资源简介 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself一、词性转换Section Aplan → planned(过去式)→ planning(现在分词)2.your → yourself(反身代词)3.music → musician(n.音乐家)4.design → designer(n.设计师)5.fashion → fashionable(adj.时尚的)6.fireman → firemen(pl.)7.direct → director(n.导演)8.art → artist(n.艺术家)9.real → realize(v.意识到)10.write → writer(n.作家)11.painter→paint(v.绘画)12.farmer→farm(n.农场)→farming(n.农业)13.businessman→business (n.生意)14.actress→ actor(n.男演员)15.law → lawyer(n.律师)16.tired → tiring(adj.令人疲劳的)Section B1.stick → stuck(过去式)2.useful→useless(adj.无用的)3.introduce → introduction(n.介绍)4.able → unable (adj.不能的)→ disabled(adj.残疾的)5.decide → decision(n.决定)6.achieve → achievement(n.成就)7.possible→impossible(adj.不可能的)8.disappointed→disappointing(adj.令人失望的)9.wise→wisely(adv.明智地)10.improve → improvement(n.改善;提高)11.physical → physics(n.物理)12.healthily→healthy(adj.健康的)13.confident→confidence(n.自信)14.energy → energetic(adj.充满能量的)15.organized→organization(n.组织)16.fit → fitter(比较级)17.fail → failure(n.失败)二、重点短语Section A1.make sure 确保;保证2.try one's best 尽最大努力3.be tired of 对……感到厌倦4.grow up成长;长大5.realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想6.be sure about 对有把握7.take a hot bath洗个热水澡8.take a taxi乘坐出租车9.take acting classes 上表演课Section B1.stick to sth 坚持;维持2.take up 开始学;开始从事3.put out 扑灭;把……摆好4.draw to a close 即将结束;即将完成5.last but not least 最后但同等重要的6.make plans制定计划7.after all 毕竟8.set goals 设定目标9.make a promise 做出承诺10.have sth. in common 有相同之处11.too……to……太而不能12.write down写下;记下13.fail the exam 考试不及格14.for the first time 第一次15.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下16.form good habits 养成好习惯17.good enough足够好三、固定搭配1. need to do sth. 需要做某事2. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事3. keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做4. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事5. decide to do sth 决定做某事6. promise to do sth 承诺做某事7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8. fail to do sth 没能做到某事9. It is useful to do sth 做某事是有用的10.give advice to sb 给某人提供建议11.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事12.be going to do sth. 计划打算做某事13.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事14.have (...) to do with sb / sth 与……有关系15.be able to do sth. 能够做某事16.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事17.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事18.spare time to do sth. 抽出时间去做某事四、重点句子Section A1. What does John want to be when he grows up He wants to be an IT engineer.约翰长大后想成为什么?他想当IT 工程师。2. How is he going to realize his dream He is going to read more books about IT and AI.他要如何实现自己的梦想?他打算读更多关于IT和AI 的书籍。3. Just make sure you try your best at school. 只要保证你在学校竭尽全力。4. Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer.复兴正在阅读一个有名的中国作家写的书。5. Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.你打算读更多关于IT 的书籍吗?当然。6. What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an actress.你长大后想成为什么?我想成为一个女演员。7. How are you going to do that I’m going to take acting lessons.你打算如何做到?我打算上表演课。Section B1. Were you able to stick to the plans 你能够坚持这些计划吗?2. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.一些决定和学习新东西有关系。3. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.人们可能决定它们打算开始一个新的爱好,比如绘画或者摄影。4. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.毕竟,一年的开头经常是个做出决定的绝佳时机。5. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them.虽然有些差异,但是大部分决定都有一个相同之处,即人们几乎无法坚持这些决定。6. I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exams for the first time.我还记得我第一次数学考试不及格的时候自己有多么失望。7. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.随着一年接近尾声,考虑即将来临的新年我们要做出哪些改变的绝佳时机也到了。8. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.我们可以通过这些方式来改善自己的生活:学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某方面更加努力、甚至是改善与他人的关系。9. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.最后但同等重要的是,我的英语不够好,所以我打算每周末多学两个小时的英语。五、重要语法(一)、一般将来时(一)一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2、一般将来时的标志词:(1) tomorrow(明天)一家,如:tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening…,(2)next+周/月/年(下一周/月/年)如:next year / week / month....(3)in+时间段(多久后)in a few days, in the future …..,(4)时间段+age …..以前,two days age …..(5)the day after tomorrow(后天)本单元学习含 be going to 的一般将来时It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。I`m going to study abroad next week.下周我将出国留学3、 基本结构及用法(1) be going to + 动词原形。表示计划、打算、预报、预测或已经安排好了的(如:会议、活动等),将要发生的事。特别是表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情常常用此结构。如:We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.明天我们要开会。It is going to rain soon. 天快要下雨了。There is going to be an English party in our school next weekend.下个周末我们学校要举行一场英语晚会。(2)注意:①. be going to表示近期或者眼下马上就要发生的事。如:What are you going to do next 下一步,你打算怎么办呢?(马上)②. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。如:It`s so sultry, I think it is going to rain. 天气这么闷热,我想要下雨了。(主观判断将来肯定发生的事)③. be going to含有“计划、预测、预报”的意思。如:It is going to snow tomorrow. 明天要下雪。(二)、动词不定式1、 基本概念: 动词不定式是不被限定的动词,不受人称、数量和时态的变化而变化,不定式属于非谓语动词形式。不定式表示的是将来(即没有做的事),将来发生的事情还不确定,故简称为不定式。 如:I want to make much money.我想赚很多钱。to make much money,赚很多钱,接下来我能否赚到很多钱,还不确定,所以不定式表示的是将来。2、 基本结构:肯定式:to + do (动词原形)否定式:not to +do(动词原形)3、 基本用法:在句中除了不能做谓语以外,能够作其他任何成分。还能拥有自己的宾语和状语,构成不定式短语。本单元主要学习不定式作为宾语。①.作主语:常用It + be + 形容词+ ( of / for sb. ) + to do sth.结构,也可直接用不定式(to + 动词原形)做主语。如:It`s easy for me to study English well.②.做宾语:常见的动词有:want, agree, choose, try, decide, hope, wish, learnI want to go to senior high school③.作宾语补足语:A.必须使用 to的动词有:ask, tell, order, take, invite, want, wish, follow, wait for, teach, would like, allow sb. to do sth.如:I told him not to smoke here.(本句为动词不定式的否定形式,直接在不定式前面加not.)B. 不能使用to的动词有:have, make, let, see, watch, hear, notice sb. do sth注意:在主动语态中,to 要省略;而在被动语态中,to 必须加上C. 可以使用to,也可以不用to的动词:helpHe helped me(to)clean the room.④.下列动词后面不能跟动词不定式,只能跟动名词(动词的–ing 形式)作宾语:enjoy, finish, mind, excuse, practice, keep, miss, spend, can’t help,be busy,be worth, keep on, carry on⑤. 感官动词后面的动词不定式要省去不定式符号to. 如:I saw someone take your book just now.⑥. 下列动词后面可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词:……begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, plan , forget, remember, stop, see, hear, go on注意:had better (not) do sth,would rather (not) do sth(不用to)六、书面作文My New Year’s ResolutionsAs the new year arrives, I want to make positive changes in my life. Here are my three resolutions.First, I plan to improve my physical health. I’m going to take up swimming and exercise three times a week. This will help me stay energetic and strong. Second, I want to be better at English. I’m going to read English books and watch movies every weekend to improve my vocabulary and listening skills. Finally, I decide to spend more time with my family. We’ll have dinner together every day and share our stories.I know it won’t be easy, but I’ll stick to these resolutions. I believe small steps will lead to big changes!写作步骤第一步:说明新年决心的重要性或个人目标。第二步:分点列出决心(如学习、健康、兴趣),说明具体计划。第三步:表达坚持决心的信心。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览