Unit 3 Same or Different? 句型检测练习题(含答案解)2025新人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different? 句型检测练习题(含答案解)2025新人教版八年级英语上册

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2025新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元句型检测练习题
1.恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色,这让我们都感到骄傲。
your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud.
2.人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。
AI is here now and it influences us .
3.这对双胞胎看起来很像,但他们有不同的性格。
The twins , but they have different characters.
4.我的方向感很好,所以从不迷路。
I have direction, so I never lose my way.
5.不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it.
6.莉莉和她姐姐一样高。
Lily is her sister.
7.他经常参加一些保护地球的活动。
He often some activities to protect the Earth.
8.他们在空闲时间干什么?
What do they do
9.他们虽然是兄弟,但他们没有共同之处。
They are brothers, but they .
10.多亏了我老师的帮助,我才能通过这次考试。
my teacher’s help, I could pass the exam.
11.因为大雨,我迟到了。
I am late the heavy rain.
12.我愿意和我的朋友分享快乐。
I would like to my happiness my friends.
13.约翰害怕晚上出去。
John go out at night.
14.Linda期待马上见到她的姐姐。
Linda her sister soon.
15.父母给我们爱与温暖,我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them.
16.我们可以从我们的经历中受益。
We can our experiences.
17.当你把这本书和那本书作比较时,你会发现这本书更有趣。
When you this book that one, you’ll find this one more interesting.
18.在公交站我意外地遇见了她。
I met her at bus stop.
19.朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I my sister.
20.李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。
Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment.
21.关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实,而不是想象或发明的东西。
The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented.
22.这个城市的人口接近100万。
this city is close to a million.
23.他的朋友听说他家中的困难情况后,都主动伸出援助之手。
After his friends heard about his family’s , they all helped him.
24.这道数学题比那道简单得多。
This maths problem is that one.
25.二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。
Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball.
26.Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子)
Lisa is Tara.
27.Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话)
Mr Land is two Mrs Land.
28.Jack is funnier than me.(改为同义句)
I am than Jack.
29.Sarah is not as hardworking as Larry in studying.(改为同义句)
Larry is Sarah in studying.
30.My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.(用比较级改写句子)
My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning.
二、翻译句子
31.我的母亲总是告诉我如果可以的话,帮别人一把。
.
32.电话一开始响,他就伸手去拿。
.
33.艾伦过去几乎没朋友,因为他只关心自己。
.
34.我比去年更自信了。(than)
.
35.在我空闲的时间我喜欢阅读。 (in my spare time)
.
36.维系一段友谊的关键是互相关心。(the key to)
.
37.我经常喜欢和朋友们分享好的学习方法。(share... with)
.
38.她的爱好和我的相似。(be similar to)
.
39.我们应该始终友善地对待他人,无论他们是谁。(treat sb. with kindness)
.
40.好朋友应该理解彼此。 (each other)
答案解析
1.恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色,这让我们都感到骄傲。
your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud.
【答案】 Congratulations on
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“恭喜”,用介词短语congratulations on来表示。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Congratulations;on。
2.人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。
AI is here now and it influences us .
【答案】 in many ways
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“在很多方面”,其英文表达为in many ways。故填in;many;ways。
3.这对双胞胎看起来很像,但他们有不同的性格。
The twins , but they have different characters.
【答案】 look alike
【详解】根据汉语提示和“they have”可知,此处用一般现在时;look alike“看起来像,活似”,主语twins为复数,look用原形。故填look;alike。
4.我的方向感很好,所以从不迷路。
I have direction, so I never lose my way.
【答案】 a good/great/nice sense of
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“……感很好”,其英文表达为a good/great/nice sense of,固定搭配。故填a;good/great/nice;sense;of。
5.不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it.
【答案】 making a mistake learn from
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“犯错误”和“从……中学到……”。“犯错误”用动词短语make a mistake,位于介词“of”后,make用动名词形式的making;“从……中学到……”用动词短语learn sth from…,位于“will”后,learn用原形。故填making;a;mistake;learn;from。
6.莉莉和她姐姐一样高。
Lily is her sister.
【答案】 as tall as
【详解】“as…as”结构中间应填写形容词原级,表示“和……一样”;tall表示“高”,故填as;tall;as。
7.他经常参加一些保护地球的活动。
He often some activities to protect the Earth.
【答案】 takes part in
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。“参加”take part in,take的三单形式为takes。故填takes;part;in。
8.他们在空闲时间干什么?
What do they do
【答案】 in their free/spare time
【详解】in one’s free/spare time“在某人空闲时间”,根据they可知,形容词性物主代词应用their,故填in;their;free/spare;time。
9.他们虽然是兄弟,但他们没有共同之处。
They are brothers, but they .
