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译林版八年级上册第一单元英语试题（江苏省专用）
考生须知
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；
2. 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. A good friend should be ______—he or she never tells lies. Everyone needs such a friend in life.
A. humorous B. honest C. energetic D. active
2. My deskmate has a good ______ of humour. He often tells jokes and makes the whole class laugh.
A. sense B. thought C. feeling D. secret
3. —Why do you like playing badminton with Lucy
—Because she is very ______ and always encourages me when I feel bored.
A. unhappy B. scared C. caring D. dead
4. You can ______ Lily with your secrets. She is trustworthy and never shares others’ secrets with anyone.
A. fight B. attack C. trust D. lie
5. Tom is ______ a little bit shy, but he becomes active when he talks about his favorite books.
A. never B. usually C. hardly D. almost
6. A true friend will ______ you when you face difficulties. They won’t leave you alone.
A. laugh at B. look after C. face with D. encourage
7. —How is your ______ with your best friend
—Great! We have known each other for 5 years and get along well every day.
A. friendship B. schoolwork C. height D. test
8. My sister is very ______ in class. She always raises her hand to answer questions and joins many activities.
A. bored B. active C. scared D. worse
9. Don’t be ______ of the dark. I will stay with you until you fall asleep.
A. brave B. energetic C. scared D. cheerful
10. —Did you tell Lisa about our plan
—No, I didn’t. I promised to ______ it a secret. You can trust me.
A. keep B. make C. take D. find
11. This math test is the ______ one I’ve ever taken. I couldn’t answer most of the questions.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. better
12. Lucy is a good ______. When I feel unhappy, she listens to me carefully and helps me solve problems.
A. listener B. teenager C. person D. fighter
13. My brother is ______—he always helps his classmates with their schoolwork and cares about others’ feelings.
A. humorous B. thoughtful C. bored D. gone
14. Once you ______ a lie, no one will believe you anymore. So always tell the truth.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
15. —Why does everyone like Mike
—Because he is ______ and energetic. He makes everyone around him feel cheerful.
A. honest B. funny C. unhappy D. scared
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My best friend is Emma. We have been friends since primary school. Emma has a ponytail and always wears a smile. She is one of the most ______ people I know—she never tells lies and always keeps her promises.
Emma is also very ______. She has a great sense of humour and often tells jokes to make me laugh when I’m unhappy. Last month, I failed my math test. I felt really ______ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Emma sat next to me, listened to my feelings carefully, and ______ me to study harder next time. She even helped me with my math schoolwork every afternoon.
What I like most about Emma is that she is a good ______. I can tell her all my secrets, and she never shares them with others. Once, I was scared to tell my parents about a small mistake I made. Emma told me, “It’s better to tell the truth than to lie. Your parents will understand.” I followed her advice, and my parents were not angry—they just told me to be more careful.
Emma is also ______ and active. We often play badminton after school. She is good at it, but she never laughs at me when I play badly. Instead, she teaches me skills and encourages me to keep trying.
I’m lucky to have such a good friend. Our ______ is very precious to me. I hope we will be friends forever.
16. A. humorous B. honest C. scared D. bored
17. A. funny B. unhappy C. dead D. gone
18. A. cheerful B. energetic C. bad D. unhappy
19. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. attacked D. fought
20. A. listener B. speaker C. fighter D. attacker
21. A. lazy B. energetic C. scared D. worse
22. A. friendship B. schoolwork C. test D. secret
（补全23-25题，使完形共10小题）
23. Last week, we had a small argument because I forgot our appointment. But Emma is ______—she forgave me quickly.
A. patient B. rude C. scared D. dead
24. She said, “Everyone makes mistakes. The most important thing is to tell the ______.”
A. lie B. truth C. joke D. secret
25. I think a good friend like Emma makes life more ______. I’m really grateful to have her.
A. boring B. cheerful C. scared D. dangerous
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
What Makes a Good Friend
Everyone wants a good friend, but what qualities (品质) should a good friend have Here are three important ones:
1. Honest: A good friend should be honest. They tell the truth, even when it’s hard. If you make a mistake, they won’t lie for you—instead, they will help you face it. Honest friends make you trust them, and trust is the foundation (基础) of friendship.
2. Caring: Good friends care about your feelings. When you’re unhappy, they listen to you carefully and try to cheer you up. If you have trouble with schoolwork, they will help you instead of laughing at you. They encourage you to be better and stand by you when you face difficulties.
3. Humorous: A humorous friend can make your life more fun. They have a good sense of humour and tell funny jokes when you’re bored. Even on bad days, their jokes can make you laugh and forget your worries. But they never make fun of your weaknesses (弱点)—their humour is kind.
If your friend has these qualities, cherish (珍惜) your friendship. It’s one of the most precious things in life.
