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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Hobbies
考点19：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在横线上写出人物的名字。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing. Anything can be a hobby. Look at these kids.
Mary likes growing flowers. Her garden is beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes painting. He has painting lessons every week. He can draw nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He often skates in the park. Ben has a nice camera. He likes taking photos everywhere.
What hobbies do you enjoy Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!
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2．
3．
4．
5．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在横线上写出人物的名字。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing. Anything can be a hobby.
Mary likes growing flowers. Her garden is beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes painting. He has painting lessons every Saturday. He can draw nice pictures. Peter likes skating. He often skates in the park on Sundays. Ben has a good camera. He likes taking photos(照片) everywhere.
Try to find something that makes you happy and enjoy it.
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7．
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9．
10．
阅读理解。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing Most hobbies make people happy. What hobbies do you like Mary like growing flowers. She thinks her garden is beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park. Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or doing sports. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!
11．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Most hobbies make people _______. ( )
A．sad B．happy C． beautiful
(2) Which is Mary’s hobby ( )
A．Growing flowers. B．Drawing. C． Reading books.
(3) The underline word “clothes” means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．颜色 B．衣服 C． 珠宝
12．根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
(1) What does Tommy like doing
(2) Where does Ben often read books
What are their hobbies
Tom, Mike, Ben and Jack are good friends, but they have different hobbies. One of them likes drawing. One likes skating. One likes singing and one likes playing football.
We know that:
※Tom doesn’t like drawing. He doesn’t like playing football, either(也).
※Mike doesn’t like drawing. He doesn’t like singing, either.
※If Tom doesn’t like singing. Ben will not like drawing.
※Jack doesn’t like drawing. He doesn’t like playing football, either.
What do they each like doing
13．Tom likes
14．Mike likes
15．Ben likes
16．Jack likes
Mike √
Liu Tao √ √
Su Hai √
Yang Ling √ √
17．Do the boys both like playing football ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．I don't know.
18．Do the girls both like drawing ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．I don't know.
19．What does Liu Tao like doing ( )
A．playing football B．swimming C．both A and B
20．What do the girls both like doing ( )
A．swimming B．drawing C．watching films
21．How many sports (体育运动) does Yang Ling like ( )
A．One B．Two C．Three
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing. What hobbies do you enjoy Mary likes growing flowers. She thinks her garden is beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park. Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the library. Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or sports. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!
22．看图，根据短文内容，在相应的横线上写出人物的名字。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
23．判断句子是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。
(1) Hobbies can make people happy. ( )
(2) Ben often reads books at school. ( )
(3) Playing, reading, drawing or sports can become hobbies. ( )
24．My name is Tom, I’m ten years old. My friends and I have many hobbies. Jenny is ten. She likes playing football. She can play it very well. Tommy and Danny are eleven. They both like reading. They have a lot of picture books. Lily is eleven, too. She likes skiing. Mark is ten. He likes climbing. I like playing with yo-yos. I usually play with my friends. We are very happy every day.
My friends’ hobbies
Name Age(年龄) Hobbies
Jenny Ten
Tommy and Danny Reading
Lily Eleven
Mark Ten
Ten Playing with yo-yos
Lily is my new pen pal. She likes singing. She is going to teach me an English song. Her father is a teacher. He likes climbing mountains. He also likes playing football. He goes to work by bus.
25．Lily likes singing. (　 )
A．Yes. B．No.
26．Lily’s father likes singing English songs. (　 )
A．Yes. B．No.
27．Lily is going to ________. (　 )
A．teach me a song B．climb a mountain C．play football
28．What are Lily′s father′s hobbies
29．How does Lily′s father go to work
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Tom is a boy from London. One day, his family moved (搬家) to Beijing. Beijing is a big city (城市) in China. It has many interesting (有趣的) places, like the Great Wall (长城). Tom likes it very much.
Tom’s family lives in a nice community. The people here are friendly. Today, Tom meets a Chinese boy in the park. His name is Li Ming. He is tall and strong. They both like playing basketball and become good friends. Tom and Li Ming like to play in the park.
