资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 4 Hands-on fun专题06 翻译题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、词汇翻译1.错误,过错2.改进,改善3.比4.尤其5.使人放松的6.练习7.交通事故8.旅行9.女演员10.描述11.足够的12.科学家13.跟随,紧跟14.牧场,田地15.苍白的16.疼痛17.准备18.创造19.传统习俗20.镇静的21.热衷于22.断电,停电23.使……充满24.乱七八糟25.引起某人注意26.犯错误27.制造麻烦28.做纸玫瑰29.组装一个架子30.听起来很有趣31.自己动手32.课程33.用法说明 [pl.]34.危险的35.不但……而且……36. n. ( = do it yourself) 自己动手37. / kre zi/ adj. 狂热的,迷恋的38. /b n/ adj. 天生的39. / h ndim n/ n.手巧的人40. /m ste k/ n. 错误41. /pa p/ n. 管道,管子42. / n l ki/ adj. 不幸的,不顺利的43. / n sted/ adv. 反而44. /k s/ n. 课程45. /mes/ n. 杂乱,不整洁46. /l mp/ n. 灯47. /s pra z/ vt. 使惊奇48. / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的49. / n li/ adv. 几乎,差不多,将近50. /k n/ n. 金属容器,塑料容器51. / evriwe (r)/ adv. & pron. 到处52. 确保53. 弄混;弄乱54. 最好做某事55. 把某物递给某人56. 在另一边57. 不仅……而且……58. 从某处取出某物59. 一块布60. 做某事很开心61. 培养动手能力62. / ta da / vt. 扎染(织物)63. / meθ d/ n. 方法64. /tw st/ vt. 扭曲, 使弯曲65. /kl θ/ n. 布料, 织物66. /ta / vt. (用线、绳等)系, 拴, 绑67. /θred/ n. 线68. /da / vt. 给……染色, 染 n. 染料, 染液69. /ju na t/ vt. 联合,团结70. / pr d kt/ n. 产品71. / w k p/ n. 作坊72. / p tn/ n. 图案;模式73. / kl / n. 衣服, 服装74. /r l/ n. 卷;管75. /r dju s/ vt. & vi. 减少76. /we st/ n. 浪费;废料77. /d / n. 乐趣;高兴二、句子翻译78.你能给我一些关于如何和他人友好相处的建议吗?79.禁止攀爬!80.在跑步之前,你最好热身。(had better)81.学做手工DIY不仅能带来乐趣,还能教会我们解决问题。 (not only … but also).82.独自做好这个玩具带给我极大的乐趣。(bring sb. great joy).83.那个飞机模型吸引了我的眼球。(catch one’s eye).84.我很惊讶的发现妈妈能把旧衣服做成漂亮的包包。(be surprised to).85.我正在寻找一些工具。(look for).86.我用剩下的纸做了个纸飞机。(the rest).87.制作一个飞机模型需要花费时间。(it takes time to do).88.5. 你最好别用太多胶水。 (You’d better not do).89.昨天做DIY时,我犯了一个错。(make a mistake).90.相反,我父母鼓励我做DIY项目。 (Instead).91.You’d better have a shelf for them. (had better)→仿写:在开始 DIY 项目前,你最好把所有工具都准备好。92.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (fill ... with ...)→ 仿写:他们在瓶子里装满了玻璃和水。93.咖啡是西方国家最受欢迎的饮料之一。94.这个女孩能把这些句子翻译成英语。95.He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. (a good way to)→仿写:自制蜡烛是省钱的好方法。96.以防万一我爸回来,我们最好别看电视了。(in case)97.禁止钓鱼!98.你能记起发生了什么事吗? (recall)99.他在墙上挂了一张世界地图。100.面对自己的错误,你不应该睁一只眼闭一只眼。(blind)101.说实话,做家务让我很累,但我为自己感到高兴和自豪。102.不仅Tom的朋友们,Tom也痴迷于制作不同的模型。103.你越细心,在考试中犯的错误就越少。104.我们去上课吧。105.周六我喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。106.度过美好的一天!107.等一下。.108.我认为花更多的时间和家人在一起是个不错的想法。(a good idea)109.让我们尽可能多地说英语。110.在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。111.制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。112.多谢你的帮助,安娜。113.过得愉快,祝你开心!114.请随便(吃/喝)115.电视上说今晚将停电。116.不要触摸博物馆里的东西。(touch; museum)/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.mistake 2.improve 3.than 4.especially 5.relaxing 6.practice 7.traffic accident 8.journey 9.actress 10.describe 11.enough 12.scientist 13.follow 14.farm 15.pale 16.ache 17.prepare 18.create 19.traditional custom 20.calm【解析】1.mistake“错误,过错”,名词。故填mistake。2.improve“改进,改善”,动词。故填improve。3.than“比”,介词。故填than。4.especially“尤其”,副词。故填especially。5.relaxing“使人放松的”,形容词。故填relaxing。6.practice“练习”,动词和名词。故填practice。7.traffic accident“交通事故”,名词短语。故填traffic accident。8.journey“旅行”,名词。故填journey。9.actress“女演员”,名词。故填actress。10.describe“描述”,动词。故填describe。11.enough“足够的”,形容词。故填enough。12.scientist“科学家”,名词。故填scientist。13.follow“跟随,紧跟”,动词。故填follow。14.farm“牧场,田地”,名词。故填farm。15.pale“苍白的”,形容词。故填pale。16.ache“疼痛”,动词和名词。故填ache。17.prepare“准备”,动词。故填prepare。