资源简介

(共37张PPT)
（仁爱版）八年级
上
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors
Listening&Speaking
Lead in
01
Pre-listening
02
While-listening
03
Post-listening
04
Summary
05
Language points
06
Exercise
07
Homework
08
学生能够准确理解并掌握与宇宙相关的词汇，如 universe、rocket、Earth、Moon、Sun、stars、planets等。
激发学生对探索宇宙的兴趣，培养学生的科学探索精神，让学生保持对宇宙未知事物的好奇心和求知欲。
学生能够运用所学词汇和句式，围绕 “夜空能看到什么”“太阳系相关内容” 进行交流和表达。
Lead in
01
Lead in
What can you see in the pictures
I see the Earth! And... maybe the Moon stars!
Lead in
Great eyes! Yes, Earth is here—our beautiful home. The Moon looks small beside it. And those shining stars... But wait, what’s that bright light over there
The Sun gives us light.
Lead in
Look at picture and answer the question.
What can see in the sky at night
At night, I can see the Moon, stars and sometimes some bright planets in the sky.”
universe（宇宙）
explore（探索）
planet（行星）
comparison（比较）
Pre-listening
02
Pre-listening
What’s the video about
- Solar system太阳系
Pre-listening
A.Match the words with the objects (1-8) at the top of the next page.
universe
rocket
Earth
Moon
Sun
stars
planets
satellites
3.
1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Pre-listening
B.Fill in each blank with a suitable place above.
1. On clear nights, you can see them shining in the sky.
3. It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system and gives us light and warmth.
2. It is much smaller than the earth and goes around the earth once about every 27 days.
stars
Moon
4. It sends satellites and people into space, and it is one
Sun
rocket
shine 的现在分词形式 ，这里是作宾语补足语
of the most important tools for exploring the solar system.
5. There are eight of them in the solar system, and they all go around the sun.
6. They move around another body in space and can be natural or man-made.
7. It is the third closest planet to the Sun and our only home in space at present.
8. It is the whole body of things, and no one knows how wide it is.
planets
satellites
Earth
universe
go around 绕…… 运行；四处走动
light and warmth 光和热
send...into... 把…… 送入；把…… 发送到……
natural satellite 天然卫星
no one knows 没人知道；无人知晓
While-listening
03
While-listening
C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
What do yo know the sun
It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system and gives us light and warmth.
While-listening
What do yo know the moon
It is the natural satellite of the earth and gives us a soft light.
While-listening
What do yo know the Mars
It is a red planet in the solar system and has many mysteries.
While-listening
Listen to the text and circle the correct words.
1. It's about (150,000,000/15,000,000) kilometers away from the earth to the sun.
2. The temperature at the sun's surface is about (5,625.85/5,526.85) degrees Celsius.
3.The sun provides energy, light and (electricity/heat) for the earth.
4.In about 3.5 billion years, the sun will be 40% (brighter/heavier) than it is today
150,000,000（= 150 million ）
15,000,000（= 15 million ）
provides...for...（= provide sth. for sb./sth. ）
为…… 提供……” ，强调主动给予、供应
brighter（= bright 的比较级 ）
Post-listening
04
Post-listening
Collect information about the sun and make a report about it.
Basic Introduction
Importance to Earth
Key Data
Future Evolution
Post-listening
Here is our report about the Sun.
Basic Introduction
The sun is the center of our solar system, a huge hot ball of plasma about 4.6 billion years old. All planets, including Earth, orbit around it.
Post-listening
Here is our report about the Sun.
Key Data
Size: Diameter of about 1.39 million km (109 times Earth’s size).
Temperature: Surface around 5,500°C; core reaches 15 million°C.
Distance from Earth: About 150 million km (one astronomical unit).
Post-listening
Here is our report about the Sun.
Importance to Earth
It provides light and heat for life. Plants use sunlight for photosynthesis, and it drives our weather and climate. Without the sun, Earth would be frozen and lifeless.
Post-listening
Here is our report about the Sun.
Future Evolution
In 5 billion years, it will run out of hydrogen, expand into a red giant, then shrink into a small, dense white dwarf.
The sun is essential for our existence and makes our solar system possible!
Summary
05
1. 核心词汇
universe（all things in space ）
rocket（sends satellites, people into space ）
Earth（our home planet ）
Moon（goes around Earth, about 27 days ）
Sun（largest, brightest in solar system, gives light & armth ）
stars（shine at night ）
planets（eight in solar system, go around Sun ）
satellites（move around another body, natural or man - made ）
2. 重点句式（Pair work 示例 ）
What do you know about...
It is... and gives us... / It goes around...
Language points
06
1. It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system and gives us light and warmth.
词性：形容词最高级形式短语 ，“largest” 是 “large（大的 ，形容词原级 ）” 的最高级 ，“brightest” 是 “bright（明亮的 ，形容词原级 ）” 的最高级 。同理，“largest and brightest” 就是在太阳系天体这个范围内，太阳 “最大且最明亮” .
2. It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system and gives us light and warmth。
表示 “给某人某物” ，这里就是 “太阳给我们（人类、地球 ）光和热” 。用 “Mom gives me a gift.” 类比 ，“Mom” 是主语，“gives” 是谓语，“me” 是间接宾语（接收者 ），“a gift” 是直接宾语（所给的事物 ） 。
07
Exercise
Please choose the correct answer from A, B, C.
What do we call the whole system of the sun and the objects that go around it
A. Universe
B. Solar system
C. Galaxy
D. Planet
解析：根据教材 Activity 1 及配图中对太阳系的定义（包含太阳及围绕其运行的天体），正确答案为 B。Universe（A）指整个宇宙，范围过大；Galaxy（C）是星系，如银河系；Planet（D）是行星，仅为太阳系组成部分。
2.What tool sends satellites and people into space
A. Star
B. Planet
C. Rocket
D. Satellite
解析：教材 Activity 1-B 描述 “Rocket sends satellites and people into space”，明确其功能，正确答案为 C。Star（A）是恒星，Planet（B）是行星，Satellite（D）是被发射的对象，而非发射工具。
Please choose the correct answer from A, B, C.
Self-assessment
I can acquire expressions related to team activities through watching and listening activities.
I can share experiences of team activities in real - life contexts.
I can understand and recognize the importance of collaborative cooperation in team activities.
08
Homework
Basic (基础)
抄写词汇（universe、rocket 等 8 个词 ），用每个词造 1 - 2 个英语句子。
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
巩固课堂口语表达，提升语音语感，强化 “What do you know about... ” 等核心句式。
小组合作（2 - 3 人 ），用英语制作 “太阳系探索” 手抄报 。

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