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2025新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元词汇检测练习题
一、单词过关。
1.比较；对比v. 2. 害羞的adj.
3. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的adj. 4. 响亮地adv. 大声的adj.
5.外向的 adj. 6. 勤奋的adj.
7.表演；执行v. 　 8. 独自；单独adj.&adv.
9.解决；解答v. 10.长笛n.
11.祝贺；恭喜n. 12.奖；奖励n.
13.参加；出席v. 　　 14. 除..之外(还)prep. 而且adv.
15.空闲的；备用的adj.抽出；拨出v. 　
16. 乐事；愉快；荣幸n. 17.外表；露面n. 18. 性格；品质n. 19.严肃的；严重的adj. 20.优势；力量n. 21.苗条的；薄的adj. 22.事实；现实n. 23.人口n.
24. 平均的；平常的 adj.平均数；平均水准n.
25.降雨量 n. 26. 宜人的；友好的adj.
27.相像的adj. 相似地adv. 28.镜子 n.
29.业余爱好；兴趣n. 使感兴趣v. 30. 小说n.
31.差异n. 32.理解力；感觉n. 意识到;感觉到v.
33. 幽默：幽默感n.
34. 较少的；更少的adj.较 少地：更少地adv..较少：更少pron
35. 坦率的；简单的adj. 36. 看法；意见 n.
37.坦诚的；诚实的adj. 38.率直的：直接的 adj.
39.相似之处n. 40.友谊；友情n.
41.米 n. 42.王子n.
43.人物；个性n. 44. 贫民；乞丐n.
45. 交换v. &.n. 46. 意外；(交通)事故n.
47. 预料；期待v. 48. 银色的adj.银n.
49. 情况；状况n. 50. 伸手；到达 v.
51. 触动；触碰v.
二、词性转换过关。
1.compare → (n. 比较) → (adj. 比较的)
2.shy → (n. 羞怯) → (adj. 外向的，反义词)
3.lazy → (n. 懒惰) → (adv. 懒洋洋地)
4.loud → (adv. 大声地) → (adj. 安静的，反义词)
5.perform → (n. 表演) → (n. 表演者)
6.congratulation → (v. 祝贺)
7.attend → (n. 出席)
8.pleasure → (adj. 令人愉快的)
9.appearance → (v. 出现) → (v. 消失，反义词)
10.personality → (adj. 个人的) → (adv. 亲自地)
11.serious → (adv. 严肃地) → (n. 严肃)
12.rainfall → (v. 下雨) → (adj. 下雨的)
13.interest → (adj. 有趣的，修饰物) → (adj. 感兴趣的，修饰人)
14.difference → (adj. 不同的) → (adv. 不同地)
15.sense → (adj. 明智的) → (adj. 敏感的)
16.humour → (adj. 幽默的) → (adv. 幽默地)
17.less → (adj. 小的；少的，原级) → (adj. 最少的，最高级) → (adj. 更多的，反义词)
18.honest → (n. 诚实) → (adv. 诚实地) → (adj. 不诚实的，反义词)
19.direct → (adv. 直接地) → (n. 方向) → r (n. 导演)
20.similarity → (adj. 相似的) → (adv. 相似地)
21.friendship → (n. 朋友) → (adj. 友好的)
三、短语过关。
1. 和......做比较 2. (对……表示)祝贺! 3. 像……一样 4. 参加学校音乐会
5. 空闲时间 6. 因做某事而感谢
7. 矮一点儿 8. 与………不同 9. 有共同之处 10. 与……相似 11. 互相学习 12.因为 13.和某人分享某物 14.有点儿 15.幽默感 16.归功于；由于；因为 17.害怕做某事 18.犯错误
19.偶然；意外地 20.一线光明 21.在困境中 22.关心；担心
23.伸手触碰 24.准备做某事
25.帮助(某人) 26.从...…中受益
四、单词拼写
1．Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of /flu t/ music on his computer.
2．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy).
3．Her wonderful (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students.
4．Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle.
5．Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields.
6． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time.
7．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him.
8．The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different.
9．Some people read for (please) and some people read for knowledge.
10．I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so / la k/.
11．Knowing how valuable f is, we should be very careful about choosing friends.
12．I can see the / s m 'l r ti/ between the two dogs.
13．We should eat more vegetables and (little) meat.
14．This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much.