18.create“创造”,动词。故填create。19.traditional custom“传统习俗”,名词短语。故填traditional custom。20.calm“镇静的”,形容词。故填calm。21.be crazy about 22.power cut 23.fill…with 24.in a mess 25.catch one’s eye 26.make a mistake 27.make trouble【解析】21.be crazy about“热衷于”,形容词短语。故填be crazy about。22.power cut“断电,停电”,名词短语。故填power cut。23.fill…with“使……充满”,动词短语。故填fill…with。24.in a mess“乱七八糟”,介词短语。故填in a mess。25.catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”,动词短语。故填catch one’s eye。26.make a mistake“犯错误”,动词短语。故填make a mistake。27.make trouble“制造麻烦”,动词短语。故填make trouble。28.make paper roses 29.put together a shelf 30.sounds fun【解析】28.make paper roses“做纸玫瑰”,动词短语。故填make paper roses。29.put together a shelf“组装一个架子”,动词短语。故填put together a shelf。30.sounds fun“听起来很有趣”,系表结构。故填sounds fun。31.DIY 32.course 33.instructions 34.dangerous 35.not only...but also...【解析】31.自己动手:DIY,名词或动词。故填DIY。32.课程:course,名词。故填course。33.用法说明 [pl.]:instructions,名词。故填instructions。34.危险的:dangerous,形容词。故填dangerous。35.不但……而且……:not only...but also...,连词短语。故填not only...but also...。36.DIY 37.crazy 38.born 39.handyman 40.mistake 41.pipe 42.unlucky 43.instead 44.course 45.mess 46.lamp 47.surprise 48.impossible 49.nearly 50.can 51.everywhere【解析】36.自己动手:DIY,名词,是do it yourself的缩写。故填DIY。37.根据音标/ kre zi/及释义“狂热的,迷恋的”可知,对应单词为crazy,形容词。故填crazy。38.根据音标/b n/及释义“天生的”可知,对应单词为born,形容词。故填born。39.根据音标/ h ndim n/及释义“手巧的人”可知,对应单词为handyman,名词。故填handyman。40.根据音标/m ste k/及释义“错误”可知,对应单词为mistake,名词。故填mistake。41.根据音标/pa p/及释义“管道,管子”可知,对应单词为pipe,名词。故填pipe。42.根据音标/ n l ki/及释义“不幸的,不顺利的”可知,对应单词为unlucky,形容词。故填unlucky。43.根据音标/ n sted/及释义“反而”可知,对应单词为instead,副词。故填instead。44.根据音标/k s/及释义“课程”可知,对应单词为course,名词。故填course。45.根据音标/mes/及释义“杂乱,不整洁”可知,对应单词为mess,名词。故填mess。46.根据音标/l mp/及释义“灯”可知,对应单词为lamp,名词。故填lamp。47.根据音标/s pra z/及释义“使惊奇”可知,对应单词为surprise,动词。故填surprise。48.根据音标/ m p s bl/及释义“不可能的”可知,对应单词为impossible,形容词。故填impossible。49.根据音标/ n li/及释义“几乎,差不多,将近”可知,对应单词为nearly,副词。故填nearly。50.根据音标/k n/及释义“金属容器,塑料容器”可知,对应单词为can,名词。故填can。51.根据音标/ evriwe (r)/及释义“到处”可知,对应单词为everywhere,副词或代词。故填everywhere。52.make sure 53.mix up 54.had better do sth 55.hand sth to sb 56.on the other side【解析】52.“确保”make sure,动词短语。故填make sure。53.“弄混、弄乱”mix up,动词短语。故填mix up。54.“最好做某事”had better do sth,情态动词短语。故填had better do sth。55.“把某物递给某人”hand sth to sb,动词短语。故填hand sth to sb。56.“在另一边”on the other side,介词短语。故填on the other side。57.not only...but also... 58.take sth. out of sp. 59.a piece of cloth 60.have fun doing sth. 61.develop hands-on skills【解析】57.“不仅……而且……”not only...but also...,连词短语。故填not only...but also...。58.“从某处取出某物”take sth. out of sp.,动词短语。故填take sth. out of sp.。59.“一块布”a piece of cloth,名词短语。故填a piece of cloth。60.“做某事很开心”have fun doing sth.,动词短语。故填have fun doing sth.。61.“培养动手能力”develop hands-on skills,动词短语。故填develop hands-on skills。62.tie-dye 63.method 64.twist 65.cloth 66.tie 67.thread 68.dye 69.unite 70.product 71.workshop 72.pattern 73.clothing 74.roll 75.reduce 76.waste 77.joy【解析】62.tie-dye/ ta da /“扎染(织物)”,动词,故填tie-dye。63.method/ meθ d/“方法”,名词,故填method。64.twist/tw st/“扭曲, 使弯曲”,动词,故填twist。65.cloth/kl θ/“布料, 织物”,名词,故填cloth。66.tie/ta / “(用线、绳等)系, 拴, 绑”,动词,故填tie。67.thread/θred/“线”,名词,故填thread。68.dye/da /“给……染色, 染 ;染料, 染液”,既可用作动词也可用作名词,故填dye。69.unite/ju na t/“联合;团结”,动词,故填unite。70.product/ pr d kt/“产品”,名词,故填product。71.workshop/ w k p/“作坊”,名词,故填workshop。