资源简介

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
“多彩多姿的学校生活”
“介绍自己(他人)最喜欢的科目”
本单元的主题是“最喜欢的科目”。核心语言主要围绕学科、课程内容、感受、职业展开。涉及学科的介绍（IT, geography, history, biology, French），课程内容（past, good with, number, listen to, remember, instrument, work out, problem,in class, magic），感受（useful, exciting, excellent），职业（scientist, singer）等。
该单元旨在培养学生学会发现并珍惜自己所喜欢的学科，理解每个学科的价值和重要性，并尊重他人的学科选择。不管是对自己喜欢的学科还是对其他学科，学生都应该保持积极的学习态度，发现学科的魅力和乐趣。
写作时，首先要点明最喜欢的科目是什么,然后从不同的角度阐述喜欢该科目的原因，最后可以陈述自己未来的理想职业。在阐述喜欢某一科目的原因时，可以使用描述性形容词fun、interesting和 relaxing等，使对原因的阐述更清晰、具体；文章中也可使用连词and、but和 because,使文章衔接更紧密，逻辑更清晰。
【词汇积累】
favourite subject最喜欢的科目 /science科学
relaxing令人放松的 /fun有趣的 /exciting令人激动的 /difficult难的
interesting有趣的 /useful有用的 /happy开心的 /excited激动的 /relaxed放松的
special特别的 humorous幽默的 friendly友好的 excellent优秀的 tell jokes讲笑话 strict严格的
nice和蔼的；友好的
be good with灵巧的；善于应付……的
be good at擅长
【句式积累】
My name is Li Hong,13 years old.I'm from Dalian.我叫李红，13岁。我来自大连。
My favourite subject is science.我最喜欢的科目是科学。
/I like science best.我最喜欢科学。
/The subject I like best is science.我最喜欢的科目是科学。
He is good with students.他善于与学生打交道。
He is humorous and often tells jokes in class.他很幽默，经常在课堂上讲笑话。
He is strict but nice.他很严厉，但是很友好。
He is an excellent teacher because he always helps us with...
他是一位优秀的老师，因为他总是帮助我 们(做) ……
He is never angry with students and always explains questions patiently.
他从不生学生的气，总是耐心地解释问题。
We often do experiments in class to understand the lessons well.
我们经常在课堂上做实验以便更好地理解课程。
The class is relaxing/exciting/interesting/useful.
这门课很令人放松/令人激动/有趣/有用。
It makes me feel happy/excited/relaxed.它使我感到开心/激动/放松。
I want to be a scientist in the future,so I study very hard.
我将来想成为一名科学家，所以我学习很 努力。
What's your favourite subject and why 你最喜欢的科目是什么 为什么
（2023·河南信阳·期末）
在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中，你作为北京国际学校（Beijing International School）的代表，向山区学校的小伙伴介绍一下自己的学校生活。根据以下提示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的小作文。
提示： 1.介绍学校的情况。
2.所学科目、最喜欢的课程及原因。
3.喜欢参加的体育活动及个人爱好。
要求： 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
My Wonderful School Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Wonderful School Life
I’m a student of Beijing International School. I like my school. It’s not very big but clean. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often have lunch at school, because my home is far from the school. There are seven classes every day. We study Chinese, English, math, politics, biology and other subjects. Our teachers are kind to us. I like English best because it’s very interesting. After class in the afternoon, I usually play basketball with my friends on the playground. I like basketball very much. I have a happy school life.
【详解】
[总体分析]
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学校生活的介绍。
适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。
②时态：一般现在时。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，借用“北京国际学校的学生身份”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“上学时间、学习科目和课后活动等”几个方面介绍学校生活。
第三步：书写结语。表达“自己对学校生活的感受”。
[亮点词汇]
①from…to… 从……到…… ②be kind to 对某人和善
[高分句型]
①I often have lunch at school, because my home is far from the school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②After class in the afternoon, I usually play basketball with my friends on the playground.（频度副词的运用）
(1)
1．假设你是李刚，请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你在学校一天的学习情况以及你最喜欢和不喜欢的学科，并说明理由。词数60左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：1. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现真实信息（校名和地名等）；
Dear John,
Thank you for your e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Gang
【答案】例文
Dear John,
Thank you for your e-mail.
