资源简介

中国寓言故事英语阅读语篇精选——用英语说中国故事
Bian Que Talks About Illness
（扁鹊谈病）
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a very famous doctor named Bian Que in the State of Cai. He had excellent medical skills and could accurately diagnose illnesses by observing a person’s words and facial expressions. One day, he went to visit Duke Huan of Cai. After standing beside the duke for a short while, he examined the duke’s face and then said earnestly, “Your Highness, you are ill. The illness is now on the surface of your skin. You need to treat it as soon as possible; otherwise, it will get worse.”
Duke Huan felt puzzled. “I’m perfectly fine. How could I be ill Probably doctors like to treat people who are not sick to show off their great medical skills,” he thought. So he refused Bian Que, saying, “I have no illness.” Bian Que had to leave disappointed.
Ten days later, Bian Que went to visit Duke Huan again. After staring at the duke for a long time, he said, “Your Highness, your illness has spread to the layer between your skin and muscles. Let me treat you, or it will get even worse.” Duke Huan couldn’t help but get angry. “Why does Bian Que always think I’m ill Even if you’re a famous doctor, you shouldn’t talk about a healthy person like this,” he thought. This time, he didn’t even bother to answer Bian Que. Bian Que had no choice but to leave again.
Another ten days passed, and Bian Que visited Duke Huan a third time. While talking to the duke, he observed the duke’s expression and manner again. Then he said anxiously, looking very worried, “Your Highness, your illness has now spread to your stomach and intestines. It needs urgent treatment. If we miss the best time for treatment, it will get worse!” This time, Duke Huan was very angry. His face turned pale with anger, and he glared at Bian Que sharply—he almost ordered Bian Que to leave. Seeing this, Bian Que knew that talking more would be useless. He sighed deeply and left anxiously.
Time passed quickly, and another ten days went by. It was time for Bian Que to visit Duke Huan again, but he didn’t show up. Once, when he saw Duke Huan from a distance on the road, he turned around and walked away immediately. Duke Huan felt a little angry and confused. “Bian Que always kept talking to me whenever he saw me before. What’s wrong with him today ” So he specially sent someone to ask Bian Que the reason.
Bian Que said to the messenger, “If a person’s illness is on the surface of the skin, it can be cured by applying hot water. If it has reached the layer between the skin and muscles, acupuncture can cure it. If it has spread to the stomach and intestines, it can be healed by using the right medicine. But once the illness has gone deep into the bones and marrow, one can only leave it to fate—there’s no medicine to cure it. Now, His Highness’s illness has reached his bones and marrow. I can do nothing about it either!”
Five days later, Duke Huan felt pain all over his body. He was confined to bed, suffering terribly, and sent someone to find Bian Que. But Bian Que had already fled to the State of Qin. Duke Huan, who had refused to listen to the doctor’s advice, finally died of his illness.
Moral