72.pattern/ p tn/“图案;模式”,名词,故填pattern。73.clothing/ kl /“衣服, 服装”,名词,故填clothing。74.roll/r l/“卷;管”,名词,故填roll。75.reduce/r dju s/“减少”,动词,故填reduce。76.waste/we st/“浪费;废料”,名词,故填waste。77.joy/d /“乐趣;高兴”,名词,故填joy。78.Can you give me some advice about how to get along well with others 【解析】can能,情态动词位于句首构成疑问句,后加动词原形;you你;give给;me我;some一些;advice建议;about关于;how如何,此处用how to,“疑问词how + 不定式”作介词about的宾语;get along well with与……友好相处;others他人。故填Can you give me some advice about how to get along well with others 79.No climbing!【解析】禁止类标识通常采用“No+动名词”的结构,climb“爬”,故填No climbing!80.Before running, you had better warm up.【解析】在……之前before,介词,其后加动名词作宾语;跑步run;你you;最好做某事had better do sth;热身warm up。故填Before running, you had better warm up.81.Learning to do DIY not only brings fun but also teaches us to solve problems.【解析】学做手工:learn to do DIY,此处用动名词作主语;不仅……还能:not only … but also;带来乐趣:bring fun;教会某人做某事:teach sb to do sth;我们:作宾语,用us;解决问题:solve problems(此处泛指问题,所以应用problem的复数形式)。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,not only … but also连接并列成分,bring和teach都是本句的谓语动词。故填Learning to do DIY not only brings fun but also teaches us to solve problems.82.Finishing making this toy by myself brings me great joy【解析】独自:by myself;做好这个玩具:finish making this toy;带给我极大的乐趣:bring me great joy。分析句子可知,“做好这个玩具”作主语,应用动名词形式finishing,位于句首,首字母大写,谓语动词bring用三单形式brings。故填Finishing making this toy by myself brings me great joy。83.That model plane caught my eye【解析】分析所给句子可知,此句为肯定句,时态为一般过去时。that model plane“那个飞机模型”,作主语,“that”首字母大写;catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”,动词短语,此处用caught my eye表达“吸引了我的眼球”。故填That model plane caught my eye。84.I was surprised to find that my mother could turn old clothes into beautiful bags【解析】根据汉语可知,本句时态是一般过去时。“我很惊讶地发现”I was surprised to find;“妈妈”my mother;“能”could;“把旧衣服做成漂亮的包包”turn old clothes into beautiful bags;本句结合语境用“be surprised to do sth.”表示“做……很惊讶”,发现后面接的是一个完整的句子,所以用“that”来引导。故填I was surprised to find that my mother could turn old clothes into beautiful bags。85.I am looking for some tools.【解析】根据句意可知,此句用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are doing。我“I”,在句中作主语,与系动词am连用;寻找“look for”,动词短语,作谓语;工具“tool”,可数名词,一些“some”,“tool”用复数形式,some tools在句中作宾语。故填I am looking for some tools.86.I made a paper plane with the rest of the paper【解析】I翻译为“我”,make a paper plane“做纸飞机”,with“使用”,the rest of“剩下的”,paper“纸”,是不可数名词。此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时。故填I made a paper plane with the rest of the paper。87.It takes time to make a model plane【解析】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,用一般现在时,使用句型“It takes time to do”,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,It在句中作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语;制作飞机模型“make a model plane”。故填It takes time to make a model plane.88.You’d better not use too much glue【解析】You’d better not do sth翻译为“你最好别做某事”;use“使用”;too much“太多的”,修饰不可数名词;glue“胶水”,是不可数名词。故填You’d better not use too much glue。89.Yesterday, when I was doing DIY, I made a mistake【解析】根据标点和中文可知,此句是肯定句,时态为一般过去时。“我”I作主语;“犯了一个错”made a mistake,过去式;“昨天”yesterday作状语;“做DIY时”when I was doing DIY,时间状语从句。故填Yesterday, when I was doing DIY, I made a mistake。90.Instead, my parents encourage me to do DIY projects.