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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级上册英语 Unit1 语法填空专项训练
请根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
My father and I ______ (be) in the bedroom now.
We should often do sports to stay ______ (health).
They want to become ______ (art) when they grow up.
Little Tom is interested in science and he has ______ (end) questions to ask.
A pair of glasses ______ (be) on the table.
What ______ (music) instruments can you play, Tina
My sister has the ______ (able) to speak English well at a young age.
I often have a talk with my mom after dinner. That's ______ (exact) what I need.
Helen can play ping - pong very ______ (good).
I have a ______ (feel) of happiness when I see the smile on her face.
There ______ (be) some tall buildings in that school.
There ______ (be) not any bread on the table.
______ (be) there a computer in your classroom
There ______ (be) some desks and a computer in the classroom.
There ______ (be) some water on the floor.
______ (be) there any important notices today
There ______ (be) an eraser and three pens in my pencil case.
There ______ (be) a little milk in the bottle.
There ______ (be) 50 students in our class.
If you know the answer to the question, you can ______ (raise) your hands.
Both Amy and I go to the swimming club ______ (one) a week.
What animals ______ (do) Tony have in the yard
My uncle ______ (have) many ducks.
—Can you see it —No, I ______ (can not).
Grandparents have seven ______ (sheep) on the farm.
Now I see ______ (they). They are on the chair.
Students need ______ (keep) the classroom tidy.
—Are they books —No, they ______ (are not). They are rulers.
I can't find my ______ (thing).
______ (be) there an orange and three pears in the locker
There are lots of great ______ (change) in China now.
This book is mine and that book is ______ (your).
It's ______ (amaze) to receive such a big present.
Students do ______ (exercise) every day.
This book is ______ (real) boring.
Can you ______ (tell) me your name
Let's ______ (go) shopping next weekend.
There are many fun ______ (place) to visit in this city.
This story ______ (sound) interesting.
Welcome ______ (come) to my house.
I enjoy ______ (play) tennis very much.
My ______ (one) name is Pauline.
I live in Singapore ______ my big family.
Coco is a parrot and it ______ (speak) some Chinese!
Do you want to ______ (be) my friend
I'm Peter Brown and I ______ (be) 13 years old.
My ______ (parent) and I live in Beijing now.
I like ______ (China) food very much.
I'm in our school ______ (band).
The purpose (目的) of the SOS student club ______ (be) to help students.
Some students think ______ (they) homework is too difficult and that they can't finish it.
They can ask the members of the club ______ help.
Some ______ (student) like volleyball, but they can't play it.
A healthy diet with exercise will help you ______ (look) better, feel better and live longe
But I am sad to say that many ______ (child) have unhealthy lifestyles.
______ (have) too much fast food is not good.
If you would like ______ (live) a long and healthy life, you have to ______ (look) after your living habits.
It’s important ______ (get) a yearly physical examination.
You don’t hope ______ (hear) any bad news, but the doctor will tell you how healthy you are.
From the book, you may ______ (find) some useful tips on how ______ (eat) healthily.
I am in good ______ (health) now.
The Mid - Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional ______ (festival) in China.
Chinese people often eat moon cakes ______ enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day.
Children enjoy ______ (eat) moon cakes very much.
They are not only ______ (beauty) but also tasty.
There ______ (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China.
We can put nuts, fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in ______ (they).
A school in north - east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake ______ (have) some seeds (种子) in it.
These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them ______ (careful) every day.
Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular ______ young people.
My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bsley, a small village in England, ______ my parents and my two brothers.
I am attending Bsley High School ______ my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish.
I am one of the ______ (member) in a band.
I play ______ guitar and keyboards.
I love all kinds of music but my band ______ (like) “Indie” music.
I always enjoy ______ (me) learning new things.
I am also interested in ______ (make) friends with people—especially if they like music!
It is the ______ (happy) thing to make music with my friends.
I always get lots of useful ______ (inform) from them.
Today we are going to show you different styles of Chinese ______ (tradition) clothes.
Silk is light and ______ (make) you feel cool in summer.
And here ______ (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese - style dress ______ her.
We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman ______ (look) slim.
Qipao has a history of more than 100 years. But this qipao looks modern. It is ______ improved (改良的) style.
