资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 3
Module 11
Photos
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
To understand and be apply the attributive clause with which and who
学习目标
To pracise and apply new vocabulary
To complete a task involving making a photo show
Complete the sentences.
1. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！
He’s the boy _______________________________________!
2. 在“城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。
The photo ___________________ in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. 一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了“故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。
A group of photos _________________________________ ______________ has won the prize.
who won the photo competition last year
which we liked best
which show Beijing and Cambridge
in England
Revision
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
定语从句和先行词
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
关系代词三功能
连词作用，引导从句
代替先行词
在从句中充当一个成分，起一定的句法作用
新课讲授
e.g. It successfully shows the rich culture
which makes Beijing so famous.
Attributive Clause
引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物
由which引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在定语从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
Attributive Clause
先行词是物
引导词在从句中作宾语
who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是人，可以作主语，也可以作宾语。作宾语时，常用whom (常可省略)。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
由who引导的定语从句
Do you know Mr Zhang who/whom they’re waiting for
引导词在从句中作宾语
先行词是人
Attributive Clause
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
His father is the person who will be most unhappy.
先行词是人
引导词在从句中作主语
Attributive Clause
that与which的区别
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that which可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。
e.g. I bet she knows something that we don’t know.
我肯定她知道一些我们不知道的什么事。
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
(2)先行词被all, little, much, every, no等修饰时。
e.g. I’ve read all the books that are in this bookcase.
我已经读完了这个书架上所有的书。
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. This is the first English movie that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的第一部英语电影。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I am looking for.
这就是我正在找的那本书。
e.g. They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school for several hours.
他们谈论所记得的学校里那些人和事好几个小时。
(5)先行词为人和物的组合。
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who和which，而用 that。
e.g. Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
这些你从图书馆借的书哪本是最有趣的？
引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引导词在从句中作宾语, 通常就可以省略。
e.g. Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month
这就是你上个星期买的车吗？
A friend is a person (who/whom) you like and trust.
朋友是你喜欢且信任的人。
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
引导词作宾语时可以省略，省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语, 可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。
引导词在从句中作主语时不能省略, 否则会造成结构混乱。
e.g. I’d like to have a friend who can help me with my maths.
我想要一个能帮我学数学的朋友。
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
他能让通常无聊的课变得有趣。
以上两句中的引导词 who 和 that 在从句中作主语, 不能省略。
1. (2024 吉林长春) As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike _______ can fly in the sky.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
2. (2024 四川泸州) A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughters and tears.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
C
C
中考真题小试
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
1
Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
Photo competition
Send us your photos and win a new camera!
We need photos ____________ show daily life at school.
Your photos should record interesting things ___________ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
作主语不能省略
that /which
that /which
The photos ____________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
The photos _____________ you send should include some words about them.
The size of the photos ___________ you take should be 9cm×13cm.
Students __________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
that /which
that /which
that /which
作宾语能省略
who / that
作主语不能省略
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
The last date ____________ you should send your photos on is 30th November.
The lucky person __________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
that/which
who / that
作宾语能省略
作主语不能省略
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
In many English-speaking countries, two systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb; mm, cm, m, km, kg).
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Length Distance Weight
inch – in foot – ft yard – yd milimetre – mm centimetre – cm metre – m yard – yd mile – mi metre – m kilometre – km pound – lb
kilogram – kg
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
I like the writer who __________________________.
2. I would like to visit a place that ________________________.
3. I go to a school which _______________________________.
4. My favourite band is the one that ____________________.
5. I have never seen a doctor who ______________________.
6. I want to take a photo which _______________________________.
7. Our teacher is the man who _______________________.
wrote The Wandering Earth
has many ancient buildings
is in the city center
we saw last week
is so kind to patients
shows the beauty of my hometown
wears a pair of glasses
2
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which …
I don’t like the photo which …
The photo which … is …
3
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who …
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
– Which photo …
– The one …
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
e.g. She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It’s something that…
4
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
by the way even though far from
thousands of try … out
Jerry: Hi, how are you I haven’t seen you for a long time … Wow, is that a new camera, ___________
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. It’s so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, ____________ I’ve only had it for a couple of days.
by the way
even though
5
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
by the way even though far from
thousands of try … out
And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos — I can store _____________ photos on my computer!
Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I _____ it _____
Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not __________ here. The lake would make a really good photo.
thousands of
try out
far from
the box camera, 1900
studio camera, the 19th century
“instamatic” camera, 1970
camera phone
See how cameras have changed.
digital camera
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Read the passage, and complete the table.
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Niépce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
People could buy film in small boxes.
Photography became a kind of art.
6
Listen and complete the sentences.
1. The first successful photo was produced in ________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not ________.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to ____________ and _________ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ______.
5. Kodak’s camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _________.
1827
smile
take photos
develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
7
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Have you ever seen this photo
Do you know where it was taken
Around the world
Earthrise was taken by William Anders on 24 December, 1968. It was the first pictures taken of the earth from the Moon.
William Anders (1933-) is a former
United States Air Force officer, NASA astronaut and businessman. He is one of the first three persons to have left Earth orbit and traveled to the Moon.
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Look at the photo and the title, talk about why you think the photo is famous.
Because the picture made people think about how small and beautiful the earth was and how we need to take care of it.
Let’s see some other world-famous photos.
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Make a photo display
Choose your favorite photo and describe it.
Choose one photo you like best.
Write a passage or story about it. Say what/who is in the photo, and why it is important to you.
Module Task
8
Work in groups. Talk about your photo. Use the passage or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.
Show the group your photo. Tell them why you like it, and why it is important to you.
Answer questions your group may have.
Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.
9
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Present your poster to the class.
This is the photo that I like best.
It was taken ...
It shows ...
I like this photo because it reminds me of …
I really like it because it makes me feel …
Useful expressions
10
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
人；物
物
人
人
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
课堂总结
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，语言学习关键，学习商务用语能有效克服畏难情绪。更有效的是，将错误视为学习机会而非失败。多年经验表明，跟读新闻广播能有效增强文化意识。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。克服学习障碍，设计问卷能有效增强表达自信。补充说明，定期反思调整学习方法。综合素质培养，角色扮演能有效减少焦虑。实践证明，将学习融入日常生活场景。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Polish your poster and include it in the class photo display.
Summarize what you have learned in the module.
Homework

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