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Unit 3 Unit 3 Our digital lives
沪教牛津版深圳用
（2024） 八年级上册
Section 2 grammar
Comparative and Superlative
Journey to the West
Journey to the West
Master: Monk Tang
Senior brother: Sun Wukong
Second
Zhu Bajie
Third brother: Sha Wujing
Which character do you like best Why
Comparative Club
Master:
Monk Tang
Senior brother:
Sun Wukong
Who is taller
1.8m
1.3m
Monk Tang is taller than Sun Wukong.
Senior brother: Sun Wukong
Second brother: Zhu Bajie
Who is thinner
Sun Wukong is thinner than Zhu Bajie.
Zhu Bajie is fatter than Sun Wukong.
Second brother: Zhu Bajie
Third brother: Sha Wujing
Who is lazier
Zhu Bajie is lazier than Sha Wujing.
Sha Wujing is more hardworking than Zhu Bajie.
Who is more hardworking
Who moves more quickly
Sun Wukong moves more quickly than Sha Wujing.
Third brother: Sha Wujing
Senior brother: Sun Wukong
Comparatives of adjectives and adverbs
We use these words to compare________ things.
The parts of speech（词性） of these words are
__________ and __________.
adjective
adverb
Function
thinner fatter braver smarter laziers
more hardworking funnier taller stronger more quickly cuter
two
Form
Positive Comparatives
hardworking
taller
faster
braver
cuter
fatter
thinner
lazier
funnier
more hardworking
more quickly
Rules
Please find out the rules!
tall
fast
brave
cute
fat
thin
lazy
funny
quickly
Form
直接加_________
以不发音的字母e接尾的直接加_________
以重读闭音节结尾的的词，末尾字母
应_________末尾字母 再加_______
以辅音字母+y结尾的词________再加_____
多音节词和多数ly结尾的副词在其前面加________
Positive Comparatives
tall
fast
brave
cute
fat
thinner
lazy
funny
hard-working
taller
faster
braver
cuter
fatter
thinner
lazier
funnier
more hard-working
Rules
quickly
more quickly
er
r
变y为i
er
er
双写
more
Form
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther(距离：“更远”)
further(程度：“更进一步”)
不规则变化
好，坏，多，少，远
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Wukong is much
(thin)than Bajie. And he is also even (smart)and braver than Bajie. Bajie is (lazy) and (fat) than Wukong. But I think he is far (funny) than any other character. As for Wujing, he is (hard-working) than Bajie, because he always shoulders(肩挑) (many) things along the way. He also works as hard as Wukong. But Wujing is a bit (serious) than others.
They help Tang Monk to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha(西天取经). During the 17 years, they met and overcame 81 challenges. In the end, everyone becomes (good)and they lived
(happily) than before.
thinner
smarter
lazier
fatter
funnier
more hard-working
better
more serious
more
more happily
Fill in the blanks and complete the story.
Try to find the rules.
Wukong is much thinner than Bajie.
Wukong is also even smarter and braver than Bajie.
Bajiee is far funnier than any other character.
Wujing is a bit more serious than others.
Tang Monk is a little more confident than others.
1.We use “much，far，a lot，even ，a bit, a little”________(before/after) the comparatives show a difference.
before
Try to conclude the sentence patterns.
Wukong is much thinner than Bajie.
Wukong is also even smarter and braver than Bajie.
Bajie is far funnier than any other character.
+than B
+be动词
1. A
+ 形容词比较级
He also works as hard as Wukong.
猪八戒的衣服比孙悟空的更大。
The clothes of Zhu Bajie is _______ ________ Sun Wukong’s.
2. A+ V.+ ____ + 形容词/副词(原级)+ __ + B
as smart as
than
as
as
他和孙悟空一样聪明。
He is ___ ______ ____ Sun Wukong.
bigger
Try to conclude the sentence patterns.
Wukong becomes stronger and stronger .
3.比较级 and 比较级 翻译为：_________________
The more food the eats, the fatter he is.
