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四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. spend less on B. bad things C. come true D. work harder than E. are important
Being young is about all good things in life—good looks and good health. But being young is also about some　1． 　 . Sometimes, it seems that some people think more about their bad things.
But when it comes to Generation Z (born 1995-2009), that seems not to be true. Gen-Zers　2． 　 people think. For example, a study shows that half of the young (aged 18-23) in the US are thinking about buying a house in five years. And they are not just saying it. They try to get more jobs and　3． 　 food, clothes and so on. Although they are young, they are thinking about how to make their dreams　4． 　.
Gen-Zers not only care about themselves but also about many other things. They think they should help make the world better. In India, when they are old enough, they will vote (投票) for a new leader (领导) who can do with (处理) the problems that　5． 　 to most of them, such as women's jobs.
As aGen-Zer in China, what is your dream
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．E
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Z一代与年轻一代相比，在日常生活中展示出了他们的明智，务实，远见和社会责任感。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
1．句意：但年轻也意味着一些不好的事情。根据文中"Being young is about all good things in life—good looks and good health. 年轻意味着生活中的一切美好事物——美貌和健康。可知下文与上文是转折关系，"及所给词可知，此处指的是年轻有好的事情也有不好的事情。故选B。
2．句意：Z一代的工作比人们想象的要努力。根据文中"For example, a study shows that half of the young (aged 18-23) in the US are thinking about buying a house in five years. And they are not just saying it. 例如，一项研究表明，美国一半的年轻人（18-23岁）正在考虑在五年内买房。他们不仅仅是在说。They try to get more jobs and…food, clothes and so on."及所给词可知，此处指的是他们工作地更加努力，比如五年内买房子并为之奋斗。故选D。
3．句意：他们试图找到更多的工作，减少在食物、衣服等方面的支出。根据文中"They try to get more jobs and…food, clothes and so on."及所给词可知，此处指的是为了买房子付出的努力，减少在食物、衣服等方面的支出。故选A。
4．句意：虽然他们很年轻，但他们正在思考如何实现自己的梦想。根据文中"Although they are young, they are thinking about how to make their dreams…"及所给词可知，此处指的是如何让自己的梦想实现。故选C。
5．句意：在印度，当他们足够大的时候，他们会投票选出一位新的领导人，这位领导人可以处理对他们大多数人来说很重要的问题，比如女性的工作。根据文中" they will vote for a new leader who can do with the problems that…to most of them, such as women's jobs."及所给词可知，此处指的是选举领导人处理对他们来说很重要的问题。be important to"对……很重要"，固定短语，符合语境。故选E。
二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Rick! How is your day
B: Not so good.　6． 　
A: What happened to you
B: It is about the mid-term exam.　7． 　
A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming.　8． 　
B: No.
A:　9． 　
B: Sounds like a wonderful idea! But after we come back, let's study together.
A: No problem.　10． 　
B: Let's meet at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow.
A: OK!
A. When can we meet then
B. In fact, I feel pretty worried.
C. Do you have any plans for it
D. How about riding in the greenway
E. I'm afraid I will do worse than before.
【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则A和B关于周末活动计划的对话 。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
6．根据文中"Not so good.没有那么好。"及下文中"What happened to you 你怎么了？"可知，空处应是表达不好的状态。选项B"事实上，我感到很担心。"符合语境。故选B。
7．根据文中"It is about the mid-term exam是关于期中考试的"及下文中"Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.算了吧，只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。"可知，空处应是表达对期中考试的担心。选项E"恐怕我会比以前做得更糟。"符合语境。故选E。
8．根据文中"The weekend is coming.周末就要到了。"及下文中" No."可知，空处应是询问对方的周末安排。选项C"你对此有什么计划吗？"符合语境。故选C。
9．根据文中"Sounds like a wonderful idea! But after we come back, let's study together.听起来是个好主意！但我们回来后，让我们一起学习。"可知，空处应是提议周末出去的具体计划。选项D"坐绿道怎么样？"符合语境。故选D。
10．根据文中"Let's meet at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow.我们明天早上8点见面吧。"可知，空处应是询问对方相见的时间。选项A"那我们什么时候见面？"符合语境。故选A。
三、语言运用。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
（2024八上·武侯期中）Do you know Ali Wong She is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in America these days. You may 11． what stand-up comedians do. Well, the answer is that they stand on stage (舞台) to give talks or tell funny stories, most of the time they do this by 12． themselves. As Ali is getting more and more famous, many people are interested in what life was like before she got famous.
When Ali was young, she was a little 13． and really short. Nobody liked to make friends with her. This made Ali shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from the other children and talked less with them. As time went by, Ali had a habit of laughing and talking to herself. At the same time, she learned to make herself 14． with sweet food such as candies, ice creams, and chocolate. She was over 90 kg when she was a university student, people 15． her more. Ali knew very well that her classmates often talked about her appearance behind her back and called her a weirdo (怪咖). But she didn't care at all. One day, Ali saw a video of a popular 16． star. The video interested her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Ali joined in a comedy competition in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, "I know you always laugh behind my back for years. Today I can make you all laugh 17． me. Well, that's why I am here." Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Ali began to laugh and soon everyone followed her. And Ali went on to make them laugh more 18． by playing jokes on herself. At last Ali won the competition and people began to enjoy her 19． .
Years later, Ali became one of the most popular comedians around the US 20． she was still a little heavy. That was Ali's story. Have you learned something from her
11．A．know B．wonder C．tell
12．A．relaxing B．making fun of C．acting for
13．A．talented B．outgoing C．heavy
14．A．happy B．interested C．surprised
15．A．disliked B．missed C．touched
16．A．comedy B．music C．movie
17．A．next to B．below C．in front of
18．A．seriously B．loudly C．carefully
19．A．habit B．action C．performance
20．A．however B．although C．but
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Ali Wong通过自嘲和幽默获得大家喜爱，最终成为了一名成功的喜剧明星。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、 逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
11．句意：你可能想知道单口喜剧演员是做什么的。know知道；wonder想知道；tell告诉。根据文中" You may…what stand-up comedians do."及下文中"Well, the answer is that they stand on stage to give talks or tell funny stories好吧，答案是他们站在舞台上演讲或讲有趣的故事"可知，此处指的是你可能想知道什么是单口喜剧演员。故选B。
12．句意：好吧，答案是他们站在舞台上演讲或讲有趣的故事，大多数时候他们都是在取笑自己。
relaxing使放松；making fun of取笑；acting for为……表演。根据文中"most of the time they do this by…themselves."可知，此处指的是取笑自己。故选B。
13．句意：阿里年轻的时候，她有点胖，而且很矮。talented有才能的；outgoing外向的；heavy重的。根据文中"When Ali was young, she was a little…and really short."及下文中"她还是有点胖。"可知，此处指的是阿丽有点胖。故选C。
14．句意：与此同时，她学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力等甜食来让自己快乐。happy开心的；interested有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中"At the same time, she learned to make herself…with sweet food such as candies, ice creams, and chocolate.与此同时，她学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力等甜食来制作自己。"可知，此处指的是她用这些东西让自己开心。故选A。
15．句意：她上大学时体重超过90公斤，人们更不喜欢她。disliked不喜欢；missed想念；touched触摸。根据文中"She was over 90 kg when she was a university student, people…her more."及上文"Nobody liked to make friends with her.没有人喜欢和她交朋友。 "可知，此处指的是人们更不喜欢她了。故选A。
16．句意：有一天，阿里看了一段流行喜剧明星的视频。comedy喜剧片；music音乐；movie电影。根据文中"One day, Ali saw a video of a popular…star."及下文"Later on, Ali joined in a comedy competition in her university.后来，阿里参加了她所在大学的一个喜剧比赛。"可知，此处指的是她看了喜剧明星的视频。故选A。
17．句意：今天，我可以让你们在我面前开怀大笑。next to在……旁边；below在……下面；in front of在……前面。根据文中"I know you always laugh behind my back for years. 我知道你多年来总是在我背后笑。Today I can make you all laugh…me."可知，此处指的是可以在她面前大笑。故选C。
18．句意：阿里继续开玩笑，让他们笑得更大声。seriously严重地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据文中"And Ali went on to make them laugh more…by playing jokes on herself."及上文可知，此处指的是让观众笑地更大声。故选B。
19．句意：最后，阿里赢得了比赛，人们开始欣赏她的表演。habit习惯；action行为；performance表演。根据文中"At last Ali won the competition and people began to enjoy her…"可知，此处指的是人们欣赏她的表演。故选C。
20．句意：几年后，阿里成为美国最受欢迎的喜剧演员之一，尽管她仍然有点胖。however然而；although尽管；but但是。根据文中"Years later, Ali became one of the most popular comedians around the US…she was still a little heavy."可知，此处指的是尽管她仍然有些胖，句子应是although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·武侯期中）
Friendship Day Part 1 Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate (庆祝) the good times. Doctors say that friends are good for our health.Part 2 Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later.Friendship Day around the world Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday of August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers.Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship.Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party.Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.
