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2025新人教版八年级英语上册第二单元单项选择检测练习题
一、单项选择
1．You should _______ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with
C．get on with D．come up with
2．“Thank you,” the man said _________ a smile _________ his face.
A．on, on B．with, on C．at, in D．in, with
3．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
4．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
5．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
6．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
7．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow
8．— How long will you stay here
— I will stay here ________ next Monday.
A．from B．for C．at D．until
9．—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
10．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
11．Which underlined part of the following words has a different sound
A．cottage B．officer C．cost D．notice
12．—Excuse me, can I ________ your bike
—Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina.
A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed
C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
13．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
14．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right
C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
15．No matter ________ he said, I would believe him.
A．what B．how C．why D．when
16．A young lady is found ________ in the house. She might ________ two days ago.
A．die, die B．dead, die
C．died, dead D．dead, dead
17．—Do you ________ the bus to school every day
—Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes.
A．take; spends B．spend; costs C．take; takes D．spend; takes
18．We could ask our parents ________ us some time to think for ourselves.
A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving
19．The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre.
A．is used as; is used to be B．was used as; used to be
C．used to be; is used D．was used to being; is used
20．Welcome to my birthday party. I am so glad that you can come.
A．happy B．proud C．successful D．sad
21．—What a clear river it is! I can see some small fish ________ in it.
—Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better.
A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
22．It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month.
A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end
23．Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once.
A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean up them D．clean them up
24．Dad, shall I add some more salt _______ the soup
A．to B．with C．on D．for
25．Lucy doesn't want ________ with Linda.
A．go shopping B．to go shop
C．to going shopping D．to go shopping
26．—Have you had your lunch ________
—Not ________.
A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; /
27．It’s warm in the room. You’d better take off your coat and _______ in the closet.
A．hang it up B．hang up it C．hang up them D．hang them up
28．—How many ________ of books do you have
—Sorry, I haven’t ________ them yet.
A．sort; sorted B．sorts; sorts C．sorts; sorted D．sorts; sort
29．—I’ll drive to the office
—Well, could you give me a , please
A．walk B．way C．lift D．direction
30．The voice on the phone sounded very familiar ________ me.
A．with B．to C．at D．in
31．Look! All the roofs and trees are covered snow and it's so beautiful.
A．on B．under C．in D．with
32．—Is there ________ apartment in the neighborhood
—Yes. Mr. Wang lives in ________ apartment.
A．an; an B．a; a
C．an; the D．the; the
33．Here ________ a pair of ________. You can use them.
A．are; scissors B．is; scissors C．are; scissor D．is; scissor
34．Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.
A．coming B．came C．come D．to come
35．The floor is wet. Would you like ___________
A．mop up it B．to mop up it C．mop it up D．to mop it up
36．Which word has the different pronunciation (发音) of “oo” from the others
A．good B．cook C．tooth D．look
37．—________ you play chess with me
—Yes, I can.
A．Do B．Are C．Can D．Have
38．The box was too heavy for me to carry , so I pulled it 　　　　 my room.
A．into B．up C．with D．on
39．—Feel free ________ me if you have any questions.
—That’s very kind of you.
A．asks B．asking C．ask D．to ask
40．______ this empty bottle away and ______ me a full one.
A．Take; bring B．Bring; take C．Take; take D．Bring; bring
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．You should _______ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with
C．get on with D．come up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该小心你在网上的个人信息。有很多坏人试图获取这些信息。
考查动词短语。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处；come up with想出，提出。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多坏人试图获取你的个人信息，所以你应该小心你在网上的个人信息，因此应用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故选A。
2．“Thank you,” the man said _________ a smile _________ his face.
A．on, on B．with, on C．at, in D．in, with
【答案】B
【详解】j句意：“谢谢你，”那人面带微笑地说。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面，强调表面接触；with带有，表伴随；at表时间或小地点；in表时间和较大地点。on one's face在某人脸上；with a smile on one’s face面带微笑，with复合结构，都是固定短语；根据句意语法，故选B。
3．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。
4．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。
考查连词辨析。Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样，然而。根据句子语境可知，这里强调的是无论身处何地，他都想着父母，所以用“Wherever”。故选B。
5．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。
6．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
【答案】B
【详解】句意：房间里的气味很难闻。请打开窗户。
考查名词辨析。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；look表情。根据“Please open the window.”可知，房间里的气味很难闻，需要打开窗户通风。故选B。
7．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。
考查动词辨析。invite 邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“I want to ... for a party”可知，我想邀请朋友参加聚会。故选A。
8．— How long will you stay here
— I will stay here ________ next Monday.
