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学科 英语 课题 U1 Grammar 课型 New 课时 1
主备人 审核 英语组 使用人 使用时间
学习目标 1.提取 Understanding ideas 文本中含现在完成时的句子，归纳现在完成时的基本结构（have/has + 过去分词）及 “already/yet/just/never/always” 的用法规则。 2.运用现在完成时及相关时间状语，完成 Sally 故事的补充描述与自我成长经历的简单表达，如 “我已经学会接纳自己的小缺点”“我从未因他人评价否定自己”。 3. 结合现在完成时描述的 “过去与现在的关联”，思考自我认知的变化过程，分享 “过去的经历如何让现在的自己更接纳自我”，深化对主题的理解。
学习关键 掌握现在完成时的基本结构（have/has + 过去分词），明确 “already/yet/just/never/always” 在肯定句、否定句中的位置与用法；能运用该时态简单描述经历。
教学过程
Revision What has Sally learned from her experience She has learned that she is what she is.Everyone has something special and different. -Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. Step 1 Read the sentences and summarise the grammar rules. (a) I have already told Maddie the whole story. (b) I have already learnt that I am what I am. (c) Maddie has already changed Sarah. (d) I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. (e) I haven’t learnt that I am what I am. (f) Maddie hasn’t changed Sarah yet. (g) Have you told Maddie the whole story 概念：现在完成时由 _________________________________________ 构成。表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。 Step 2 Analyze the sentence and understand the meaning. Why did the writer use this kind of tense 课文活动4，理解Maddie过去的行为为Sally 现在的观点产生了影响，影响一直持续到现在，从而归纳现在完成时的意义：She has changed her opinion. -表示过去发生的动作、状态对现在造成的影响或结果。 Step 3. Remember the time maker already (已经), yet (未，尚), just (刚才), before (从前), so far (到目前为止), recently (最近，近来), since +时间点/时间段+ago/过去式句子 (自从......), for +时间段, ever (曾经), never (从来没有，从未), in/over the past few years (在过去几年里), ever since 自从，over the years 多年来，等等。 Step4 Practice 活动6，lead students to finish the first two sentences. (1) I / just / cut my long hair I have just cut my long hair. (2)She / never / worry about / her looks She has never worried about her looks. Students finish the rest sentences by themselves. Step 5 Pair work 根据活动7的文本，完成课本活动8 What’s your experience of accepting your looks 独立思考活动8中的五个问题，并在相应空白处填写答案 当堂检测 一、 单项选择 1. I won’t forget my teacher because she ________ so kind to me since I came to this school. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 2. (2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考) —When did your teacher start to write his new novel —Three months ago. So far, he ________ more than half of it. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. has finished 3. —Where’s Doctor Li I haven’t seen her recently. —She ________ to Shanghai. A. has gone B. is going C. went D. goes 4. Too Cool To Kill is a funny film. I ________ it twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 5.—________ you ________ your homework yet —Yes, I’ve just finished it. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 6. I ________my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday. A. have seen B. haven’t seen C. see D. don’t see 7. (2022·河南郑州·八年级校考) Excuse me, when ________ you ________ the man in blue —Last year. And I _____ him for one year. A. have; known; have known B. did; know; knew C. did; know; have known D. have; known; knew 二、根据要求改写句子。 1. You have learnt English for six years. (变否定句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Maddie has changed Sally. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Tom has made a cake. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________________ (三) 连词成句。 1. changed Sally has her already opinion. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. English for learnt years ten have I ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. arrived Paul airport the has at _________________________________________________________________ Let’s create a bright future together! 教学反思：

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