 73. (A)nother
74. (n)atural
75. (c)ollect
76. (a)llow
77. (a)dvanced

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