This story tells us that we must stop illnesses and other bad habits at an early stage to prevent them from getting worse. We should also be open to accepting good advice from others and not be stubborn all the time. If we wait until the illness becomes incurable or a disaster happens, it will be impossible to make amends.
全文翻译
扁鹊谈病
春秋时期，蔡国有一位非常著名的医生，名叫扁鹊。他医术高明，能通过观察一个人的言谈和面色来准确诊断疾病。一天，他去拜访蔡桓公。在桓公身边站了一会儿后，他察看了桓公的脸色，然后郑重地说："君上，您生病了。病现在在皮肤表面。您需要尽快治疗；否则，病情会加重。"
桓公感到疑惑。"我很好。我怎么会生病呢？大概医生喜欢治疗没病的人来炫耀他们高超的医术吧，"他想。于是他拒绝了扁鹊，说："我没有病。"扁鹊只好失望地离开了。
十天后，扁鹊再次去拜访蔡桓公。他盯着桓公看了很久，然后说："君上，您的病已经扩散到皮肤和肌肉之间了。让我为您治疗吧，否则会变得更严重。"桓公不禁生气了。"为什么扁鹊总认为我病了？即使你是名医，也不该这样谈论一个健康的人，"他想。这次，他甚至连回答扁鹊都懒得回答。扁鹊别无选择，只好再次离开。
又过了十天，扁鹊第三次拜访蔡桓公。在与桓公交谈时，他再次观察了桓公的表情和举止。然后他非常焦虑地说，看起来十分担忧："君上，您的病现在已经扩散到您的肠胃了。需要紧急治疗。如果我们错过了最佳治疗时机，病情会恶化！"这次，蔡桓公非常生气。他气得脸色发白，狠狠地瞪着扁鹊——他几乎是要命令扁鹊离开了。看到这种情况，扁鹊知道多说无益。他深深地叹了口气，焦虑地离开了。
时间飞快地流逝，又过了十天。又到了扁鹊拜访蔡桓公的时候，但他没有出现。一次，当他在路上远远地看到蔡桓公时，他立刻转身走开了。蔡桓公感到有点生气和困惑。"扁鹊以前每次见到我都要不停地跟我说。他今天怎么了？"于是他特地派人去问扁鹊原因。
扁鹊对信使说："如果一个人的病在皮肤表面，可以用热敷治愈。如果病已经到了皮肤和肌肉之间，可以用针灸治愈。如果病已经扩散到肠胃，可以用适当的药物治愈。但是一旦病深入骨髓，就只能听天由命了——无药可治了。现在，君上的病已经深入骨髓。我也无能为力了！"
五天后，蔡桓公感到全身疼痛。他卧病在床，痛苦不堪，派人去找扁鹊。但扁鹊已经逃到秦国去了。拒绝听从医生劝告的蔡桓公，最终病死了。
寓意：
这个故事告诉我们，必须将疾病和其他坏习惯遏制在早期阶段，以防止它们恶化。我们也应该虚心接受他人的好建议，不要总是固执己见。如果等到病入膏肓或灾难发生，那就无法补救了。
逐句解析与高频语块
1. 原文: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a very famous doctor named Bian Que in the State of Cai.
翻译： 春秋时期，蔡国有一位非常著名的医生，名叫扁鹊。
生词与语块:
the Spring and Autumn Period: 专有名词，"春秋时期"。
named Bian Que: 过去分词短语作后置定语，"名叫扁鹊的"。
造句: There is a girl named Lily in my class. (我们班有个叫莉莉的女孩。)
2. 原文: He had excellent medical skills and could accurately diagnose illnesses by observing a person’s words and facial expressions.
翻译： 他医术高明，能通过观察一个人的言谈和面色来准确诊断疾病。
生词与语块:
medical skills: 名词短语，"医术"。
diagnose (v.) / da ɡn z/: 诊断。
by observing...: 介词短语表示方式，"通过观察..."。
造句: We can learn a lot by reading books. (我们可以通过阅读书籍学到很多。)
3. 原文: One day, he went to visit Duke Huan of Cai.
翻译： 一天，他去拜访蔡桓公。
生词与语块:
Duke Huan of Cai: 专有名词，"蔡桓公"。
went to visit: "去拜访"。
造句: They went to visit their grandparents last weekend. (他们上周末去拜访了祖父母。)
4. 原文: After standing beside the duke for a short while, he examined the duke’s face and then said earnestly, "Your Highness, you are ill."
翻译： 在桓公身边站了一会儿后，他察看了桓公的脸色，然后郑重地说："君上，您生病了。"
生词与语块:
earnestly (adv.) / n stli/: 郑重地，认真地。
Your Highness: 对君主或王族的尊称，"陛下"或"君上"。
After standing...: `After doing...` 结构，表示"在...之后"。
造句: After finishing my homework, I watched TV. (做完作业后，我看了电视。)
5. 原文: "The illness is now on the surface of your skin. You need to treat it as soon as possible; otherwise, it will get worse."
翻译： "病现在在皮肤表面。您需要尽快治疗；否则，病情会加重。"
生词与语块:
as soon as possible: 固定短语，"尽快"。
otherwise (conj.) / wa z/: 否则，不然。
造句: Please reply as soon as possible. (请尽快回复。) Wear a coat, otherwise you'll catch a cold. (穿上外套，否则你会感冒。)
6. 原文: Duke Huan felt puzzled.
翻译： 桓公感到疑惑。
生词与语块:
puzzled (adj.) / p zld/: 困惑的，疑惑的。
造句: I was puzzled by his strange behavior. (他奇怪的行为让我感到困惑。)
7. 原文: "I'm perfectly fine. How could I be ill "
翻译： "我很好。我怎么会生病呢？"
生词与语块:
perfectly fine: "非常好，完全没事"。
How could I... : 反问句，表示强烈的怀疑或否定，"我怎么会...？"
造句: How could you say that to your mother (你怎么能对你妈妈说那样的话？)
8. 原文: Probably doctors like to treat people who are not sick to show off their great medical skills," he thought.