They like to go to the library to read, but their favourite place is the zoo. They like monkeys and pandas. The monkeys are funny, and the pandas are cute. But they don’t like birds.
Tom and Li Ming have a lot of fun together. They learn a lot about each other’s cultures (文化).
30．根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Li Ming is a tall and strong boy. ( )
(2) Tom and Li Ming like playing basketball. ( )
(3) Tom is from Beijing. ( )
(4) Their favourite place is the library. ( )
(5) Tom and Li Ming don’t like birds. ( )
31．根据短文内容选择相符的图片。(有一项多余)
(1) Tom and Li Ming go to the to read books.
(2) Tom really likes of China.
A． B． C．
根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m Kai. I’m a boy. I live in Harbin. Winter in Harbin is very cold, but you can go ice-skating and make snowmen. I really like going skiing in winter. I love the feeling when going down from the top. I can feel the wind blowing (吹) past my ears. However, winter is not my favourite season because I can’t do many activities. For example, I can’t go swimming or have a picnic in the park. What’s more (而且), it’s so cold. My ears freeze when I go outside. My friend Daming told me in Sanya it’s really warm in winter. The leaves are always green and he really likes going to the beach and swimming. So different places have different weather.
32．Where does Kai live
33．What winter activity does Kai enjoy most
34．Why doesn’t Kai like winter
35．What does Daming like to do in winter in Sanya
36．Which place do you want to go in winter Why
阅读Tim对朋友的介绍，完成下列各题。
I’m Tim. This is my friend. Her name is Mary. She is a pretty (好看的) girl. She is tall and thin. She has long brown hair. We are in the same class. We often play games together. Mary studies hard (努力学习). She often reads books in the morning. She is very helpful at home. She often cleans the room. She is very funny. She always makes me smile. Do you want to make friends with her
37．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) Who’s Tim’s friend ( )
A．Mary. B．Sarah. C． Amy.
(2) Mary often ____ in the morning. ( )
A．cleans the room B．reads books C． plays games
(3) Mary is ____ and ____. ( )
A．quiet; pretty B．short; thin C． funny; helpful
38．仿照文中画线部分的内容，参照图片信息，补全短文。
I have a good friend. name is . is and . He has black . We are in the same class. We often together.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
39．选词填空，将其答案写在横线上，注意有多余选项。
interesting, because, season, month, colourful, favourite
I’m Tom. I love my life. Each part of my life is .
On weekends, I don’t have much homework. So I can do many things. I usually go to the park with my friends. We like to play football there.
School life is busy, but I enjoy it. In school, my subject is science. We do lots of experiments (实验) in class. I find it full of fun, I can learn many amazing facts (事实，真相) about the world.
And my favorite is summer. In summer, we have a long vacation. During the vacation, I can take part in different activities, like going camping or visiting museums. I can travel with my family.
Each part of my life brings me happiness.
40．What does the passage tell us (文章给我们的启示是什么)
阅读并完成下列任务。
Peter likes reading. He goes to the school library on Monday afternoon. Peter likes playing basketball too. He plays basketball with his friends on Tuesday afternoon. On Wednesday and Thursday, Peter plays chess after school. On Friday evening, Peter plays games at home. At weekends, Peter goes to the park with his family.
41．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1) Peter plays basketball ______ on Tuesday afternoon. ( )
A．at school B．with his friends C． with his father
(2) What does Peter like doing ( )
A．He likes playing games. B．He likes playing chess.
C． He likes reading and playing basketball.
42．与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Peter reads books in the school library on Monday afternoon. ( )
(2) At weekends, Peter flies a kite in the park. ( )
43．请结合实际情况回答。
What do you do at weekends
阅读短文，完成任务。
Hello! My name is Tim. Summer vacation is over. I’m excited to share my wonderful time.
