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人教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时语法专项练习
一、不定代词专项练习
A. 写出下列不定代词的含义及用法
something ________
anyone ________
everything ________
nobody ________
others ________
another ________
few ________
all ________
either ________
neither ________
B. 用括号内不定代词的适当形式填空
There is ________ (something/anything) wrong with my bike. I need to fix it.
—Did you meet ________ (someone/anyone) famous at the party
—No, I didn’t meet ________ (anybody/nobody).
My mother bought two apples. I ate one, and I gave ________ (other/another) to my sister.
________ (All/Whole) the students in our class went to the park last Sunday.
—Which book do you want, the red one or the blue one
—I don’t like ________ (either/neither). Can I choose the green one
________ (Nothing/Something) is impossible if you work hard.
There are many books on the shelf. You can take ________ (few/a few) if you like.
My brother is very friendly. He can get on well with ________ (everyone/someone) in his class.
I have two pens. One is black, and ________ (the other/another) is blue.
She didn’t tell ________ (anybody/somebody) about her secret.
C. 单项选择
—Is there ________ in the fridge I’m hungry.
—Yes, there are some cakes.
A. something to eat B. anything to eat C. nothing to eat D. everything to eat
________ helped me with my homework, so I finished it by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
—Do you prefer coffee or tea
—________. I like juice better.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
There are two books on the desk. You can take ________ of them.
A. any B. either C. none D. every
________ of the students in our class has a dictionary.
A. Each B. Every C. All D. Some
二、一般过去时专项练习
A. 写出下列动词的过去式
go → ________ 2. see → ________
3. eat → ________ 4. buy → ________
5. do → ________ 6. is/am → ________
7. are → ________ 8. have → ________
say → ________ 10. run → ________
11. swim → ________ 12. write → ________
read → ________ 14. meet → ________
15. take → ________ 16. make → ________
get → ________ 18. give → ________
19. tell → ________ 20. think → ________
B. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
I ________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
She ________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. She ________ (read) a book.
—________ you ________ (go) to the cinema last night
—No, I ________ (stay) at home.
They ________ (play) basketball on the playground an hour ago.
My father ________ (drive) to work yesterday because his bike ________ (be) broken.
We ________ (have) a picnic in the park last Sunday. The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm.
He ________ (see) a big dog in the street this morning. He ________ (be) very scared.
My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us yesterday. It ________ (taste) delicious.
The students ________ (listen) to music in the classroom just now.
Tom ________ (not finish) his homework yesterday. He ________ (play) computer games all day.
C. 句型转换（按要求改写句子）
They went to the beach last summer.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ to the beach last summer.
She bought a new dress yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ a new dress yesterday
He played football with his friends after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ after school
I was late for school this morning because I got up late.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you late for school this morning
We had a good time at the party.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—________ you ________ a good time at the party
—Yes, ________ ________.
三、综合应用练习
A. 完形填空
Last Sunday, my family and I ________ (go) to the countryside for a trip. The weather ________ (be) fine. We ________ (take) a bus there. On the way, we ________ (see) many beautiful trees and flowers. When we arrived, my father ________ (put) up the tent, and my mother ________ (cook) lunch. My sister and I ________ (play) games near the river. In the afternoon, we ________ (climb) a small hill. From the top, we ________ (can) see the whole village. It ________ (be) so beautiful! We ________ (leave) at 5:00 p.m. and ________ (get) home at 7:00 p.m. We were tired, but we ________ (have) a great day.