翻译： "大概医生喜欢治疗没病的人来炫耀他们高超的医术吧，"他想。
生词与语块:
show off: 短语动词，"炫耀"。
who are not sick: `who`引导的定语从句，修饰`people`。
造句: He bought an expensive car to show off his wealth. (他买了辆昂贵的汽车来炫耀他的财富。)
9. 原文: So he refused Bian Que, saying, "I have no illness."
翻译： 于是他拒绝了扁鹊，说："我没有病。"
生词与语块:
refused Bian Que: `refuse sb.`，"拒绝某人"。
saying...: 现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作。
造句: She left the room, crying. (她哭着离开了房间。)
10. 原文: Bian Que had to leave disappointed.
翻译： 扁鹊只好失望地离开了。
生词与语块:
disappointed (adj.) / d s p nt d/: 失望的。
had to: "不得不，只好"。
造句: I had to wait for another hour. (我不得不又等了一个小时。)
11. 原文: Ten days later, Bian Que went to visit Duke Huan again.
翻译： 十天后，扁鹊再次去拜访蔡桓公。
生词与语块:
Ten days later: 时间状语，"十天后"。
造句: Two years later, he returned to his hometown. (两年后，他回到了家乡。)
12. 原文: After staring at the duke for a long time, he said, "Your Highness, your illness has spread to the layer between your skin and muscles."
翻译： 他盯着桓公看了很久，然后说："君上，您的病已经扩散到皮肤和肌肉之间了。"
生词与语块:
staring at: 固定搭配，"盯着...看"。
spread to: 短语动词，"扩散到"。
造句: The fire spread to the next building quickly. (火势迅速蔓延到了隔壁大楼。)
13. 原文: "Let me treat you, or it will get even worse."
翻译： "让我为您治疗吧，否则会变得更严重。"
生词与语块:
Let me treat you: `Let sb. do sth.` 结构，"让某人做某事"。
or: 连词，"否则" (等同于otherwise)。
造句: Let me help you with your luggage. (让我帮你拿行李吧。)
14. 原文: Duke Huan couldn't help but get angry.
翻译： 桓公不禁生气了。
生词与语块:
couldn't help but: 固定结构，"忍不住，禁不住"。
造句: I couldn't help but laugh when I heard the joke. (听到这个笑话，我忍不住笑了。)
15. 原文: "Why does Bian Que always think I'm ill "
翻译： "为什么扁鹊总认为我病了？"
生词与语块:
always think: "总认为"，`always`与进行时连用可表达不满情绪。
造句: You are always forgetting your keys. (你总是忘记带钥匙。)
16. 原文: This time, he didn't even bother to answer Bian Que.
翻译： 这次，他甚至连回答扁鹊都懒得回答。
生词与语块:
bother to: 固定搭配，"费心去做..."。
not even bother to...: "甚至连...都懒得做"。
造句: He didn't even bother to say thank you. (他甚至连谢谢都懒得说。)
17. 原文: Bian Que had no choice but to leave again.
翻译： 扁鹊别无选择，只好再次离开。
生词与语块:
had no choice but to: 固定结构，"别无选择，只能..."。
造句: I had no choice but to tell the truth. (我别无选择，只能说出真相。)
18. 原文: Another ten days passed, and Bian Que visited Duke Huan a third time.
翻译： 又过了十天，扁鹊第三次拜访蔡桓公。
生词与语块:
a third time: "第三次" (注意序数词前用`a`表示"又一，再一")。
造句: He tried a second time and succeeded. (他又试了一次，成功了。)
19. 原文: Then he said anxiously, looking very worried, "Your Highness, your illness has now spread to your stomach and intestines."
翻译： 然后他非常焦虑地说，看起来十分担忧："君上，您的病现在已经扩散到您的肠胃了。"
生词与语块:
anxiously (adv.) / k sli/: 焦虑地。
stomach and intestines: 肠胃。
looking very worried: 现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。
造句: She waited for the results, feeling nervous. (她等待着结果，感到紧张。)
20. 原文: "It needs urgent treatment."
翻译： "需要紧急治疗。"
生词与语块:
urgent (adj.) / d nt/: 紧急的。
造句: This is an urgent matter. (这是件紧急的事情。)
21. 原文: "If we miss the best time for treatment, it will get worse!"
