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Unit 1 单元常考点、易错点综合测试
常考点、易错点总结
一、词汇常考点、易错点总结梳理
1. camp n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营
go camping 去野营（注意camping形式）
2. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
be strange to... 对...来说陌生
3. vacation n. 假期；度假
go on vacation 去度假
be on vacation在度假（注意介词on）
4. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
5. anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方
注意：anywhere一般用于否定/疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句中
anywhere与go连用不加介词，如 go anywhere（√），go to anywhere（×）。
6. nothing pron. 没有任何东西
nothing but只有（相当于only）
7. scarf cn. 围巾；披巾
注意：scarf 复数为scarfs 或 scarves
8. ready adj. 准备好的；现成的
be ready for sth为某事做好准备
ready to do sth愿意/准备做某事
get ready 准备好
9. somewhere adv.& pron. 在某处
somewhere用于肯定句，表“某个地方”。anywhere 用于否定/疑问句中
10. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
bored表示人感到无聊，一般用来修饰人，boring表示事物令人无聊，一般用来修饰物。
be bored with 对…… 感到厌烦
11. stand up 站起；起立
反义词 ：sit down坐下
12. towards prep. 向；朝
towards也可以写作toward，用于表达动作的方向
run towards the school gate 朝校门口跑去
13. victory n. 胜利；成功
win a victory赢得胜利
achieve victory 获得胜利
14. fight n. 战斗；搏斗；v. 打仗；打架
注意：fight的过去式为 fought。
fight against sb /sth 与.....作战；与作斗争
fight with sb与某人打架
fight for为…… 而战
15. guide n. 导游；指南 v. 给某人领路
guide sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地
tour guide 导游
16. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
注意：“thousands of + 可数名词复数”意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示一种不确定具体数量的大量。（此种用法thousand后加s）
“数词 + thousand + 可数名词复数”表示确定具体数量的物体个数。（此种用法thousand后不加s）
thousands of people 数以千计的人
five thousand people 五千人
17. remind v. 提醒；使想起
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
18. peace n. 和平；太平
in peace平静地
make peace 讲和；言归于好
19. forget v. (forgot ) 忘记；遗忘
注意：不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是forgot
forget to do sth忘记去做某事，未做
forget doing sth忘记做过某事，已做
20. noon n. 正午；中午
at noon在正午（注意介词on）
from morning till noon从早到晚
21. accordion n. 手风琴
play the accordion拉手风琴（注意和play连用加the）
22. get together 聚会；相聚
get together with sb “和某人相聚”。
23. in the sun 在阳光下（注意这里的介词in）
24. might modal v. 可能；可以
注意情态动词might的两种用法（后加动词原形）
表推测（可能性低于 may）
He might come tomorrow.他明天可能来。
表委婉请求
Might I borrow your pen 我可以借你的笔吗？
25. budget n. 预算 v. 把……编预算
make a budget制定预算
26. faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的
faraway一般作定语修饰名词，不用于表语
a faraway village√
The village is faraway×
27. turn around 转身；翻转
turn sth around 把某物反过来
注意：turn的常见短语
turn on 打开（电器）
turn off 关闭（电器）
turn up 调高（音量、温度等）
turn down 调低（音量、温度等）
turn left/right 向左转/右转
turn into 变成；转化为
turn out 结果（是）；证明（是）
turn to 转向；求助于
turn over 翻转；移交；仔细考虑
turn around 转身；转向；好转
turn in 上交；归还；就寝
28. surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
surprised一般用于修饰人，表达人感到惊讶
surprising一般用于修饰事物，表达事物令人惊讶
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶
29. deer n. 鹿
注意：deer单复数同形
a deer一只鹿 five deer五只鹿
30. probably adv. 很可能；大概
probably常放句首或句中，近义词有：maybe、perhaps、possibly等
31. look for 寻找
注意：look for、 find和find out的区别
look for 强调“寻找”的动作， find找到，强调结果，find out 查明，弄清
注意：look相关的短语
look at 看
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look up 查阅；向上看
look out 小心
look like 看起来像
look forward to doing期待
look over 检查
look through 浏览
look around 环顾四周
32. tear n. 眼泪；泪水
in tears 流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
33. sick adj. 生病的；恶心的
be sick of 对…… 感到厌烦
fall sick 生病
注意sick可作定语和表语，ill 一般作表语。
除此之外，下列单词常在填空题中也容易考察：
ancient adj.古代的；古老的
landscape n.风景；景色
fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的