21．What can we learn from Part 1
A．It's easy to make friends.
B．It's interesting to make friends.
C．It's necessary to make friends.
22．Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day
A．To make the world better by working together with friends.
B．To show friends can work together to join in activities.
C．To show that friends can be from different places.
23．Which country celebrates Friendship Day earliest in a year
A．Finland. B．Spain. C．America.
24．What are the four kids talking about
A．How to make friends.
B．How to work together with friends.
C．How they celebrate Friendship Day.
25．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us about information on Friendship Day.
B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy.
C．To ask students to join in the activities on Friendship Day.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了友谊日的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．推理判断题。根据"Doctors say that friends are very good for our health."可知，朋友对我们的健康有好处，由此推断交朋友是有必要的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Some people learned that people...make a better world."可知，人们开始庆祝有一日是为了创造一个更美好的世界。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格可知：Spain: in July；the US: in August；Finland：in February，由此可知Finland最早庆祝。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"What people do on the day"人们在这一天做什么"及具体内容可知，孩子们在谈论怎样庆祝友谊日。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍有关友谊日的信息。故选A。
五、B
（2024八上·武侯期中）Many years ago, if you wanted to hear a special song, you had to either go out and buy a CD or turn on the radio and hope for the best. Things have changed a lot over the last ten years. Now, you can find any song you want online. But if you think that the radio is out of date, think again. The truth is that it's doing just fine.
According to the Pew Survey Center, the number of radio listeners is still high. In 2023, 82 percent of Chinese aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week.
Why is the radio still so popular One reason is that you can use it anytime and anywhere you want, even when there is no Internet. Back in the 1980s to 2000s, most of the Chinese people listened to the radio at home or work place. And now we listen to it through phone apps or in the car.
Radio is also easy to use Although a great number of people don't know how to use a music app, but everyone knows how to use a radio. One doesn't have to sign up (注册) to enjoy music.
Surely, listening to the radio doesn't give you as much freedom as using a music app. But isn't it an enjoyable surprise to find out a new favorite from a DJ's choice Although freedom of choice is nice, it's clear that most people don't always think it's the most important thing.
All in all, millions of people are not ready to let the radio become a thing of the past.
26．Where could people find a special song many years ago
①On the CD. ②On the radio. ③On the Internet.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③
27．How many reasons why people still like radios are mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4.
28．Where did people listen to the radio back in the 1980s to 2000s
A．Anywhere they want.
B．At home or work place.
C．In their cars or everywhere on the phone apps
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Using a music app gives you more freedom than listening to the radio.
B．The number of radio listeners are much higher than it was ten years ago.
C．You have to sign up before you use a radio.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．The History of Radios
B．People Love Radios
C．Radios Aren't out of Date
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】议论文；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了在当代，尽管有其他数字音乐选项的竞争，收音机仍然保持其受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据"Many years ago, if you wanted to hear a special song, you had to either go out and buy a CD or turn on the radio and hope for the best.许多年前，如果你想听一首特别的歌，你要么出去买一张CD，要么打开收音机，抱着最好的希望。 "可知，许多年以前可以通过CD或收音机听到特别的歌曲。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"One reason is that you can use it anytime and anywhere you want, even when there is no Internet. 一个原因是，即使没有互联网，你也可以随时随地使用它。"及"Radio is also easy to use.收音机也很容易使用。"可知，一共提到两个原因。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Back in the 1980s to 2000s, most of the Chinese people listened to the radio at home or work place早在20世纪80年代到21世纪初，大多数中国人都在家里或工作场所听广播"可知，在1980年代到2000年代人们在家里或工作场所收听收音机。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"listening to the radio doesn't give you as much freedom as using a music app听收音机给你的自由度不如使用音乐应用程序"可知，用音乐应用程序比听收音机自由度高。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是"think that the radio is out of date, think again觉得收音机过时了，再想想"可知，文章主要讲收音机没有过时，故选C。
六、C
（2024八上·武侯期中）What was life like in the past in China Let's have a look together!
Did people in the past have weekends Today people usually enjoy two-day weekends. Did people in ancient China have weekends No. But they had their own way to relax. During the Han Dynasty, after people worked for five days, they could relax for a day. During the Tang Dynasty, they had to work for another five days and then they could have one day to relax. From then on, people could relax on special festivals. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people could even relax on the emperors' birthdays.
How did ancient people cool themselves In summer, it's easy for us to stay cool and comfortable with an air conditioner (空调). How did people get through hot summer in the past As early as the Zhou Dynasty, some workers' job was to find ice in winter and keep them for the next summer. When it came, people could use them to make their rooms cooler. They could also use it to make cold drinks.
________ Surprisingly, people in the Song Dynasty already had them. The emperor Xianzong liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants would go and find dishes and bring them back to mon people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go on streets and tell people about the dishes they could order that day. After ordering food, customers could wait for the dishes at home.
31．In which sentence can't we put in the underlined word ancient in the passage
A．We can enjoy many artworks from the ________ time in Sanxingdui Museum.
B．The famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) showed us a picture of ________ life.
C．It's ________ to visit museums often and open up our eyes.
32．How often did people in the Tang Dynasty relax
A．Almost 3 times a month.
B．Almost 4 times a month.
C．Almost 5 times a month.