15．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct).
16．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us.
17．You look much (slim) in this black pair of trousers.
18．She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples.
19．—Cindy, are you feeling better now
—No, Mum. I feel even (bad).
20．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development.
21．May I have (much) beef because it tastes so nice
22．The speaker received a warm welcome for his (touch) story.
23．They expect (choose) the best reporter for the famous newspaper.
24．The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by (have) colourful activities.
25．Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an (accident) invention.
26．My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many (situation).
27．The building is 200 (meter) high.
28．Don’t be (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
29．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives.
30．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning.
31．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer.
32．—Can you give me some (意见) on hobbies
—Of course.
33．He is (诚实的) in his business with others.
34．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子).
35．Sarah thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a (镜子).
36．What’s the （人口）of Canada
37．I often use sunflowers as symbols of (力量).
38．In (事实), there are many English words from Chinese.
39．Our teacher looks (苗条的) after taking more exercise.
40．Would you like to be an （交换）student to the UK
41．Lisa (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition.
42．The (银色的) car is much more expensive than the black one.
43．I found him in a very safe （状况）.
44．Both Amy and Lisa like reading (幽默的) stories.
45．My sixth (感觉) tells me that something good will happen．
46．Sports news (使感兴趣) him the most.
47．Lily won the first (奖) in the long jump.
48．We need to have a (严肃的) talk.
49．That book is too high. I can’t (伸手够到) it.
50．Can you (比较) the differences between the two cultures
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
similar serious plan personality spare
51．Her sweet and lively is very popular with her classmates.
52．I can truly understand your feeling because I had a experience to yours.
53．The little girl’s expression became a little when she listened to the story.
54．I an hour to prepare for the important test last night.
55．They spent a lot of time for the school sports meeting.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余项。
novel opinion humour interest go besides good
56．In my , nothing is more valuable than friendship.
57．Journey to the West is one of the greatest in China.
58．Miss Tang has a good sense of . She always makes us laugh in class.
59．I can always find something to read in the book corner.
60．I read books every day to make myself and learn more about the world.
答案解析
一、单词过关。
1.比较；对比v. 2. 害羞的adj.
3. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的adj. 4. 响亮地adv. 大声的adj.
5.外向的 adj. 6. 勤奋的adj.
7.表演；执行v. 　 8. 独自；单独adj.&adv.
9.解决；解答v. 10.长笛n.
11.祝贺；恭喜n. 12.奖；奖励n.
13.参加；出席v. 　　 14. 除..之外(还)prep. 而且adv.
15.空闲的；备用的adj.抽出；拨出v. 　
16. 乐事；愉快；荣幸n. 17.外表；露面n. 18. 性格；品质n. 19.严肃的；严重的adj. 20.优势；力量n. 21.苗条的；薄的adj. 22.事实；现实n. 23.人口n.
24. 平均的；平常的 adj.平均数；平均水准n.
25.降雨量 n. 26. 宜人的；友好的adj.
27.相像的adj. 相似地adv. 28.镜子 n.
29.业余爱好；兴趣n. 使感兴趣v. 30. 小说n.
31.差异n. 32.理解力；感觉n. 意识到;感觉到v.
33. 幽默：幽默感n.
34. 较少的；更少的adj.较 少地：更少地adv..较少：更少pron
35. 坦率的；简单的adj. 36. 看法；意见 n.
37.坦诚的；诚实的adj. 38.率直的：直接的 adj.
39.相似之处n. 40.友谊；友情n.
41.米 n. 42.王子n.
43.人物；个性n. 44. 贫民；乞丐n.
45. 交换v. &.n. 46. 意外；(交通)事故n.
47. 预料；期待v. 48. 银色的adj.银n.
49. 情况；状况n. 50. 伸手；到达 v.
51. 触动；触碰v.