town n.镇；商业区
especially adv.尤其；特别
scenery n.风景；景色
silk n.丝绸；（蚕）丝
hotel n.旅馆；旅社
comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
sky n.天；天空
rainbow n.虹；彩虹
square n.广场；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的
during prep.在……期间
against prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠
artwork n.艺术作品；插图
easily adv.容易地；轻易地
station n.火车站；公共汽车站
tower n.塔；塔楼
passport n.护照
regular adj.平常的；有规律的
countryside n.乡村；农村
注意下列常考的词汇变形：
camp n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营 → camper (n.) 露营者
strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 → strangely (adv.)奇怪地 → stranger (n.)陌生人
breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 → breathe (v.) 呼吸 → breathless (adj.)气喘吁吁的
especially adv.尤其；特别 → especial (adj.)特别的；特殊的；格外的
comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortable 不舒服的→ comfortably (adv.)舒适地 → comfort v. 安慰; n. 舒适
bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 → boring (adj.)无聊的 (修饰物)
victory n.胜利；成功→ victories (复数形式)→victorious adj. 胜利的；得胜的
fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争v.打仗；打架 → fighter (n.)战士 →fighting n. 战斗；搏斗 adj.战斗的；好战的
guide n.导游；指南 v.给某人领路 →guidance n. 指导
artwork n.艺术作品；插图→ artist (n.)艺术家 → art (n.)艺术
peace n.和平；太平 → peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的 → peacefully (adv.)安详地；平地
easily adv.容易地；轻易地→ easy (adj.)容易的；简单的 → uneasy (adj.)不容易的
forget v. 忘记；遗忘→ forgettable (adj.)容易忘记的；健忘的 → forgetful (adj.)健的；好忘事的 → forgetfulness (n.)健忘；遗忘 →remember v.记得(反义词)
sick adj.生病的；恶心的 → sickness n. 疾病；恶心 → ill (adj.)生病的 (同义词)
regular adj.平常的；有规律的 → regularly (adv.)有规律地
surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 → surprising (adj.)惊喜的；意外的 (物作主语)
visit v. & n. 参观；访问；拜访 → visitor n.游客；访问者
different adj. 不同的→ difference n.差别；差异
relax v. 使放松→ relaxing adj.令人放松的（修饰物） → relaxed adj.感到放松的（修饰人）
interest n.兴趣；爱好；v.使感兴趣 → interesting adj.有趣的（修饰物）→ interested adj.感兴趣的（修饰人）
amaze v.使惊奇；使惊愕 → amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的（修饰物）→ amazed adj.感到惊奇的（修饰人）
excite v.使激动；使兴奋 → exciting adj. 令人激动的（修饰物） → excited adj.感到激动的（修饰人）
二、语法常考点、易错点
本单元主要的语法点的复合不定代词，同时复习一般过去时态：
1. 复合不定代词
everything一切事，最重要的事 everyone每个人，所有人 everybody 每个人，所有人
something某事，重要的人或事物 someone某/有人，重要的人 somebody某/有人，重要的人
anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物 anyone任何人，无论谁 anybody任何人，无论谁
nothing没有东西,什么也没有,不重要的人或事 no one没有人，不重要的人 nobody没有人，不重要的人
注意以下几点：
（1）复合不定代词一般用作单数
例：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事。
（2）复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。
例：Did you do anything fun on your holiday 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
（3）由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，多用于肯定句；而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
例：There' s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。
Is there anything interesting in the newspaper 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？
【注意】在委婉请求或建议的疑问句中可用something。
例：Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗？
（4）注意否定形式
not every-（every构成的不定代词）表示部分否定
例：Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会顺利。
not any-或no-（any和no构成的不定代词）表示全否定
例：He heard nothing. = He didn’t hear anything. 他什么也没听见。
2. 复习一般过去时态
重点注意：动词过去式的变化方式，包括规则和不规则的形式。含有一般过去时态句子的句式变化。
动词过去式的变化方式
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。play—played, offer—offered
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。like—liked, provide—provided
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
不规则需要逐个记忆
一般过去时态句子的句式变化
（1）be动词的一般过去时句式结构：
① 肯定句：主语+动词过去式/be(was/were)+其他.