翻译： "如果我们错过了最佳治疗时机，病情会恶化！"
生词与语块:
miss the best time: "错过最佳时机"。
If we miss..., it will get worse: `If`引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。
造句: If it rains, the match will be canceled. (如果下雨，比赛将被取消。)
22. 原文: This time, Duke Huan was very angry.
翻译： 这次，蔡桓公非常生气。
(此句简单，无生词)
23. 原文: His face turned pale with anger, and he glared at Bian Que sharply...
翻译： 他气得脸色发白，狠狠地瞪着扁鹊...
生词与语块:
turned pale: "脸色变白"。
with anger: 介词短语表示原因，"因为愤怒"。
glared at: 短语动词，"怒视"。
造句: Her face turned red with embarrassment. (她尴尬得脸红了。)
24. 原文: Seeing this, Bian Que knew that talking more would be useless.
翻译： 看到这种情况，扁鹊知道多说无益。
生词与语块:
Seeing this: 现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。
would be useless: `would` 表示推测，"将会是无用的"。
造句: Hearing the news, she jumped with joy. (听到这个消息，她高兴得跳了起来。)
25. 原文: He sighed deeply and left anxiously.
翻译： 他深深地叹了口气，焦虑地离开了。
生词与语块:
sighed deeply: "深深地叹了口气"。
造句: He sighed deeply before speaking. (他在说话前深深地叹了口气。)
26. 原文: Time passed quickly, and another ten days went by.
翻译： 时间飞快地流逝，又过了十天。
生词与语块:
went by: 短语动词，"（时间）流逝"。
造句: The years went by quickly. (岁月匆匆流逝。)
27. 原文: It was time for Bian Que to visit Duke Huan again, but he didn't show up.
翻译： 又到了扁鹊拜访蔡桓公的时候，但他没有出现。
生词与语块:
It was time for... to...: 固定句式，"到了...该做...的时间了"。
show up: 短语动词，"出现，露面"。
造句: It's time for us to go home. (我们该回家了。)
28. 原文: Once, when he saw Duke Huan from a distance on the road, he turned around and walked away immediately.
翻译： 一次，当他在路上远远地看到蔡桓公时，他立刻转身走开了。
生词与语块:
from a distance: 固定短语，"从远处"。
turned around: "转身"。
造句: I saw him from a distance. (我从远处看到了他。)
29. 原文: Duke Huan felt a little angry and confused.
翻译： 蔡桓公感到有点生气和困惑。
生词与语块:
confused (adj.) /k n fju zd/: 困惑的，迷惑的。
造句: I'm confused about the instructions. (我对这些说明感到困惑。)
30. 原文: So he specially sent someone to ask Bian Que the reason.
翻译： 于是他特地派人去问扁鹊原因。
生词与语块:
specially (adv.) / spe li/: 特地，专门地。
sent someone to ask: `send sb. to do sth.`，"派某人去做某事"。
造句: I sent my brother to buy some milk. (我派我弟弟去买些牛奶。)
31. 原文: Bian Que said to the messenger, "If a person's illness is on the surface of the skin, it can be cured by applying hot water."
翻译： 扁鹊对信使说："如果一个人的病在皮肤表面，可以用热敷治愈。"
生词与语块:
messenger (n.) / mes nd (r)/: 信使。
applying hot water: "热敷"。
can be cured by...: 含有情态动词的被动语态，"可以通过...被治愈"。
造句: The problem can be solved by discussing it together. (这个问题可以通过一起讨论来解决。)
32. 原文: "If it has reached the layer between the skin and muscles, acupuncture can cure it."
翻译： "如果病已经到了皮肤和肌肉之间，可以用针灸治愈。"
生词与语块:
acupuncture (n.) / kjup kt (r)/: 针灸。
造句: Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment. (针灸是一种传统的中医疗法。)
33. 原文: "But once the illness has gone deep into the bones and marrow, one can only leave it to fate—there's no medicine to cure it."
翻译： "但是一旦病深入骨髓，就只能听天由命了——无药可治了。"
生词与语块:
marrow (n.) / m r /: 骨髓。
leave it to fate: 固定表达，"听天由命"。
once: 连词，"一旦"。
造句: Once you make a promise, you should keep it. (一旦你许下诺言，就应该遵守。)
34. 原文: "Now, His Highness's illness has reached his bones and marrow. I can do nothing about it either!"