First, I kept learning every day. From 9:00 to 10:30 in the morning, I finished homework for Chinese, math and English. In the afternoon, I read interesting books for 40 minutes. To write beautiful Chinese words, I practiced calligraphy for an hour.
_______ Every morning, I ran, skipped rope, or played football. In the evening, I swam or rode a bike. On weekends, I went hiking with my family.
I also explored(拓展)my hobbies. I practiced playing the guitar, built Lego(乐高)sets, and tried science experiments(实验). My parents took me to the Science Museum in Shenyang. I helped with housework like cooking eggs and tidying my room. I even joined a community volunteer activity.
Of course, there was time for fun! I watched videos for an hour every day and enjoyed movie nights with my family on weekends.
Looking back, this summer vacation was both meaningful and enjoyable!
44．根据短文内容在横线上补全信息。
(1) From 9:00 to 10:40, I finished homework for Chinese, , and English.
(2) I interesting books for 40 minutes in the afternoon.
(3) Every morning, I ran, skipped rope, or .
(4) My parents took me to the in Shenyang.
(5) I enjoyed movie nights with my family on .
45．根据短文信息判断正(T)误(F)
下面描述Tim暑假拓展爱好的描述是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Tim practiced playing the guitar. ( )
(2) Tim tried making model planes. ( )
46．根据要求完成任务。
(1) 根据上下文推测文中画线单词的含义应为：( )
A．书法 B．编程 C． 剪纸
(2) 对照下文，为文中横线留白处选择一个合适的句子。将标号写在文中横线上：
A．Keeping fit was important, too! B．Let’s have a look at some beautiful pictures.
(3) 根据实际情况回答。
What did you do in your last vacation (写一句即可)
阅读理解。
My name is Tom. I have two good friends. Mike is tall and strong. He has short black hair. He likes playing football and often helps me with sports. Lucy is short and thin. She has long brown hair. She is very kind and always shares her books with me. We often play games together after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. Mike likes running and Lucy likes drawing. I like both activities. We are happy together.
47．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike is short and thin. ( )
(2) Lucy has long brown hair. ( )
(3) Tom doesn’t like playing football. ( )
(4) They go to the park on weekdays. ( )
(5) Mike helps Tom with sports. ( )
(6) Lucy never shares her books. ( )
(7) Tom likes both running and drawing. ( )
(8) They are happy friends. ( )
48．回答问题。
(1) What does Mike look like
(2) What does Lucy like doing
(3) How does Mike help Tom
(4) What do they do after school
(5) Why are they happy together
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Ben 2．Tommy 3．Mary 4．Jimmy 5．Kate
【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子的爱好。
1．根据“Ben has a nice camera. He likes taking photos everywhere.”，可知喜欢拍照的是Ben，故答案为Ben。
2．根据“Tommy likes skating”，可知Tommy喜欢滑冰，故答案为Tommy。
3．根据“Mary likes growing flowers.”，可知玛丽喜欢种花，故答案为Mary。
4．根据“Jimmy likes painting.”，可知Jimmy喜欢画画，故答案为Jimmy。
5．根据“Kate likes making clothes.”，可知Kate喜欢做衣服，故答案为Kate。
6．Peter 7．Ben 8．Jimmy 9．Kate 10．Mary
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的兴趣爱好。
6．根据“Peter likes skating.”，可知Peter喜欢滑冰，故答案为Peter。