33．Which question is answered in the passage
A．What activities did people in ancient China do when they relaxed
B．How did people use ice to make drinks
C．Who liked to order takeouts late at night in the Song Dynasty
34．Which is the best choice to fill in ________
A．Where did people order takeouts in the past
B．Were there takeouts in ancient China
C．Did common people order takeouts in the past
35．In which part of a magazine can we read these passages
A．Travel around the World
B．Fun Facts about Chinese History
C．Food Culture
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了古代的人们的生活是什么样子的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。
31．推理判断题。根据"Today people usually enjoy two-day weekends. Did people inancient China have weekends 如今，人们通常享受两天的周末。古代中国人有周末吗？"可知，第一句说今天的人们有周末时间，第二句可知是问古代的人们有周末吗？因此ancient意思是"古代的"。将ancient放在选项中可知，A项意为"在三星堆博物馆，我们可以欣赏到许多古代艺术品"；B项意为"著名的《清明上河图》向我们展示了一幅古代生活的画面"；C项意为"经常参观博物馆并并大开眼界是古老的"，由此可知C项不符合句意。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"During the Han Dynasty, after people worked for five days, they could relax for a day. During the Tang Dynasty, they had to work for another five days and then they could have one day to relax.在汉代，人们工作五天后，可以放松一天。在唐朝，他们必须再工作五天，然后才能有一天放松。"可知，在唐朝，人们每工作十天休息一天，因此一个月大概休息三次。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三栏"Surprisingly, people in the Song Dynasty already had them. The emperor Xianzong liked to order takeouts late at night.令人惊讶的是，宋代人已经有了它们。咸宗皇帝喜欢在深夜点外卖。"可知，给出了"宋朝谁喜欢在深夜点外卖？"这个问题。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据"Surprisingly, people in the Song Dynasty already had them."可知，这一句解释了宋朝时期就有外卖了，接着介绍了皇帝和平民都可以点外卖，因此B项"中国古代有外卖吗"符合段落标题。故选B。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了有趣的历史事实。因此文章可能来自杂志的"Fun Facts about Chinese History"板块。故选B。
七、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
close difficult different example interest need point sell serious short surprise take
Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while others are just a few mon people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming　36． 　 in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little　37． 　
Short videos do have some good　38． 　. For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much　39． 　. What's more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose　40． 　 their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a　41． 　 to their life and work.
However, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos　42． 　 time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see the　43． 　 of these problems. They should set a good　44． 　 for their children and play a role in family education.
In my opinion, short videos can help people get a　45． 　 look at the world. Then we can learn more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong.
【答案】36．interested；37．difficulty；38．points；39．shorter；40．to sell；41．difference；42．takes；43．seriousness；44．example；45．closer
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了短视频的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
36．句意：普通人不仅喜欢观看短视频，还对制作短视频感兴趣。根据"Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming...in making them"可知，此处指普通人不仅喜欢看短视频，还对制作视频感兴趣，become interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语，备选词interest"兴趣"，名词，形容词是interested。故填interested。
37．句意：使用智能手机，几乎每个人都可以很容易地制作短视频。空前的little修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，空处填名词，根据"With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video "可知，此处指用手机制作短视频很容易，备选词difficult的名词形式difficulty"困难"符合语境。故填difficulty。
38．句意：短视频确实有一些好处。根据"some good"可知，空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，结合下文介绍短视频的优点可知，point"点"的复数形式points符合句意。故填points。
39．句意：人们可以更好地专注于这些视频，因为它们更短。空前是be动词are，空处填形容词，根据"People can concentrate(专注) better on these videos because they are much"可知，空处填形容词比较级，备选词short比较级shorter"更短的"符合句意。故填shorter。
40．句意：例如，越来越多的农村人选择通过短视频在网上销售自己的商品。根据"their things online"可知，此处指在网上卖东西，sell"卖"符合句意，根据choose to do sth可知，空处填不定式。故填to sell。
41．句意：这种新方式可以改善他们的生活和工作。根据make a difference"起(重要)作用"可知，备选词different的名词形式difference"不同"符合句意。故填difference。
42．句意：花太多时间观看视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间。根据"Spending too much time watching the videos...time away from studying"可知，花太多时间看视频，占用了学习时间，take away"占用"，作谓语，句子主语是Spending too much time watching the videos，表示单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。
43．句意：父母应该看到这些问题的严重性。根据"Parents should see the...of these problems. "可知，此处介绍短视频带来的问题，父母应该看到这些问题的严重性，空前的定冠词，空处填名词，serious"严重的"的名词形式seriousness符合句意。故填seriousness。
44．句意：他们应为孩子树立好的榜样，并在家庭教育中发挥作用。根据"play a role in family education"可知，此处指为孩子树立一个好的榜样，set a good example树立好的榜样，example""榜样。可数名词，空前a，因此填单数。故填example。
45．句意：在我看来，短视频可以帮助人们更近地观察世界。空前的不定冠词，空后是名词，空处填形容词，根据"Then we can learn more in less time.然后我们可以在更短的时间内学到更多。"可知，句式暗含比较，因此用形容词比较级，结合句意可知，此处指更近地观察世界，close"近的"比较级"closer"符合句意。故填closer。
八、补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
On October 1st, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of a Legendary Land was shown in the cinema. The movie is based on (由……改编) a famous dance poem drama (诗剧).　46． 　 It tells us about Xi Meng, a great painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).　47． 　 When he was only 18, he put his heart and talent into finishing the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little information.
The movie brings Xi Meng's short life to audience. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibition (现代展卷人).
　48． 　 "Green" is the symbol of the mountains and rivers, showing how wonderful the painting is. "Green" also joins the past and the present together.　49． 　 Zhan Han, the actor who plays Xi Meng, copied the painting to understand how Xi Meng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just like Xi Meng did with his painting.
The dance poem drama has been performed around the world almost 600 times so far. And it has got great praise (赞扬). Filmmaker Han Zhen thinks this movie will also be a great success when it's shown internationally.　50． 　
A. To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors did lots of things.
B. They want the dance performance to be the most important part.
C. He is great talented in painting and loves mountains and rivers.
D. Surely, Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.
E. And there is a special character called "Green" in this film.
F. It is a special mix (结合) of dance and movie magic.
【答案】46．F；47．C；48．E；49．A；50．D
【知识点】影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部名为《只此青绿》的电影。
A. To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors did lots of things.为了更接近这部电影中的角色，电影制作人和演员做了很多事情。
B. They want the dance performance to be the most important part.他们希望舞蹈表演是最重要的部分。
C. He is great talented in painting and loves mountains and rivers.他绘画天赋异禀，酷爱山水。
D. Surely, Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.当然，中国文化已经准备好在世界舞台上大放异彩。
E. And there is a special character called "Green" in this film.这部电影中有一个叫"绿"的特殊角色。
F. It is a special mix(结合) of dance and movie magic.这部电影中有一个叫"绿"的特殊角色。
【点评】考查六选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
46．根据"The movie is based on (由……改编) a famous dance poem drama (诗剧)."可知，这部电影改编自一部著名的舞蹈诗剧，此处应该介绍这部电影与舞蹈诗剧相结合的特点，选项F"这是舞蹈和电影魔术的特殊组合"符合语境。故选F。
47．根据"It tells us about Xi Meng, a great painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). "及"When he was only 18, he put his heart and talent into finishing the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图)."可知，上句提到了北宋大画家希孟。下一句介绍他在18岁时完成了《千里江山图》这幅画作，此处应该介绍希孟与绘画相关的事，选项C"他绘画天赋异禀，酷爱山水"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"‘Green' is the symbol of the mountains and rivers, showing how wonderful the painting is. ‘Green' also joins the past and the present together."绿色"是山川的象征，展示了这幅画的美妙。"绿色"也将过去和现在联系在一起。"可知，介绍了绿色的寓意，此处应该提到了"Green"，选项E"这部电影中有一个叫"青绿"的特殊角色"符合语境。故选E。
49．根据"Zhan Han, the actor who plays Xi Meng, copied the painting to understand how Xi Meng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just like Xi Meng did with his painting.扮演希孟的演员詹寒临摹了这幅画，以了解希孟创作时的感受。在表演的时候，他为这个角色奉献了自己的全部，就像希孟画的一样。"可知，具体介绍了演员如何演好这个角色，此处应该提到演员和制作人相关的事情，选项A"为了更接近这部电影中的角色，电影制作人和演员做了很多事情"符合下文语境。故选A。
50．根据"Filmmaker Han Zhen thinks this movie will also be a great success when it's shown internationally.电影制作人韩震认为，这部电影在国际上映时也会取得巨大成功。"可知，此处在展望这部电影在国际舞台上的未来前景，选项D"当然，中国文化已经准备好在世界舞台上大放异彩"符合上文语境。故选D。
九、A.完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Which animals are smart Your answer may be dogs or elephants. How about sheep The BBC reported that scientists from Cambridge University found sheep can recognize (识别) human faces in an experiment (实验).