② 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他.
主语+did not+动词原形+其他.
③ 一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.
或者：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+did not.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词的一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+行为动词的一般疑问句
三、语篇与写作常考点：
本单元的主题为“快乐假日”，语篇通常是涉及到“介绍不同的度假方式、度假计划、度假经历、度假过程中的所见所闻所想所感以及不同地方的文化和习俗”等等。
本单元写作任务主要涉及“介绍自己的度假经历、介绍自己的度假计划或者给他人的度假提供建议”等相关内容。
单元常考点、易错点综合测试
一、单项选择
1．The students are very ________ at the ________ news.
A．surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprising; surprising
2．—Did you buy anything on your vacation
—Yes, I bought ________ for my parents.
A．something interesting B．nothing interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting nothing
3．I feel ________ because my job is too ________.
A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring
4．People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．eraser B．rubber C．soccer D．vacation
5．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine
—Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th.
A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundreds of; in
C．special anything; hundred of; on D．anything special; hundred of; in
6．— Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat
— Yes, I want to have some noodles.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
7．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it.
A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding
8．When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door.
A．around B．towards C．against D．during
9．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs.
A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget
10．—Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation
—_________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do.
C．No, I didn’t. D．No, I don’t.
11．—Dad, I am angry. What should I do
—You should ________.
A．wear warm clothes B．take a deep breath
C．see a doctor D．get together
12．—What does your maths teacher ________
—He is of medium build.
A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look like
13．Traditionally, Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of getting ________.
A．up B．on C．out D．together
14．— Where did you go ________ holiday
— I went back ________ the UK with my brother.
A．for; on B．in; for C．on; to D．for; for
15．We aren’t ready ________ the match, while they get everything ready ________ it.
A．for; to play B．at; playing C．with; to play D．to; playing
二、单词拼写
16．I like eating fruit, (尤其) apples and bananas.
17．Peace does not come . (容易地)
18．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world.
19．Qinghai Lake is a (极好的) place to go on holiday.
20．We all need to help animals live in (和平).
21．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l .
22．The baby panda ran t the keepers as soon as he appeared.
23．We are in hard times at present. As long as we pull together, v must belong to us.
24．I went somewhere interesting on v this summer.
25．You need to carry your p when you travel abroad.
26．The little girl was (surprise) to see her favorite player Quan Hongchan in Paris.
27．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day.
28．The children quickly got (boring) with reading indoors.
29． (do) you go to the park last Sunday
30．“When did it (happen) ” she asked in surprise.
31．People can (easy) see the bright colours of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.
32．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something).
33．Don’t look (somewhere) else when you talk with others.
34．I think you can find that place (easy).
35．Look! There are so many (deer). They are beautiful.
三、完成句子
36．我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。
I wonder if you know about dinosaurs.
37．去年夏天，我和家人回到了云南。
Last summer, I to Yunnan with my family.
38．植物在阳光下生长良好，因为它们需要阳光。
Plants grow well because they need sunlight.
