资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 4 Hands-on fun专题04 根据汉语提示填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning.2.We’d better (分开,隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.3.Don’t (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean.4. (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting.5.Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now.6.It is a direct (结果) of your carelessness. You should be careful next time.7.Before the invention of the bulb, people had to use oil (灯) .8.—Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes (玫瑰) best.9.Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it.10.My watch is broken and I can (修理) it by myself.11.Look! There is some (胶带) on the table.12.We shouldn’t kill wild animals for food or (衣服).13.To our (吃惊), the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.14.How many kinds of (工具) do you need to finish the job 15.Please (充满) this glass with water for me.16.I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替).17.We just had soup (反而) of a full meal.18.It is a (浪费) of time to play computer games.19.It is (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet.20.The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.21.The sun (升起) at 6: 00 and set at 5: 00.22.The work was done according to her (指示).23.He is also very careful not to . (浪费钱)24.Tigers are (危险的) animals. We’d better keep away from them.25.Look! The workers are busy working in the (车间).26.I think some of the (废料) can be recycled.27.It seems (不可能的) to satisfy all the people.28.Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well.29.Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.30.Can you (完成) this sentence 31.My friends give me a big (惊喜).32.Everyone is excited about the (结果) of the show.33.Don’t (对待) her like that—she’s a baby!34.—Wake up, dear! It’s (将近) seven o’clock!—Oh Mum! It’s too late!35.We are excited about this (结果) of the basketball match.36.Please (记录) the students’ answers.37.I don’t know the man’s age. But I think he must be (将近) 30 years old.38.Rockets seemed (不可能的) 100 years ago, but now they are quite common in space.39.Let me tell you the (结果) of the English test.40.The smell seemed to be (到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again.41.The end (结果) is very good and very successful.42.Kobe, a great basketball player, was (出生) in 1978.43.The number of people who died in the earthquake (上升) to 127 yesterday.44.Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even (发疯的).45. (指示,说明) are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new according to experts .46.Ann looked (到处) for her keys, but she couldn’t find them.47.Life is full of (惊喜) and you never know how things will turn out.48.I have been in this school for (将近) four years.49.It’s a (浪费) to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out.50.Do you think “4” is an (不吉利的) number 51.Jack! It’s (危险) to use your mobile phone when crossing the street.52.On Father’s Day, Mike wants to give his father a (惊喜).53.They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the football game.54.The reading (灯) is very helpful in studying.55.He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而).56.Another (生成物) will be oxygen.57.It’s a (浪费) of money buying so many clothes.58.I have a (令人惊奇的事) for you: We are moving to France!59.There