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江苏省无锡市2025—2026学年八年英语上期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分30分）
1．When is Tom’s birthday
A． B． C．
2．What do they need to buy for the house
A． B． C．
3．Where did the girl and her parents visit
A．B． C．
4．How does Jack want to spend his vacation
A． B． C．
5．What time does the office open
A．At 8:00. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:15.
6．Where was Jack yesterday afternoon
A．In his office. B．At his friend’s home. C．At his own home.
7．How is the woman going to the airport
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By bus.
8．What does the girl advise the boy to do
A．To make a plan. B．To buy tickets. C．To read some books.
9．How long did Sally stay in the World Park
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For a day.
10．How did Kitty feel at the beginning of the trip
A．Excited. B．Sick. C．Happy.
听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11．What caused the fire
A．A car accident. B．Matches. C．Hotpots.
12．Who put out the fire
A．The firemen. B．The woman’s family. C．Nobody.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
A About how to keep healthy
Three parts What kinds of are good for us
What exercise is helpful to us
What we should do in our daily lives
When Take notes to write down important points
13．A．talk B．book C．newspaper
14．A．fruit B．sport C．food
15．A．reading B．listening C．speaking
听短文，回答小题。
16．How old is Peter
A．16 years old. B．13 years old. C．30 years old.
17．What was Peter interested in doing
A．Making more money. B．Finding a good job. C．Reading books.
18．Why did Peter want to look for a job
A．Because he wanted to buy some books.
B．Because he wanted to become a rich boy.
C．Because he didn’t want to go to school.
19．What was Peter’s first job
A．To buy newspapers. B．To send newspapers. C．To sell newspapers
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter’s family was rich.
B．Peter studies far away from his home.
C．Peter could get only 3 dollars an hour at first.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．Everyone can be different. Why ________ we all be the same
A．must B．can C．should D．may
22．—Alice, do you need any help
—Would you help me ________ photos of my favorite basketball star on my bedroom walls
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
23．—Tom, please read the first story to us.
—I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I ________ my story book at home this morning.
A．forgot B．left C．took D．brought
24．While we are doing DIY jobs, it’s necessary to follow the ________ step by step.
A．introductions B．instructions C．invitation D．information
25．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort
—An adult ticket is 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
26．—The prices of the things in this shopping mall aren’t ________ in other malls.
—Yes, and there are more fun places to go.
A．as expensive as those B．as high as those
C．as expensive as that D．as high as that
27．—Don’t play with the fire, you will hurt ________, Mike.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves
28．Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English ________ for the students.
A．harder B．hardest C．much easier D．easiest
29．My cousin will ________ a wonderful teacher after she leaves college. She is kind and helpful.
A．meet B．miss C．make D．match
30．We all like to make friends with _______ people, because no one likes to hear lies.
A．patient B．generous C．polite D．honest
31．— Wow! The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is the best film I have ever seen.
— I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A．the B．a C．an D．the
32．According to the table on the right, which was the most popular tourist attraction in Nanjing in 2024
A．Zhongshan Mountain.
B．Conficius Temple.
C．Nanjing City Wall.
D．SunYat-sen Mausoleum.
33．Geoff didn’t study physics as we thought. ________, he decided to become a singer!
A．First B．Next C．Instead D．Also
34．—What is the girl next to Peter like
—_________. She often reads books alone.
A．She is one of my best friends B．She is a teenager
C．She is shy and quiet D．She likes telling funny jokes
三、完形填空（满分15分）
I usually took a bus to school. I found that people on the bus were 35 and never had a talk with anyone else.
About one year ago, an old man 36 the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a (an) 37 voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice “Good morning” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him 38 a little happy “Good morning”. Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the 39 time any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny 40 his happy “Good morning” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning” got a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be 41 .
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a just ‘Good morning’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny. No one knew what to do and 42 got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning” to everyone and the whole bus was full of 43 again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning” mattered (重要) a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say 44 to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us.
35．A．polite B．noisy C．generous D．quiet
36．A．got off B．got away C．got on D．got up
37．A．warm B．cold C．happy D．angry
38．A．in B．on C．with D．at
39．A．first B．second C．third D．last
40．A．lent B．brought C．took D．passed
41．A．more friendly B．more exciting C．worse D．more boring
42．A．Benny B．Sam C．the writer D．the whole bus
43．A．sadness B．joy C．amazement D．surprise
44．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Do you love to read TFK Kid Reporters do too! Gabri Blankson shared her reviews of The World Belonged to Us, one of the summer’s most interesting books. We hope you’ve enjoyed reading!