Before the test, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including the US president Joe Biden and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with screens. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous people's faces.
After that, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles (角度). Though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before, the animals were still able to do it.
Finally, the scientists wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a number of other people's faces, the sheep could recognize their trainers.
Scientists found that the sheep's face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans, according to the BBC.
A Science Experiment　51． 　 ↓ Experimenters: Scientists from Cambridge UniversitySubjects: SheepAim (目的) of the experiment: To find out 　52． 　Procedures (程序): Step 1: Show sheep 　53． 　 like Joe Biden and Emma Watson. Step 2: Show sheep 　54． 　 with human faces in a room. Step 3: Show sheep the same human faces from different angles. Step 4: Show sheep the photos of their trainers' faces.　55． 　 : ①Sheep can recognize famous faces. ②Sheep recognized faces from different angles. ③Sheep can correctly recognize their trainers.
【答案】51．About Sheep；52．if sheep can recognize human faces；53．pictures of four famous people；54．two screens；55．Conclusions
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家研究绵羊是否能识别人脸的研究。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
51．根据文中"How about sheep The BBC reported that scientists from Cambridge University found sheep can recognize human faces in an experiment.羊怎么样？英国广播公司报道称，剑桥大学的科学家在一项实验中发现绵羊可以识别人脸。"可知，这个实验对象是关于绵羊的。故填About Sheep。
52．根据文中"The BBC reported that scientists from Cambridge University found sheep can recognize human faces in an experiment.英国广播公司报道称，剑桥大学的科学家在一项实验中发现绵羊可以识别人脸。"可知，实验的目的是研究绵羊是否可以识别人类的面部。故填if sheep can recognize human faces。
53．根据文中"Before the test, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including the US president Joe Biden and British actress Emma Watson.在测试之前，科学家们展示了四位名人的绵羊照片，其中包括美国总统乔·拜登和英国女演员艾玛·沃特森。"可知，给绵羊展示四位著名人物的照片。故填pictures of four famous people。
54．根据文中"Then the sheep went into a room with screens. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random person. 然后，羊走进一个有纱窗的房间。一个屏幕显示了一位名人，另一个屏幕则显示了一个随机的人。"可知，将这些人类照片展示在两个屏幕上。故填two screens。
55．根据文中"Scientists found that the sheep's face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans, according to the BBC.据英国广播公司报道，科学家发现绵羊的面部识别能力与猴子和人类相似。"可知，绵羊能认出著名的面孔；绵羊从不同的角度认出了面孔和绵羊能正确地认出它们的驯兽师。这些为实验的结论。故填Conclusions。
十、B.任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
A young businessman, James, was often unhappy because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.
One day, an old man with 100 camels (骆驼) came to the village. James went to see him and said, "Though I'm successful, I have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them go away." The old man smiled and said, "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me " James agreed (同意). The old man asked him to take care of the camels for the night and make sure they all sat down and rested before he went to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, "I didn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if some sat on one side, others would stand on the other side." The old man said, "That's true. Some camels sat down by themselves, while others needed effort (努力), and many didn't sit even with a lot of effort. If you'd come back later, you'd see that some of the camels, even though they didn't sit at first, finally sat down on their own."
James agreed. The old man went on, "Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved (解决) by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you've tried your best. I save such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end."
James understood and it changed how he saw life's challenges.
56．What was James like
He was 　 　, 　 　 but 　 　.（每空一词）
57．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) （No more than 8 words）
　 　
58．Did James finish the small thing
　 　
59．How many kinds of problems are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 4
　 　
60．What was the old man's advice (建议) for James if he couldn't solve the problems even after trying his best （No more than 5 words）
　 　
【答案】56．young；successful；unhappy
57．Business worries, family troubles and health problems.
58．No, he didn't.
59．Three.
60．Leave such problems to time.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼坐下的故事告诉了James一个道理：生活中充满了问题，有的可以通过努力解决，有的最终自己会解决，要用平常心面对。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，注意单词拼写和语法正确。
56．根据"A young businessman, James, was often unhappy because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻商人经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到不快。"及""Though I'm successful, 尽管我很成功，"可知，James是一位年轻的成功商人，但是他各种烦恼而不快乐。故填young；successful；unhappy。
57．根据"Though I'm successful, I have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to makethem go away.尽管我很成功，但我有生意上的担忧、家庭问题和健康问题。请告诉我如何让它们消失。"可知，James面临着商业担忧、家庭问题和健康问题。他希望老人帮助他摆脱这些烦恼，因此them指代这些烦恼。故填Business worries, family troubles and health problems.
58．根据"James said sadly,‘I didn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 詹姆斯悲伤地说："我根本没睡。"。无论我多么努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。'"可知，James没有完成老人交代的事情，答案是否定的。故填No, he didn't.
59．根据"some problems get solved (解决) by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you've tried your best.有些问题可以自己解决，有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。 "可知，一共提到三种问题。故填Three.
60．根据"I save such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.我把这些问题留到时间上。在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会结束。"可知，老人把问题留给时间。故填Leave such problems to time.
十一、书面表达（计15分）
61．（2024八上·武侯期中）假设你是Sean，从英国来成都上学一年后，你给英国的朋友Manny写邮件介绍这一年在成都的生活。
注意：
1.分析思维导图，补全横线①②处所缺信息；
2.短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用比较级和最高级；
3.文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名信息；
5.格式正确，有恰当地开头结尾，总字数（80-100词）。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①Differences
②the People's Park
例文
Dear Manny,
I've been in Chengdu for a year, and it's been amazing! My best friend here is Alex. We both enjoy outdoor sports and have a similar sense of humor. Alex is tall and has curly hair, while I'm shorter and have straight hair. He's outgoing and friendly, just like me.
In my free time, I often go hiking because it's relaxing and gives me a chance to explore nature. My favorite place is the People's Park because it is the most peaceful spot in the city and offers delicious local snacks.
Hope to hear from you soon!
Best wishes,
Sean
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇邮件，根据思维导图介绍自己在成都的生活，主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍：第一步，介绍自己在成都最好的好朋友，包括与朋友的相同及不同之处；第二步，介绍自己空闲时间喜欢的活动及最喜欢的地方；第三步，书写结语，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。sense of humor幽默感；go hiking去徒步旅行；just like和……一样；Alex is tall and has curly hair, while I'm shorter and have straight hair. (while表示对比)；My favorite place is the People's Park because it is the most peaceful spot in the city and offers delicious local snacks. (because引导原因状语从句)，同时写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
1 / 1四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. spend less on B. bad things C. come true D. work harder than E. are important
Being young is about all good things in life—good looks and good health. But being young is also about some　1． 　 . Sometimes, it seems that some people think more about their bad things.