are lots of new machines in this (车间).60.Mum, please (传递) me my notebook.61.It was late at night and (大多数) people went home. The street was (几乎) empty.62.To improve (提高) your spoken English, (加入) an English Club.63.After a long and cold winter, new life grows (到处) under the bright sunshine.64.We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin.65.The (图案) on the fabric was intricate and beautiful.66.We share happiness and (愉快) with our family and friends.67.The purple dress is made of a smooth (布料).68.My father is much (着迷的) about reading the books by the famous writers.69.My Dad advised me to take a (课程) on science next week.70.We had a lot of (乐趣) at the party last night.71.Always read the (说明) before you start taking the medicine.72.You can use some famous sayings about learning to (使完整) your writing.73.The (结果) of the competition made him very happy.74.There are more than fifty workers in this (车间).75.Do you like singing Please come and (加入) us.76.When the little boy saw his mother, he ran towards her with (喜悦).77.The (结果,后果) of the exam was good.78.The rose is a symbol of love. The (玫瑰;蔷薇) is very beautiful.79.If you have questions to ask, please (举起) your hand first.80.You can (做标记) the special days on the calendar./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.instead【解析】句意:格林先生今天早上步行去学校,而不是开车。instead of“代替”,介词短语。故填instead。2.separate【解析】句意:我们最好把垃圾分类成不同的组,以便它能被回收利用。空前We’d better是We had better的缩写,had better do sth.“最好做某事”结构要求此处用动词原形,结合语境,“分开,隔开”对应的英文动词原形是separate,符合语义和语法要求。故填separate。3.litter【解析】句意:别把纸乱扔在地上。请保持教室干净。乱扔:litter,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填litter。4.Respect【解析】句意:尊敬所有人,敬畏更多人。校运动会的标语令我印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填respect“尊敬”,句子为祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母需大写。故填Respect。5.finger/fingers【解析】句意:格林先生非常痛苦,因为刚才一条蛇咬了他的手指。根据中英文提示可知,此处填入名词“finger”,意为“手指”,是可数名词;这里说的是被蛇咬了手指,用单数或复数都可以。故填finger(s)。6.result【解析】句意:这是你粗心大意的直接结果。你下次应该小心点。根据“It is a direct...”可知,这里需要一个名词来描述“粗心大意”带来的情况;名词“result”意为“结果”,“a direct result”即“一个直接的结果”,故填result。7.lamps【解析】句意:在电灯泡发明之前,人们不得不使用油灯。根据汉语提示以及空前单词oil可知,此处是指“油灯”,表达“油灯”用短语oil lamp,名词复数表示一类事物。lamp的复数形式为lamps。故填lamps。8.roses【解析】句意:——妈妈的生日要到了。让我们给她买些花吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。“玫瑰”的英文是rose,此处表示类别,常用复数形式roses。故填roses 。9.course/lesson/class【解析】句意:Tom正在上DIY课程,为了了解更多这方面的知识。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“course/lesson/class”,take a course/lesson/class“上课”。故填course/lesson/class。10.repair/fix【解析】句意:我的手表坏了,我可以自己修理。根据“My watch is broken”,结合中文提示可知,此处指的是“我”可以自己修理手表,repair/fix“修理”,动词原形,结合空格前“can”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处动词用原形。故填repair/fix。11.tape【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一些胶带。根据“some”可知,其后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。tape意为“胶带”时是不可数名词,故填tape。12.clothing/clothes【解析】句意:我们不应该为了食物或衣服而杀害野生动物。根据“for food or...”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填名词clothing/clothes“衣服”,clothing集合名词,不可数;clothes复数名词。故填clothing/clothes。13.surprise【解析】句意:令我们吃惊的是,这位外国朋友擅长烹饪中国菜。根据“To our…”可知,此处考查短语to one’s surprise,表示“令某人吃惊的是”,其中surprise为名词,故填surprise。14.tools【解析】句意:你需要多少种工具来完成这项工作?工具:tool;How many kinds of后加可数名词复数。故填tools。15.fill【解析】句意:请帮我用水将玻璃杯充满。此句为祈使句,空处填动词原形。“充满”用fill,动词。故填fill。16.instead【解析】句意:我不想要咖啡,我要喝茶。根据中文提示可知,此处应该表达我不想要咖啡,我要喝茶。此处应该填入instead,副词,修饰整个句子,意为“代替”符合句意。故填instead。