Title: The World Belonged to Us Written by: Jacqueline Woodson Illustrated (插图) by: Leo Espinosa Reviewed by: Gabi Blankson
What is the book about
A young girl from Brooklyn enjoys summer fun with her friends. The book is based on the writer’s life. As a girl, Woodson spent long days outdoors. She jumped rope in the street. Night and day, she and her friends had a good time.
How do the pictures add to the story
They bring the story to life. They show all the fun the writer and her friends had in Brooklyn during the summer. Pictures are a great way for young readers to piece the story together. The pictures show that even boring things like old cans can be used and made into great toys, like water shooters.
▲
It’s a great book for children who love sharing summer memories.
How would you rate this book Why
I would rate this book a 9 out of 10. That’s because it’s harder for kids who don’t live in Brooklyn to relate (关联) to the story. Overall, though, the book is great. It tells readers that no matter the weather, the temperature, or the problem, summer fun can never be stopped.
45．What does the young girl in this book The World Belonged to Us like to do in summer
A．To go travelling alone. B．To read books in the library.
C．To stay at home and watch TV. D．To stay outside and play with her friends.
46．How does the writer help younger readers piece the story
A．By comparing things. B．By using pictures.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing numbers.
47．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage
A．Who would like this book B．Where can you buy this book
C．Why would kids dislike this book D．What can you learn from the book
B
They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.
They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly, came into the shop. They carried large bags.
“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”
“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty (让人讨厌的) laugh.
“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive If he was, he would have someone to look after him. He would not die alone.”
“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe ” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did no wrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”
The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.
“That’s not much,” the woman said.
“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny (便士) more.”
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
48．What does the underlined word “deserved” mean
A．Should be remembered. B．Give something unwillingly.
C．Be out of someone’s plan. D．Have something because of what someone does or is like.
49．What is the right order of the following things
①The women took clothes from a dead man’s house.
②The shopkeeper bought the things at a low price.
③The women showed the shopkeeper what they had to sell by the fire.
④Scrooge watched an old man selling things in a poor part of the town.
A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．①④③②
50．What can we infer from the passage
A．The dead man didn’t have any children or friends.
B．The women didn’t feel sorry for the dead man.
C．The shopkeeper wanted to buy the things more than its value (价值).
D．Scrooge seemed very taken with the things the old man sold.
C
Tom ran back towards the house and grabbed the hose (输水软管). It was next to the back door. He quickly turned on the tap.
“I must reach the shed,” Tom shouted as he pulled the hose in the direction of the shed.
But at that moment the shed caught fire. There was smoke everywhere, and the fire was getting bigger. Tom felt sick. Just then a fire engine came racing up the road and a team of firemen ran into the garden. The firemen managed to put out the fire very quickly and carry Tom to safety. Mrs Bonnet’s emergency call to the fire station saved Tom. But Tom only knew this on the following day because he fainted with all the smoke.
Tom woke up in hospital. His mum and dad were next to him. He felt strange.
“What happened ” he asked.
“You were very lucky, Tom.” answered his father. He was very upset.
“How are you, Tom Are you feeling OK ” asked his mum, she had tears in her eyes.
“I feel sick,” he said.
“This must stop, now! ” said his father angrily.
Once again the police didn’t have a person who saw what happened but this time there was some evidence (证据). The firemen found a lighter on the ground and a bottle of alcohol (酒精) tied to Tom’s bike.
Now all they had to do was to find the owners.
Tom got out of hospital the next day. He decided to teach the bullies (霸凌者) a lesson. He told Tara and Ziggy about his plan, then they told Tom’s parents. This time they created a real network: Tom, Tara and Ziggy’s parents, the school leaders, the police and, of course, the Anti-bully Squad (反霸凌小队). They all wanted to stop the bullies for good.
(Excerpted from The Anti-bully Squad)
51．What does the underlined word “faint” mean in Chinese
A．摔倒 B．昏迷 C．充满 D．沉醉
52．Which of the following is the correct order
a. The shed caught fire and the fire was getting bigger.
b. Tom grabbed the hose and quickly turned on the tap.
c. Tom fainted with all the smoke.
d. The firemen managed to put out the fire and carry Tom to safety.
e. Tom pulled the hose in the direction of the shed.