7．根据“Ben has a good camera. He likes taking photos(照片) everywhere.”，可知Ben喜欢拍照，故答案为Ben。
8．根据“Jimmy likes painting.”，可知Jimmy喜欢画画，故答案为Jimmy。
9．根据“Kate likes making clothes.”，可知Kate喜欢做衣服，故答案为Kate。
10．根据“Mary likes growing flowers.”，可知Mary喜欢种花，故答案为Mary。
11．B A B 12．He likes skating. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽，凯特等几人的爱好。
11．(1)句意：大多数爱好使人们_______。A难过的，B开心的，C漂亮的，根据“Most hobbies make people happy.”可知是使人们开心。故选B。
(2)句意：哪一个是玛丽的爱好？A种花，B画画，C读书，根据“ Mary like growing flowers.”可知是种花。故选A。
(3)句意：划线单词“clothes”的中文意思是_______。根据“ Kate likes making clothes. ”可知凯特喜欢做衣服。故选B。
12．(1)句意：汤米喜欢做什么？根据“ Tommy likes skating.”可知他喜欢滑冰。故答案为He likes skating。
(2)句意：本经常在哪里读书？根据“He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.”可知是在沭阳图书馆。故答案为He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
13．singing 14．playing football 15．drawing 16．skating
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆、迈克、本和杰克的兴趣爱好。
13．句意：汤姆喜欢________。根据第一段可知，他们中的一个喜欢画画，一个喜欢滑冰，一个喜欢唱歌，一个喜欢踢足球。根据“If Tom doesn’t like singing. Ben will not like drawing.”及第三题可知，本喜欢画画，所以汤姆喜欢唱歌，故答案为singing。
14．句意：迈克喜欢________。根据“Tom doesn’t like drawing. He doesn’t like playing football, either(也).”和“Jack doesn’t like drawing. He doesn’t like playing football, either.”可知，汤姆和杰克都不喜欢踢足球，本喜欢画画，本题用排除法，所以迈克喜欢踢足球，故答案为playing football。
15．句意：本喜欢_________。根据语篇可知，汤姆、迈克和杰克都不喜欢画画，所以本喜欢画画，故答案为drawing。
16．句意：杰克喜欢_________。汤姆喜欢唱歌，迈克喜欢踢足球，本喜欢画画，本题用排除法，所以杰克喜欢滑冰，故答案为skating。
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A
【分析】表格大意：主要介绍孩子们各自喜欢的事情。
17．句意：男孩子们都喜欢踢足球吗？A是的，他们喜欢。B不，他们不喜欢。C我不知道。根据所给表格可知迈克和刘涛都喜欢踢足球，该句要做肯定回答，故选A。
18．句意：女孩子们都喜欢画画吗？A是的，她们喜欢。B不，她们不喜欢。C我不知道。根据所给表格可知苏海和杨玲都不喜欢画画，该句要做否定回答，故选B。
19．句意：刘涛喜欢做什么？A踢足球。B游泳。C踢足球和游泳。根据所给表格可知刘涛喜欢踢足球和游泳，故选C。
20．句意：女孩子们都喜欢做什么？A游泳。B画画。C看电影。根据所给表格可知女孩子们都喜欢看电影，故选C。
21．句意：杨玲喜欢多少项运动？A一。B二。C三。根据所给表格可知杨玲喜欢游泳这一种运动，故选A。
22．Tommy Kate Jimmy Mary 23．T F T
【导语】本文讲了一些人的兴趣爱好。
22．(1)根据“Tommy likes skating.”，可知汤米喜欢滑冰，故答案为Tommy。
(2)根据“Kate likes making clothes.”，可知凯特喜欢做衣服，故答案为Kate。
(3)根据“Jimmy likes drawing.”，可知吉米喜欢画画，故答案为Jimmy。
(4)根据“Mary likes growing flowers.”，可知玛丽喜欢种花，故答案为Mary。
23．(1)句意：爱好可以让人快乐。根据“A hobby is something people like doing. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!”，可知爱好可以让人快乐，故答案为T。
(2)句意：本经常在学校看书。根据“Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the library.”，可知本经常在图书馆看书，故答案为F。
(3)句意：玩耍、阅读、绘画或运动可以成为爱好。根据“Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or sports.”，可知玩耍、阅读、绘画或运动可以成为爱好，故答案为T。
24．Playing football Eleven Skiing Climbing Tom
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了汤姆和他朋友们的年龄和爱好。
【详解】1.根据短文中的She likes playing football.可知詹妮的爱好是踢足球，该空为Playing football，故答案为Playing football。
2.根据短文中的 Tommy and Danny are eleven. 可知汤米和丹尼都是十一岁，该空为Eleven，故答案为Eleven。
3.根据短文中的Lily is eleven, too. She likes skiing.可知莉莉的爱好是滑雪，该空为Skiing，故答案为Skiing。
4.根据短文中的Mark is ten. He likes climbing. 可知马克的爱好是登山，该空为Climbing，故答案为Climbing。
5.根据短文中的My name is Tom, I’m ten years old.I like playing with yo-yos.可知汤姆喜欢玩悠悠球，该空为Tom，故答案为Tom。
25．A 26．B 27．A 28．He likes climbing mountains and playing football. 29．He goes to work by bus.