Now on the T - stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make your feel ______ (comfort).
Why not ______ (buy) a pair for your foreign friend
Do you always eat hamburgers and never（从不）have milk, fruit or vegetables Well, you need to stop（停止）these ______ (habit) if you want to be ______ (health).
______ breakfast, you need to eat ______ egg and have some milk at least（至少）.
They can help you think ______ (good) in class in the morning.
And you’d better（最好） have breakfast before you have the ______ (one) class.
Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children ______ (eat) more fruit, too.
For lunch, it ______ (be) enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long.
Food with chicken (be)good. You really need some meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon.
For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad ______ they don’t want to be fat.
And it’s difficult for ______ (they) to sleep well if they eat too much.
What are people in different places of the world doing now They are all doing different ______ (thing).
In London, it’s 5:00 p.m. Some people are ______ (wait) for buses or trains.
Some are having afternoon tea ______ home.
In Moscow, it’s 8:00 p.m. Some people ______ (be) having dinner.
Some are watching TV or playing ______ (game).
答案解析
1. **答案**：are
**解析**：主语“My father and I”是两个人，表示复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。
2. **答案**：healthy
**解析**：“stay”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。
3. **答案**：artists
**解析**：根据句意“他们长大后想成为艺术家”，“art”对应的表示“艺术家”的名词是“artist”，主语是“they”，所以用复数形式“artists”。
4. **答案**：endless
**解析**：这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“questions”，“end”的形容词形式“endless”表示“无尽的”，符合“小汤姆对科学感兴趣，有无数问题要问”的语境。
5. **答案**：is
**解析**：“a pair of glasses”表示“一副眼镜”，中心词是“pair”，为单数，所以be动词用is。
6. **答案**：musical
**解析**：修饰名词“instruments”需要形容词，“music”的形容词形式“musical”意为“音乐的”，“musical instruments”即“乐器”。
7. **答案**：ability
**解析**：“the”后面接名词，“able”的名词形式是“ability”，“have the ability to do sth”表示“有做某事的能力”。
8. **答案**：exactly
**解析**：这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，“exact”的副词形式“exactly”意为“确切地，正好”，符合句意“那正是我所需要的”。
9. **答案**：well
**解析**：修饰动词“play”需要副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”，表示“打得好”。
10. **答案**：feeling
**解析**：“a”后面接可数名词单数，“feel”的名词形式“feeling”表示“感觉”，“a feeling of happiness”即“一种幸福感”。
11. **答案**：are
**解析**：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some tall buildings”是复数，所以be动词用are。
12. **答案**：is
**解析**：“bread”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以there be句型中be动词用is。
13. **答案**：Is
**解析**：there be句型的一般疑问句，主语“a computer”是单数，所以be动词用Is，句首首字母大写。
14. **答案**：are
**解析**：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“some desks”是复数，所以be动词用are。
15. **答案**：is
**解析**：“water”是不可数名词，视为单数，there be句型中be动词用is。
16. **答案**：Are
**解析**：there be句型的一般疑问句，主语“any important notices”是复数，所以be动词用Are，句
17. **答案**：is
**解析**：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“an eraser”是单数，所以be动词用is。
18. **答案**：is
**解析**：“milk”是不可数名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词，视为单数，there be句型中be动词用is。
19. **答案**：are
**解析**：主语“50 students”是复数，there be句型中be动词用are。
20. **答案**：raise
**解析**：情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，所以填“raise”。
21. **答案**：once
**解析**：“once a week”是固定搭配，表示“一周一次”，这里需要一个副词，“one”的副词形式“once”符合要求。
22. **答案**：does
**解析**：主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句中，助动词用does。
23. **答案**：has
**解析**：主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
24. **答案**：can't
**解析**：“can not”的缩写形式是“can't”，用于回答一般疑问句，表否定。
25. **答案**：sheep
**解析**：“sheep”是单复数同形的名词，“seven”后面接复数，所以仍填“sheep”。
26. **答案**：them