翻译： "现在，君上的病已经深入骨髓。我也无能为力了！"
生词与语块:
can do nothing about it: 固定表达，"对此无能为力"。
造句: The situation is bad, and we can do nothing about it. (情况很糟，我们无能为力。)
35. 原文: Five days later, Duke Huan felt pain all over his body.
翻译： 五天后，蔡桓公感到全身疼痛。
生词与语块:
pain all over his body: "全身疼痛"。
造句: After the long run, I ached all over my body. (长跑之后，我全身酸痛。)
36. 原文: He was confined to bed, suffering terribly, and sent someone to find Bian Que.
翻译： 他卧病在床，痛苦不堪，派人去找扁鹊。
生词与语块:
confined to bed: 固定表达，"卧病在床"。
suffering terribly: 现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。
造句: He was confined to bed with a high fever. (他因发高烧而卧病在床。)
37. 原文: But Bian Que had already fled to the State of Qin.
翻译： 但扁鹊已经逃到秦国去了。
生词与语块:
fled (v.) /fled/: 逃跑 (flee的过去式)。
造句: The thief fled when he saw the police. (小偷看到警察就逃跑了。)
38. 原文: Duke Huan, who had refused to listen to the doctor's advice, finally died of his illness.
翻译： 拒绝听从医生劝告的蔡桓公，最终病死了。
生词与语块:
who had refused...: `who`引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰`Duke Huan`。
died of: "死于（疾病、饥饿等内在原因）"。
造句: The old man died of a heart attack. (老人死于心脏病发作。)
39. 原文: This story tells us that we must stop illnesses and other bad habits at an early stage to prevent them from getting worse.
翻译： 这个故事告诉我们，必须将疾病和其他坏习惯遏制在早期阶段，以防止它们恶化。
生词与语块:
at an early stage: 固定短语，"在早期阶段"。
prevent... from...: 固定结构，"防止...做..."。
造句: We should solve problems at an early stage. (我们应该在早期阶段解决问题。)
40. 原文: We should also be open to accepting good advice from others and not be stubborn all the time.
翻译： 我们也应该虚心接受他人的好建议，不要总是固执己见。
生词与语块:
stubborn (adj.) / st b n/: 固执的。
be open to: 固定搭配，"乐于接受..."。
all the time: 固定短语，"总是，一直"。
造句: We should be open to new ideas. (我们应该乐于接受新想法。)
41. 原文: If we wait until the illness becomes incurable or a disaster happens, it will be impossible to make amends.
翻译： 如果等到病入膏肓或灾难发生，那就无法补救了。
生词与语块:
incurable (adj.) / n kj r bl/: 不可治愈的。
make amends: 固定短语，"补救，补偿"。
it will be impossible to...: `it`作形式主语，"做...将是不可能的"。
造句: It will be impossible to finish the work in one day. (在一天内完成这项工作将是不可能的。)
《Bian Que Talks About Illness》练习
一、词汇匹配 (Vocabulary Matching) (10分)
请将左列的单词与右列正确的中文意思连接起来。
1. diagnose A. 困惑的
2. earnestly B. 诊断
3. puzzled C. 紧急的
4. refuse D. 郑重地
5. disappointed E. 焦虑地
6. anxiously F. 拒绝
7. urgent G. 信使
8. messenger H. 固执的
9. stubborn I. 失望的
10. incurable J. 不可治愈的
二、短语填空 (Phrase Filling) (10分)
请用方框中短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
as soon as possible, show off, had to, spread to, couldn't help but, had no choice but to, a third time, turn pale, from a distance, at an early stage
1. The doctor said the illness must be treated _______________.
2. He likes to _______________ his new car to his friends.
3. It was late, so I _______________ go home.
4. The fire _______________ the neighboring houses quickly.
5. When she heard the funny story, she _______________ laugh.
6. After failing twice, he tried _______________ and succeeded.
7. His face _______________ with fear when he saw the ghost.
8. We saw the mountain _______________.
9. It's important to find the problem _______________.
10. With no bus available, he _______________ walk.
三、单项选择 (Multiple Choice) (10分)