But when it comes to Generation Z (born 1995-2009), that seems not to be true. Gen-Zers　2． 　 people think. For example, a study shows that half of the young (aged 18-23) in the US are thinking about buying a house in five years. And they are not just saying it. They try to get more jobs and　3． 　 food, clothes and so on. Although they are young, they are thinking about how to make their dreams　4． 　.
Gen-Zers not only care about themselves but also about many other things. They think they should help make the world better. In India, when they are old enough, they will vote (投票) for a new leader (领导) who can do with (处理) the problems that　5． 　 to most of them, such as women's jobs.
As aGen-Zer in China, what is your dream
二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Rick! How is your day
B: Not so good.　6． 　
A: What happened to you
B: It is about the mid-term exam.　7． 　
A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming.　8． 　
B: No.
A:　9． 　
B: Sounds like a wonderful idea! But after we come back, let's study together.
A: No problem.　10． 　
B: Let's meet at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow.
A: OK!
A. When can we meet then
B. In fact, I feel pretty worried.
C. Do you have any plans for it
D. How about riding in the greenway
E. I'm afraid I will do worse than before.
三、语言运用。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
（2024八上·武侯期中）Do you know Ali Wong She is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in America these days. You may 11． what stand-up comedians do. Well, the answer is that they stand on stage (舞台) to give talks or tell funny stories, most of the time they do this by 12． themselves. As Ali is getting more and more famous, many people are interested in what life was like before she got famous.
When Ali was young, she was a little 13． and really short. Nobody liked to make friends with her. This made Ali shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from the other children and talked less with them. As time went by, Ali had a habit of laughing and talking to herself. At the same time, she learned to make herself 14． with sweet food such as candies, ice creams, and chocolate. She was over 90 kg when she was a university student, people 15． her more. Ali knew very well that her classmates often talked about her appearance behind her back and called her a weirdo (怪咖). But she didn't care at all. One day, Ali saw a video of a popular 16． star. The video interested her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Ali joined in a comedy competition in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, "I know you always laugh behind my back for years. Today I can make you all laugh 17． me. Well, that's why I am here." Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Ali began to laugh and soon everyone followed her. And Ali went on to make them laugh more 18． by playing jokes on herself. At last Ali won the competition and people began to enjoy her 19． .
Years later, Ali became one of the most popular comedians around the US 20． she was still a little heavy. That was Ali's story. Have you learned something from her
11．A．know B．wonder C．tell
12．A．relaxing B．making fun of C．acting for
13．A．talented B．outgoing C．heavy
14．A．happy B．interested C．surprised
15．A．disliked B．missed C．touched
16．A．comedy B．music C．movie
17．A．next to B．below C．in front of
18．A．seriously B．loudly C．carefully
19．A．habit B．action C．performance
20．A．however B．although C．but
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·武侯期中）
Friendship Day Part 1 Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate (庆祝) the good times. Doctors say that friends are good for our health.Part 2 Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later.Friendship Day around the world Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday of August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers.Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship.Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party.Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.
21．What can we learn from Part 1
A．It's easy to make friends.
B．It's interesting to make friends.
C．It's necessary to make friends.
22．Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day
A．To make the world better by working together with friends.
B．To show friends can work together to join in activities.
C．To show that friends can be from different places.
23．Which country celebrates Friendship Day earliest in a year
A．Finland. B．Spain. C．America.
24．What are the four kids talking about
A．How to make friends.
B．How to work together with friends.
C．How they celebrate Friendship Day.
25．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us about information on Friendship Day.
B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy.
C．To ask students to join in the activities on Friendship Day.
五、B
（2024八上·武侯期中）Many years ago, if you wanted to hear a special song, you had to either go out and buy a CD or turn on the radio and hope for the best. Things have changed a lot over the last ten years. Now, you can find any song you want online. But if you think that the radio is out of date, think again. The truth is that it's doing just fine.
According to the Pew Survey Center, the number of radio listeners is still high. In 2023, 82 percent of Chinese aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week.
Why is the radio still so popular One reason is that you can use it anytime and anywhere you want, even when there is no Internet. Back in the 1980s to 2000s, most of the Chinese people listened to the radio at home or work place. And now we listen to it through phone apps or in the car.
Radio is also easy to use Although a great number of people don't know how to use a music app, but everyone knows how to use a radio. One doesn't have to sign up (注册) to enjoy music.
Surely, listening to the radio doesn't give you as much freedom as using a music app. But isn't it an enjoyable surprise to find out a new favorite from a DJ's choice Although freedom of choice is nice, it's clear that most people don't always think it's the most important thing.
All in all, millions of people are not ready to let the radio become a thing of the past.
26．Where could people find a special song many years ago
①On the CD. ②On the radio. ③On the Internet.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③
27．How many reasons why people still like radios are mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4.
28．Where did people listen to the radio back in the 1980s to 2000s
A．Anywhere they want.
B．At home or work place.
C．In their cars or everywhere on the phone apps
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Using a music app gives you more freedom than listening to the radio.
B．The number of radio listeners are much higher than it was ten years ago.
C．You have to sign up before you use a radio.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．The History of Radios
B．People Love Radios
C．Radios Aren't out of Date
六、C
（2024八上·武侯期中）What was life like in the past in China Let's have a look together!
Did people in the past have weekends Today people usually enjoy two-day weekends. Did people in ancient China have weekends No. But they had their own way to relax. During the Han Dynasty, after people worked for five days, they could relax for a day. During the Tang Dynasty, they had to work for another five days and then they could have one day to relax. From then on, people could relax on special festivals. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people could even relax on the emperors' birthdays.
How did ancient people cool themselves In summer, it's easy for us to stay cool and comfortable with an air conditioner (空调). How did people get through hot summer in the past As early as the Zhou Dynasty, some workers' job was to find ice in winter and keep them for the next summer. When it came, people could use them to make their rooms cooler. They could also use it to make cold drinks.
________ Surprisingly, people in the Song Dynasty already had them. The emperor Xianzong liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants would go and find dishes and bring them back to mon people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go on streets and tell people about the dishes they could order that day. After ordering food, customers could wait for the dishes at home.
31．In which sentence can't we put in the underlined word ancient in the passage
A．We can enjoy many artworks from the ________ time in Sanxingdui Museum.
B．The famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) showed us a picture of ________ life.
C．It's ________ to visit museums often and open up our eyes.
32．How often did people in the Tang Dynasty relax
A．Almost 3 times a month.
B．Almost 4 times a month.
C．Almost 5 times a month.
33．Which question is answered in the passage
A．What activities did people in ancient China do when they relaxed
B．How did people use ice to make drinks
C．Who liked to order takeouts late at night in the Song Dynasty
34．Which is the best choice to fill in ________
A．Where did people order takeouts in the past
B．Were there takeouts in ancient China
C．Did common people order takeouts in the past
35．In which part of a magazine can we read these passages
A．Travel around the World
B．Fun Facts about Chinese History
C．Food Culture
七、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
close difficult different example interest need point sell serious short surprise take
Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while others are just a few mon people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming　36． 　 in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little　37． 　
Short videos do have some good　38． 　. For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much　39． 　. What's more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose　40． 　 their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a　41． 　 to their life and work.
However, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos　42． 　 time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see the　43． 　 of these problems. They should set a good　44． 　 for their children and play a role in family education.
In my opinion, short videos can help people get a　45． 　 look at the world. Then we can learn more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong.
八、补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
On October 1st, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of a Legendary Land was shown in the cinema. The movie is based on (由……改编) a famous dance poem drama (诗剧).　46． 　 It tells us about Xi Meng, a great painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).　47． 　 When he was only 18, he put his heart and talent into finishing the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little information.
The movie brings Xi Meng's short life to audience. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibition (现代展卷人).
　48． 　 "Green" is the symbol of the mountains and rivers, showing how wonderful the painting is. "Green" also joins the past and the present together.　49． 　 Zhan Han, the actor who plays Xi Meng, copied the painting to understand how Xi Meng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just like Xi Meng did with his painting.
The dance poem drama has been performed around the world almost 600 times so far. And it has got great praise (赞扬). Filmmaker Han Zhen thinks this movie will also be a great success when it's shown internationally.　50． 　
A. To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors did lots of things.
B. They want the dance performance to be the most important part.
C. He is great talented in painting and loves mountains and rivers.
D. Surely, Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.
E. And there is a special character called "Green" in this film.
F. It is a special mix (结合) of dance and movie magic.
九、A.完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Which animals are smart Your answer may be dogs or elephants. How about sheep The BBC reported that scientists from Cambridge University found sheep can recognize (识别) human faces in an experiment (实验).
Before the test, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including the US president Joe Biden and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with screens. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous people's faces.
After that, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles (角度). Though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before, the animals were still able to do it.
Finally, the scientists wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a number of other people's faces, the sheep could recognize their trainers.
Scientists found that the sheep's face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans, according to the BBC.
A Science Experiment　51． 　 ↓ Experimenters: Scientists from Cambridge UniversitySubjects: SheepAim (目的) of the experiment: To find out 　52． 　Procedures (程序): Step 1: Show sheep 　53． 　 like Joe Biden and Emma Watson. Step 2: Show sheep 　54． 　 with human faces in a room. Step 3: Show sheep the same human faces from different angles. Step 4: Show sheep the photos of their trainers' faces.　55． 　 : ①Sheep can recognize famous faces. ②Sheep recognized faces from different angles. ③Sheep can correctly recognize their trainers.
十、B.任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
（2024八上·武侯期中）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
A young businessman, James, was often unhappy because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.
One day, an old man with 100 camels (骆驼) came to the village. James went to see him and said, "Though I'm successful, I have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them go away." The old man smiled and said, "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me " James agreed (同意). The old man asked him to take care of the camels for the night and make sure they all sat down and rested before he went to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, "I didn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if some sat on one side, others would stand on the other side." The old man said, "That's true. Some camels sat down by themselves, while others needed effort (努力), and many didn't sit even with a lot of effort. If you'd come back later, you'd see that some of the camels, even though they didn't sit at first, finally sat down on their own."
James agreed. The old man went on, "Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved (解决) by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you've tried your best. I save such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end."
James understood and it changed how he saw life's challenges.
56．What was James like
He was 　 　, 　 　 but 　 　.（每空一词）
57．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) （No more than 8 words）
　 　
58．Did James finish the small thing
　 　
59．How many kinds of problems are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 4
　 　
60．What was the old man's advice (建议) for James if he couldn't solve the problems even after trying his best （No more than 5 words）
　 　
十一、书面表达（计15分）
61．（2024八上·武侯期中）假设你是Sean，从英国来成都上学一年后，你给英国的朋友Manny写邮件介绍这一年在成都的生活。
注意：
1.分析思维导图，补全横线①②处所缺信息；
2.短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用比较级和最高级；
3.文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名信息；
5.格式正确，有恰当地开头结尾，总字数（80-100词）。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．E
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Z一代与年轻一代相比，在日常生活中展示出了他们的明智，务实，远见和社会责任感。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
1．句意：但年轻也意味着一些不好的事情。根据文中"Being young is about all good things in life—good looks and good health. 年轻意味着生活中的一切美好事物——美貌和健康。可知下文与上文是转折关系，"及所给词可知，此处指的是年轻有好的事情也有不好的事情。故选B。
2．句意：Z一代的工作比人们想象的要努力。根据文中"For example, a study shows that half of the young (aged 18-23) in the US are thinking about buying a house in five years. And they are not just saying it. 例如，一项研究表明，美国一半的年轻人（18-23岁）正在考虑在五年内买房。他们不仅仅是在说。They try to get more jobs and…food, clothes and so on."及所给词可知，此处指的是他们工作地更加努力，比如五年内买房子并为之奋斗。故选D。
3．句意：他们试图找到更多的工作，减少在食物、衣服等方面的支出。根据文中"They try to get more jobs and…food, clothes and so on."及所给词可知，此处指的是为了买房子付出的努力，减少在食物、衣服等方面的支出。故选A。
4．句意：虽然他们很年轻，但他们正在思考如何实现自己的梦想。根据文中"Although they are young, they are thinking about how to make their dreams…"及所给词可知，此处指的是如何让自己的梦想实现。故选C。
5．句意：在印度，当他们足够大的时候，他们会投票选出一位新的领导人，这位领导人可以处理对他们大多数人来说很重要的问题，比如女性的工作。根据文中" they will vote for a new leader who can do with the problems that…to most of them, such as women's jobs."及所给词可知，此处指的是选举领导人处理对他们来说很重要的问题。be important to"对……很重要"，固定短语，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则A和B关于周末活动计划的对话 。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
6．根据文中"Not so good.没有那么好。"及下文中"What happened to you 你怎么了？"可知，空处应是表达不好的状态。选项B"事实上，我感到很担心。"符合语境。故选B。