39．他待在图书馆里面寻找一本关于长征的书。
He stayed in the library and a book the Long March.
40．全年都有成千上万的游客来这里欣赏中国艺术品。
tourists come here throughout the year to enjoy .
41．我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。
We should bad habits.
42．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。
This Beijing gave me an memory.
43．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。
In the park, after hearing birds sing, I and saw a peacock.
44．第二天清晨，我去公园拍照。
Early the next morning, I to the park to .
45．每个人都情绪高涨。
in high spirits.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 46 . People from the countryside come to the 47 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 48 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day, my family 49 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 50 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 51 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 52 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 53 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 54 . We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, 55 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday!
46．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult
47．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain
48．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy
49．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited
50．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
51．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily
52．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up
53．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped
54．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially
55．A．and B．but C．so D．because
五、阅读理解
Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.
The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close.
It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia
A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Worried.
57．What made the writer surprised at the campsite
A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen.
C．The camp bed. D．The bath.
58．The underlined word “effortless” means “________”.
A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary
59．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family
A．He fed them. B．He got close to them.
C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them.
60．What’s the best title for the text
A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia
C．Seeing animals in Namibia D．Good campsites in Namibia
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A one-day trip in Hangzhou
Yesterday, I 61 (visit) Hangzhou, a city with many beautiful views and 62 (place) of interest. It was an amazing experience! First, I went to West Lake. The water was 63 (surprising) clear, and there were lots of willow trees around. I took a boat ride 64 the lake and it was full of fun. I also saw the beautiful Broken Bridge. It’s famous because of a 65 (China) love story. Even though it’s called “The Broken Bridge”, it’s not really broken. Then, I went to the Lingyin Temple. It’s 66 (old) than most temples in China. There were tall trees and impressive rock carvings (石刻) around it. For lunch, I tried some local Hangzhou dishes, including the famous West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was delicious and the taste was very special. In the afternoon, I walked round Hefang Street. It was 67 (crowd) with people. I tried some local drinks, and 68 were delicious. As the day ended, I felt grateful for the 69 (experience). Hangzhou is not just a city; it’s a poem, a painting and a story. I am really looking forward to 70 (take) a trip there again!
七、任务型阅读
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any town.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all. After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
71．When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya
72．Did the family camp next to a town
73．How did the guides take them to watch wild animals
74．Why were Julie and Rick very scared
75．Where did the family sleep at night
八、书面表达
76．今年暑假，你跟你的爸爸一起去四川度假。假如在8月4日（星期一）这天，你们去了峨眉山，并参观了动物园，看到很多大熊猫。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。
提示：
1. How was the weather