A．from B．for C．at D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。
考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了；at在；until直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，连词until“直到”符合题意。故选D。
9．—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。
11．Which underlined part of the following words has a different sound
A．cottage B．officer C．cost D．notice
【答案】D
【详解】句意，下列单词中哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？
考查元音字母发音。cottage/ k t d /，划线部分o发音为/ /；officer/ f s (r)/，划线部分o发音为/ /；cost/k st/，划线部分o发音为/ /；notice/ n t s/，划线部分o发音为/ /。前三个单词中o均发/ /，而notice中o发/ /，因此发音不同的是notice。故选D。
12．—Excuse me, can I ________ your bike
—Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina.
A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed
C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给蒂娜了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。结合语意，第一处表示“借来”，排除CD；第二处表示“借出”，构成“lend sth to sb”短语，故选A。
13．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莎莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她的新爱好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。
考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故选C。
14．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right
C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。
考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。
15．No matter ________ he said, I would believe him.
A．what B．how C．why D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不论他说什么，我都会相信他。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么，疑问代词；how怎么样，疑问副词；why为什么，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词。“said”是及物动词，此处作said的逻辑宾语，所以用疑问代词，no matter what= whatever意为“不论什么”。故选A。
16．A young lady is found ________ in the house. She might ________ two days ago.
A．die, die B．dead, die
C．died, dead D．dead, dead
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一个年轻的女士被发现死在房子里。她或许死于两天前。
考查形容词和动词。die死，动词；dead无生命的，形容词；died动词过去式。find后应跟形容词作补语，排除A、C；might后跟动词原形，排除D，故选B。
17．—Do you ________ the bus to school every day
—Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes.
A．take; spends B．spend; costs C．take; takes D．spend; takes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你每天乘公共汽车上学吗？——是的，大约需要20分钟。
考查动词辨析。take乘坐，需要……时间（it作主语）；spend花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）。根据“the bus”可知，take the bus“乘坐公交车”，Do后用动词原形，排除BD选项；根据“It ... me about 20 minutes.”可知，it takes sb. 时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”，第二空应用takes。故选C。
18．We could ask our parents ________ us some time to think for ourselves.
A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以请求父母给我们一些时间来独立思考。
考查动词形式辨析。to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gave动词过去式；giving动词现在分词形式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“请求某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选A。
19．The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre.
A．is used as; is used to be B．was used as; used to be
C．used to be; is used D．was used to being; is used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我学校旁边的建筑以前是一个剧院，现在被用作体育中心。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时的被动。is used as; is used to be被用作，均为一般现在时的被动；was used as; used to be被用作，过去是……，均为一般过去时；used to be; is used过去是……，被用作，前者为一般过去时，后者为一般现在时的被动；was used to being; is used前者表述错误，后者为一般现在时的被动。根据原句可知，比较的是过去和现在，第一空用一般过去时，used to be意为“以前是……”；第二空用一般现在时，主语“it”和“use”为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动。故选C。
20．Welcome to my birthday party. I am so glad that you can come.
A．happy B．proud C．successful D．sad
【答案】A
【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的生日聚会。我很高兴你能来。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；successful成功的；sad悲伤的。根据划线部分的单词可知，“glad”表示“高兴的”，与选项A“happy”同义。故选A。
21．—What a clear river it is! I can see some small fish ________ in it.
—Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better.
A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——真是一条清澈的河流！我可以看到一些小鱼在里面游泳。——是的，我们地区的环境正变得越来越好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can see some small fish...in it.”可知此处表示看到小鱼正在游泳，用see sb./sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故选B。
22．It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month.
A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说《哪吒2》的票房将在本月底超过150亿。
考查介词短语。at the end of在……的末尾，后接表示时间或地点的名词；at the end终于，单独使用；in the end of，错误表达；in the end最后，单独使用。根据空后的“this month”可知，此处应需用能接名词的短语，A项符合。故选A。
23．Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once.
A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean up them D．clean them up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你们的教室非常脏。请立刻打扫干净。
考查动词短语和代词。clean up是“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间，排除AC；it它；them它们。此处指代classroom，应用it。故选B。
24．Dad, shall I add some more salt _______ the soup
A．to B．with C．on D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爸爸，要我在汤里再加点盐吗？
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；on在上面；for为了。add sth. to sth.“向某物中添加某物”，是固定搭配。故选A。
25．Lucy doesn't want ________ with Linda.
A．go shopping B．to go shop
C．to going shopping D．to go shopping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西不想和琳达去购物。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事；go shopping去购物。两者都是固定搭配。故选D。
26．—Have you had your lunch ________
—Not ________.