17.instead【解析】句意:我们只喝了汤,而没有吃一顿丰盛的正餐。根据汉语以及 “had soup... of a full meal” 可知,此处应填instead,固定短语 instead of,意为“代替,而不是”,故填instead。18.waste【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。根据中文提示,waste“浪费”符合语境,a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。19.dangerous【解析】句意:养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的:dangerous,形容词作表语。故填dangerous。20.mess【解析】句意:孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填mess。21.rose【解析】句意:太阳6点升起,5点落下。根据“set at 5:00” 中set没有用第三人称单数形式sets,可知这里描述的是过去的动作,set是过去式。所以and 连接的并列句中,升起这个动作也应用过去式。rise的过去式是rose,符合语境。故填rose。22.instructions【解析】句意:这项工作是按照她的指示完成的。根据“The work was done according to her...”及汉语提示可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语。“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,“指示”英文为“instruction”,当表示“指示、命令、吩咐”等含义时,常用复数形式“instructions”。故填instructions。23.waste money【解析】句意:他也是非常小心的不去浪费钱。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词waste“浪费”和money“钱”,waste为动词作谓语,由“to”为动词不定式符号可知此处应用其原形,money为不可数名词,故填waste;money。24.dangerous【解析】句意:老虎是危险的动物。我们最好远离它们。此处缺形容词作表语,用来描述“Tigers”的性质。根据括号中的中文提示“危险的”,对应的英文单词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。25.workshop/workshops【解析】句意:看!工人们正在车间里忙碌地工作。根据句意和中文提示,“车间”通常用“workshop”来表示。在句子中,“workshop”作介词“in”的宾语,表示工人们工作的地点,也可以用复数形式“workshops”,表示工人们在多个车间里忙着干活。故填workshop(s)。26.waste【解析】句意:我认为有些废物可以回收利用。根据“I think some of the...can be recycled.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“废料”waste作为名词,表示“废料,废弃物,粪便”的意思,此时是不可数名词。故填waste。27.impossible【解析】句意:要让所有人都满意似乎是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。28.roses【解析】句意:别忘了给这些玫瑰浇水。如果长得好,它们会看起来更漂亮。rose“玫瑰”, 可数名词。根据空前的“these”可知,此处应用名词复数,作宾语。故填roses。29.marks【解析】句意:有时候我在学校成绩不好,我感到很难过。mark“分数”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填marks。30.complete【解析】句意:你能完成这句话吗?分析句子结构可知,此句为“Can”引导的一般疑问句,空处所缺的是动词,且用原形。根据题干括号中的词语“完成”可知,用“complete”。故填complete。31.surprise【解析】句意:我的朋友给了我一个大惊喜。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是surprise,此处名词作宾语。故填surprise。32.result【解析】句意:每个人都对演出的结果感到兴奋。result“结果”,可数名词,此处特指某一次演出的结果,所以用单数名词。故填result。33.treat【解析】句意:不要像那样对待她——她还只是个孩子!结合汉语提示及语境可知,此处应用动词treat与之搭配,且否定祈使句中,助动词后应用其动词原形。故填treat。34.nearly【解析】句意:——醒醒,亲爱的!快七点了!——噢,妈妈!太迟了!nearly“将近”,副词。故填nearly。35.result【解析】句意:我们对篮球比赛的结果感到兴奋。result“结果”,可数名词;空前为this,空处应用单数名词result。故填result。36.record【解析】句意:请记录这些学生的回答。此句为祈使句,空处应填动词原形。record“记录”,动词。故填record。37.nearly【解析】句意:我不知道那个人的年龄。但我想他一定快30岁了。“将近”为nearly,为副词。根据“But I think he must be”可知,副词修饰动词。故填nearly。38.impossible【解析】句意:火箭在100年前似乎是不可能的,但现在它们在太空中已经相当常见了。根据汉语提示,此处应填impossible“不可能的”, 作表语。故填impossible。39.result【解析】句意:让我告诉你英语考试的结果。“结果”result,可数名词,此处表示特指“英语考试的结果”,所以用单数名词。故填result。40.everywhere【解析】句意:气味似乎到处都是,所以我们打开了窗户,很快空气又变得清新了。到处的英文是everywhere,表示“在所有地方”,符合句子的语境。故填everywhere。41.result【解析】句意:最终的结果非常好,非常成功。result“结果”,是名词,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词,故填result。42.born【解析】句意:科比,一位伟大的篮球运动员,出生于1978年。be born in“出生于”,固定搭配。故填born。43.rose【解析】句意:昨天地震中死亡的人数上升到127人。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态是一般过去时;rise动词“上升”,过去式是rose。故填rose。44.crazier【解析】句意:我们的夜晚并没有以“枕头大战” 结束,实际上,它变得更加疯狂了。crazy “发疯的”; even“甚至”,修饰比较级。故填crazier。45.Instructions【解析】句意:说明很重要,因此根据专家的建议在进行新操作之前,我们应该仔细阅读它们。指示,说明:instruction,根据“are”可知,应用名词复数形式,位于句首首字母大写。故填Instructions。46.everywhere【解析】句意:Ann到处寻找她的钥匙,但是她没有找到。everywhere“到处”,副词。故填everywhere。47.surprises【解析】句意:生活充满了惊喜,而且你永远不知道事情将会如何发展。surprise“惊喜”,可数名词,且根据“Life is full of ...”