【答案】 have nothing in common
【详解】没有共同之处:have nothing in common;根据“are”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填have;nothing;in;common。
10.多亏了我老师的帮助,我才能通过这次考试。
my teacher’s help, I could pass the exam.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】“thanks to”是一个介词短语,意为“多亏……”,位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Thanks;to。
11.因为大雨,我迟到了。
I am late the heavy rain.
【答案】 because of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“因为”的含义,且空格后接名词短语“the heavy rain”,应用because of“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或名词短语;because后接句子,不符合此处语法要求。故填because;of。
12.我愿意和我的朋友分享快乐。
I would like to my happiness my friends.
【答案】 share with
【详解】share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填share;with。
13.约翰害怕晚上出去。
John go out at night.
【答案】 is afraid to
【详解】be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,根据“at night”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is;afraid;to。
14.Linda期待马上见到她的姐姐。
Linda her sister soon.
【答案】 expects to see
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“期待见到”,expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”,see意为“见到”,结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Linda表示单数,所以谓语动词expect要变成第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects;to;see。
15.父母给我们爱与温暖,我们也应该关心他们。
Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them.
【答案】 care about
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写care about“关心”,为动词短语;should为情态动词。后需跟动词原形。故填care;about。
16.我们可以从我们的经历中受益。
We can our experiences.
【答案】benefit from
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写benefit from。故填benefit from。
17.当你把这本书和那本书作比较时,你会发现这本书更有趣。
When you this book that one, you’ll find this one more interesting.
【答案】 compare with
【详解】compare…with…“把……和……比较”,动词短语;when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填compare;with。
18.在公交站我意外地遇见了她。
I met her at bus stop.
【答案】 by accident
【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为:意外地,英文为:by accident。故填by;accident。
19.朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I my sister.
【答案】 am similar to
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“和……相似”,用形容词短语be similar to。描述事实用一般现在时,主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填am;similar;to。
20.李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。
Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment.
【答案】 made a mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“犯了一个错误”。“犯了一个错误”对应的英文表达是“made a mistake”,其中“made”是“make”的过去式,因为句子描述的是过去发生的动作(李华在准备实验时犯的错误),所以用一般过去时。故填made;a;mistake。
21.关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实,而不是想象或发明的东西。
The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented.
【答案】 all the facts
【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“所有事实”的表达,all the facts“所有事实”,“all”修饰复数名词“facts”,“the”表示特指。故填all;the;facts。
22.这个城市的人口接近100万。
this city is close to a million.
【答案】 The population of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,population“人口”,the population of表示“……的人口”。故填The;population;of。
23.他的朋友听说他家中的困难情况后,都主动伸出援助之手。
After his friends heard about his family’s , they all helped him.
【答案】 difficult situation
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“困难情况”,故填difficult situation。
24.这道数学题比那道简单得多。
This maths problem is that one.
【答案】 much easier/simpler than
【详解】简单得多:much easier/simpler,much修饰比较级;than“比”。故填much;easier/simpler;than。
25.二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。
Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball.
【答案】 better than at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语be better at表示“更擅长”,用than表示“比”;be动词are后接形容词better作表语;than后接比较对象;介词at后接动名词短语,表示擅长的行为。故填better;than;at。
26.Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子)
Lisa is Tara.
【答案】 quieter than
【详解】句意:塔拉很文静,但是丽莎更文静。根据题干可知,此句可用比较级改写为“丽莎比塔拉更文静”,quieter“更文静的”,than“比”;be动词is后接形容词quieter作表语,than后接比较对象。故填quieter;than。
27.Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话)
Mr Land is two Mrs Land.
【答案】 years older than
【详解】句意:兰德先生40岁。兰德太太38岁。根据“Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old.”可知,兰德先生比兰德太太年长两岁。year“年岁”,two后接其复数形式;old“年长的”,此处填写其比较级形式表示两者之间的比较;than“比”,引出比较对象。故填years;older;than。
28.Jack is funnier than me.(改为同义句)
I am than Jack.
【答案】 less funny
【详解】句意:杰克比我有趣。根据分析句子可知,该句变同义句,只需要用less funny来替换funnier即可,表达我没有杰克有趣。故填less;funny。
29.Sarah is not as hardworking as Larry in studying.(改为同义句)
Larry is Sarah in studying.
【答案】 more hardworking than
【详解】句意:Sarah在学习上不如Larry努力。句子使用“not as…as”结构,表示比较级的否定,意思是Sarah不如 Larry 用功。同义句可改用比较级的肯定形式“more…than”,表示“更……”。故填more;hardworking;than。
30.My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.(用比较级改写句子)
My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning.