答案：
1.compare 2. shy 3.lazy 4. loud 5.outgoing
6. hard-working 7.perform 8. alone 9.solve 10.flute
11. congratulation 12.prize 13. attend　　 14. besides 15. spare 　
16. pleasure 17. appearance 18. personality 19. serious 20.strength
21.slim 22.fact 23.population 24. average 25.rainfall
26. pleasant 27.alike 28.mirror 29.interest 30. novel
31.difference 32.sense 33. humour 34. less 35. straightforward
36. opinion 37.honest 38.direct 39.similarity 40.friendship 41.metre 42.prince 43. character 44. pauper
45. exchange 46. accident 47. expect 48. silver
49. situation 50. reach 51. touch
二、词性转换过关。
1.compare → (n. 比较) → (adj. 比较的)
2.shy → (n. 羞怯) → (adj. 外向的，反义词)
3.lazy → (n. 懒惰) → (adv. 懒洋洋地)
4.loud → (adv. 大声地) → (adj. 安静的，反义词)
5.perform → (n. 表演) → (n. 表演者)
6.congratulation → (v. 祝贺)
7.attend → (n. 出席)
8.pleasure → (adj. 令人愉快的)
9.appearance → (v. 出现) → (v. 消失，反义词)
10.personality → (adj. 个人的) → (adv. 亲自地)
11.serious → (adv. 严肃地) → (n. 严肃)
12.rainfall → (v. 下雨) → (adj. 下雨的)
13.interest → (adj. 有趣的，修饰物) → (adj. 感兴趣的，修饰人)
14.difference → (adj. 不同的) → (adv. 不同地)
15.sense → (adj. 明智的) → (adj. 敏感的)
16.humour → (adj. 幽默的) → (adv. 幽默地)
17.less → (adj. 小的；少的，原级) → (adj. 最少的，最高级) → (adj. 更多的，反义词)
18.honest → (n. 诚实) → (adv. 诚实地) → (adj. 不诚实的，反义词)
19.direct → (adv. 直接地) → (n. 方向) → r (n. 导演)
20.similarity → (adj. 相似的) → (adv. 相似地)
21.friendship → (n. 朋友) → (adj. 友好的)
答案：
1.compare →comparison (n. 比较) → comparative (adj. 比较的)
2.shy →shyness (n. 羞怯) → outgoing (adj. 外向的，反义词)
3.lazy →laziness (n. 懒惰) → lazily (adv. 懒洋洋地)
4.loud →loudly (adv. 大声地) → quiet (adj. 安静的，反义词)
5.perform →performance (n. 表演) → performer (n. 表演者)
6.congratulation →congratulate (v. 祝贺)
7.attend →attendance (n. 出席)
8.pleasure →pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的)
9.appearance →appear (v. 出现) → disappear (v. 消失，反义词)
10.personality →personal (adj. 个人的) → personally (adv. 亲自地)
11.serious → seriously (adv. 严肃地) → seriousness (n. 严肃)
12.rainfall →rain (v. 下雨) → rainy (adj. 下雨的)
13.interest →interesting (adj. 有趣的，修饰物) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的，修饰人)
14.difference →different (adj. 不同的) → differently (adv. 不同地)
15.sense →sensible (adj. 明智的) →sensitive (adj. 敏感的)
16.humour →humorous(adj. 幽默的) → humorously (adv. 幽默地)
17.less →little (adj. 小的；少的，原级) → least (adj. 最少的，最高级) → more(adj. 更多的，反义词)
18.honest →honesty (n. 诚实) →honestly (adv. 诚实地) → dishonest (adj. 不诚实的，反义词)
19.direct →directly (adv. 直接地) → direction (n. 方向) → director (n. 导演)
20.similarity →similar (adj. 相似的) → similarly (adv. 相似地)
21.friendship →friend (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的)
三、短语过关。
1. 和......做比较 2. (对……表示)祝贺! 3. 像……一样 4. 参加学校音乐会
5. 空闲时间 6. 因做某事而感谢
7. 矮一点儿 8. 与………不同 9. 有共同之处 10. 与……相似 11. 互相学习 12.因为 13.和某人分享某物 14.有点儿 15.幽默感 16.归功于；由于；因为 17.害怕做某事 18.犯错误
19.偶然；意外地 20.一线光明 21.在困境中 22.关心；担心
23.伸手触碰 24.准备做某事
25.帮助(某人) 26.从...…中受益
答案：
1. compare...with... 2. Congratulations (on ….)! 3. as... as ...
4. take part in the school music festival 5. spare time 6. thanks for doing sth. 7. a little shorter 8. be different from 9. have sth. in common 10. be similar to... 11. learn from each other
12.because of 13.share sth with sb 14.kind of 15.a sense of humour 16.thanks to 17.be afraid to do sth
18.make a mistake 19.by accident 20.silver lining
21.in difficult situations 22.care about 23.reach for
24.be ready to do sth 25.lend (sb) a hand 26.benefit from...