B. 阅读理解
Last summer, Lucy went to Beijing with her parents. They arrived on July 15th. On the first day, they visited the Great Wall. Lucy was very excited because it was her first time to see it. The next day, they went to the Palace Museum. They saw many old buildings and beautiful paintings. On July 18th, they visited Tian’anmen Square. There were many people there. Lucy took a lot of photos. On the last day, they went shopping in Wangfujing Street. Lucy bought some gifts for her friends. They left Beijing on July 20th. Lucy said, “Beijing is a great city. I want to visit it again!”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）：
Lucy went to Beijing with her friends.（ ）
They visited the Great Wall on July 15th.（ ）
They saw many old buildings in the Palace Museum.（ ）
Lucy didn’t take any photos in Beijing.（ ）
They stayed in Beijing for 6 days.（ ）
C. 翻译句子（汉译英）
我昨天早上七点起床。
他上周没有去学校，因为他生病了。
——你昨天晚上做什么了？
——我看了一部电影。
我们去年暑假去了上海，并且参观了东方明珠。
她妈妈昨天给她买了一件新裙子。
答案及解析
一、不定代词专项练习
A. 写出下列不定代词的含义及用法
something：某物/某事（用于肯定句）
anyone：任何人（用于否定句/疑问句）
everything：一切事物（强调整体）
nobody：没有人（表全部否定）
others：其余的人/物（泛指）
another：另一个（三者或以上中的一个）
few：几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词）
all：全部（三者或以上，可指人或物）
either：两者中任意一个
neither：两者都不
B. 用括号内不定代词的适当形式填空
something（肯定句用something）
anyone；anybody（疑问句用anyone，否定句用anybody）
another（同类中“另一个”）
All（修饰名词复数students，表“全部”）
either（两者中“任意一个”）
Nothing（“没有什么是不可能的”，全部否定）
a few（表肯定“有一些”，修饰可数名词books）
everyone（“和班上所有人相处融洽”）
the other（两者中“另一个”，常用one...the other...）
anybody（否定句用anybody）
C. 单项选择
B（疑问句用anything，“有吃的吗”）
C（“没人帮我”，用No one）
B（“两者都不喜欢”，用neither）
B（“两本书中任意一本”，用either）
A（each强调个体，后接has；every后需接名词）
二、一般过去时专项练习
A. 写出下列动词的过去式
went 2. saw 3. ate 4. bought 5. did 6. was 7. were 8. had 9. said 10. ran
swam 12. wrote 13. read 14. met 15. took 16. made 17. got 18. gave 19. told 20. thought
B. 用动词适当形式填空
visited（last weekend提示用过去式）
didn’t watch；read（yesterday evening提示过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”）
Did；go；stayed（last night提示过去时，疑问句用“Did+主语+动词原形”）
played（an hour ago提示过去时）
drove；was（yesterday提示过去时，bike是单数，be动词用was）
had；was（last Sunday提示过去时，weather是不可数名词，be动词用was）
saw；was（this morning提示过去时）
cooked；tasted（yesterday提示过去时，taste是感官动词，过去式直接加d）
listened（just now提示过去时）
didn’t finish；played（yesterday提示过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”）
C. 句型转换
didn’t go（一般过去时否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形）
Did；buy（一般过去时疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形）
What did；do（对动作提问用what，过去时疑问句用did）
Why were（对原因提问用why，主语是you，be动词用were）
Did；have；we did（一般疑问句用Did，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”）
三、综合应用练习
A. 完形填空
went；was；took；saw；put；cooked；played；climbed；could；was；left；got；had
（全文时间状语为last Sunday，均用一般过去时）
B. 阅读理解
F（原文：with her parents，不是friends）
T（原文：arrived on July 15th. On the first day, they visited the Great Wall）
T（原文：saw many old buildings）
F（原文：Lucy took a lot of photos）
T（15日到达，20日离开，共6天）
C. 翻译句子（汉译英）
I got up at seven o’clock yesterday morning.（“昨天早上”提示用过去时）
He didn’t go to school last week because he was ill.（“上周”提示过去时，否定句用didn’t）
—What did you do last night
—I watched a movie.（“昨晚”提示过去时，疑问句用did）
We went to Shanghai last summer vacation and visited the Oriental Pearl Tower.（“去年暑假”提示过去时，and连接两个过去式动词）
Her mother bought a new dress for her yesterday.（“昨天”提示过去时，buy的过去式是bought）

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