【答案】 earlier than
【详解】句意:我哥哥早上6点起床。我早上6:30起床。用比较级改写时,可表达为“哥哥比我早起半小时”。early“早地”,其比较级为earlier。than是用于比较的介词,连接两个比较对象。故填earlier;than。
二、翻译句子
31.我的母亲总是告诉我如果可以的话,帮别人一把。
.
【答案】My mother always tells me to lend a hand to other people if I can.
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是主从复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句,时态为一般现在时。my mother“我的妈妈”,作主句的主语,谓语动词用三单形式;always“总是”,副词;tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”;me“我”,宾格;lend a hand to“帮助”;other people“其他人”;if“如果”,连词;I“我”,作从句的主语;can“可以”,情态动词。故填My mother always tells me to lend a hand to other people if I can.
32.电话一开始响,他就伸手去拿。
.
【答案】He reached for the phone as soon as it started ringing.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为主从复合句,as soon as表示“一……就……”。He“他”,主句的主语;reach for“伸手拿”,reach的过去式为reached;the为定冠词,表示特指;phone“电话”,名词作宾语;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;it“它”,指代“phone”;start doing“开始做某事”,start的过去式为started,ring“响铃”,动名词为ringing。故填He reached for the phone as soon as it started ringing.
33.艾伦过去几乎没朋友,因为他只关心自己。
.
【答案】Alan had few friends in the past because he only cared about himself.
【详解】此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。“艾伦”用Alan,作主语;“几乎没朋友”即“几乎没有朋友”,“有”用have,过去式为had,作谓语;“几乎没”用few,后接可数名词复数;“朋友”用可数名词复数的friends;“过去”即“在过去”,用in the past,作时间状语;“因为”用because,引导原因状语从句;“他”用主格的he,作从句主语;“只”用副词only;“关心”用动词短语care about,care的过去式为cared;“自己”即“他自己”用反身代词himself。故填Alan had few friends in the past because he only cared about himself.
34.我比去年更自信了。(than)
.
【答案】I am more confident than last year
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,为一般现在时的肯定句。I“我”,主语,句首首字母大写;am“是”,谓语;more confident“更自信的”,形容词的比较级,作表语;than“比”,介词;last year“去年”,作宾语。故填I am more confident than last year。
35.在我空闲的时间我喜欢阅读。 (in my spare time)
.
【答案】I like reading in my spare time.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时肯定句,主语为I,“我”;谓语为like,“喜欢”;宾语为reading,动名词作宾语;in my spare time“在我空闲的时间”,介词短语作状语,修饰谓语。故填I like reading in my spare time.
36.维系一段友谊的关键是互相关心。(the key to)
.
【答案】The key to keeping a friendship is caring about each other.
【详解】根据题干和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”,keep a friendship“维系一段友谊”,care about“关心”,each other“彼此”,句子为一般现在时,the key to keeping a friendship作主语,be动词用is,care要用动名词形式caring。故填The key to keeping a friendship is caring about each other.
37.我经常喜欢和朋友们分享好的学习方法。(share... with)
.
【答案】I often like sharing good learning methods with my friends
【详解】根据语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时。I“我”,作主语;often“经常”;like“喜欢”,谓语动词,后接动名词形式;share...with “和……分享”,动词短语;share的动名词形式为sharing;good learning methods “好的学习方法”;my friends“我的朋友”。故填 I often like sharing good learning methods with my friends。
38.她的爱好和我的相似。(be similar to)
.
【答案】Her hobbies are similar to mine.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时的肯定句。Her hobbies她的爱好,hobby是可数名词,这里用复数形式表示各类爱好,作主语,句首首字母大写;are是,be动词复数形式,作系动词;be similar to与……相似”,固定短语;mine我的,名词性物主代词,相当于my hobbies。故填Her hobbies are similar to mine.
39.我们应该始终友善地对待他人,无论他们是谁。(treat sb. with kindness)
.
【答案】We should always treat others with kindness, no matter who they are
【详解】We“我们”,作主语;should“应该”,后接动词原形;always“总是”,频率副词;treat sb. with kindness“以友善方式对待某人”,动词短语;others“其他人”,作宾语;no matter who they are“无论他们是谁”,让步状语从句。故填We should always treat others with kindness, no matter who they are。
40.好朋友应该理解彼此。 (each other)
【答案】Good friends should understand each other.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子是陈述句。good friends“好朋友”,作主语;should“应该”;understand“理解”,与should一起构成谓语,understand用动词原形;each other“彼此”。故填Good friends should understand each other.

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