Unit9 Help yourself by helping others同步词汇笔记教科版(五四学制)九年级英语上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit9 Help yourself by helping others同步词汇笔记教科版(五四学制)九年级英语上册

资源简介

教科版 九上UNIT 9 Help yourself by helping others. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 directory /d rekt ri/ n. 电话簿 复数:directories direct /d rekt/ v. 指导;adj. 直接的 telephone directory(电话簿) 1. I found my old friend’s number in the telephone directory.(我在电话簿里找到了老朋友的号码。)2. The directory on the desk has all the company’s contact info.(桌上的电话簿有公司所有的联系方式。)
2 directory assistance / 短语 / 查号服务;查号台 无词形变化 N/A call directory assistance(拨打查号台) 1. You can call directory assistance if you don’t know the phone number.(如果你不知道号码,可以拨打查号台。)2. Directory assistance helped me get the restaurant’s address.(查号服务帮我拿到了餐厅的地址。)
3 non-fiction / n n f k n/ n. 非小说类文学作品 不可数名词,无复数 fiction / f k n/ n. 小说(对应词) read non-fiction(读非小说类作品) 1. My dad likes reading non-fiction, especially history books.(爸爸喜欢读非小说类作品,尤其是历史书。)2. The library has a big section for non-fiction.(图书馆有很大一片非小说类书籍区域。)
4 essay / ese / n. 短文;散文 复数:essays N/A 1. write an essay(写短文)2. essay on sth.(关于……的短文) 1. We need to write an essay on “My Dream” for homework.(我们作业要写一篇《我的梦想》的短文。)2. Her essay on environmental protection won first prize.(她那篇关于环保的散文得了一等奖。)
5 psychologist /sa k l d st/ n. 心理学家 复数:psychologists psychology /sa k l d i/ n. 心理学 consult a psychologist(咨询心理学家) 1. He consulted a psychologist to deal with his stress.(他咨询了心理学家来缓解压力。)2. The school hired a psychologist to help students with mental health.(学校雇了一位心理学家帮助学生解决心理健康问题。)
6 self-focus / self f k s/ n. 以自我为中心 不可数名词,无复数 focus / f k s/ v. 集中(注意力) self-focus behavior(以自我为中心的行为) 1. Too much self-focus makes it hard to get along with others.(过于以自我为中心会让人难以和他人相处。)2. The teacher told him to reduce self-focus and care more about classmates.(老师让他少些自我中心,多关心同学。)
7 depression /d pre n/ n. 抑郁症;沮丧 不可数名词,无复数 depress /d pres/ v. 使抑郁;depressed /d prest/ adj. 抑郁的 suffer from depression(患抑郁症) 1. She suffered from depression after her pet passed away.(宠物去世后,她患上了抑郁症。)2. Exercise and talking to friends can help with depression.(运动和和朋友聊天能缓解沮丧情绪。)
8 non-depressed / n n d prest/ adj. 不忧郁的 比较级:more non-depressed;最高级:most non-depressed depressed /d prest/ adj. 忧郁的(对应词) non-depressed mood(不忧郁的情绪) 1. A walk in the park helps keep a non-depressed mood.(在公园散步有助于保持不忧郁的情绪。)2. He stayed non-depressed even when he faced difficulties.(即使遇到困难,他也保持着乐观的心态。)
9 focus on / f k s n/ 短语 将(注意力)集中于…… 无词形变化(focus过去式focused) N/A focus on sth./doing sth.(集中注意力于某事/做某事) 1. Students should focus on the teacher in class.(学生上课要集中注意力听老师讲课。)2. She focused on practicing the piano every evening.(她每天晚上专注于练钢琴。)
10 Michigan / m ɡ n/ n. 密歇根州(美国州名) 专有名词,无复数 N/A in Michigan(在密歇根州) 1. My aunt lives in a small town in Michigan.(我姑姑住在密歇根州的一个小镇。)2. Michigan is famous for its beautiful lakes.(密歇根州以其美丽的湖泊闻名。)
11 research /r s t / n. & v. 研究 1. n. 不可数名词2. v. 过去式/过去分词:researched researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究者 1. do research on sth.(对……做研究)2. research a topic(研究一个主题) 1. Scientists are doing research on new energy sources.(科学家们在研究新型能源。)2. She researched the history of the city before writing the report.(写报告前,她研究了这座城市的历史。)
12 volunteerism / v l n t r z m/ n. 志愿者主义 不可数名词,无复数 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者;v. 志愿 promote volunteerism(推广志愿者主义) 1. Schools should promote volunteerism among students.(学校应在学生中推广志愿者主义。)2. Volunteerism helps make the community a better place.(志愿者主义有助于让社区变得更美好。)
13 pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦;苦恼 不可数名词,无复数 painful / pe nfl/ adj. 痛苦的 1. in pain(处于痛苦中)2. physical pain(身体上的痛苦) 1. The injured athlete was in great pain.(受伤的运动员非常痛苦。)2. She couldn’t hide the pain in her eyes after failing the exam.(考试失利后,她眼里的苦恼藏不住。)