【分析】本文主要讲了莉莉和莉莉爸爸喜欢做什么。
25．句意：莉莉喜欢唱歌。根据She likes singing.，可知莉莉喜欢唱歌，故选A。
26．句意：莉莉的爸爸喜欢唱英文歌。根据He likes climbing mountains. He also likes playing football.，可知莉莉的爸爸喜欢爬山和踢足球，故选B。
27．句意：莉莉将要_______。根据She is going to teach me an English song. ，可知莉莉将要教我唱歌，A教我唱歌，B爬山，C踢足球，故选A。
28．问句句意：莉莉爸爸的爱好是什么？根据He likes climbing mountains. He also likes playing football.，可知莉莉的爸爸喜欢爬山和踢足球，故答案为He likes climbing mountains and playing football.
29．问句句意：莉莉的爸爸怎么去工作？根据He goes to work by bus.，可知莉莉的爸爸乘公共汽车去工作，故答案为He goes to work by bus.
30．T T F F T 31．B A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自伦敦的汤姆在公园遇到李明，他们成为好朋友的故事。
30．(1)句意：李明是一个又高又壮的男孩。根据“His name is Li Ming. He is tall and strong.”可知李明是一个又高又壮的男孩，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：汤姆和李明都喜欢打篮球。根据“They both like playing basketball and become good friends.”可知李明和汤姆都喜欢打篮球，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：汤姆来自北京。根据“Tom is a boy from London.”可知汤姆来自伦敦，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们最喜欢的地方是图书馆。根据“They like to go to the library to read, but their favourite place is the zoo.”可知他们最喜欢的地方是动物园，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：汤姆和李明不喜欢鸟。根据“But they don’t like birds.”可知汤姆和李明不喜欢鸟，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
31．(1)句意：汤姆和李明去图书馆读书。根据“They like to go to the library to read, but their favourite place is the zoo.”可知汤姆和李明去图书馆读书，B是图书馆，故选B。
(2)句意：汤姆喜欢中国的长城。根据“It has many interesting(有趣的) places, like the Great Wall(长城). Tom likes it very much.”可知汤姆喜欢中国的长城，A是长城，故选A。
32．He lives in Harbin. 33．He enjoys going skiing most. 34．Because he can’t do many activities and it’s so cold. 35．He likes going to the beach and swimming. 36．I want to go to Sanya. Because it’s warm and I can go swimming.
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬天，凯在冬天的活动和不喜欢冬天的原因以及大明在三亚的冬天做什么。
32．句意：凯住在哪里？根据“I live in Harbin.”可知凯住在哈尔滨，故答案为He lives in Harbin.
33．句意：凯最喜欢什么冬天活动？根据“I really like going skiing in winter.”可知凯喜欢滑雪，故答案为He enjoys going skiing most.
34．句意：凯为什么不喜欢冬天？根据“However, winter is not my favourite season because I can’t do many activities. For example, I can’t go swimming or have a picnic in the park. What’s more (而且), it’s so cold.”可知凯不喜欢冬天因为不能做许多活动并且天气很冷，故答案为Because he can’t do many activities and it’s so cold.
35．句意：大明喜欢在三亚的冬天做什么？根据“The leaves are always green and he really likes going to the beach and swimming.”可知大明在三亚的冬天喜欢去沙滩和游泳，故答案为He likes going to the beach and swimming.