2. Where did you go
3. Who did you go with
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel about the trip
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右。
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物或事件。根据“The students are very”可知，第一空修饰人，学生们应是感到惊讶，故第一空应用surprised；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰事件，应是令人惊讶的消息，故第二空应用surprising。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。
考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。
考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：在英国人们说“holiday”，而在美国人们说“vacation”。
考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦（美式）；rubber橡皮擦（英式）；soccer足球（美式）；vacation假期（美式）。根据“People in Britain say ‘holiday’”可知，对应的美式用法是“vacation”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——今天的杂志有什么特别的吗？——有。一个非常富有的人在5月25日看到了数百个“待在家里的孩子”。
考查不定代词的定语后置、约数和时间介词。anything special特别的东西，用于疑问句和否定句；hundreds of数百；on用于在具体的某一天；something special特别的东西，用于肯定句；in后加季节或月份；special anything表达错误；hundred of表达错误。根据“Is there...in today’s magazine ”可知，第一句为一般疑问句，应用anything，形容词放在后面，作定语；hundreds of表示“好几百”，“May 25th.”为具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——山姆，你一定饿了。你想吃点什么吗？——是的，我想吃一些面条。
考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Sam, you must be hungry.”可知，问句是询问山姆是否想吃东西，属于委婉请求且希望得到肯定回应，并非普通疑问句，因此用something更合适，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：他正在找他的数学书，但是他找不到。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找（强调过程）；find找到（强调结果）；look at看着；finding是 find 的现在分词形式。根据“He is...his math book, but he can’t...it.”可知，前半句表示“正在寻找”，强调过程，后半句表示“找不到”，强调结果。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：汤姆听到外面有人喊，就站起来朝门口走去。
考查介词辨析。around围绕；towards朝、向；against反对；during在……期间。根据“When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ... the door.”可知，听到外面有人喊，应是向门口走去。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：由于意外开支，这次营销活动超出了预算。
考查名词辨析。cost“成本；费用”；payment“付款；支付金额”；money“钱”；budget“预算”。根据空后“due to unexpected costs”可知，此处是指因意外成本导致活动开支超出原计划；考查go over budget“超出预算”，动词短语。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你暑假去北京了吗？——是的，我去了。北京非常美丽，我还想再去参观一次。
考查时态。根据“Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation ”可知，问句是一般过去时，其答句也应用一般过去时，因此排除选项B和D；结合“Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.”可知，“我”去了北京，作肯定回答。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我很生气。我应该怎么办？——你应该深呼吸。
考查动词短语。wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服；take a deep breath深呼吸；see a doctor看医生；get together聚会。根据“Dad, I am angry.”可知，感到生气时，深呼吸可以帮助平静情绪。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你的数学老师长什么样？——他是中等体型。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“He is of medium build”可知，此处应是询问外貌，应用what does sb look like，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：传统上，中国人会在元宵节期间通过解开灯笼上的谜题来庆祝，并享受团聚的时刻。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get on上车，穿上，相处，出人头地；get out出去；get together团聚。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of…”及常识可知，此处应指中国人通过解开灯笼上的谜题及“团聚”来庆祝元宵节。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你假期去哪儿了？——我和我哥哥一起回了英国。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；to到；go on holiday“去度假”，go back to“回到”都是固定短语。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们还没为比赛做好准备，而他们已经为比赛做好了一切准备（准备好去进行比赛了）。
考查短语“be ready for...”和“get ready to do sth”的用法辨析。for（为了；对于）；to play（去玩）；at（在……方面；在……地点）；playing（玩，是play的动名词形式）；with（和…… 一起；用……）；to（到；向）。根据“be ready for + 名词（为…… 做好准备）”以及“get ready to do sth（准备好做某事）” 的固定用法，第一空后是“the match”（名词），用“for”；第二空后“it”指代“the match”，需要用“to play”体现“准备好去进行比赛”。故选A。
16．especially
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
17．easily
【详解】句意：和平来之不易。根据汉语提示可知，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词“come”。故填easily。
18．especially
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为所有人，尤其是世界各地的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。
19．fantastic
【详解】句意：青海湖是一个度假的极好去处。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词fantastic，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填fantastic。
20．peace
【详解】句意：我们都需要帮助动物生活在和平中。根据中文提示“和平”可知，此处应填名词peace；空格前为介词in，后需接名词作宾语，表示“在和平中”。故填peace。
21．(l)andscape
【详解】句意：桂林是中国一座美丽的城市，以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Guilin...is famous for its beautiful...”和首字母l可知，此处指桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名，不可数名词landscape“风景，景色”符合语境。故填(l)andscape。
