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人教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit1 Happy holiday同步练习
一、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
I went to the b______ with my family last summer. We played on the beach.
My father d______ a car to the countryside yesterday.
She likes taking p______ of beautiful flowers.
We v______ the Great Wall last month. It was amazing.
He s______ in the river every day during the holiday.
They ate s______ food in Sichuan. It was very hot.
My brother b______ a new bike for his birthday.
I s______ at home and watched TV last weekend.
She bought some g______ for her friends in Beijing.
They c______ the mountain last Sunday and saw many trees.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
He ______ (go) to the park with his friends yesterday.
My mother ______ (buy) a new dress for me last week.
They ______ (eat) dinner at a restaurant last night.
I ______ (see) a film with my sister three days ago.
She ______ (take) many photos during her trip.
We ______ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.
He ______ (swim) in the pool every day last summer.
My brother ______ (ride) a bike to school yesterday.
They ______ (have) a good time at the party.
I ______ (read) a storybook last night.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I ______ to the zoo with my parents last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. will go
( ) 2. She ______ a new pen for her brother yesterday.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
( ) 3. They ______ dinner at home last night.
A. eat B. ate C. eated
( ) 4. My father ______ TV after work yesterday.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
( ) 5. I ______ a letter to my friend three days ago.
A. write B. wrote C. will write
( ) 6. She ______ in the river last summer.
A. swim B. swims C. swam
( ) 7. They ______ the mountain last weekend.
A. climb B. climbed C. will climb
( ) 8. My brother ______ a bike to school yesterday.
A. ride B. rode C. rides
( ) 9. I ______ many photos in the park last Sunday.
A. take B. took C. takes
( ) 10. She ______ at home and did her homework yesterday.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed
三、句型转换
I went to the beach last summer. （改为否定句）
I ______ ______ to the beach last summer.
She bought a new dress yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a new dress yesterday
They visited the Great Wall last month. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ last month
He swam in the river every day. （改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ in the river every day
I ate seafood in Sichuan. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ in Sichuan
四、完形填空
Last summer, I went to the countryside with my family. We ______ (1) by car. The trip ______ (2) two hours. When we arrived, we ______ (3) a small house near a river. On the first day, we ______ (4) fishing in the river. My father ______ (5) a big fish. On the second day, we ______ (6) the mountain. We ______ (7) many beautiful flowers and birds. On the last day, we ______ (8) photos and ______ (9) some gifts for our friends. We ______ (10) very happy.
( ) 1. A. go B. went C. will go
( ) 2. A. take B. takes C. took
( ) 3. A. stay B. stayed C. stays
( ) 4. A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 5. A. catch B. caught C. catches
( ) 6. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs
( ) 7. A. see B. saw C. sees
( ) 8. A. take B. took C. takes
( ) 9. A. buy B. bought C. buys
( ) 10. A. are B. were C. will be
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
Last summer holiday, Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They went there by train. On the first day, they visited the Great Wall. Tom took many photos there. On the second day, they went to the Palace Museum. It was very big and beautiful. On the third day, they ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious. Tom said, “I love Beijing! I want to go there again.”
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)：
( ) 1. Tom went to Beijing with his friends.
( ) 2. They went to Beijing by plane.
( ) 3. They visited the Great Wall on the first day.
( ) 4. They ate Beijing Duck on the second day.
( ) 5. Tom wants to go to Beijing again.
Passage 2
Lily’s holiday was great. She went to the beach with her family. They stayed in a hotel near the sea. Every morning, she swam in the sea. In the afternoon, she played beach volleyball with her brother. In the evening, they walked on the beach and watched the stars. Lily said, “It was a happy holiday!”
根据短文内容回答问题：
Where did Lily go on her holiday
Who did she go with
What did she do every morning
What did she do in the afternoon
Did she have a happy holiday
六、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Lucy! How was your holiday
B: It was great!
A: 1. ______
B: I went to the mountains with my family.
A: 2. ______
B: We went there by car.
A: 3. ______
B: We stayed there for three days.
A: 4. ______
B: We climbed the mountains, took photos and ate fresh food.
A: 5. ______
B: Yes, I did. I took many photos.
