资源简介

(共39张PPT)
（仁爱版）八年级
上
Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors
Function&Pronunciation
Lead in
01
Presentation
02
Practice
03
04
05
06
07
08
Production
Summary
Language points
Exercise
Homework
学生能理解 “Function” 板块中观星对话内容，掌握天文词汇（如 Big Dipper, North Star 等 ）及描述观星的表达。
激发学生对天文知识的兴趣，培养探索宇宙的好奇心，增强小组合作交流意识。
学生能掌握 “Pronunciation” 板块中单词重音、句子停顿规则，准确朗读相关词汇和语句。
Lead in
01
Lead in
Do you like having fun outdoors at night
What will you do
Sure! I have barbecues with my family in the park.
Lead in
Do you like having fun outdoors at night
What will you do
Yes! I walk with friends and talk under the stars.
Lead in
Do you like having fun outdoors at night
What will you do
Yeah! I go night hikes with classmates and listen to crickets.
Presentation
02
Where are Kangkang and his friends.
Presentation
Look and guess.
They are outdoors, maybe in a park or an open field.
Function
A stargazing experience
What are they doing
Presentation
Look and guess.
They are having a good time. One is reading, others are chatting and there is a telescope, maybe they also want to observe the stars.
Function
A stargazing experience
Presentation
Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
What do you know about the Big Dipper and the North Star
The Big Dipper looks like a spoon.
Follow the two stars on the right of the Big Dipper, and we can find the North Star.
Kangkang: Guys, come and watch the stars! They look so clear.
Meimei: Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine brighter than others.
Xiao Ya: Look at the brightest ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star
Presentation
Listen again and complete the summary.
Kangkang: Yes, they are. The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. Follow the two
stars on the right, you can find the North Star.
Lingling: Many stars are far, far away. Let me see more through the telescope.
Meimei: What can you see, Lingling
Presentation
Listen again and complete the summary.
Lingling: Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow...
Xiao Ya: Let me have a look ... I se red stars. How amazing!
Meimei: One star never appears at night. Do you know what it is
Kangkang: Ha! I know.It's the sun It's our daytime star.
Presentation
Listen again and complete the summary.
从不出现
白天的星星
Presentation
watch the stars：“看星星；观星”
so many ：“如此多；好多”
look like ：“看起来像”
follow...to find ：“跟着…… 去找到”
through the telescope ：“通过望远镜；用望远镜”
Presentation
Listen again and complete the summary.
Kangkang and his friends the stars.
They can see many stars and learn a lot about them.
The Big Dipper and the North Star are than other stars.
Stars can have many different colors, such as , blue,
yellow and . The sun doesn't at night.
watch
brighter
white
red
appear
Presentation
Share your stargazing experiences and make a new conversation with your partner.
Hi! Did you ever stargaze
Sure! Saw the Big Dipper once. It’s like a spoon!
Cool! I used a telescope and saw Saturn’s rings. So tiny but amazing!
Wow! Let’s stargaze this weekend. Find more stars!
Great! Bring snacks—stargazing with treats is fun.
Deal! Night sky here we come!
Presentation
Stress, Pause&Rhythm
Watch and say
Presentation
Stress, Pause&Rhythm
What did you learn from the video
单音节词
单音节词单独念时一律重读，且没有重音符号标注。例如：
book /b k/ （书）
map /m p/ （地图）
desk /desk/ （书桌）
Look at the pictures and read the words. Pay attention to the stress.
Presentation
Practice
03
Practice
I don’t know how to make the pauses in the sentences.
Here are some tips :
1.语法 / 结构停顿：在主句与从句、动词与状语、并列成分之间停，比如 “because/than/and/but” 前或后；
2.语义停顿：按 “谁做了啥→为啥做 / 和谁比 / 靠啥做” 的逻辑，把 “事件→背景 / 条件 / 对比” 分层；
3.标点辅助：逗号、引号、破折号处，通常要停。
Practice
Listen and read the sentences. Pay attention to the pauses in the sentences.
1. Most parts of the earth look blue / because of the oceans.
2. “It is a little bigger / than the earth,”/ they guessed.
3. Mercury is the nearest planet / to the Sun / and Neptune is the farthest.
4. We can watch TV/ and make phone calls / with the help / of the satellites.
5. Earth is closer / to the Sun / than Mars, / but farther from the Sun / than Venus.
Production
04
Production
I don’t know how to make the rhythms in the sentences.
Here are some tips :
1.英语句子的节奏，简单说就是 “重音规律 + 停顿间隔 + 语速变化” 的组合，让语言听起来有 “韵律感”。
2.英语是 “重音节拍语言” ，句子里的重音词（标了’的词） 要读得 “响亮、稍慢”，非重音词 要 “弱读、快速带过”，形成 “强 - 弱 - 强” 的节奏。
Read the short text aloud. Pay attention to the stresses, pauses and rhythms.
Production
Summary
05
（一）Function 板块
Vocabulary：Big Dipper, North Star, telescope, shine...
Sentences：
The Big Dipper looks like a spoon.
Follow the two stars on the right, you can find the North Star.
（二）Pronunciation 板块
Stress：标注重音符号（如 Sun, Earth ），总结 “名词多首音节重读” 。
Pause：示例句子及停顿（如 Most parts of the earth look blue /because of the oceans. ）
Language points
06
1. And some of them shine brighter than others. （它们中一些比其他（星星）闪耀得更亮。 ）
Earth is closer to the Sun than Mars... （地球比火星离太阳更近…… ）
语法点：
比较级：形容词末尾加 -er（如 bright→brighter ），或用 more + 形容词（多音节词，如 more beautiful ），用于两者之间的比较 ，结构 “A + 比较级 + than + B” 。
2. ’Sun, ’Earth, ’stars.单词重音（Activity 1 里的 ’ 标注）
语法点：
英语单词的重音（stress ）指发音时某个音节读得 “更响亮、更长” 。
规则（简单版）：
双音节词：重音常落在第一个音节（如 ’planet / pl n t/ ）；
多音节词：重音常落在倒数第三个音节（如 ’satellite / s t la t/ ）；
注意：有例外！需多积累（如 ’Mercury / m kj ri/ ）。
07
Exercise
Please choose the correct answer from A, B, C.
1. We can learn about space ______ watching the stars and reading books.
A. to B. of C. by D. with
答案：C
解析：“by + 动名词” 表示 “通过…… 方式” ，教材里有 “through the telescope（通过望远镜 ）” 类似逻辑，选 C （by watching... 表示 “通过观测星星……” ）。
2. Some stars shine ______ than others because they are closer to us.
A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest
答案：B
解析：“than” 是比较级标志，bright 的比较级是 brighter ，对应教材 “some of them shine brighter than others”
Please choose the correct answer from A, B, C.
Assessment
07
Self-assessment
I can acquire expressions related to team activities through watching and listening activities.
I can share experiences of team activities in real - life contexts.
I can understand and recognize the importance of collaborative cooperation in team activities.
08
Homework
Basic (基础)
背诵 Function 板块对话 1 - 2 段，录制朗读语音打卡。。
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
抄写 Pronunciation 板块单词，标注重音并朗读给家人听。
用英语写一篇短文，描述一次 “我最难忘的观星经历”（包含天文词汇、正确发音表达 ）。

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