资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Section A GF-4c
Unit 5
You are supposed to shake hands
A: What are people in...supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They are supposed to ....
the United States
Japan
South Korea
Brazil
Mexico
情 境 导 入
Lead-in
Pair work
观察 思考 回答
be supposed to意思是什么？
表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
请找出它的否定句和一般疑问句形式.
Grammar
新课探究
be supposed to do sth.
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
如： You’re supposed to return my money today.
拓展1：be supposed to的语意相当于should。如：
You’re supposed to study harder. = You should study harder.
拓展2：be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off because of the heavy rain.
新课探究
Grammar
be supposed to do sth.
否定句句式：be supposed to的否定式是在be后加not，即be not supposed to，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。如：
We are not supposed to talk back to our parents.
一般疑问句句式：be supposed to的一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。如：
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
新课探究
Grammar
1. I think parents are __________( suppose) to be strict with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed ____________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You ___________( be not) supposed to park your car here, sir.
4.You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.(改为同义句)
You _____ _____ _____ wear smart clothes for the job interview.
5.You are supposed to bow.(政为否定句)
You _____ _____ _____ to bow.
6.I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _________ to do an hour ago
巩固练习
supposed
to shake
aren’t
are supposed to
are not supposed
What were supposed
练一练
观察 思考 回答
be expected to do sth.意思是什么？有什么用法？
Grammar Focus
新课探究
Grammar
be expected to do sth.
如：I’m expected to do the dishes every day.
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner.
希望她晚餐前到达。
1. be expected to do sth意为“被要求做某事”。
2. be expected to do sth. 表达“被期许(预期)会做某事, 希望做某事, 表示一种可能性。
注意：be supposed to do相对于be expected to
do主观性更强一些。
新课探究
Grammar
拓展：expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，还有其它用法：
①、expect + n. / pron. 预计……发生；期待某人或某物
I expect a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。
②、expect( sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
The old man is expecting his daughter to visit him.这个老人盼望着他女
儿的到访。
③、expect + 从句 预计 / 料想……
I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。
新课探究
Grammar
新课探究
1．You are ________ to bow when you are meeting a Japanese friend.
A．expected B．invented C．prevented D．Doubted
2．You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now.
A.expect B．invite C．happen D．refuse
3．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress (进步) day by day. A.make B．makes C．to make D．making
4．—What can you expect ________ from news
—I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
A．learning B．to learn C．learn
5．她希望成为一名作家，然而，她的父亲期望她成为一名音乐家。(expect)
She hopes to become a writer, however, her father _________________ a musician.
6．如果长时间不在家，你应该关闭所有的电源。
If you leave home for a long time, you’re expected ________all the electricity.
巩固练习
√
√
√
√
expects her to become
to turn off
练一练
观察 思考 回答
这是什么结构句型？
Grammar Focus
新课探究
Grammar
It is+adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 的用法
此句型为动词不定式作主语改动而成。
如：学英语对我来说很重要。
_______________ is very important for me.
To learn English
____ is very important for me ______________.
It
to learn Englis
交朋友是对你来说个好办法。
_____________________ is a good plan for you .
To make more friends
___ is a good plan for you ___________________.
It
to make more friends
动词不定式作主语一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式做真正的主语，_________________。
it
为了避免头重脚轻
形式主语
真正的主语
形式主语
真正的主语
Grammar
新课探究
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
如：在河里游泳对你很危险。
It is dangerous _______ to swim in the river.
你能够帮助了，你真是太善良了。
It is kind _______ to help me.
for you
of you
新课探究
Grammar
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
练一练
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go abroad, it _________________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ________________clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it __________________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you _______________________________take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
4a
clean off 把……擦掉
北方的; 北部的
海岸; 海滨
v.敲; 击 n.敲击声;敲击
take off脱下(衣服)，与put on意思相反 (飞机等)起飞,与land意思相反
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
情境导入
情境导入
课堂小结
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
as…as possible 尽可能
adj.值得的
be worth doing
值得做某事
情境导入
情境导入
课堂小结
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
情境导入
情境导入
课堂小结
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
older people eating first
giving birthday gifts
call first, and knock at
the door
festival gifts being necessary
情境导入
情境导入
课堂小结
1. We ________ arrive on time.
A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed
3. My elder brother ____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
4.—Could I go swimming with my friend, dad
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.
go B. going C. to go D. went
Ⅰ.单项选择
情境导入
情境导入
课堂小结
Ⅱ.根据句意, 完成句子。
Exercise
1）冬天你会在这里看到雪。
You will see snow here during the ________ _______.
2）她还没去过东欧的一些国家。
She has never been to some ________ European countries.
3）这部电影值得一看。
This film is ________ ___________.
4）请注意你的餐桌礼仪。
Please pay attention to your ________ __________.
winter season
worth watching
table manners
eastern
情境导入
情境导入
课堂小结
Key words
Useful expressions
Grammar
passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner
clean…off, take off
① be supposed/expected to + infinitive
② It is + adj. + infinitive
课 堂 小 结
Summary
THANK YOU

展开更多......

收起↑