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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP五年级上册英语
Unit1 Different friends词汇句型专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共10分）
My new deskmate is very ________ (quiet / quietly). She never talks loudly in class.
Tom is good at sports. He runs ________ (fast / fastly) than most of his classmates.
Lily is a ________ (help / helpful) girl. She often shares her stationery with others.
My brother is ________ (active / actively) in group activities. He always takes the lead.
This storybook is very ________ (interest / interesting). All my friends like reading it.
Lucy is ________ (shy / shily), but she can sing very well in front of her family.
We should be ________ (friend / friendly) to new classmates to make them feel welcome.
The little cat looks ________ (weak / weakly). Let’s take it to the animal hospital.
Jack is ________ (smart / smartly). He can solve math problems quickly.
My two friends have ________ (different / differently) hobbies—one likes drawing, the other likes swimming.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
My sister enjoys ________ (read) storybooks before bedtime.
Tom and his friends ________ (play) basketball together every weekend.
Look! The children ________ (talk) about their favorite cartoon characters happily.
Lucy is ________ (quiet) than her twin sister Lily.
My mother often tells me to ________ (help) people in need.
He ________ (not like) playing chess because he thinks it’s boring.
We ________ (visit) our grandparents last Saturday and shared our school life with them.
She wants ________ (be) a teacher when she grows up because she loves kids.
The students ________ (study) hard now to get good grades in the coming test.
My friend ________ (share) her umbrella with me yesterday when it rained suddenly.
This is my new bag. It’s ________ (big) than the old one.
They ________ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday if the weather is nice.
The little boy is ________ (strong) enough to carry this heavy box.
My father ________ (watch) sports games on TV every evening.
Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the music room. It sounds beautiful.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空2分，共30分）
My best friend is good at drawing. She can draw ________ (美丽的花朵) very well.
We often ________ (一起玩游戏) after finishing our homework.
Tom is an active boy. He likes ________ (参加体育活动) every afternoon.
Lily is shy, but she always ________ (帮助老人) cross the street on her way home.
My two friends have ________ (不同的兴趣爱好)—one likes playing the piano, the other likes collecting stamps.
We should ________ (互相学习) to make progress together.
The little girl is very quiet. She enjoys ________ (在图书馆读书) alone.
Jack is strong. He can ________ (举起重箱子) easily.
Our class has a new student. We plan to ________ (对他友好) and show him around the school.
My friend and I ________ (分享玩具) with each other when we were young.
Lucy is ________ (比我聪明). She can answer English questions faster than me.
They ________ (谈论他们的假期计划) happily during the break.
The weak little bird ________ (不能飞高). Let’s put it in a safe place.
We ________ (玩得很开心) at the birthday party last night.
My deskmate is helpful. She often ________ (帮我学英语) when I have difficulties.
四、重点短语英译汉（每空2分，共20分）
different friends ________
be friendly to others ________
share toys with friends ________
play games together ________
help each other ________
be active in class ________
tell interesting stories ________
a quiet girl ________
strong and smart ________
weak but kind ________
五、汉译英.
露西比她的朋友更文静。Lucy is ________ ________ ________ her friend.
他们正在公园里开心地放风筝。
They ________ ________ ________ kites happily in the park.
我的弟弟擅长踢足球，他跑得非常快。
My brother ________ ________ ________ playing football and he runs very ________.
我们应该对新来的同学友好，帮助他们适应新环境。We should ________ ________ ________ new classmates and help them get used to the new environment.
昨天我和我的朋友分享了我的生日蛋糕。
I ________ my birthday cake ________ my friend yesterday.
这个小男孩虽然虚弱，但他很聪明。
The little boy is ________, but he is very ________.
他们每周都会一起去图书馆看书。
They ________ ________ ________ the library to read books every week.
莉莉很害羞，但她在音乐课上唱歌很好听。
Lily is very ________, but she sings very well in ________ class.
六、句型转换.
My best friend is quiet and helpful.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your best friend ________
They play basketball together every Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ basketball together every Saturday
Lucy is sharing her snacks with her deskmate now.（改为否定句）
Lucy ________ ________ her snacks with her deskmate now.
Tom runs faster than Jack.（改为同义句）Jack runs ________ ________ Tom.
My friends and I will have a picnic next weekend.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your friends and you ________ next weekend
He likes playing chess with his father.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ playing chess with his father.
This storybook is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ interesting storybook this is!
They visited their old friends last summer holiday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ their old friends last summer holiday
Lily is shy. She can speak English well.（合并为一句，用but连接）
Lily is shy, ________ she can speak English well.
We help each other because we are good friends.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you help each other
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
quiet（此处需形容词作表语，quietly是副词，表“安静地”）
fast（fast既是形容词也是副词，无fastly形式，此处修饰动词runs用副词）
helpful（此处需形容词作定语，help是动词/名词，表“帮助”）
active（此处需形容词作表语，actively是副词，表“积极地”）
interesting（此处需形容词修饰物“storybook”，interest是名词/动词）
shy（此处需形容词作表语，shily是副词，表“害羞地”）
friendly（此处需形容词作表语，friend是名词，表“朋友”）
weak（此处需形容词作表语，weakly是副词，表“虚弱地”）
smart（此处需形容词作表语，smartly是副词，表“聪明地”）
different（此处需形容词修饰名词“hobbies”，differently是副词）
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
reading（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
play（every weekend表一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形）
are talking（Look! 提示现在进行时，结构“be + doing”，主语是复数，be动词用are）
quieter（than提示比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter）
help（tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，用动词原形）
doesn’t like（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn’t，后接动词原形）
visited（last Saturday表一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited）
to be（want to do sth. 想要做某事）
are studying（now提示现在进行时，结构“be + doing”，主语是复数，be动词用are）
shared（yesterday表一般过去时，share的过去式是shared）
bigger（than提示比较级，big的比较级是bigger）
will have（next Sunday表一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”）
strong（enough修饰形容词时，形容词放enough前）
watches（every evening表一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，watch的第三人称单数是watches）
is singing（Listen! 提示现在进行时，结构“be + doing”，主语是单数，be动词用is）
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
beautiful flowers
play games together
taking part in sports activities（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
helps old people
different hobbies
learn from each other
reading in the library（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
lift heavy boxes
be friendly to him
shared toys（根据“were”可知用一般过去时，share的过去式是shared）
smarter than me
are talking about their holiday plans（根据语境用现在进行时）
can’t fly high
had a good time（last night表一般过去时，have a good time的过去式是had a good time）
helps me with my English
四、重点短语英译汉
不同的朋友
对别人友好
和朋友分享玩具
一起玩游戏
互相帮助
在课堂上积极活跃
讲有趣的故事
一个文静的女孩
强壮又聪明
虚弱但善良
五、汉译英
quieter than
are flying
is good at; fast
be friendly to
shared; with（yesterday表一般过去时，share的过去式是shared）
weak; smart
go to
shy; music
六、句型转换
What is; like（对人物性格提问用“What be sb. like ”）
Do; play（一般现在时，主语是复数，一般疑问句借助Do，后接动词原形）
isn’t sharing（现在进行时否定句，在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn’t）
slower than（“Tom比Jack跑得快”同义句为“Jack比Tom跑得慢”，fast的反义词是slow，比较级是slower）
What will; do（对动作提问用What，一般将来时将will提前）
doesn’t like（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn’t，后接动词原形）
What an（感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an）
Did; visit（一般过去时，一般疑问句借助Did，后接动词原形）
but（表转折关系，用but连接）
Why do（对原因提问用Why，一般现在时，主语是复数，借助Do）
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