22．(t)owards
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝一出现就跑向饲养员。根据“The baby panda ran … the keepers as soon as he appeared.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指跑向饲养员，towards“向；朝”，介词；“run towards”为常用短语，意为“跑向……”。故填(t)owards。
23．(v)ictory
【详解】句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们齐心协力，胜利就一定属于我们。根据“We are in hard times”，“pull together”以及首字母“v”可知，齐心协力应对困难后，“胜利”将属于我们，“victory”意为“胜利”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(v)ictory。
24．(v)acation
【详解】句意：今年夏天我去了一个有趣的地方度假。根据“I went somewhere interesting on... this summer.”和首字母可知，此处指去了一个有趣的地方度假，应填名词vacation，意为“假期”；on vacation“度假”。故填(v)acation。
25．(p)assport
【详解】句意：当你出国旅行时，你需要携带你的护照。空处位于“your”后，填名词作宾语。根据“when you travel abroad”和首字母提示可知，此处指去外国旅游要带护照。passport“护照”，可数名词，此处指带自己的护照，用单数名词。故填(p)assport。
26．surprised
【详解】句意：这个小女孩在巴黎看到她最喜欢的运动员全红婵时感到惊讶。空格处需用形容词作表语，表示主语（the little girl）的状态。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
27．forgetful
【详解】句意：我的奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用一个笔记本写下重要信息。此处需要用形容词作表语，“forget”是动词，其形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”，在句中作表语，用于描述主语“My grandmother”的特征。故填forgetful。
28．bored
【详解】句意：孩子们很快就对在室内阅读感到厌倦了。boring修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用bored。故填bored。
29．Did
【详解】句意：上周日你去公园了吗？根据“…you go to the park last Sunday ”可知，此句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did。
30．happen
【详解】句意：“这是什么时候发生的？”她惊讶地问道。did是助动词，后跟动词的原形。故填happen。
31．easily
【详解】句意：人们能轻易看到张掖彩虹山鲜艳的色彩。此处需要用副词修饰动词“see”，“easy”是形容词，其副词形式“easily”表示“轻易地”，在句中作状语，用来描述“see”这个动作的方式。故填easily。
32．anything
【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句为否定句，“anything”在句中作动词“drink”的宾语。故填anything。
33．anywhere
【详解】句意：和别人交谈时，不要看向别处。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定式，somewhere应改为anywhere。故填anywhere。
34．easily
【详解】句意：我想你能很容易找到那个地方。分析句子结构可知，空处应是修饰动词find，用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
35．deer
【详解】句意：看！有这么多鹿。它们很漂亮。根据many “许多”后接可数名词复数形式可知，此处需要填入“deer”的复数形式。括号中的“deer”意为“鹿”，其单复数形式相同，复数形式还是“deer”。故填deer。
36． something interesting
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一些有趣的事情”，“一些事情”用不定代词“something”，“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后。故填something；interesting。
37． went back
【详解】go back意为“回到”，固定词组；根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词go应用过去式。故填went；back。
38． in the sun
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in the sun表示“在阳光下”，为固定短语。故填in；the；sun。
39． looked for about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“寻找”和“关于”；look for“寻找”，动词短语；about“关于”，介词；根据“He stayed in the library and...”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词look使用过去式。故填looked；for；about。
40． Thousands of Chinese artworks
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thousands of表示“成千上万的”；Chinese artwork表示“中国艺术品”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填Thousands；of；Chinese；artworks。
41． fight against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填fight；against。
42． trip to unforgettable
【详解】trip“旅行”，可数名词，This修饰可数名词单数；trip to sp.“去某地的旅行”；unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词memory。故填trip；to；unforgettable。
43． turned around
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“转身”，turn around“转身”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；around。
44． went take photos
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去”和“拍照”；“去”的英文表达是go，因动作发生在过去，用过去式went；“拍照”的英文表达是take photos， 固定搭配，动词不定式to后接动词原形；故填went；take；photos。
45． Everyone is
【详解】表达“每个人”用复合不定代词everyone，“in high spirits”是介词短语，谓语动词用be动词，everyone作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式 ，所以be动词用is。everyone放在句首，单词首字母e要大写。故填Everyone；is。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。
46．他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。
boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知，空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。
47．句意：所以农村的人来到城市，大城市的人来到乡村度假。
city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”，可知空处表示相反的含义，即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。
48．句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知，火车和飞机都很忙。故选D。
49．句意：去年五一，我们全家驾车去乡村度假。
decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知，是驾车去旅游。故选B。