**解析**：动词“see”后面接宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。
27. **答案**：to keep
**解析**：“need to do sth”是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，所以填“to keep”。
28. **答案**：aren't
**解析**：“are not”的缩写形式是“aren't”，用于回答一般疑问句，表否定。
29. **答案**：things
**解析**：“thing”是可数名词，根据句意“我找不到我的东西”，这里用复数形式“things”更符合语境。
30. **答案**：Is
**解析**：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“an orange”是单数，一般疑问句中be动词用Is，句首首字母大写。
31. **答案**：changes
**解析**：“lots of”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“change”表示“变化”时是可数名词，所以用复数形式“changes”。
32. **答案**：yours
**解析**：这里表示“你的书”，后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词“yours”，相当于“your book”。
33. **答案**：amazing
**解析**：“it's + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，这里修饰事物“receive such a big present”，用形容词“amazing”，表示“令人惊奇的”；“amazed”通常修饰人，表“感到惊奇的”。
34. **答案**：exercise
**解析**：“do exercise”是固定搭配，表示“做运动”，“exercise”此处为不可数名词，所以填原形。
35. **答案**：really
**解析**：修饰形容词“boring”需要副词，“real”的副词形式“really”意为“真地”，符合句意“这本书真的很无聊”。
36. **答案**：tell：情态动词“Can”后面接动词原形，所以填“tell”。
37. **答案**：go
**解析**：“let's do sth”是固定用法，表示“让我们做某事”，后面接动词原形，所以填“go”。
38. **答案**：places
**解析**：“many”后面接可数名词复数，“place”的复数形式是“places”。
39. **答案**：sounds
**解析**：主语“This story”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“sound”的第三人称单数形式是“sounds”。
40. **答案**：to come
**解析**：“welcome to do sth”是固定用法，表示“欢迎做某事”，所以填“to come”。
41. **答案**：playing
**解析**：“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以填“playing”。
42. **答案**：first
**解析**：“first name”是固定搭配，表示“名字”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合要求。
43. **答案**：with
**解析**：根据句意“我和我的大家庭住在新加坡”，“with”表示“和……一起”，符合语境。
44. **答案**：speaks
**解析**：主语“it”指代“a parrot”，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“speak”的第三人称单数形式是“speaks”。
45. **答案**：be
**解析**：“want to do sth”是固定用法，“to”后面接动词原形，所以填“be”。
46. **答案**：am
**解析**：主语“I”后面接be动词“am”，时态为一般现在时，符合句意“我13岁了”。
47. **答案**：parents
**解析**：根据句意“我和我的父母现在住在北京”，“parent”表示“父母”时常用复数形式“parents”。
48. **答案**：Chinese
**解析**：修饰名词“food”需要形容词，“China”的形容词形式“Chinese”意为“中国的”，“Chinese food”即“中国食物”。
49. **答案**：band
**解析**：“band”是可数名词，根据句意“我在我们学校的乐队里”，这里用单数形式“band”即可。
50. **答案**：is：主语“The purpose”是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。
51. **答案**：their
**解析**：修饰名词“homework”需要形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的作业”。
52. **答案**：for
**解析**：“ask sb for help”是固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”，所以填“for”。
53. **答案**：students
**解析**：“some”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“student”是可数名词，所以用复数形式“students”。
54. **答案**：look
**解析**：“help sb do sth”是固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，所以填“look”。
55. **答案**：children
**解析**：“many”后面接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是“children”。
56. **答案**：Having
**解析**：这里需要一个动名词作主语，“have”的动名词形式是“Having”，句首首字母大写，“吃太多快餐不好”。
57. **答案**：to live；look
**解析**：“would like to do sth”是固定用法，所以第一个空填“to live”；“have to do sth”表示“不得不做某事”，“to”后面接动词原形，所以第二个空填“look”。
58. **答案**：to get
**解析**：“it's important to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”，所以填“to get”。
59. **答案**：to hear：“hope to do sth”是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”，所以填“to hear”。
60. **答案**：find；to eat
**解析**：情态动词“may”后面接动词原形，所以第一个空填“find”；“how to do sth”是固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，所以第二个空填“to eat”。
61. **答案**：health
**解析**：“good”后面接名词，“in good health”是固定搭配，表示“身体健康”，所以填“health”。
62. **答案**：festivals：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“festival”的复数形式是“festivals”。
63. **答案**：and
**解析**：“eat moon cakes”和“enjoy the beautiful moon”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。
64. **答案**：eating
**解析**：“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以填“eating”。
65. **答案**：beautiful