四、单词拼写
1．Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of /flu t/ music on his computer.
【答案】flute
【详解】句意：佩雷斯先生什么也没说，就在电脑上放了一段长笛曲。根据音标/flu t/可知，横线处需填名词flute，意为“长笛”，flute music意为“笛曲”。故填flute。
2．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy).
【答案】shyer/shier
【详解】句意：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。根据空前“was much” 可知，此处应用形容词shy的比较级shyer/shier，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填shyer/shier。
3．Her wonderful (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意：她在学校艺术节上精彩的表演赢得了师生们的赞扬。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词，perform是动词，其名词形式是performance“表演；演出”，在句中作主语；此处指艺术节上的一次表演，需用单数形式。故填performance。
4．Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意：当埃尔西想不出这个谜题时，她通常会向她的朋友寻求解决办法。根据“Elsie usually asks her friend for a...”可知，设空处应该填名词，solution“解决办法”，a接可数名词单数。故填solution。
5．Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意：我们学校鼓励学生在不同的领域发展他们自己的兴趣。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to develop。
6． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time.
【答案】working
【详解】句意：除了做医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。Besides为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，故填working。
7．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】句意：他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，congratulate的名词为“congratulation”，可数名词，表达祝福时常用形式“congratulations”，故填congratulations。
8．The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different.
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。appear“出现”，是动词；空处作为介词in的宾语，用名词appearance“外貌”，是不可数名词，故填appearance。
9．Some people read for (please) and some people read for knowledge.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：有些人为了快乐而读书，有些人为了知识而读书。介词for后接名词，please的名词形式是pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。
10．I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so / la k/.
【答案】alike
【详解】句意：我多次把Lucy误认为Lily，因为她们看起来太相似了。根据音标可知，单词为形容词alike“相似的”，作表语。故填alike。
11．Knowing how valuable f is, we should be very careful about choosing friends.
【答案】(f)riendship
【详解】句意：知道友谊是多么宝贵，我们应该非常谨慎地选择朋友。结合“we should be very careful about choosing friends”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指友谊是宝贵的；考查friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，在从句中作主语。故填(f)riendship。
12．I can see the / s m 'l r ti/ between the two dogs.
【答案】similarity
【详解】句意：我能看出这两只狗之间的相似之处。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查similarity“相似点，类似的地方”，名词，这里用单数形式强调两只狗之间的整体相似之处。故填similarity。
13．We should eat more vegetables and (little) meat.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。
根据句意表示更少的肉，little要变成比较级less表示更少的。故答案填less。
【点睛】虽然题干中没有than比较的单词，但是根据句意的理解可知是含有比较，表示更少的肉。根据语境推测出比较级是一个难点。
14．This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much.
【答案】more straightforward
【详解】句意：这个方法比我们之前用的更简单。我非常喜欢它。straightforward“简单的”，形容词，在此处作表语，结合“than”，空处应是比较级形式more straightforward。故填more straightforward。
15．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct).
【答案】directly
【详解】句意：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。空处修饰动词“comes”，要使用副词，direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。
16．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：Gina是我最好的朋友。在某些方面我们很相似，但我们之间也存在一些不同之处。空处位于“are also some”后，填可数名词复数作主语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，可数名词，复数为differences。
17．You look much (slim) in this black pair of trousers.
【答案】slimmer
【详解】句意：穿上这条黑裤子，你看上去苗条得多。根据“look much ...”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，slim的比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。
18．She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：她写东西总是和她哥哥/弟弟一样认真。他们都是我们的榜样。从题目语句看，“writes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式“carefully”表示“认真地；仔细地”，“as+副词原级+as”结构用于比较，这里用“carefully”能准确体现她和哥哥/弟弟在写作认真程度上的比较，符合语句语法和表意需求。故填carefully。
19．—Cindy, are you feeling better now
—No, Mum. I feel even (bad).
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你现在觉得好点儿了吗？——没有，妈妈。我觉得更糟糕了。根据No和even可知，此处应填bad的比较级形式worse，意为“更糟糕”。故填worse。
20．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development.