可知,生活中的惊喜不止一个,要用其复数形式surprises。故填surprises。48.nearly【解析】句意:我在这所学校已经快四年了。将近:nearly,程度副词。故填nearly。49.waste【解析】句意:出去吃饭时点太多食物,于是剩下很多食物,这就是浪费。浪费:waste,名词或动词,此处作可数名词,根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知,用名词单数。故填waste。50.unlucky【解析】句意:你认为“4”是个不吉利的数字吗?根据汉语提示此处表示“不吉利的”用unlucky,形容词,修饰名词number。故填unlucky。51.dangerous【解析】句意:杰克!过马路的时候用手机是危险的。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语,dangerous危险的,形容词,符合汉语提示及结构,故填dangerous。52.surprise【解析】句意:Mike想在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜。不定冠词a后接单数名词,surprise“惊喜”,名词,作动词give的宾语。故填surprise。53.result【解析】句意:他们迫不及待地想知道足球比赛的结果。根据空后汉语提示可知,result“结果”,名词,the result of“……的结果”。故填result。54.lamp【解析】句意:阅读灯对学习很有帮助。lamp“灯,光源”,是名词,指的是具体的灯具,结合“is”可知,此处名词用单数形式,故填lamp。55.instead【解析】句意:他没有乘公交车去那里。相反,他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子,结合所给中文提示,应为副词instead。故填instead。56.product【解析】句意:另一个生成物将是氧气。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知,此处应填入“生成物”的英文。product“生成物”,且前面为another,所以用单数形式,故填product。57.waste【解析】句意:买这么多衣服真是浪费钱。中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“浪费”的翻译,“浪费”英文表达为“waste”。由于句子中使用了“a”作为冠词,所以此处应该使用“waste”的单数名词形式。故填waste。58.surprise【解析】句意:我有一个令人惊奇的事要告诉你:我们要搬到法国去了!“令人惊奇的事”surprise,名词,a后面接名词单数。故填surprise。59.workshop【解析】句意:在这个车间里有很多新机器。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“workshop”,意为“车间”。故填workshop。60.pass【解析】句意:妈妈,请把我的笔记本递给我。根据中文提示,pass“传递”,动词,由please可知,句子为祈使句,空格处用动词原形pass。故填pass。61.most almost/nearly【解析】句意:深夜大多数人回家了,街上几乎没有人。most表示“大多数”,nearly和almost表示“几乎”。故填most;nearly/almost。62.join【解析】句意:为了提高你的英语口语,加入英语俱乐部。加入:join,分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填join。63.everywhere【解析】句意:在漫长而寒冷的冬天之后,新的生命在明媚的阳光下到处生长。“到处”everywhere,地点副词。故填everywhere。64.crazier【解析】句意:我们认为他们都比以前更疯狂,试图从抖音赚钱。“着迷”crazy,形容词作表语,且由than before可知用比较级crazier。故填crazier。65.pattern【解析】句意:这块布料上的图案复杂而美丽。图案:pattern,名词,由“was”可知,此处用可数名词单数pattern。故填pattern。66.joy【解析】句意:我们与家人和朋友们分享幸福和愉快。joy“愉快”,此时为不可数名词。故填joy。67.cloth【解析】句意:这条紫色的连衣裙是用一块光滑的布料制成。根据汉语提示可知,“布料”的英文为cloth,a smooth cloth意为“一块光滑的布料”。故填cloth。68.crazier【解析】句意:我爸爸非常着迷读那些著名作家的书。根据“is much...about”和汉语提示可知,is后需填形容词,作表语,且much修饰比较级,空处需填形容词比较级,crazier“更着迷的”为形容词比较级。故选crazier。69.course【解析】句意:我爸爸建议我下周选修一门科学课程。根据汉语提示可知,course“课程”,前有不定冠词a修饰,应用单数。故填course。70.joy【解析】句意:我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填joy“乐趣”,不可数名词。故填joy。71.instructions【解析】句意:服药前一定要阅读说明书。根据汉语提示可知,名词instruction“说明”符合句意,此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填instructions。72.complete【解析】句意:你可以用一些关于学习的名言来完成你的写作。“使完整”complete,动词,learn to do sth“学习做某事”,所以空处用动词原形,故填complete。73.result【解析】句意:比赛的结果让他非常高兴。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知,空处缺名词“结果result”,在句中作主语。故填result。74.workshop【解析】句意:这个车间有五十多名工人。workshop“车间”,可数名词,根据“this”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填workshop。75.join【解析】句意:你喜欢唱歌吗?请来加入我们。根据“come and”可知,and前后形式一致,所以填动词原形;join“加入”。故填join。76.joy【解析】句意:小男孩看到母亲,高兴地跑向她。根据“with”可知,此处填名词;“喜悦”对应的英语单词是“joy”。故填joy。77.result【解析】句意:考试的结果很好。result“结果”,可数名词,结合“was”可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填result。78.rose【解析】句意:玫瑰是爱情的象征。玫瑰非常漂亮。rose“玫瑰”,可数名词,由“The…is”可知,此处应用单数。故填rose。79.raise【解析】句意:如果你有问题要问,请先举手。举起:raise,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填raise。80.mark【解析】句意:你可以在日历上标记特殊的日子。mark“做标记”,动词。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填mark。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览