14 loneliness / l nlin s/ n. 孤单;寂寞 不可数名词,无复数 lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的 feel loneliness(感到孤单) 1. She felt deep loneliness when she first moved to the new city.(刚搬到新城市时,她感到深深的孤单。)2. Keeping a pet can help reduce loneliness for the elderly.(养宠物能帮助老年人减少寂寞。)
15 factual / f kt u l/ adj. 真实的;实在的 比较级:more factual;最高级:most factual fact /f kt/ n. 事实 factual information(真实信息) 1. The news report provides factual information about the accident.(这篇新闻报道提供了关于事故的真实信息。)2. You need to use factual data to support your argument.(你需要用真实数据支撑你的论点。)
16 vocabulary /v k bj l ri/, /v k bj leri/ n. 词汇(量) 1. 表“词汇量”:不可数2. 表“词汇表”:复数vocabularies N/A 1. enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)2. basic vocabulary(基础词汇) 1. Reading English novels helps enlarge your vocabulary.(读英语小说有助于扩大词汇量。)2. We learned 50 new words in the basic vocabulary class.(我们在基础词汇课上学了50个新单词。)
17 unbelievable / nb li v b( )l/, / nb li v bl/ adj. 难以置信的 比较级:more unbelievable;最高级:most unbelievable believe /b li v/ v. 相信 unbelievable news(难以置信的消息) 1. It’s unbelievable that he finished the marathon in 3 hours.(他3小时跑完马拉松,太难以置信了。)2. The team’s comeback win was unbelievable.(这支队伍逆转获胜的场面令人难以置信。)
18 direct /d rekt/ v. 导演;指挥 过去式/过去分词:directed director /d rekt (r)/ n. 导演;指挥 1. direct a movie(导演一部电影)2. direct a concert(指挥一场音乐会) 1. He dreams of directing a documentary about wildlife.(他梦想导演一部关于野生动物的纪录片。)2. The famous musician directed the school concert yesterday.(那位著名音乐家昨天指挥了学校音乐会。)
19 ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 比较级:more ancient;最高级:most ancient N/A 1. ancient civilizations(古代文明)2. ancient buildings(古老建筑) 1. We learned about ancient Chinese civilizations in history class.(我们在历史课上学了中国古代文明。)2. The city has many ancient buildings that are over 500 years old.(这座城市有很多超过500年的古老建筑。)
20 nomad / n m d/ n. 游牧民族;游牧者 复数:nomads nomadic /n m d k/ adj. 游牧的 ancient nomads(古代游牧民族) 1. Ancient nomads moved with their animals to find grass and water.(古代游牧民族跟着牲畜迁徙,寻找水草。)2. Some nomads still keep their traditional lifestyle today.(如今有些游牧者仍保持着传统生活方式。)
21 liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体;adj. 液态的 1. n. 复数:liquids2. adj. 比较级:more liquid N/A 1. n. liquid water(液态水)2. adj. liquid state(液态) 1. Oil, water and milk are all common liquids.(油、水和牛奶都是常见的液体。)2. When heated, ice turns into a liquid state.(冰受热后会变成液态。)
22 camel / k m l/, / k ml/ n. 骆驼 复数:camels N/A 1. ride a camel(骑骆驼)2. desert camel(沙漠骆驼) 1. We rode camels across the desert during our trip to Egypt.(去埃及旅行时,我们骑骆驼穿越了沙漠。)2. Camels can live without water for a long time.(骆驼能长时间不喝水生存。)
23 curdle / k (r)d( )l/ v. 变稠;凝结 过去式/过去分词:curdled N/A curdle milk(使牛奶凝结) 1. Leaving milk at room temperature for too long will make it curdle.(牛奶在室温下放太久会凝结。)2. The lemon juice caused the milk to curdle quickly.(柠檬汁让牛奶很快就变稠了。)
24 swing /sw / v. 摆动;n. 秋千 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:swung2. n. 复数:swings N/A 1. v. swing back and forth(前后摆动)2. n. play on the swing(荡秋千) 1. The pendulum of the clock swings back and forth every second.(钟摆每秒都在前后摆动。)2. The children are playing on the swings in the park.(孩子们在公园的秋千上玩。)
25 solid / s l d/ adj. 固体的;n. 固体 1. adj. 比较级:more solid2. n. 复数:solids N/A 1. adj. solid ice(固体冰)2. n. turn into a solid(变成固体) 1. Water becomes solid ice when the temperature drops below 0℃.(温度降到0℃以下时,水会变成固体冰。)2. Wood, stone and metal are common solids.(木头、石头和金属都是常见的固体。)
26 protein / pr ti n/ n. 蛋白质 不可数名词,无复数 N/A be rich in protein(富含蛋白质) 1. Eggs, meat and beans are all rich in protein.(鸡蛋、肉类和豆类都富含蛋白质。)2. We need enough protein every day to keep our bodies healthy.(我们每天需要足够的蛋白质来保持身体健康。)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览