【答案】more pleasant
【详解】句意：让整个学校更安全、更宜人是学校发展的一个重要部分。“and”连接并列成分，前面“safer”是“safe”的比较级，为保持结构一致，“pleasant”也要用比较级形式“more pleasant”，共同作“making”的宾语补足语，体现让学校在“安全”和“宜人”方面都更进一层。故填more pleasant。
21．May I have (much) beef because it tastes so nice
【答案】more
【详解】句意：因为它尝起来很好，我可以再吃点牛肉吗？根据“because it tastes so nice”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入much的比较级more，意为“更多的”，修饰名词beef，询问“我可以再吃点牛肉吗”。故填more。
22．The speaker received a warm welcome for his (touch) story.
【答案】touching
【详解】句意：这位演讲者因他令人感动的故事收到了热烈的欢迎。根据“his… story”可知，此处应该填形容词修饰story，touch是动词“触摸”，形容词是touched“感动的”，修饰人，或者touching“令人感动的”，修饰物。故填touching。
23．They expect (choose) the best reporter for the famous newspaper.
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意：他们期望为那家著名报纸挑选一位最好的记者。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to choose。
24．The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by (have) colourful activities.
【答案】having
【详解】句意：孩子们通过丰富多彩的活动享受真正令人惊奇的学校生活。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，have的动名词为having。故填having。
25．Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an (accident) invention.
【答案】accidental
【详解】句意：茶是世界上最重要的饮料之一。它是一个意外的发明。空后有名词“invention”，名词accident应用形容词形式“accidental”，意为“偶然的，意外的”，作定语，修饰invention。故填accidental。
26．My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many (situation).
【答案】situations
【详解】句意：我妈妈很外向。她喜欢在很多情况下说话。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填situations。
27．The building is 200 (meter) high.
【答案】meters
【详解】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter“米”，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。
28．Don’t be (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意：当你在公共场合说英语时不要害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填shy。
29．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives.
【答案】novels
【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，novels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。
30．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning.
【答案】attend
【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。
31．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：我认为在夏天我们应该使用更少的水。根据“water”以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。
32．—Can you give me some (意见) on hobbies
—Of course.
【答案】opinions
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于爱好的意见吗？——当然。opinion“意见，观点”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填opinions。
33．He is (诚实的) in his business with others.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意：他在生意上对别人是诚实的。honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。故填honest。
34．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子).
【答案】prince
【详解】句意：这个男孩想要打扮成一个王子。prince“王子”，为名词，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填prince。
35．Sarah thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a (镜子).
【答案】mirror
【详解】句意：莎拉认为好朋友有时就像一面镜子。空格在不定冠词后，填单数可数名词；英语mirror意为“镜子”。故填mirror。
36．What’s the （人口）of Canada
【答案】population
【详解】句意：加拿大的人口是多少？根据汉语提示可知，此空应填population“人口”，故填population。
37．I often use sunflowers as symbols of (力量).
【答案】strength
【详解】句意：我常常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。strength“力量”，为不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填strength。
38．In (事实), there are many English words from Chinese.
【答案】fact
【详解】句意：事实上，有很多英语单词来自汉语。根据题干可知，此处是in fact“事实上”，固定短语，fact是名词，意为“事实”，故填fact。
39．Our teacher looks (苗条的) after taking more exercise.
【答案】slim
【详解】句意：我们的老师多锻炼后看起来很苗条。根据中文提示 ，slim“苗条的”符合题意，作表语。故填slim。
40．Would you like to be an （交换）student to the UK
【答案】exchange
【详解】句意：你愿意成为去英国的交换生吗？根据“student”可推断，这里需要定语修饰名词“student”来表达“交换生”，exchange为名词，可做定语修饰“student”。故填exchange。
41．Lisa (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition.
【答案】expects
【详解】句意：Lisa期待她的哥哥在即将到来的英语比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Lisa…(期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition.”可知，表达“期待”用动词expect，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。
42．The (银色的) car is much more expensive than the black one.
【答案】silver
【详解】句意：这辆银色的车比那辆黑色的车贵得多。silver“银色的”，形容词修饰名词car。故填silver。
43．I found him in a very safe （状况）.
【答案】situation
【详解】句意：我发现他的处境很安全。situation“处境，状况”可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处使用其单数形式，故填situation。
44．Both Amy and Lisa like reading (幽默的) stories.