7．根据文中"It is about the mid-term exam是关于期中考试的"及下文中"Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.算了吧，只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。"可知，空处应是表达对期中考试的担心。选项E"恐怕我会比以前做得更糟。"符合语境。故选E。
8．根据文中"The weekend is coming.周末就要到了。"及下文中" No."可知，空处应是询问对方的周末安排。选项C"你对此有什么计划吗？"符合语境。故选C。
9．根据文中"Sounds like a wonderful idea! But after we come back, let's study together.听起来是个好主意！但我们回来后，让我们一起学习。"可知，空处应是提议周末出去的具体计划。选项D"坐绿道怎么样？"符合语境。故选D。
10．根据文中"Let's meet at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow.我们明天早上8点见面吧。"可知，空处应是询问对方相见的时间。选项A"那我们什么时候见面？"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Ali Wong通过自嘲和幽默获得大家喜爱，最终成为了一名成功的喜剧明星。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、 逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
11．句意：你可能想知道单口喜剧演员是做什么的。know知道；wonder想知道；tell告诉。根据文中" You may…what stand-up comedians do."及下文中"Well, the answer is that they stand on stage to give talks or tell funny stories好吧，答案是他们站在舞台上演讲或讲有趣的故事"可知，此处指的是你可能想知道什么是单口喜剧演员。故选B。
12．句意：好吧，答案是他们站在舞台上演讲或讲有趣的故事，大多数时候他们都是在取笑自己。
relaxing使放松；making fun of取笑；acting for为……表演。根据文中"most of the time they do this by…themselves."可知，此处指的是取笑自己。故选B。
13．句意：阿里年轻的时候，她有点胖，而且很矮。talented有才能的；outgoing外向的；heavy重的。根据文中"When Ali was young, she was a little…and really short."及下文中"她还是有点胖。"可知，此处指的是阿丽有点胖。故选C。
14．句意：与此同时，她学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力等甜食来让自己快乐。happy开心的；interested有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中"At the same time, she learned to make herself…with sweet food such as candies, ice creams, and chocolate.与此同时，她学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力等甜食来制作自己。"可知，此处指的是她用这些东西让自己开心。故选A。
15．句意：她上大学时体重超过90公斤，人们更不喜欢她。disliked不喜欢；missed想念；touched触摸。根据文中"She was over 90 kg when she was a university student, people…her more."及上文"Nobody liked to make friends with her.没有人喜欢和她交朋友。 "可知，此处指的是人们更不喜欢她了。故选A。
16．句意：有一天，阿里看了一段流行喜剧明星的视频。comedy喜剧片；music音乐；movie电影。根据文中"One day, Ali saw a video of a popular…star."及下文"Later on, Ali joined in a comedy competition in her university.后来，阿里参加了她所在大学的一个喜剧比赛。"可知，此处指的是她看了喜剧明星的视频。故选A。
17．句意：今天，我可以让你们在我面前开怀大笑。next to在……旁边；below在……下面；in front of在……前面。根据文中"I know you always laugh behind my back for years. 我知道你多年来总是在我背后笑。Today I can make you all laugh…me."可知，此处指的是可以在她面前大笑。故选C。
18．句意：阿里继续开玩笑，让他们笑得更大声。seriously严重地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据文中"And Ali went on to make them laugh more…by playing jokes on herself."及上文可知，此处指的是让观众笑地更大声。故选B。
19．句意：最后，阿里赢得了比赛，人们开始欣赏她的表演。habit习惯；action行为；performance表演。根据文中"At last Ali won the competition and people began to enjoy her…"可知，此处指的是人们欣赏她的表演。故选C。
20．句意：几年后，阿里成为美国最受欢迎的喜剧演员之一，尽管她仍然有点胖。however然而；although尽管；but但是。根据文中"Years later, Ali became one of the most popular comedians around the US…she was still a little heavy."可知，此处指的是尽管她仍然有些胖，句子应是although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了友谊日的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．推理判断题。根据"Doctors say that friends are very good for our health."可知，朋友对我们的健康有好处，由此推断交朋友是有必要的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Some people learned that people...make a better world."可知，人们开始庆祝有一日是为了创造一个更美好的世界。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格可知：Spain: in July；the US: in August；Finland：in February，由此可知Finland最早庆祝。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"What people do on the day"人们在这一天做什么"及具体内容可知，孩子们在谈论怎样庆祝友谊日。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍有关友谊日的信息。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】议论文；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了在当代，尽管有其他数字音乐选项的竞争，收音机仍然保持其受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据"Many years ago, if you wanted to hear a special song, you had to either go out and buy a CD or turn on the radio and hope for the best.许多年前，如果你想听一首特别的歌，你要么出去买一张CD，要么打开收音机，抱着最好的希望。 "可知，许多年以前可以通过CD或收音机听到特别的歌曲。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"One reason is that you can use it anytime and anywhere you want, even when there is no Internet. 一个原因是，即使没有互联网，你也可以随时随地使用它。"及"Radio is also easy to use.收音机也很容易使用。"可知，一共提到两个原因。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Back in the 1980s to 2000s, most of the Chinese people listened to the radio at home or work place早在20世纪80年代到21世纪初，大多数中国人都在家里或工作场所听广播"可知，在1980年代到2000年代人们在家里或工作场所收听收音机。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"listening to the radio doesn't give you as much freedom as using a music app听收音机给你的自由度不如使用音乐应用程序"可知，用音乐应用程序比听收音机自由度高。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是"think that the radio is out of date, think again觉得收音机过时了，再想想"可知，文章主要讲收音机没有过时，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了古代的人们的生活是什么样子的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。
31．推理判断题。根据"Today people usually enjoy two-day weekends. Did people inancient China have weekends 如今，人们通常享受两天的周末。古代中国人有周末吗？"可知，第一句说今天的人们有周末时间，第二句可知是问古代的人们有周末吗？因此ancient意思是"古代的"。将ancient放在选项中可知，A项意为"在三星堆博物馆，我们可以欣赏到许多古代艺术品"；B项意为"著名的《清明上河图》向我们展示了一幅古代生活的画面"；C项意为"经常参观博物馆并并大开眼界是古老的"，由此可知C项不符合句意。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"During the Han Dynasty, after people worked for five days, they could relax for a day. During the Tang Dynasty, they had to work for another five days and then they could have one day to relax.在汉代，人们工作五天后，可以放松一天。在唐朝，他们必须再工作五天，然后才能有一天放松。"可知，在唐朝，人们每工作十天休息一天，因此一个月大概休息三次。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三栏"Surprisingly, people in the Song Dynasty already had them. The emperor Xianzong liked to order takeouts late at night.令人惊讶的是，宋代人已经有了它们。咸宗皇帝喜欢在深夜点外卖。"可知，给出了"宋朝谁喜欢在深夜点外卖？"这个问题。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据"Surprisingly, people in the Song Dynasty already had them."可知，这一句解释了宋朝时期就有外卖了，接着介绍了皇帝和平民都可以点外卖，因此B项"中国古代有外卖吗"符合段落标题。故选B。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了有趣的历史事实。因此文章可能来自杂志的"Fun Facts about Chinese History"板块。故选B。
【答案】36．interested；37．difficulty；38．points；39．shorter；40．to sell；41．difference；42．takes；43．seriousness；44．example；45．closer
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了短视频的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
36．句意：普通人不仅喜欢观看短视频，还对制作短视频感兴趣。根据"Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming...in making them"可知，此处指普通人不仅喜欢看短视频，还对制作视频感兴趣，become interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语，备选词interest"兴趣"，名词，形容词是interested。故填interested。
37．句意：使用智能手机，几乎每个人都可以很容易地制作短视频。空前的little修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，空处填名词，根据"With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video "可知，此处指用手机制作短视频很容易，备选词difficult的名词形式difficulty"困难"符合语境。故填difficulty。
38．句意：短视频确实有一些好处。根据"some good"可知，空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，结合下文介绍短视频的优点可知，point"点"的复数形式points符合句意。故填points。
39．句意：人们可以更好地专注于这些视频，因为它们更短。空前是be动词are，空处填形容词，根据"People can concentrate(专注) better on these videos because they are much"可知，空处填形容词比较级，备选词short比较级shorter"更短的"符合句意。故填shorter。