A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你吃午饭了吗？——还没有。
考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定句和疑问句，且用在句子末尾；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Have you had your lunch … ”及“Not ….”可知，第一空为疑问句，第二空为否定句，应均用yet。故选A。
27．It’s warm in the room. You’d better take off your coat and _______ in the closet.
A．hang it up B．hang up it C．hang up them D．hang them up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：房间里很暖和。你最好脱掉外套，把它挂在衣橱里。考查动词短语辨析题。动词短语接代词做宾语需将代词放在短语之间，可排除BC两项。your coat是单件物品，不可用them代替；根据句意语境，可知选A。
28．—How many ________ of books do you have
—Sorry, I haven’t ________ them yet.
A．sort; sorted B．sorts; sorts C．sorts; sorted D．sorts; sort
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有多少种类的书？——对不起，我还没给它们分类。
考查一词多义。sort种类，名词；sort分类，动词。根据“How many”可知，其后接名词复数形式，第一空填sorts；第二空应用动词作谓语，且用过去分词形式，与haven’t构成现在完成时，故选C。
29．—I’ll drive to the office
—Well, could you give me a , please
A．walk B．way C．lift D．direction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我要开车去办公室。——好的，请你让我搭车，好吗？walk散步，way方法，道路；lift电梯，direction方向。根据I’ll drive to the office可知此处表示搭车，故用give me a lift。故选C。
30．The voice on the phone sounded very familiar ________ me.
A．with B．to C．at D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电话里的声音对我来说听起来很熟悉。
考查介词辨析。with和；to对、朝；at在；in在……里面。familiar with熟悉……，介词后接物；familiar to对……来说是熟悉的，介词后接人。根据“me”可知，此处表示声音对“我”来说熟悉的，故选B。
31．Look! All the roofs and trees are covered snow and it's so beautiful.
A．on B．under C．in D．with
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：看!所有的屋顶和树木被雪覆盖着,它是如此美丽。Be covered with：被……覆盖，由……覆盖；结合句意和语境可知选D。
考点：考查介词。
32．—Is there ________ apartment in the neighborhood
—Yes. Mr. Wang lives in ________ apartment.
A．an; an B．a; a
C．an; the D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——附近有公寓吗？——是的。王先生住在公寓里。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个公寓”，apartment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“lives in...apartment”可知此处指前文提到的公寓，用定冠词the。故选C。
33．Here ________ a pair of ________. You can use them.
A．are; scissors B．is; scissors C．are; scissor D．is; scissor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这儿有一把剪刀，你可以使用它们。
考查主谓一致。因为a pair of意为“一双，一副”，所以后跟名词复数形式，故第二个空格用复数形式scissors，但谓语是由pair决定的，为单数，故第一个空填is。故选B。
34．Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.
A．coming B．came C．come D．to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：海伦非常喜欢中国。她等不及要来中国了。
考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth.等不及要做某事，是固定搭配。故选D。
35．The floor is wet. Would you like ___________
A．mop up it B．to mop up it C．mop it up D．to mop it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：地面是湿的。你想要把它拖干净吗？
考查动词不定式和短语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选D。
36．Which word has the different pronunciation (发音) of “oo” from the others
A．good B．cook C．tooth D．look
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪个单词的“oo”发音与其他单词不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。good[ɡ d]；cook[k k]；tooth[tu θ]；look[l k]。分析音标可知，选项C中的“oo”发音为/u /，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。
37．—________ you play chess with me
—Yes, I can.
A．Do B．Are C．Can D．Have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能和我下棋吗？——是的，我能。
考查动词辨析。Do助动词，常用于一般现在时；Are是，be动词；Can能；Have有，也可以作助动词，常用于完成时。根据“Yes, I can”可知，此处是问“你能和我下棋吗”，用Can引导疑问句。故选C。
38．The box was too heavy for me to carry , so I pulled it 　　　　 my room.
A．into B．up C．with D．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个盒子我扛太重了，所以我把它拖进了房间。根据固定句型pull...into...，故选A。
39．—Feel free ________ me if you have any questions.
—That’s very kind of you.
A．asks B．asking C．ask D．to ask
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，请随意向我发问。——你真是太好了。
考查动词短语。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
40．______ this empty bottle away and ______ me a full one.
A．Take; bring B．Bring; take C．Take; take D．Bring; bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把这个空瓶子带走，给我带个满的来。
根据take意为“拿走；带走”，固定短语take away意为“拿走”；bring意为“拿来；带来”，与take意思相反。结合语境可知带走空的，带来满的；故选A。

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