4.The +比较级+…, the +比较级…翻译为： ___________________
“越来越…”
“越…越…”
孙悟空越来越勇敢。
Sun Wukong is_____________________.
braver and braver
孙悟空吃的越少，他越瘦。
The ______ food Sun Wukong eats, the __________ he is.
less
thinner
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Wukong is much thinner than Bajie. And he is also even smarter and braver than Bajie.
Bajie is lazier and fatter than Wukong. But I think he is far funnier than any other character. As for Wujing, he is more hard-working than Bajie, because he always shoulders(肩挑) more things along the way. He also works as hard as Wukong. But Wujing is a bit more serious than others.
They help Tang Monk to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha(西天取经). Tang Monk is a little more confident than others because he knows the goal more clearly. During the 17 years, they met and overcame 81 challenges.
In the end, everyone becomes better and they lived more happily than before.
He is the funniest.
最高级=比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
Master: Monk Tang
Senior brother: Sun Wukong
Second brother:
Zhu Bajie
Third brother: Sha Wujing
Who is the tallest and most hardworking？
1.8m
1.3m
3.5m
4m
Wujing is the tallest and
most hardworking of all.
Superlative Club
Who is the fattest and heaviest？
Bajie is the fattest and heaviest of all .
Master: Monk Tang
Senior brother: Sun Wukong
Second brother:
Zhu Bajie
Third brother: Sha Wujing
Who is the bravest ？
Wukong is the bravest of all .
Master: Monk Tang
Senior brother: Sun Wukong
Second brother:
Zhu Bajie
Third brother: Sha Wujing
Form
Positive Superlatives
tall
fine
thin
heavy
comfortable
quickly
tallest
finest
thinnest
heaviest
most comfortable
most quickly
Rules
启动计时器
时间到！
120
10
20
30
40
50
60
110
100
90
80
70
Please find out the rules!
Form
Positive Superlatives
tall
fine
thin
heavy
comfortable
quickly
tallest
finest
thinnest
heaviest
most comfortable
most quickly
Rules
启动计时器
时间到！
直接加_________
以不发音的字母e接尾的直接加_________
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾字母
应___________ 再加_______
多音节词和多数ly结尾的副词在其前面加________
以辅音字母+y结尾的词________再加_____
est
st
双写
est
变y为i
est
most
Form
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better
many/ much more
bad/ill/badly worse
little less
far farther/ further
best
most
worst
farthest/
furthest
least
好，坏，多，少，远
Monkey King is one of the ______________ (important) character in Journey to the West. He was born in a magic stone. And he is the ________(strong) of the four major characters. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. He can also easily lift his heavy stick. He moves ______(fast) among his peers. He can run kilometers and miles in a somersault(空翻，筋斗). In many children’s eyes, Monkey King is the____________(popular) because he is the_______ (smart) and________ (brave). He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Fill in the blanks and complete the story.
most important
strongest
fastest
most popular
smartest
bravest
Monkey King is one of the most important characters in Journey to the West.
He is the first strongest of the four major characters.
He moves (the) fastest among his peers.
Tips:
We use _______________ to explain the scope of comparison (比较的范围).
of/in/among
Monkey King is one of the most important characters in Journey to the West.
He is the first strongest of the four major characters.
He moves the fastest among his peers.
2. A+be+the+序数词+_____________ +可数名词单数+in/of+比较范围
3. A + 行为动词 + (the) + among+ 比较范围
1.A+be+one of the+_____________ +可数名词复数+in/of +比较范围
Try to conclude the sentence patterns.
形容词最高级
形容词最高级
副词最高级
1.Yuan Longping one of the (great) scientists in the world is known as "Father of hybrid rice".
2.“ (beautiful) Person in My Heart”
3. Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think _________is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important B. more important C. important
4. …and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s __________(high) mountain.
5. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _________ (loud) of all.
课堂小测
greatest
highest
loudest
A
The Most Beautiful
Summary：What have you learned
Comparatives
Superlatives
than
in, of, among
两者相比
三者或以上相比
much, a lot, even, a little,
a bit
the+最高级
The most important thing is that we are changing and becoming better and better.
Although we face some difficulties in the journey to the success, we can be braver to reach the destination. The harder we study, the luckier we will be.
No one is perfect.