1. What was Bian Que's special ability
A. He could perform surgery.
B. He could diagnose illnesses by observing people.
C. He could make special medicines.
2. Where was Bian Que's illness the first time he warned Duke Huan
A. On the surface of the skin.
B. Between the skin and muscles.
C. In the stomach and intestines.
3. How did Duke Huan feel when Bian Que first said he was ill
A. Angry.
B. Frightened.
C. Puzzled.
4. Why did Duke Huan think Bian Que said he was ill
A. To show off his medical skills.
B. To get money from him.
C. To make him worried.
5. What did Duke Huan do when Bian Que visited him the second time
A. He followed Bian Que's advice.
B. He got angry and didn't answer.
C. He asked for medicine.
6. How did Bian Que feel when he visited Duke Huan the third time
A. Happy and confident.
B. Anxious and worried.
C. Angry and impatient.
7. Why did Bian Que avoid Duke Huan the fourth time
A. Because he was angry with the duke.
B. Because the illness was now incurable.
C. Because he had moved to another state.
8. According to Bian Que, how could an illness in the muscles be treated
A. By applying hot water.
B. By using the right medicine.
C. By acupuncture.
9. What happened to Duke Huan in the end
A. He got better.
B. He died of his illness.
C. He found another doctor.
10. What is the main lesson of the story
A. Doctors should be more persuasive.
B. We should accept good advice and not be stubborn.
C. Ancient medicine was not very effective.
四、同义句转换 (Sentence Rewriting) (10分)
请根据括号内的提示，用不同的句式改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. Bian Que could accurately diagnose illnesses. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________ Bian Que _______________ accurately diagnose illnesses
2. "You are ill," Bian Que said to Duke Huan. (改为间接引语)
Bian Que told Duke Huan that _______________ ill.
3. Duke Huan refused Bian Que. He said, "I have no illness." (用`saying`连接)
Duke Huan refused Bian Que, _______________ he had no illness.
4. The illness will get worse. You need to treat it soon. (用`otherwise`连接)
You need to treat the illness soon, _______________ it will get worse.
5. Bian Que had to leave disappointed. (用`so`改写句子)
Bian Que was disappointed, _______________ he had to leave.
6. Duke Huan was very angry. His face turned pale. (用`so... that...`连接)
Duke Huan was _______________ angry _______________ his face turned pale.
7. The illness has reached the bones and marrow. There's no medicine to cure it. (用`Once`引导的句子合并)
_______________ the illness has reached the bones and marrow, there's no medicine to cure it.
8. We must stop illnesses at an early stage. This prevents them from getting worse. (用`to`连接表示目的)
We must stop illnesses at an early stage _______________ prevent them from getting worse.
9. Duke Huan died of his illness. He had refused to listen to the doctor's advice. (用`who`合并句子)
Duke Huan, _______________ had refused to listen to the doctor's advice, died of his illness.
10. It is impossible to make amends. (用`It will be impossible to`改写，保持句意)
_______________ be impossible to make amends.
五、句子翻译 (Translation) (10分)
请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用课文中的核心词汇和表达结构。
1. 扁鹊医术高明，能准确诊断疾病。
_________________________________________________________
2. 您的病在皮肤表面，需要尽快治疗。
_________________________________________________________
3. 桓公感到疑惑，拒绝接受治疗。
_________________________________________________________
4. 十天后，扁鹊再次拜访桓公。
_________________________________________________________
5. 桓公不禁生气了。
_________________________________________________________
6. 病情已经扩散到肠胃。
_________________________________________________________
7. 扁鹊别无选择，只好离开。
_________________________________________________________
8. 一旦病深入骨髓，就无药可治了。
_________________________________________________________
9. 桓公最终病死了。
_________________________________________________________
10. 我们应该虚心接受他人的好建议。
_________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇匹配
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. I
6. E 7. C 8. G 9. H 10. J
二、短语填空
1. as soon as possible
2. show off
3. had to
4. spread to
5. couldn't help but
6. a third time
7. turned pale
8. from a distance
9. at an early stage
10. had no choice but to
三、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
四、同义句转换
1. Could, accurately
2. he was
3. saying that
4. otherwise
5. so
6. so, that
7. Once
8. to
9. who
10. It will
五、句子翻译 (参考答案)
1. Bian Que had excellent medical skills and could accurately diagnose illnesses.
2. Your illness is on the surface of the skin; you need to treat it as soon as possible.
3. Duke Huan felt puzzled and refused to accept treatment.
4. Ten days later, Bian Que visited Duke Huan again.
5. Duke Huan couldn't help but get angry.
6. The illness has spread to the stomach and intestines.
7. Bian Que had no choice but to leave.
8. Once the illness has gone deep into the bones and marrow, there's no medicine to cure it.
9. Duke Huan finally died of his illness.
10. We should be open to accepting good advice from others.

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