**解析**：“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的形容词，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”，表示“漂亮的”。
66. **答案**：are
**解析**：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“many different kinds of moon cakes”是复数，所以be动词用are。
67. **答案**：them ：介词“in”后面接宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，指代“moon cakes”。
68. **答案**：has
**解析**：主语“Each moon cake”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
69. **答案**：carefully
**解析**：修饰动词“look after”需要副词，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”意为“仔细地”，符合句意“学生们需要每天仔细照顾它们”。
70. **答案**：with
**解析**：“be popular with”是固定搭配，表示“受……欢迎”，所以填“with”。
71. **答案**：with
**解析**：根据句意“我和我的父母以及两个兄弟住在英国的一个小村庄里”，“with”表示“和……一起”，符合语境。
72. **答案**：and
**解析**：“I am attending Bsley High School”和“my subjects are English...”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。
73. **答案**：members
**解析**：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“member”的复数形式是“members”。
74. **答案**：the
**解析**：演奏乐器时，乐器前面通常加定冠词“the”，“play the guitar”即“弹吉他”。
75. **答案**：likes
主语“my band”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。
76. **答案**：myself
**解析**：“enjoy oneself”是固定用法，表示“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。
77. **答案**：making
**解析**：“be interested in doing sth”是固定用法，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，“in”后面接动名词，所以填“making”。
78. **答案**：happiest
**解析**：根据句意“和我的朋友一起做音乐是最开心的事”，这里用形容词的最高级形式，“happy”的最高级是“happiest”，前面加“the”。
79. **答案**：information
**解析**：“lots of”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“inform”的名词形式“information”是不可数名词，意为“信息”，所以填“information”。
80. **答案**：traditional
**解析**：修饰名词“clothes”需要形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”意为“传统的”，“traditional clothes”即“传统服装”。
81. **答案**：makes
**解析**：主语“Silk”是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中，动词“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”。
82. **答案**：comes；on
**解析**：“here开头的倒装句，主语“a girl”是单数，所以动词“come”用第三人称单数形式“comes”；“on sb”表示“在某人身上”，所以第二个空填“on”。
83. **答案**：look
**解析**：“make sb do sth”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，所以填“look”。
84. **答案**：an
**解析**：“style”是可数名词单数，且“improved”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。
85. **答案**：comfortable
**解析**：“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“comfort”的形容词形式是“comfortable”，意为“舒服的”。
86. **答案**：buy
**解析**：“why not do sth”是固定用法，表示“为什么不做某事”，后面接动词原形，所以填“buy”。
87. **答案**：habits；healthy
**解析**：“these”后面接可数名词复数，“habit”的复数形式是“habits”；“be”后面接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，所以第二个空填“healthy”。
88. **答案**：For；an
**解析**：“for breakfast”是固定搭配，表示“对于早餐来说”，句首首字母大写；“egg”是可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。
89. **答案**：better
**解析**：根据语境，这里有比较含义，“在早上它们能帮助你在课堂上更好地思考”，“good”的比较级是“better”。
90. **答案**：first
**解析**：“the first class”表示“第一节课”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合要求。
91. **答案**：to eat
**解析**：“want sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”，所以填“to eat”。
92. **答案**：is：主语“it”指代“to eat only vegetables and rice”这件事，视为单数，一般现在时中，be动词用is。
93. **答案**：is
94. **答案**：because
**解析**：根据句意“有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想变胖”，这里表示原因，所以用连词“because”。
95. **答案**：them：介词“for”后面接宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。
96. **答案**：things
**解析**：“different”后面接可数名词复数，“thing”的复数形式是“things”。
97. **答案**：waiting
**解析**：根据“it’s 5:00 p.m.”可知时态为现在进行时，“be + 动词现在分词”，“wait”的现在分词形式是“waiting”。
98. **答案**：at：“at home”是固定搭配，表示“在家”，所以填“at”。
99. **答案**：are
**解析**：根据“it’s 8:00 p.m.”可知时态为现在进行时，“be + 动词现在分词”，主语“some people”是复数，所以be动词用are。
100. **答案**：games：“play games”是固定搭配，表示“玩游戏”，“game”常用复数形式“games”。
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