真题链接
1.(深圳宝安区沙井中学期中)-Steve is good at writing short stories.
-So he is. But he writes than us. So he can't get good grades in writing.
A. too carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D.so carefully
2.(深圳宝安区沙井中学期中)Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. Important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
3.(深圳外国语学校期末)-Could you tell me you have enjoyed the party
-Certainly. I've never been to one before.
A. if; a more exciting B. whether; the most excited
C. that; a more exciting D. how; the most exciting
10.(深圳深圳实验学校期中)In the exam, we are, mistakes we’ll make.
A. the more careless; the little B. more careful; fewer
C. the more careful; the fewer D. the most careful; the fewest
C
C
A
C中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025新沪教牛津版八上Unit3 Our digital lives 语法教案
一、教学目标
1.语言知识：①掌握形容词比较级（-er/more）和最高级（-est/most）的规则变化
②熟记常见不规则变化（good→better→best; bad→worse→worst）
③运用句型：A + be + 比较级 + than + B/
A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of...
2.能力目标：①能在真实情境中比较事物特征（如城市变化、物品变化）
②撰写调查报告，分析“班级之最”（the tallest/the most creative）
3.情感目标：通过小组合作培养批判思维（辩证看待“最好”的标准）
二、教学重难点
重点：形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则、句型结构
难点：①多音节词判断（如important → more important）②双写规则（big→bigger）
③不规则变化④最高级前的冠词the
三、教学流程
Step 1 游戏情境导入（5 mins）
西游记英语版视频导入：展示4个主要角色，通过身高、性格、体型引导学生描述比较级的句子：
①Monk Tang is taller than Sun Wukong.
②Zhu Bajie is lazier than Sha Wujing.
③Sun Wukong is thinner than Zhu Bajie.
板书核心句型框架：
比较级：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
最高级：A + be + the + 形容词最高级 + in/of...
Step 2 规则探究（15 mins）
任务1：变化规则归纳（小组竞赛）
形容词原级 比较级 最高级 规则说明
tall taller tallest 直接 + -er/-est
brave braver bravest 去e + -er/-est
lazy lazier laziest 辅+y → i + -er/-est
fat fatter fattest 重读闭音节双写尾字母
hard-working more hard-working most hard-working 多音节词前加more/most
易错点强调：
双写条件：重读闭音节 + 单辅音结尾（thin → thinner; hot → hotter）
多音节判断：≥3音节词（beautiful → more beautiful）
任务2：不规则变化记忆歌谣（全班跟读）
"Good, better, best,
Never let it rest.
Bad, worse, worst,
Learn these now or be cursed!"
任务3：比较级最高级用法句型总结（个人提问）
形容词比较级前可用 “ much，far，a lot，even ，a bit, a little”
A+ V.+ as + 形容词/副词(原级)+ as + B
比较级 and 比较级 →越来越……
The +比较级+…, the +比较级…→越……越……
Step 3 巩固练习（15 mins）
练习1：语法填空（西游记的故事梗概）
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Wukong is much (thin)than Bajie. And he is also even (smart)and braver than Bajie. Bajie is (lazy) and (fat) than Wukong.……
练习2：中考题目链接（选择填空）
If we are interested in something, our brain is_______ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A. active B. more active C. the most active
Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be _______ (strong) than the forces of nature.
Step 4 应用拓展（10 mins）
任务：设计“智慧产品”广告
要求：用3组比较级/最高级推销产品
例句：
"Our smart watch is lighter than others! It has the longest battery life in the world!"
四、板书设计
形容词比较级 & 最高级
规则变化：
- 短词：+ -er/-est （tall → taller → tallest）
- 双写：big → bigger → biggest
- 多音节：more/most + 原级 （important → more important）
不规则：
good → better → best
bad → worse → worst
句型：
A > B → A is 比较级 than B
A No.1 → A is the 最高级 in/of...
五、分层作业
基础组：用10组比较级/最高级描述西游记里面的人物（包括身高体型性格长相等）
进阶组：写短文对比深圳与上海（交通/环境/科技），用5组比较结构
挑战组：辩论赛稿 "Is digital technology making life better or worse "（融入比较结构）
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