A．abced B．beacd C．beadc D．abeed
53．Which of the following best describes Tom
A．clever and humorous B．honest and generous
C．strict and good-looking D．brave and warm-hearted
D
In our life, we should often be ready for change that will help us unlock (释放) our self-improvement power (自我提升的力量) . However, we don’t always understand it. We think of unlocking our self-improvement power only when everything gets worst.
When do we know that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our teeth fall off. We see the warning (警告) signs when things get difficult.
Most of us will learn about unlocking our self-improvement power only when the whole world go to pieces. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change. However, change becomes more painful (痛苦的) when we take no notice of it.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power, not because the world says so, but because we know it’s good for ourselves.
Happy people don’t just accept (接受) change; they welcome it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who are afraid of change.
Jane always tells everyone that she is afraid of being around groups of people. Over the years, that is what Jane believed. Every time a great number of people come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
If we look at things in a different way, we might have greater fun. Doing exercise three times a week would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process (过程) of unlocking our self-improvement power, we will find that we can take things light and become happy.
54．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 2
A．To show that health is the most important.
B．To list the problems people often have in their life.
C．To tell that people do not know their problems at times.
D．To show that we learn lessons when having pain.
55．What advice (建议) is helpful to Jane’s problem
A．Always believe in herself. B．Unlock herself out of the box of thought.
C．Get on with people in a friendly way. D．Talk with people around her patiently.
56．Which of the following opinions may the writer support
A．Change is always good for us if we like it.
B．People change when they find it easy to do that.
C．If you welcome change in life, you’ll make it better.
D．Process of self-improvement makes life worse.
57．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Is it important to take things light
B．Are you ready for every change in life
C．Painful change, happy life!
D．To unlock ourselves out of the box of thought or to stay in it
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
根据短文内容回答，每题答案不超过6个词
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.
Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity.
The game is based on this Chinese classic story. Players especially those from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create fascinating stories, we also looked too many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture of the Gods. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said.
The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture. Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game.
The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new era for Chinese video games on the international stage. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values.
58．How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23
.
59．What do Western players get help from to understand the story
.
60．Why do players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China
.
61．Is Black Myth: Wukong just a game for the Chinese people
.
62．What can we feel about Chinese culture from Black Myth: Wukong
.
单词拼写（满分20分）
A）根据汉语提示写单词
63．Thanks for (出席) the charity show, boys and girls.
64．There were thousands of colorful (气球) in the sky on the opening day.
65．Boys, your father plans to (修补) the roof this Sunday. Want to help
66． (幸好) the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well.
67．Chinese is one of the most important (语言) in the world.
B）适当形式填空
68．The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years.
69．All the students (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in.
70．Don't lose heart, boy. There (be) always a way out.
71．They made (they) a wooden house in the woods.
72．I love this kind of tree because its leaves (turn) red when autumn comes.
73．It is said that the (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8, 848 meters.
74．For (far) information, you may visit our website to learn more.
75．The cinema ticket is (use), but I will keep it forever.
76．With the (swim) names, it’s easy to find the bags.
77．The old man wants to understand (exact) how the computer works.
78．Does anyone know the (high) of the tall building over there
79．Some people think (France) is the most beautiful language in the world.
80．When you feel (help), please go to your teacher or parents for help.
81．Last night, the moon (shine) brightly in the sky.
82．Amy kept (make) the same mistake in the maths test.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
83．假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend From the USA 为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
外貌特征 ……
性格品质 ……
兴趣爱好 痴迷于 DIY…… 喜欢旅游……
生活体验 认为中国的学校与美国相当不同， 在这儿上课较多而休假较少；
未来打算 ……
注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；
2. 省略部分请用1~2句话补充完整；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名；
4. 词数90字左右。
A Friend From the USA
Andy is my new friend from the USA．He is
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Why didn’t you come to Tom’s birthday party yesterday, Daniel
M: Oh, isn’t it tomorrow September 28th.
2．A
【原文】M: The Spring Festival is coming. How about decorating the house
W: Good idea, but we need to buy some flowers.
3．A
【原文】M: You went to Sydney last week, didn’t you
W: Yes, I went there with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there.