50．句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。
51．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。
quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知，空处表示“很慢”。故选C。
52．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。
get to到达；get on友好相处；get off离开；get up起床。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。
53．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。
drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved搬家；stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知，是停下车野餐。故选D。
54．句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。
heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知，雨下得很大，hard作副词，可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。
55．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。
and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营度假的经历。这是作者第一次露营和去纳米比亚，露营地设施完备，作者看到了很多动物，虽然有些小困扰，但整体是一次很棒的假期，作者爱上了露营并打算以后和朋友在国内尝试。
56．细节理解题。根据“My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.”可知，作者的妈妈对再次回到纳米比亚感到很高兴。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，让作者在露营地感到惊讶的是那里有一个真正的浴缸。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，动物们很吵，所以睡觉并不容易，由此可推断“effortless”意为“容易的”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到狮子一家后停下来观看了它们。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚露营度假的经历。故选B。
61．visited 62．places 63．surprisingly 64．on 65．Chinese 66．older 67．crowded 68．they 69．experience 70．taking
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在杭州的一日游经历。
61．句意：昨天，我参观了杭州，一个有许多美景和名胜古迹的城市。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。
62．句意：昨天，我参观了杭州，一个有许多美景和名胜古迹的城市。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，根据“many”可知，此处用place的复数形式places。故填places。
63．句意：水清澈得令人惊讶，周围有许多柳树。此处修饰形容词clear，应该用surprising的副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。
64．句意：我在湖上乘船游玩，充满了乐趣。根据“I took a boat ride...the lake”可知，此处指在湖上乘船游玩，on“在……上面”符合题意。故填on。
65．句意：它因一个中国爱情故事而出名。此处修饰名词短语love story，应该用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
66．句意：它比中国大多数寺庙都要古老。根据“than”可知，此处用old的比较级older“更古老的”。故填older。
67．句意：街上挤满了人。be crowded with“挤满”，固定短语。故填crowded。
68．句意：我尝试了一些当地的饮料，它们很美味。根据“I tried some local drinks, and...were delicious”可知，此处指饮料很美味，用代词they“它们”指代上文的“local drinks”，在句中作主语。故填they。
69．句意：随着一天的结束，我对这次经历心存感激。此处作介词for的宾语，应该用experience的名词形式experience“经历”，此处特指在杭州的经历，用单数。故填experience。
70．句意：我真的很期待再次去那里旅行！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，因此此处用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。
71．Last summer holiday. 72．No, they didn’t. 73．In a big car. 74．An elephant walked towards them. 75．In a tent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Julie一家去肯尼亚旅行的经历。
71．根据“Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven, Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday.”可知，Julie和Rick去肯尼亚旅行的时间是去年暑假。故填Last summer holiday.
72．根据“They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any town.”可知，他们一家人没有在任何一个镇附近露营。故填No, they didn’t.
73．根据“During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.”可知，导游是带他们坐大车去的。故填In a big car.
74．根据“Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.”可知，因为大象正走向他们，所以感到很害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them.
75．根据“At night, the family slept in a tent. ”可知，他们晚上在帐篷里面睡觉。故填In a tent.
76．例文
Monday, 4th August
It was sunny and hot today. I went to Sichuan with my father.
We went to Mount Emei. The scenery was really beautiful. Then we visited the zoo and saw pandas. They are my favourite animals because they’re so cute. I think we should try our best to protect them. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was delicious. In the evening, we went shopping and I bought something for my friends. Everything was excellent.
We were tired but happy. It was worth visiting. I hoped to go there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己和爸爸一起去四川度假；
第二步，介绍游玩的地方和做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己的感受，并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
②hot pot火锅
③be worth doing sth值得做某事
[高分句型]
①They are my favourite animals because they’re so cute.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think we should try our best to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句）

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