【答案】humorous/humourous
【详解】句意：Amy和Lisa都喜欢看幽默的故事。单词humorous/humourous表示“幽默的”；本句中humorous/humourous作stories的定语。故填humorous/humourous。
45．My sixth (感觉) tells me that something good will happen．
【答案】sense
【详解】句意：我的第六感告诉我将有好事要发生。根据谓语tells是第三人称单数形式，故主语用第三人称单数形式，故填sense。
46．Sports news (使感兴趣) him the most.
【答案】interests
【详解】他最感兴趣的是体育新闻。结合汉语及首字母提示可知，interest“使……感兴趣”符合，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Sports news”表示单数概念，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填interests。
47．Lily won the first (奖) in the long jump.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意：Lily在跳远比赛中赢得了一等奖。prize“奖”，the first prize表示 “一等奖”。故填prize。
48．We need to have a (严肃的) talk.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意：我们得好好谈谈。严肃的“serious”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“talk”，故填serious。
49．That book is too high. I can’t (伸手够到) it.
【答案】reach
【详解】句意：那本书太高了。我够不到。reach“伸手够到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。
50．Can you (比较) the differences between the two cultures
【答案】compare
【详解】句意：你能比较一下这两种文化的差异吗？比较compare，动词，句中含有情态动词can，用原形，故填compare。
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
similar serious plan personality spare
51．Her sweet and lively is very popular with her classmates.
52．I can truly understand your feeling because I had a experience to yours.
53．The little girl’s expression became a little when she listened to the story.
54．I an hour to prepare for the important test last night.
55．They spent a lot of time for the school sports meeting.
【答案】51．personality 52．similar 53．serious 54．spared 55．planning
【解析】51．句意：她甜美活泼的性格很受同学们的欢迎。根据“Her sweet and lively...is very popular with her classmates”可知，此处需用名词作主语，性格受同学欢迎，“personality”意为“性格”，符合语境，故填personality。
52．句意：我能真正理解你的感受，因为我有过和你相似的经历。根据“I can truly understand your feeling”及“experience to yours”可知，相似的经历能让人理解对方感受，“similar”意为“相似的”，用形容词作定语修饰名词“experience”。故填similar。
53．句意：小女孩听故事时，表情变得有点严肃。根据“expression became a little...”可知，小女孩表情变得有点严肃，“serious”意为“严肃的”，故填serious。
54．句意：昨晚我抽出一个小时准备那场重要的考试。根据“an hour to prepare for the important test last night”可知，空处缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，句子表示抽出时间准备考试，“spare”意为“抽出（时间等）”，过去式是“spared”。故填spared。
55．句意：他们花了很多时间为学校运动会做计划。根据“spent a lot of time...for the school sports meeting”可知，该句表示“花时间做计划”，“spend time doing sth”是固定短语，意思是“花时间做某事”，“plan”意为“计划”，“plan”的动名词是“planning”。故填planning。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余项。
novel opinion humour interest go besides good
56．In my , nothing is more valuable than friendship.
57．Journey to the West is one of the greatest in China.
58．Miss Tang has a good sense of . She always makes us laugh in class.
59．I can always find something to read in the book corner.
60．I read books every day to make myself and learn more about the world.
【答案】56．opinion 57．novels 58．humour 59．interesting 60．better
【解析】56．句意：在我看来，没有什么比友谊更有价值了。根据“In my …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，介词短语。故填opinion。
57．句意：《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一。根据“Journey to the West”和备选词汇可知，此处是指《西游记》是一部中国古典小说；考查novel“小说”，名词；one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用“novel”的复数形式novels。故填novels。
58．句意：唐老师有很好的幽默感。她在课堂上总是能逗得我们哈哈大笑。根据下文“She always makes us laugh in class.”和备选词汇可知，她总是让大家在课堂上发笑，所以此处是指她有幽默感；考查a sense of humour“幽默感”，固定搭配，其中humour“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour。
59．句意：我总能在图书角找到一些有趣的东西来读。根据“something … to read”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些值得阅读的有趣内容，应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，在句中作后置定语，修饰“something”。故填interesting。
60．句意：我每天都读书是为了让自己变得更好，更多地了解世界。根据下文“learn more about the world”和备选词汇可知，更多地了解世界，所以此处是指让自己变得更好 (隐含与过去的自己对比)，应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。

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