4．C
【原文】W: How’s your vacation, Jack
M: Terrible. I have to help my parents with the housework after I finish my homework. I really want to take a trip.
5．A
【原文】M: I want to know why the office is still not open.
W: Because it’s not eight yet. It’s only a quarter to eight by my watch.
6．B
【原文】W: Jack, were you in your office yesterday afternoon
M: No. I visited one of my friends and we had a long talk at his home.
7．C
【原文】M: How are you going to the airport on Wednesday, Amy
W: I’m going to take the bus. I can get off just outside the airport. A taxi is too expensive.
8．A
【原文】M: We will have a trip to Nanjing tomorrow.
W: Why not make a list of places of interest for you to visit
9．A
【原文】M: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park
W: Too bad. I spent an hour going there but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left.
10．B
【原文】M: How did you feel at the beginning of the trip, Kitty
W: I felt like my food was going to come up from my stomach. But when I arrived at the park, I felt better.
11．B 12．A
【原文】M: I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago.
W: It was terrible. Our little son played with some matches in the kitchen. It was about eight o’clock in the morning.
M: How terrible! Did the firemen come to help
W: Yes. I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes. They put out the fire quickly.
M: Was anybody hurt
W: Luckily, nobody was hurt. My family were safe, but my computer and TV set were burnt.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】 Attention, class! Dr. Lee will come to our school and give us a talk on how to keep healthy. There are three parts in his talk. The first part is about what kinds of food are good for us. The second part is about what exercise is helpful to us, and the last part is what we should do in our daily lives. Well, I’d like you to take notes when you’re listening to the talk. Your notes don’t have to be very long, but they must include important points. Please get ready for it.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】Peter is thirteen years old. He is interested in reading books. He studies in a school near his house, but because his family is very poor, he can’t buy any books. One day he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later, he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour now. And next year you will make five dollars an hour.” “That’s wonderful!” Peter answered. “I’ll see you next year.”
21．A
【详解】句意：每个人都可以不同。为什么我们都必须要一样？
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“Everyone can be different from another, why ... we all be the same”可知，每个人都不一样，为什么我们必须要一样。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——Alice，你需要帮助吗？——你能帮我把我最喜欢的篮球明星的照片贴到我卧室的墙上吗？
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in放在……里；put on穿上；put out伸出。根据“photos of my favorite basketball star on my bedroom walls”可知，是指帮我把照片贴到墙上。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——Tom，请给我们读第一个故事。——对不起，王先生。我今天早上把故事书忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记，forget过去式；left离开，把……留在某处，leave过去式和过去分词；took拿，取，take过去式；brought带来，bring过去式和过去分词。leave sth.+地点，意为“把某物忘在某处”，根据this morning可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词leave用过去式left。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：当我们进行DIY工作时，有必要一步一步地遵循说明。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“While we are doing DIY jobs”可知，需要遵循说明书来完成DIY工作。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的票多少钱？——成人票是489元，儿童票是395元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付，主语为人，常与for连用；take花费，主语为形式主语it。结合固定搭配spend sth on sth“花费……在……上”，该空要填spend。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——这个购物中心的东西价格没有其他购物中心的高。——是的，还有更多好玩的地方可以去。
考查形容词和代词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；that那个；those那些。结合“The prices”可知，这里是复数名词，所以代词要用“those”，而价格高要用“high”来表示。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——不要玩火，Mike，你会伤到自己。——对不起，我不会再做了。