26. What is the foundation of friendship according to the passage
A. Honesty. B. Care. C. Humour. D. Trust.
27. What will a caring friend do when you’re unhappy
A. They will laugh at you. B. They will listen to you carefully.
C. They will leave you alone. D. They will tell lies to comfort you.
28. Why is a humorous friend important
A. They can help you with schoolwork. B. They can make you trust them.
C. They can make your life more fun and help you forget worries. D. They can help you face difficulties.
29. What won’t a good humorous friend do
A. Tell funny jokes. B. Make you laugh on bad days.
C. Make fun of your weaknesses. D. Cheer you up when you’re bored.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to make friends. B. Qualities of a good friend.
C. How to keep friendship. D. Why friendship is precious.
（B）
Dear Amy,
I’m writing to ask for your advice. I have a friend named Lisa, but I’m not sure if she is a true friend.
Lisa is very cheerful and funny. She often tells jokes and makes me laugh. We play badminton together every weekend, and we used to get along well. But recently, I found some problems.
Last week, I told Lisa a secret—I failed my English test and was scared to tell my parents. I asked her to keep it a secret, but she told our classmate Tom about it. Now everyone in class knows my secret, and I feel really embarrassed (尴尬的).
When I asked Lisa why she did that, she said, “It’s not a big deal. Everyone makes mistakes.” She didn’t even say sorry. Also, last Saturday, we planned to meet at the park, but she didn’t come. She didn’t call or text me, either. The next day, she said she forgot because she was playing with another friend.
I’m really unhappy now. Should I continue being friends with Lisa What should I do Please write back soon.
Yours,
Linda
31. Why did Linda write to Amy
A. To tell Amy about her English test. B. To ask Amy for advice about her friend Lisa.
C. To invite Amy to play badminton. D. To share her secret with Amy.
32. What secret did Linda tell Lisa
A. She forgot her appointment with Lisa. B. She played with another friend.
C. She failed her English test and was scared to tell her parents. D. She didn’t like Tom.
33. What did Lisa do after Linda told her the secret
A. She kept it a secret. B. She told Tom about it.
C. She helped Linda with her English. D. She told Linda’s parents.
34. Why didn’t Lisa meet Linda at the park last Saturday
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she forgot and played with another friend.
C. Because she had to study for a test. D. Because she didn’t want to be friends with Linda anymore.
35. How does Linda feel now
A. Cheerful. B. Energetic. C. Unhappy. D. Brave.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
36. A good friend should be ______（诚实的）. They never tell lies and always keep their promises.
37. My brother has a good ______（幽默感）. He often tells funny jokes to make our family laugh.
38. You can ______（相信）in Mary. She is trustworthy and will always help you when you need it.
39. When I face difficulties, my best friend always ______（鼓励）me to keep trying.
40. Don’t ______（撒谎）to your parents. They will be sad if they know the truth.
41. My deskmate is very ______（体贴的）. She often helps me with my schoolwork when I’m busy.
42. The ______（友谊）between Tom and me is very precious. We have been friends for 6 years.
43. I felt ______（害怕的）when I saw a dog attacking a cat on the street.
44. Lucy is a good ______（倾听者）. She listens to me carefully when I share my feelings.
45. This is the ______（最差的）test result I’ve ever had. I need to study harder next time.
五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。
46. Tom is honest and humorous.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Tom like
47. We have been friends since 2018.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been friends
48. She often tells jokes to make me laugh.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she often ______ jokes to make you laugh
49. He is so brave that he can face difficulties alone.（改为同义句）
He is ______ ______ to face difficulties alone.
50. Lisa kept my secret.（改为否定句）
Lisa ______ ______ my secret.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件：
1. 朋友的基本信息（姓名、外貌、性格特点，如诚实、体贴等）；
2. 你们的相处日常（一起做的事、互相帮助的经历等）；
3. 你对这份友谊的看法。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺、语法正确；
3. 词数70左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about my best friend, Li Ming.
Li Ming has short black hair and wears glasses. He is honest—he never lies—and caring. We often play badminton after school and help each other with schoolwork. Last month, I was ill and missed class. He took notes for me and explained the lessons patiently.
I think our friendship is very precious. He makes my life more cheerful, and I will cherish it forever.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BACCB 6-10 DABCA 11-15 CABAB
二、完形填空
16-20 BADBA 21-25 BAABB
三、阅读理解
（A）26-30 DBCDB （B）31-35 BCBBC
四、词汇运用
36. honest 37. sense of humour 38. believe 39. encourages 40. lie
37. thoughtful/caring 42. friendship 43. scared 44. listener 45. worst
五、句型转换
46. What is 47. How long 48. Does; tell 49. brave enough 50. didn’t keep
六、书面表达（评分标准）
- 13-15分：包含所有要点，内容充实，语言流畅无语法错误，词数符合要求；
- 10-12分：包含主要要点，内容较充实，语言较流畅，语法错误较少；
- 7-9分：包含部分要点，内容简单，语言有少量语法错误；
- 4-6分：要点不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解；
- 0-3分：未按要求写作，内容偏离主题，语法错误严重。

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