I’m very busy on Monday. At 8:00 I have math. It’s difficult but interesting. Then at 9:00, I have English. It is my favorite subject. Our English teacher is great fun. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It’s relaxing. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. I have two Chinese classes in the afternoon. And then I have science. I don’t like science, because it’s boring. How about you What is your favorite subject
Yours,
Li Gang
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“在学校的学习情况”；“最喜欢和不喜欢的学科”；以及“喜欢和不喜欢某学科的理由”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总起，介绍学校生活。
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的科目，不喜欢的科目以及理由是什么。
第三步，收尾并对John发出提问。
[亮点词汇]
①interesting有趣的 ②boring无聊的
[高分句型]
①I don’t like science, because it’s boring.（because引导的原因状语从句）
(2)
假如你是Jane，你有三个好朋友——Kate，Jenny和Eric。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友们特别喜欢的科目、喜欢这些科目的原因及上课时间。60词左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Person Favorite subject Reason Time
Kate math interesting Monday, Thursday
Jenny P. E. relaxing Tuesday
Eric science useful Friday
Hi, I’m Jane. I would like to tell you something about my friends Kate, Jenny and Eric.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Hi, I’m Jane. I would like to tell you something about my friends Kate, Jenny and Eric. Kate’s favorite subject is math. She says it’s interesting. She has math on Monday and Thursday. Jenny likes sports and her favorite subject is P.E. She thinks P.E. is relaxing. Her P.E. class is on Tuesday. What about Eric Oh, science is his favorite subject, because he thinks science is very useful. He has science on Friday.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，将介绍三个好朋友的一些事情；
第二步，结合表格，具体介绍Kate，Jenny和Eric喜欢的科目是什么、原因以及上课时间等信息。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ②relaxing 令人放松的
③what about ……怎么样 ④useful 有用的
[高分句型]
①Jenny likes sports and her favorite subject is P.E.（and连接的并列句）
②Oh, science is his favorite subject, because he thinks science is very useful.（because引导的原因状语从句）
(3)
假如你是刘浩，你的朋友John来信询问你每天的学习生活情况，请根据提示回信。
上课 上午四节课；下午三节课
课后 打篮球；踢足球
最喜欢的科目 语文 原因 有趣
不喜欢的科目 数学 原因 太难
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my school life.
I have seven classes a day. School starts at eight and I have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I have three classes from two thirty to five o’clock. After class, I play basketball or soccer with my friends.
My favorite subject is Chinese because it is interesting. I don’t like math because it is too difficult for me.
What’s your favorite subject
Yours,
Liu Hao
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格进行逐一介绍。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用“介绍每天的学习生活情况”来引出下文；
第二步，介绍上课，课后及喜欢和不喜欢科目的原因；
第三步，文章收尾。可询问对方的最爱的科目。
[亮点词汇]
①In the afternoon下午 ②After class课后
[高分句型]
My favorite subject is Chinese because it is interesting.（原因状语从句）
(4)
假如你是王林。你的笔友艾伦（Alan）来信询问你在学校的生活情况，请根据下表内容给他回一封信。
上课情况 上午：8: 00～12: 00四节课 下午：2: 30～4: 00两节课
课后 踢足球；和朋友一起做游戏
最喜欢的课 英语；音乐 原因 有趣
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Alan,
Thanks for your letter. I’ll tell you something about my school life. We have six classes every day. We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning. In the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:00, we have two classes. After class, I either play football or play games with my friends. My favorite subjects are English and music because they are interesting. I don’t like math because it is too difficult. How about you What’s your favorite subject？
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出学校生活；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。包括上课情况、课后、最喜欢的课以及原因；
第三步：书写结语。抛砖引玉。
[亮点词汇]
① thanks for感谢 ② from...to...从……到……
[高分句型]
① After class, I either play football or play games with my friends.（“either...or...”句型）
② My favorite subjects are English and music because they are interesting. I don’t like math because it is too difficult.（2个because引导的原因状语从句）
(5)
假设你与笔友Kelly第一次通信，向她介绍自己的一些情况。要包含以下要点并作适当发挥，字数60—80：
1. 就读于广州市一所中学的初中。
2. 学校开设语数英等多种科目，最喜欢……
3. 爱好体育运动，擅长下象棋。
4. 是家中独女。很想多交朋友。
Dear Kelly,
Hi! I am so glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
【答案】例文
Dear Kelly,
Hi! I am so glad to hear from you. I am so glad to introduce myself to you. I study in a junior middle school in Guangzhou. I am in Grade Two. At school, we have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and so on. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. I love sports. I am good at playing chess. I’m the only girl in my family. I want to make more friends.
Best wishes!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给中文提示，介绍自己的一些情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在哪上学以及学校里喜欢的科目；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动；
第三步，最后表达自己是独生女，很想多交朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如 ②and so on等等 ③be good at擅长 ④want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句）
(6)
假设你是 Li Hua，请你根据表格提示向你的外国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡和你的学校生活，并邀请他到你的家乡来参观。要求字数不少于60个词。
家乡概况 人们非常友好，名胜多。 气候宜人，春秋凉爽，冬天温暖，夏天多雨；
校园生活 最喜欢的科目； 最喜欢的课外活动……
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2. 意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you something about my hometown and my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you something about my hometown and my school life. People in Anxi are very friendly. There are many places of interest in my hometown. The weather here is very nice. It’s cool in spring and fall. And it’s warm in winter but hot and rainy in summer.
I have a busy but happy school life. We have seven lessons every day on weekdays. My favorite subject is English. And I like watching English movies and playing basketball after school.