考查反身代词的使用。itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据句中对话对象是Mike，可以判断用第二人称单数，反身代词用yourself。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：《学英语》真的是一份很有帮助的报纸。这使得学生学习英语变得容易多了。
考查形容词比较级。harder更难的；hardest最困难的；much easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Learning English is really a helpful newspaper.”可知，此处说的是学习英语更加容易，用形容词比较级much easier。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：我表妹大学毕业后会成为一名出色的老师。她很善良，乐于助人。
考查动词辨析。meet遇见；miss错过；make使成为；match使相配。结合“My cousin will...a wonderful teacher”可知，这里是指成为一名出色的老师。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友，因为没有人喜欢听谎言。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的。根据“no one likes to hear lies”可知，此处指喜欢和“诚实”的人交朋友。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——哇！《志愿军：生死之战》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我从未见过比这更好的了。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据空格后“better one before”可知，此处泛指从未见过比这更好的了，并且better是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该用不定冠词a，表泛指。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：根据右边的表格，2024年南京最受欢迎的旅游景点是哪个？
考查常识。根据图表可知，夫子庙受欢迎程度最高，超过80%。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：杰夫没有像我们想象的那样学习物理。相反，他决定成为一名歌手！
考查副词辨析。First第一；Next下次；Instead相反；Also也。根据“Geoff didn’t study physics as we thought.”以及“he decided to become a singer!”可知，此处表示一种选择性的行为，即做了某件事而不是另一件事 ，instead符合。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——彼得旁边的那个女孩怎么样？——她害羞又安静。她经常独自看书。
考查情景交际。She is one of my best friends她是我最好的朋友之一；She is a teenager她是一个青少年；She is shy and quiet她害羞又安静；She likes telling funny jokes她喜欢讲有趣的笑话。根据答语“She often reads books alone.”可知，此处是在描述这个女孩的性格特点，即害羞又安静，所以应该用“She is shy and quiet”来回答。故选C。
35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安，最后公交车上的人们受到了感染，渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。
35．句意：我发现公交车上的人都很安静，从不与其他人交谈。
polite礼貌的；noisy吵闹的；generous慷慨的；quiet安静的。根据“I found that people on the bus were...and never had a talk with anyone else.”可知，从不与其他人交谈，所以车内很安静。故选D。
36．句意：大约一年前，一位老人上了公交车，大声对司机说：“早上好！”
got off下车；got away逃走；got on上车；got up起床。根据下文“The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice ‘Good morning’ to the driver.”可知，老人上车的时候会给司机打招呼。故选C。
37．句意：大多数人都抬头看看，而公交车司机却没有认真地回答，只是冷冷地回答：“嗯嗯。”
warm温暖的；cold冷淡的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“and just answered in a (an)...voice, ‘Mm-hmm.’”可知，司机很冷淡地回应老人的招呼。故选B。
38．句意：到了第五天，司机终于用有点高兴的“早上好”回答了他。
in在里面；on在上面；with和，有；at在具体时刻。根据“By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him...a little happy ‘Good morning’”可知，此处表示回答伴随着开心，应用介词with表示。故选C。
39．句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈并向萨姆和本尼问好。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“That was the...time any of us heard the driver’s name”及前文可知，第一次司机说了自己的名字。故选A。
40．句意：很快，本尼向全车传达了他快乐的“早上好”。
lent借；brought带来；took拿；passed传递。根据“Soon Benny...his happy ‘Good morning’ to the whole bus.”及后文可知，本尼起了一个带头作用，让全车的人都开始了问候彼此，因此他传递了快乐。故选D。
41．句意：几天之内，他的“早安”得到了很多“早安”，整趟车都显得更加友好了。
more friendly更友好的；more exciting更激动的；worse更坏的；more boring更无聊的。根据“his ‘Good morning’ got a lot of ‘Good mornings’ and the whole bus seemed to be...”可知，大家都互相道早安，因此变得更友好了。故选A。
42．句意：没人知道该怎么办，全车又安静了。
Benny本尼；Sam萨姆；the writer作家；the whole bus整个巴士。根据“No one knew what to do and…got quiet again.”可知，Benny最近没有来乘车了，因此整个巴士变得和以前一样安静了。故选D。
43．句意：于是，上周我开始像本尼一样向大家说“早上好”，整个巴士又充满了欢乐。
sadness悲伤；joy快乐；amazement惊讶；surprise惊喜。根据“I started to act like Benny and say ‘Good morning’ to everyone and the whole bus was full of...again.”可知，“我”学着像本尼一样给大家传递快乐。故选B。
44．句意：有时我们见到一些陌生人很多次，我们很熟悉他们的面孔，但我们却从未向他们打过招呼。
hello打招呼；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。根据后句“By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us.”可知，此处是指遇见很多次熟悉的陌生人却从未向对方打过招呼。故选A。
45．D 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要是Gabi Blankson分享了她对《世界属于我们》这本书的书评，介绍了书籍的基本信息、内容、插画作用等。