【解析】instead翻译为“相反”,是副词,作状语;my parents“我的父母”,作主语;encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,是动词短语;主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式;me“我”,作宾语;do DIY projects“做DIY项目”。故填Instead, my parents encourage me to do DIY projects.91.You had better/You’d better prepare all the tools before starting your DIY project.【解析】分析原句,had better/’d better意为“最好”,后面接动词原形。本句中,主语为you,首字母要大写,后面接had better/’d better;prepare准备;all the tools所有工具;before在……之前,是介词;start your DIY project开始你的DIY项目,在介词后面要用动名词形式。故填You had better/You’d better prepare all the tools before starting your DIY project.92.They filled the bottle with glass and water.【解析】They“他们”,作主语;fill ... with ...“用……装满……”,句子描述过去发生的动作,要用fill的过去式filled;the bottle“瓶子”;glass“玻璃”;and“和”;water“水”。故填They filled the bottle with glass and water.93.Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the western countries.【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时的肯定句,用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的句型。Coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词,作主语,句首首字母大写;is“是”,be动词单数形式,作谓语;one of the most popular drinks“最受欢迎的饮料之一”,one of“其中之一”,popular作定语,drinks作表语;in在……之内,介词;the定冠词,表示特指;Western“西方的”,形容词作定语;countries“国家”,复数名词,作宾语。故填Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the western countries.94.The girl can translate these sentences into English.【解析】这个女孩:The girl,作主语;能翻译:can translate,作谓语;这些句子:these sentences,作宾语;成英语:into English,作状语;这个句子的时态是一般现在时,用来陈述客观事实、现在的能力等。故填The girl can translate these sentences into English.95.Making your own candles is a good way to save money.【解析】分析原句,a good way to do sth意为“做某事的好方法”。本句中,make your own candles制作你自己的蜡烛,即“自制蜡烛”,作主语应该用动名词形式;动名词作主语,系动词应该用is;a good way to做某事的好方法,后面接动词原形;save money省钱。故填Making your own candles is a good way to save money.96.In case my father comes back, we’d better stop watching TV.【解析】in case“以防”;my father“我爸”;come back“回来”,从句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;we“我们”;had better do“最好做”;stop doing“停止做”;watch TV“看电视”。故填In case my father comes back, we’d better stop watching TV.97.No fishing!【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为祈使句。句式可总结为:No+doing!“禁止做……”;fish“钓鱼”,动词,动名词形式为fishing。故填No fishing!98.Can you recall what happened 【解析】根据题干可知,本句为情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句。Can“能”放句首,其后跟主语you“你”,谓语动词recall“记起”用原形;what happened“发生了什么”为宾语从句。故填Can you recall what happened 99.He puts up a world map on the wall.【解析】根据题干可知,本句可用一般现在时。he“他”,作主语;put up“挂”,主语he是第三人称单数,此处用puts up;a world map一张世界地图; on the wall在墙上。故填He puts up a world map on the wall.100.You shouldn’t turn a blind eye to your own mistakes.【解析】“面对自己的错误”结合语境可理解为“对自己(的)错误睁一只眼闭一只眼” ,“turn a blind eye to”是固定短语,意思是“对……视而不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼” ;“自己的”用“one’s own” ,这里指“你的”即“your own” ;“错误”是“mistakes”;“不应该”是“shouldn’t”。故填You shouldn’t turn a blind eye to your own mistakes.101.To be honest, doing housework made me very tired, but I felt happy and proud of myself.【解析】说实话:to be honest,句首首字母大写;做家务:do housework;让我很累:make me very tired;但是:but;感到高兴:feel happy;感到自豪:feel proud of;我自己:myself。该句时态为一般过去时,make应用过去式made,feel过去式是felt,do用动名词doing作主语,连词and连接两个并列的形容词happy和proud。故填To be honest, doing housework made me very tired, but I felt happy and proud of myself.102.Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom is crazy about making different models.【解析】本句结构为Not only…but also…用以表示“不仅……而且……”,在这种结构中,谓语动词要与最接近的主语一致;Tom’s friends“Tom的朋友们”;“be crazy about”表示“对某事物痴迷”,后接动名词形式,最靠近be动词的主语是“Tom”,所以be动词用is;make different models“制作不同的模型”,make的动名词形式为making。故填Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom is crazy about making different models.103.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam.【解析】根据中文可知表示“越……越……”应该使用句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”。前半句用一般现在时,你:you;动词用are;仔细的:careful,比较级为more careful。犯错误:make mistakes;因为mistake为可数名词,因此表示“更少的”用fewer,后半句应用一般将来时will do,在考试中:in the exam。故填The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam.104.Let’s go to class.【解析】对照中文,可用let’s do sth“让我们做某事”表达,通常用于提议,go to class“上课”。故填Let’s go to class.105.I like staying/to stay at home instead of going shopping on Saturday.【解析】我“I”;喜欢做某事“like doing/to do sth.”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;待在家里“stay at home”;而不是“instead of”;去购物“go shopping”,用动名词形式,作宾语;周六“on Saturday”。故填I like staying/to stay at home instead of going shopping on Saturday.106.Have a nice day!【解析】Have a nice day!“度过美好的一天!”,为固定表达,用来表示良好的祝愿。故填Have a nice day!107.Wait a minute【解析】“等一下”译为wait a minute,注意句首字母要大写。故填Wait a minute。108.I think it’s a good idea to spend more time with family members.【解析】根据汉语可知,I think“我认为”,后引导省略that的宾语从句;it’s a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”;spend more time with family members“花更多的时间和家人在一起”。故填I think it’s a good idea to spend more time with family members.109.Let’s (try to) speak English as much as possible./Let’s speak English as much as we can.【解析】让我们:Let’s;尽力做某事:try to do sth;尽可能多地……:as much as sb can/possible;说英语:speak English。此句是祈使句,Let’s后加动词原形。故填Let’s (try to) speak English as much as possible./Let’s speak English as much as we can.110.You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.【解析】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新洗衣机”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.111.The second step of making a banana milk shake is to cut up the bananas.【解析】句子的主语是“步骤”,翻译为step,是单数名词;表示“第二步”用序数词表示顺序,用“the second”修饰名词;表示制作用动词make,宾语是a banana milk shake。表示“制作香蕉奶昔的”用所有格“of making a banana milk shake”。表示“是”用单数is;表示“切碎”用动词短语cut up,宾语是“the bananas香蕉”,用动词不定式to cut up作表语。故填The second step of making a banana milk shake is to cut up the bananas.112.Thanks for your help, Anna.【解析】thanks for one’s help“感谢某人的帮助”;your“你的”,故填Thanks for your help, Anna。113.Have a good day!【解析】have a good day“过得愉快,祝你开心”,祈使句肯定形式,have用动词原形,故填Have a good day!114.Help yourself (yourselves) ,please.【解析】本题考查固定表达。“请随便(吃/喝)”的英文表达“Help yourself(yourselves),please.”。故填Help yourself (yourselves) ,please。115.The TV says there will be a power cut tonight.【解析】此处是一个宾语从句,电视上说:the TV says,主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词用三单形式;今晚:tonight,时间副词;将:will be,将来时的结构;停电:power cut,此处指的是“今晚的一次停电”,所以用不定冠词“a”修饰;这里表达“某时有某事”,所以应该用there be句型,故填:The TV says there will be a power cut tonight.116.Don’t touch the things in the museum.【解析】根据中文句意,此句是一个否定祈使句,结构为:don’t+实义动词原形+其他。touch表示“触摸”,动词;things表示“东西”;in the museum“博物馆里”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Don’t touch the things in the museum.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览