I hope you can come to visit my hometown. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家乡的情况；
第二步，介绍自己的校园生活情况；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest有趣的地方 ②on weekdays在工作日 ③after school放学后
[高分句型]
①And I like watching English movies and playing basketball after school.（and连接两个动名词）
②I hope you can come to visit my hometown.（省略that的宾语从句）Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
“多彩多姿的学校生活”
“介绍自己(他人)最喜欢的科目”
本单元的主题是“最喜欢的科目”。核心语言主要围绕学科、课程内容、感受、职业展开。涉及学科的介绍（IT, geography, history, biology, French），课程内容（past, good with, number, listen to, remember, instrument, work out, problem,in class, magic），感受（useful, exciting, excellent），职业（scientist, singer）等。
该单元旨在培养学生学会发现并珍惜自己所喜欢的学科，理解每个学科的价值和重要性，并尊重他人的学科选择。不管是对自己喜欢的学科还是对其他学科，学生都应该保持积极的学习态度，发现学科的魅力和乐趣。
写作时，首先要点明最喜欢的科目是什么,然后从不同的角度阐述喜欢该科目的原因，最后可以陈述自己未来的理想职业。在阐述喜欢某一科目的原因时，可以使用描述性形容词fun、interesting和 relaxing等，使对原因的阐述更清晰、具体；文章中也可使用连词and、but和 because,使文章衔接更紧密，逻辑更清晰。
【词汇积累】
_______________________最喜欢的科目 /science科学
relaxing令人放松的 /fun有趣的 /exciting令人激动的 /difficult难的
interesting有趣的 /useful有用的 /happy开心的 /excited激动的 /relaxed放松的
special特别的 humorous幽默的 friendly友好的 excellent优秀的 tell jokes讲笑话 strict严格的
nice和蔼的；友好的
_______________________灵巧的；善于应付……的
_______________________擅长
【句式积累】
______________________________________________________________.我叫李红，13岁。我来自大连。
______________________________________________________________.我最喜欢的科目是科学。
/___________________________________________________.我最喜欢科学。
/______________________________________________________________.我最喜欢的科目是科学。
______________________________________________________________.他善于与学生打交道。
___________________________________________________.他很幽默，经常在课堂上讲笑话。
___________________________________________________.他很严厉，但是很友好。
________________________________________________________________.
他是一位优秀的老师，因为他总是帮助我 们(做) ……
______________________________________________________________.
他从不生学生的气，总是耐心地解释问题。
______________________________________________________________.
我们经常在课堂上做实验以便更好地理解课程。
______________________________________________________________.
这门课很令人放松/令人激动/有趣/有用。
_____________________________________________________.它使我感到开心/激动/放松。
______________________________________________________________.
我将来想成为一名科学家，所以我学习很 努力。
_____________________________________________________.你最喜欢的科目是什么 为什么
（2023·河南信阳·期末）
在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中，你作为北京国际学校（Beijing International School）的代表，向山区学校的小伙伴介绍一下自己的学校生活。根据以下提示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的小作文。
提示： 1.介绍学校的情况。
2.所学科目、最喜欢的课程及原因。
3.喜欢参加的体育活动及个人爱好。
要求： 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
My Wonderful School Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
1．假设你是李刚，请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你在学校一天的学习情况以及你最喜欢和不喜欢的学科，并说明理由。词数60左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：1. 根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现真实信息（校名和地名等）；
Dear John,
Thank you for your e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Gang
(2)
假如你是Jane，你有三个好朋友——Kate，Jenny和Eric。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友们特别喜欢的科目、喜欢这些科目的原因及上课时间。60词左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Person Favorite subject Reason Time
Kate math interesting Monday, Thursday
Jenny P. E. relaxing Tuesday
Eric science useful Friday
Hi, I’m Jane. I would like to tell you something about my friends Kate, Jenny and Eric.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
假如你是刘浩，你的朋友John来信询问你每天的学习生活情况，请根据提示回信。
上课 上午四节课；下午三节课
课后 打篮球；踢足球
最喜欢的科目 语文 原因 有趣
不喜欢的科目 数学 原因 太难
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(4)
假如你是王林。你的笔友艾伦（Alan）来信询问你在学校的生活情况，请根据下表内容给他回一封信。
上课情况 上午：8: 00～12: 00四节课 下午：2: 30～4: 00两节课
课后 踢足球；和朋友一起做游戏
最喜欢的课 英语；音乐 原因 有趣
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(5)
假设你与笔友Kelly第一次通信，向她介绍自己的一些情况。要包含以下要点并作适当发挥，字数60—80：
1. 就读于广州市一所中学的初中。
2. 学校开设语数英等多种科目，最喜欢……
3. 爱好体育运动，擅长下象棋。
4. 是家中独女。很想多交朋友。
Dear Kelly,
Hi! I am so glad to hear from you.
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Best wishes!
(6)
假设你是 Li Hua，请你根据表格提示向你的外国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡和你的学校生活，并邀请他到你的家乡来参观。要求字数不少于60个词。
家乡概况 人们非常友好，名胜多。 气候宜人，春秋凉爽，冬天温暖，夏天多雨；
校园生活 最喜欢的科目； 最喜欢的课外活动……
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2. 意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you something about my hometown and my school life.
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I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua

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