45．细节理解题。根据“A young girl from Brooklyn enjoys summer fun with her friends.”可知，这个女孩夏天喜欢在户外和朋友玩。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Pictures are a great way for young readers to piece the story together.”可知，作者通过图片帮助读者梳理故事。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“It’s a great book for children who love sharing summer memories.”可知，对于喜欢分享夏日回忆的孩子们来说这是一本很棒的书，这是在说明谁会喜欢这本书，选项A“谁会喜欢这本书”最符合语境。故选A。
48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。
48．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive If he was, he would have someone to look after him. He would not die alone.’ ”可知，一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分单词意为“应得，应受”，即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。
49．细节理解题。通读全文可知，先是Scrooge在镇上看见一个老人出售物品，接着女人从死者家中拿走衣物，然后两个老妇女和一个老人在店里展示要销售的东西，并最后以低价卖给了店主，正确顺序是④①③②，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“‘If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive If he was, he would have someone to look after him. He would not die alone.’ ”以及“‘That’s very true, ’ said the second woman...‘He got the death he deserved.’”可知，从两位妇女的对话中可以推断出她们对死者没有怜悯之心，认为他罪有应得，故选B。
51．B 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些欺凌者纵火，造成汤姆在救火的时候受伤了，汤姆决心给欺凌者一个教训，并且他们成立了反欺凌小组，想永远阻止恶霸。
51．词义猜测题。根据“But Tom only knew this on the following day because he fainted with all the smoke.”可知直到第二天他才知道，因为他被浓烟熏晕了，故此处划线部分意为“昏迷”。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Tom ran back towards the house and grabbed the hose...But at that moment the shed caught fire.”可知汤姆跑回屋子，抓起水管，汤姆一边朝棚屋的方向拔水管一边喊道，但是这时棚屋着火了，变得越来越多，故前三位是bea，排除AD；根据“The firemen managed to put out the fire very quickly and carry Tom to safety. Mrs Bonnet’s emergency call to the fire station saved Tom. But Tom only knew this on the following day because he fainted with all the smoke.”可知消防员很快就把火扑灭了，把汤姆带到了安全地带。邦尼特太太紧急呼叫消防局救了汤姆。但汤姆直到第二天才知道这一点，因为他被浓烟熏晕了，所以c排在d之前。故选B。
53．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些欺凌者纵火，造成汤姆在救火的时候受伤了，汤姆决心给欺凌者一个教训，并且他们成立了反欺凌小组，想永远阻止恶霸。可以推测汤姆是位勇敢和热心的人，故选D。
54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文作者论述了释放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都变得最糟糕的时候，因此作者认为迎接生活中的变化，才能把它变得更好。享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐。
54．推理判断题。根据“We see the warning signs when things get difficult.”可知，第2段主要告诉我们，当事情变得艰难时，我们会看到警告信号。也就是说，我们在经历痛苦时才会吸取了教训。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.”可知，释放我们自我提升的力量意味着把我们自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。因此，要解决Jane的问题，要建议她把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。故选B。
56．观点态度题。根据第五段“Happy people don’t just accept change; they welcome it.”可知，快乐的人不仅仅接受改变；他们对此表示欢迎。也就是说，作者认为，如果你欢迎生活中的变化，你会让它变得更好。故选C。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是“Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who are afraid of change.”以及最后一句“And only when we are enjoying the whole process (过程) of unlocking out self-improvement power, we will find that we can take things light and become happy.”可知，作者认为享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：是把我们自己从思想的盒子里打开还是留在里面？故选D。
58．More than/Over 10 million. 59．The backstory and Chinese culture. 60．Because it presents ancient Chinese buildings./Because of (many) ancient Chinese buildings. 61．No./No, it isn’t. 62．Proud./Confident./…
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》引起了全球网民的广泛关注，许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对背景故事和中国文化的理解。
58．根据“It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.”可知，自8月20日发行以来，仅3天这个游戏的销量就超过了1000万。故填More than/Over 10 million.
59．根据“Players especially those from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture.”可知，来自西方国家的玩家发现故事和角色很难理解，为此，他们开始积极地了解背景故事和中国文化。故填The backstory and Chinese culture.
60．根据“The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China.”可知，这个游戏呈现了许多中国古代建筑，这让玩家觉得他们在古代中国进行了一场激动人心的冒险。故填Because it presents ancient Chinese buildings./Because of (many) ancient Chinese buildings.
61．根据“It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values.”可知，这不仅仅是一个游戏，也是了解中国文化和价值观的好方法。故填No./No, it isn’t.