40．句意：例如，越来越多的农村人选择通过短视频在网上销售自己的商品。根据"their things online"可知，此处指在网上卖东西，sell"卖"符合句意，根据choose to do sth可知，空处填不定式。故填to sell。
41．句意：这种新方式可以改善他们的生活和工作。根据make a difference"起(重要)作用"可知，备选词different的名词形式difference"不同"符合句意。故填difference。
42．句意：花太多时间观看视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间。根据"Spending too much time watching the videos...time away from studying"可知，花太多时间看视频，占用了学习时间，take away"占用"，作谓语，句子主语是Spending too much time watching the videos，表示单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。
43．句意：父母应该看到这些问题的严重性。根据"Parents should see the...of these problems. "可知，此处介绍短视频带来的问题，父母应该看到这些问题的严重性，空前的定冠词，空处填名词，serious"严重的"的名词形式seriousness符合句意。故填seriousness。
44．句意：他们应为孩子树立好的榜样，并在家庭教育中发挥作用。根据"play a role in family education"可知，此处指为孩子树立一个好的榜样，set a good example树立好的榜样，example""榜样。可数名词，空前a，因此填单数。故填example。
45．句意：在我看来，短视频可以帮助人们更近地观察世界。空前的不定冠词，空后是名词，空处填形容词，根据"Then we can learn more in less time.然后我们可以在更短的时间内学到更多。"可知，句式暗含比较，因此用形容词比较级，结合句意可知，此处指更近地观察世界，close"近的"比较级"closer"符合句意。故填closer。
【答案】46．F；47．C；48．E；49．A；50．D
【知识点】影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部名为《只此青绿》的电影。
A. To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors did lots of things.为了更接近这部电影中的角色，电影制作人和演员做了很多事情。
B. They want the dance performance to be the most important part.他们希望舞蹈表演是最重要的部分。
C. He is great talented in painting and loves mountains and rivers.他绘画天赋异禀，酷爱山水。
D. Surely, Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.当然，中国文化已经准备好在世界舞台上大放异彩。
E. And there is a special character called "Green" in this film.这部电影中有一个叫"绿"的特殊角色。
F. It is a special mix(结合) of dance and movie magic.这部电影中有一个叫"绿"的特殊角色。
【点评】考查六选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
46．根据"The movie is based on (由……改编) a famous dance poem drama (诗剧)."可知，这部电影改编自一部著名的舞蹈诗剧，此处应该介绍这部电影与舞蹈诗剧相结合的特点，选项F"这是舞蹈和电影魔术的特殊组合"符合语境。故选F。
47．根据"It tells us about Xi Meng, a great painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). "及"When he was only 18, he put his heart and talent into finishing the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图)."可知，上句提到了北宋大画家希孟。下一句介绍他在18岁时完成了《千里江山图》这幅画作，此处应该介绍希孟与绘画相关的事，选项C"他绘画天赋异禀，酷爱山水"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"‘Green' is the symbol of the mountains and rivers, showing how wonderful the painting is. ‘Green' also joins the past and the present together."绿色"是山川的象征，展示了这幅画的美妙。"绿色"也将过去和现在联系在一起。"可知，介绍了绿色的寓意，此处应该提到了"Green"，选项E"这部电影中有一个叫"青绿"的特殊角色"符合语境。故选E。
49．根据"Zhan Han, the actor who plays Xi Meng, copied the painting to understand how Xi Meng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just like Xi Meng did with his painting.扮演希孟的演员詹寒临摹了这幅画，以了解希孟创作时的感受。在表演的时候，他为这个角色奉献了自己的全部，就像希孟画的一样。"可知，具体介绍了演员如何演好这个角色，此处应该提到演员和制作人相关的事情，选项A"为了更接近这部电影中的角色，电影制作人和演员做了很多事情"符合下文语境。故选A。
50．根据"Filmmaker Han Zhen thinks this movie will also be a great success when it's shown internationally.电影制作人韩震认为，这部电影在国际上映时也会取得巨大成功。"可知，此处在展望这部电影在国际舞台上的未来前景，选项D"当然，中国文化已经准备好在世界舞台上大放异彩"符合上文语境。故选D。
【答案】51．About Sheep；52．if sheep can recognize human faces；53．pictures of four famous people；54．two screens；55．Conclusions
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家研究绵羊是否能识别人脸的研究。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
51．根据文中"How about sheep The BBC reported that scientists from Cambridge University found sheep can recognize human faces in an experiment.羊怎么样？英国广播公司报道称，剑桥大学的科学家在一项实验中发现绵羊可以识别人脸。"可知，这个实验对象是关于绵羊的。故填About Sheep。
52．根据文中"The BBC reported that scientists from Cambridge University found sheep can recognize human faces in an experiment.英国广播公司报道称，剑桥大学的科学家在一项实验中发现绵羊可以识别人脸。"可知，实验的目的是研究绵羊是否可以识别人类的面部。故填if sheep can recognize human faces。
53．根据文中"Before the test, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including the US president Joe Biden and British actress Emma Watson.在测试之前，科学家们展示了四位名人的绵羊照片，其中包括美国总统乔·拜登和英国女演员艾玛·沃特森。"可知，给绵羊展示四位著名人物的照片。故填pictures of four famous people。
54．根据文中"Then the sheep went into a room with screens. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random person. 然后，羊走进一个有纱窗的房间。一个屏幕显示了一位名人，另一个屏幕则显示了一个随机的人。"可知，将这些人类照片展示在两个屏幕上。故填two screens。
55．根据文中"Scientists found that the sheep's face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans, according to the BBC.据英国广播公司报道，科学家发现绵羊的面部识别能力与猴子和人类相似。"可知，绵羊能认出著名的面孔；绵羊从不同的角度认出了面孔和绵羊能正确地认出它们的驯兽师。这些为实验的结论。故填Conclusions。
【答案】56．young；successful；unhappy
57．Business worries, family troubles and health problems.
58．No, he didn't.
59．Three.
60．Leave such problems to time.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼坐下的故事告诉了James一个道理：生活中充满了问题，有的可以通过努力解决，有的最终自己会解决，要用平常心面对。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，注意单词拼写和语法正确。
56．根据"A young businessman, James, was often unhappy because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻商人经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到不快。"及""Though I'm successful, 尽管我很成功，"可知，James是一位年轻的成功商人，但是他各种烦恼而不快乐。故填young；successful；unhappy。
57．根据"Though I'm successful, I have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to makethem go away.尽管我很成功，但我有生意上的担忧、家庭问题和健康问题。请告诉我如何让它们消失。"可知，James面临着商业担忧、家庭问题和健康问题。他希望老人帮助他摆脱这些烦恼，因此them指代这些烦恼。故填Business worries, family troubles and health problems.
58．根据"James said sadly,‘I didn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 詹姆斯悲伤地说："我根本没睡。"。无论我多么努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。'"可知，James没有完成老人交代的事情，答案是否定的。故填No, he didn't.
59．根据"some problems get solved (解决) by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you've tried your best.有些问题可以自己解决，有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。 "可知，一共提到三种问题。故填Three.
60．根据"I save such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.我把这些问题留到时间上。在适当的时候，这些问题本身就会结束。"可知，老人把问题留给时间。故填Leave such problems to time.
61．【答案】①Differences
②the People's Park
例文
Dear Manny,
I've been in Chengdu for a year, and it's been amazing! My best friend here is Alex. We both enjoy outdoor sports and have a similar sense of humor. Alex is tall and has curly hair, while I'm shorter and have straight hair. He's outgoing and friendly, just like me.
In my free time, I often go hiking because it's relaxing and gives me a chance to explore nature. My favorite place is the People's Park because it is the most peaceful spot in the city and offers delicious local snacks.
Hope to hear from you soon!
Best wishes,
Sean
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇邮件，根据思维导图介绍自己在成都的生活，主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍：第一步，介绍自己在成都最好的好朋友，包括与朋友的相同及不同之处；第二步，介绍自己空闲时间喜欢的活动及最喜欢的地方；第三步，书写结语，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。sense of humor幽默感；go hiking去徒步旅行；just like和……一样；Alex is tall and has curly hair, while I'm shorter and have straight hair. (while表示对比)；My favorite place is the People's Park because it is the most peaceful spot in the city and offers delicious local snacks. (because引导原因状语从句)，同时写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
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