A. How did you go there
B. Where did you go
C. What did you do there
D. Did you take any photos
E. How long did you stay there
F. When did you go
G. Who did you go with
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于你的假期的短文。
提示：
假期你和家人去了上海；
你们乘火车去的，在那里待了五天；
你们参观了外滩、迪士尼乐园，吃了美食；
你们玩得很开心。
要求：60词左右，条理清晰，语句通顺。
My Holiday
答案与解析
一、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
beach：“played on the beach”提示地点是“海滩（beach）”。
drove：“yesterday”提示用过去式，“开车（drive）”的过去式为“drove”。
photos：“taking photos of...”（拍……的照片），固定搭配。
visited：“last month”提示用过去式，“参观（visit）”的过去式为“visited”。
swam：“every day during the holiday”提示用过去式，“游泳（swim）”的过去式为“swam”。
spicy：“Sichuan food”和“very hot”提示“辛辣的（spicy）”。
bought：“for his birthday”提示“买（buy）”，过去式为“bought”。
stayed：“at home”对应“待（stay）”，过去式为“stayed”。
gifts：“for her friends”提示“礼物（gift）”，用复数形式。
climbed：“the mountain”对应“爬（climb）”，过去式为“climbed”。
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
went：“yesterday”提示用过去式“went”（go的过去式）。
bought：“last week”提示用过去式“bought”（buy的过去式）。
ate：“last night”提示用过去式“ate”（eat的过去式）。
watched：“yesterday”提示用过去式“watched”（watch的过去式）。
wrote：“three days ago”提示用过去式“wrote”（write的过去式）。
swam：“last summer”提示用过去式“swam”（swim的过去式）。
climbed：“last weekend”提示用过去式“climbed”（climb的过去式）。
rode：“yesterday”提示用过去式“rode”（ride的过去式）。
took：“last Sunday”提示用过去式“took”（take的过去式）。
stayed：“yesterday”提示用过去式“stayed”（stay的过去式）。
二、单项选择
B. went：“last Sunday”提示用过去式“went”。
C. bought：“yesterday”提示用过去式“bought”。
B. ate：“last night”提示用过去式“ate”（eat的过去式）。
C. watched：“yesterday”提示用过去式“watched”。
B. wrote：“three days ago”提示用过去式“wrote”。
C. swam：“last summer”提示用过去式“swam”。
B. climbed：“last weekend”提示用过去式“climbed”。
B. rode：“yesterday”提示用过去式“rode”。
B. took：“last Sunday”提示用过去式“took”。
C. stayed：“yesterday”提示用过去式“stayed”。
三、句型转换
didn’t go：一般过去时否定句，在动词前加“didn’t”，动词还原为原形“go”。
Did; buy：一般过去时疑问句，将“did”提前，动词还原为原形“buy”。
Where did; visit：对地点提问用“where”，一般过去时疑问句结构为“Where did+主语+动词原形”。
Did; swim：一般过去时疑问句，将“did”提前，动词还原为原形“swim”。
What did; eat：对事物提问用“what”，一般过去时疑问句结构为“What did+主语+动词原形”。
四、完形填空
B. went：“Last summer”提示用过去式“went”。
C. took：“trip”作主语，“花费时间”用“took”（take的过去式）。
B. stayed：“arrived”后接“待在小房子里”，用过去式“stayed”。
C. went：“go fishing”（钓鱼），过去式“went”。
B. caught：“catch a fish”（抓鱼），过去式“caught”。
B. climbed：“climb the mountain”（爬山），过去式“climbed”。
B. saw：“看见花和鸟”，过去式“saw”（see的过去式）。
B. took：“take photos”（拍照），过去式“took”。
B. bought：“buy gifts”（买礼物），过去式“bought”。
B. were：主语“we”是复数，过去式用“were”。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
F：原文“with his parents”而非“friends”。
F：原文“by train”而非“by plane”。
T：原文“On the first day, they visited the Great Wall”。
F：原文“On the third day, they ate Beijing Duck”而非“second day”。
T：原文“I want to go there again”。
Passage 2
She went to the beach.：原文“went to the beach with her family”。
She went with her family.：原文“with her family”。
She swam in the sea.：原文“Every morning, she swam in the sea”。
She played beach volleyball with her brother.：原文“played beach volleyball with her brother”。
Yes, she did.：原文“It was a happy holiday!”。
六、补全对话
B. Where did you go ：答句“I went to the mountains”回答地点，对应此问。
A. How did you go there ：答句“by car”回答方式，对应此问。
E. How long did you stay there ：答句“for three days”回答时长，对应此问。
C. What did you do there ：答句 “climbed the mountains... ate fresh food ” 回答活动，对应此问。
D. Did you take any photos : 答句 “Yes, I did. I took many photos”回答是否拍照，对应此问。
七、书面表达:
范文解析:
覆盖提示要点: 地点(上海)、交通方式(火车)、时长(五天)、活动(参观外滩、迪士尼、吃美食)、感受(开心)。
语法正确: 一般过去时( went, stayed, visited, ate, had )，时间状语( last holiday, for five days )。
逻辑清晰: 按“时间-地点-活动-感受”顺序叙述，语句连贯。

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