62．开放性问题，言之有理即可。问题意为“从《黑神话：悟空》中，关于中国文化我们能感受到什么”。根据“The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new era for Chinese video games on the international stage.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》在国际舞台上获得了成功，对此我们能感受到自豪/自信等。故填Proud./Confident./…
63．attending
【详解】句意：谢谢你们来参加慈善演出，孩子们。结合句意和汉语提示可知，attend“出席”，符合语境，根据“thanks for ”可知，介词后需要使用动名词作宾语。故填attending。
64．balloons
【详解】句意：开幕当天，天空中有成千上万的彩色气球。结合提示词“气球”和“thousands of...”可知，该空要填复数名词“balloons气球”，作主语。故填balloons。
65．repair
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们的爸爸计划这个星期天修屋顶。想帮忙吗？根据中文提示，repair“修补”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填repair。
66．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸好这位老太太及时被送到了医院。现在她很好。luckily“幸好”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
67．languages
【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。“语言”language，本句是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”的结构，所以空处用可数名词复数。故填languages。
68．has risen
【详解】句意：过去几年里，这个城市的生活成本上涨了30%。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The cost of living为第三人称单数，助动词为has；rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
69．were preparing
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare意为“准备”，是个动词。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，老师进来时，学生们正在为考试做准备；句子时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing；主语All the students是复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。
70．is
【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。此句属于一般现在时态，主语是单数名词短语“a way”，因此动词be应用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
71．themselves
【详解】句意：他们给自己在树林里建了一栋木屋。根据“a wooden house in the woods”可知，给自己建木屋，主语是they，宾语应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
72．turn
【详解】句意：我喜欢这种树，因为秋天来临时它的叶子会变红。此处表示事实，空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“leaves”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填turn。
73．height
【详解】句意：据说珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848米。the height of“……的高度”，故填height。
74．further
【详解】句意：如需更多信息，你可以访问我们的网站来了解更多。根据“you may visit our website to learn more”可知，此处含有比较的含义，指需要了解更多信息，further information“更多信息”，是固定词组。故填further。
75．useless
【详解】句意：电影票没用了，但我会永远保留它。根据“The cinema ticket is…but I will keep it forever.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，前后两句为转折关系，所以电影票是没用了，use的形容词形式为useless“无用的”。故填useless。
76．swimmers’
【详解】句意：有了游泳者的名字，很容易找到包。根据“With the…names”的语境可知，此处指游泳者的名字，swimmer“游泳者”，根据“names”为复数形式可知，空处也应用复数形式swimmers，且用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系， 复数名词以-s结尾的 只需要加’构成所有格。故填swimmers’。
77．exactly
【详解】句意：这位老人想确切地了解计算机是如何工作的。分析题干可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词understand，表示“准确理解，确切了解”。故填exactly。
78．height
【详解】句意：有人知道那边那座高楼有多高吗？结合提示词“high高的”和“the...of the tall building”可知，这里要填一个名词“height高度”。故填height。
79．French
【详解】句意：有些人认为法语是世界上最美丽的语言。根据“is the most beautiful language”及所给词可知，此处指“法语”，French“法语”，故填French。
80．helpless
【详解】句意：当你感到无助时，请向老师或父母寻求帮助。根据“please go to your teacher or parents for help.”可知，当你“无助”时，请向老师或父母寻求帮助。空处指“无助的”，需形容词helpless，在句中作表语。故填helpless。
81．shone
【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中闪闪发光。shine“照耀”，根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。
82．making
【详解】句意：艾米在数学考试中总是犯同样的错误。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。
83．例文
A Friend From the USA
Andy is my new friend from the USA. He is from America. He is 14 years old. He has short hair, a round face, and he is tall and handsome. He is always smiling. He is honest and humorous. He often tells us jokes. He never lies at school. He is crazy about DIY. He often makes and repairs things by himself on weekends. He likes Chinese best, because he thinks it very interesting to learn Chinese. He thinks Chinese schools are quite different from those in the United States, with more classes and fewer vacations. He wants to be a social worker in the future because he wants to help people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友的外貌，和性格特征；
第二步，详细描述好友的兴趣爱好以及在中国的生活体验；
第三步，介绍好友的未来打算，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①tell jokes讲笑话
②on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He likes Chinese best, because he thinks it very interesting to learn Chinese.（原因状语从句）
②He thinks Chinese schools are quite different from those in the United States, with more classes and fewer vacations.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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