36．句意：冬天你想去哪个地方？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：我想去三亚。因为天气温暖并且我可以去游泳。故答案为I want to go to Sanya. Because it’s warm and I can go swimming.
37．A B C 38．His Bob He tall strong short hair play football
【导语】本文主要讲了Tim对朋友的介绍。
37．（1）句意：蒂姆的朋友是谁？文中明确“Her name is Mary.（她的名字是玛丽。）”，故Tim的朋友是Mary，故选A。
（2）句意：玛丽经常在早上做什么？文中说“She often reads books in the morning.（她经常在早上读书。）”，故选B。
（3）句意：玛丽是什么样的？文中“She is very funny.She is very helpful at home.（她很有趣，在家很乐于助人。）”，故选C。
38．第一空，句意：他的名字是Bob。图片是是男性，“他的”名字，his他的，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为His。
第二空，句意：他的名字是Bob。图片显示名字Bob，故答案为Bob。
第三空，句意：他又高又壮。主格“他（he）”，作句子主语，句首字母大写，故答案为He。
第四空，句意：他又高又壮。图中显示身高1.85m体现“高的”，tall高的，故答案为tall。
第五空，句意：他又高又壮。图中踢足球的形象体现“强壮的”，strong强壮的，符合题意，故答案为strong。
第六空，句意：他有一头短发。图片中Bob头发短，体现“短的”，short短的，符合题意，故答案为short。
第七空，句意：他有一头短发。图片中Bob又一头短发。hair头发，符合题意，故答案为hair。
第八空，句意：我们经常一起踢足球。图中是踢足球场景，play football踢足球，符合句意，故答案为play。
第九空，句意：我们经常一起踢足球。图中是踢足球场景，play football踢足球，符合句意，故答案为football。
39．colourful interesting favourite because season 40．Each part of our life can bring us happiness if we love life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆如何热爱他的生活。
39．①句意：我生活的每一部分都是丰富多彩的。根据句意可知是丰富多彩的，colourful丰富多彩的，符合语境。故答案为colourful。
②句意：所以我可以做许多有趣的事。根据句意可知是有趣的，interesting有趣的，符合语境。故答案为interesting。
③句意：在学校，我最喜欢的学科是科学。根据句意可知是最喜欢的，favourite最喜欢的，符合语境。故答案为favourite。
④句意：我发现它充满乐趣，因为我可以了解到许多关于世界的惊人事实。根据句意可知是因为，because因为，符合语境。故答案为because。
⑤句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据句意可知是季节，season季节，符合语境。故答案为season。
40．句意：这篇文章告诉我们什么？通过文章可知如果我们热爱生活，生活的每一个部分都能给我们带来快乐。故答案为Each part of our life can bring us happiness if we love life.
41．B C 42．T F 43．I usually clean my room at weekends.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得的喜好和一周的活动安排，包括阅读、打篮球、下棋、玩游戏及周末家庭活动。。
41．(1)句意：彼得在周二下午和朋友去打篮球。A在学校，B和他的朋友，C和他的爸爸，根据“He plays basketball with his friends on Tuesday afternoon. ”可知周二下午，彼得和朋友去打篮球，故选B。
(2)句意：彼得喜欢做什么？A他喜欢玩游戏。B他喜欢下棋。C他喜欢读书和打篮球。根据“Peter likes reading. ”和“Peter likes playing basketball too. ”可知彼得喜欢读书和打篮球，故选C。
42．(1)句意：彼得周一下午在学校图书馆读书。根据“Peter likes reading. He goes to the school library on Monday afternoon.”可知彼得周一下午在学校图书馆读书，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在周末，彼得在公园放风筝。根据“At weekends, Peter goes to the park with his family.”可知文章提到彼得周末和家人去公园，没有提到放风筝，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：你周末做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：我通常打扫我的房间。故答案为I usually clean my room at weekends.
44．math read played football Science Museum weekends 45．T F 46．A A I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
【导语】本文介绍了Tim分享自己充实而有意义的暑假生活，包括学习、运动、拓展爱好和家庭活动等内容。
44．(1) 句意：从9:00到10:40，我完成了语文、______和英语作业。根据“From 9:00 to 10:30 in the morning, I finished homework for Chinese, math and English.”可知是数学，故答案为math。
(2) 句意：我下午______有趣的书40分钟。根据“In the afternoon, I read interesting books for 30 minutes.”可知是阅读，故答案为read。
(3) 句意：每天早上，我跑步、跳绳或者______。根据“Every morning, I ran, skipped rope, or played football.”可知是踢足球，故答案为played football。
(4) 句意：父母带我去沈阳的______。根据“My parents took me to the Science Museum in Shenyang.”可知是科学博物馆，故答案为Science Museum。
(5) 句意：我在______和家人享受电影之夜。根据“I watched videos for an hour every day and enjoyed movie nights with my family on weekends”可知是周末，故答案为weekends。
45．(1) 句意：Tim练习弹吉他。根据“I practiced playing the guitar”可知Tim练习弹吉他，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：Tim尝试制作飞机模型。文中未提及该活动，故答案为F。
46．(1) 题干要求推测“calligraphy”含义。根据“To write beautiful Chinese words, I practiced calligraphy for an hour.”可知是书法，故选A。
(2) 题干要求选择合适句子补全段落。A保持健康也很重要！B让我们看一些漂亮的照片。根据下文介绍的是运动内容，A符合语境，故选A。
(3) 句意：你上个假期做了什么？根据实际情况回答，可以说：我去农村看望了我的祖父母。故答案为I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
47．F T F F T F T T 48．Mike is tall and strong with short black hair. Lucy likes drawing. Mike helps Tom with sports. They play games together after school. Because they help and enjoy activities together.
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆的两个朋友迈克和露西的个人信息及喜好等。
47．(1)句意：迈克又矮又瘦。根据“Mike is tall and strong.”可知迈克又高又壮，故答案为F。
(2)句意：露西有棕色的长头发。根据“She has long brown hair.”可知露西有棕色的长头发，故答案为T。
(3)句意：汤姆不喜欢踢足球。根据“He likes playing football and often helps me with sports.”可知喜欢踢足球，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们周末去公园。根据“On weekends, we sometimes go to the park.”可知他们周末有时去公园，故答案为F。
(5)句意：迈克在运动方面帮助汤姆。根据“He likes playing football and often helps me with sports.”可知迈克在运动方面帮助汤姆，故答案为T。
(6)句意：露西从不分享她的书。根据“She is very kind and always shares her books with me.”可知总是分享书，故答案为F。
(7)句意：汤姆喜欢跑步和画画。根据“Mike likes running and Lucy likes drawing. I like both activities.”可知汤姆喜欢跑步和画画，故答案为T。
(8)句意：他们是快乐的朋友。根据“We are happy together.”再通读全文可知他们是快乐的朋友，故答案为T。
48．(1)句意：迈克长相如何？根据“Mike is tall and strong. He has short black hair.”可知迈克又高又壮，他有黑色的短发，故答案为Mike is tall and strong with short black hair.
(2)句意：露西喜欢做什么？根据“Mike likes running and Lucy likes drawing.”可知露西喜欢画画，故答案为Lucy likes drawing.
(3)句意：迈克怎么帮助汤姆？根据“He likes playing football and often helps me with sports.”可知迈克在运动方面帮助汤姆，故答案为Mike helps Tom with sports.
(4)句意：他们放学后做什么？根据“We often play games together after school.”可知放学后经常一起玩游戏，故答案为They play games together after school.
(5)句意：为什么他们在一起很快乐？根据“He likes playing football and often helps me with sports.”和“She is very kind and always shares her books with me.”可知因为他们互相帮助和分享，故答案为Because they help and enjoy activities together.
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