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江苏省南京市2025—2026学年八年级英语上期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What is Ada doing at the moment
A． B． C．
2．What’s the boy’s favourite sport
A．B． C．
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
4．Where may be Sandy now
A． B． C．
5．What transport did Simon’s parents take to Mount Huang
A． B． C．
6．Where does the man want to go
A． B． C．
7．What do we know about the woman
A．She decides to buy one coat. B．She hasn’t decided yet. C．She agrees to buy the other coat.
8．What time is it now
A．2:35. B．3:05. C．4:05.
9．When did the girl have the final exam
A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday.
10．Where are the man and the woman
A．At the party. B．On the bus. C．At the bus stop.
听对话，回答问题。
11．Who is going to learn Chinese
A．Maria. B．Tony. C．Jason.
12．How does Tony like history
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Peter’s clock
Where to put it The best place for it is a wall in the .
When did it fall off The clock fell off the nail .
How to deal with it then .
13．A．kitchen B．living room C．dining room
14．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night
15．A．Hang it on a short nail B．Hang it on a long nail C．Throw it away
听短文，回答小题。
16．Which season is it now
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
17．What does Mrs Black buy for their friends
A．Some cards. B．Some food C．Some flowers.
18．What does she ask her husband to do
A．To find some old cards.
B．To write something on the cards.
C．To send the cards to their friends for her.
19．What does Mr Black come back with
A．A bunch of flowers. B．A box of letters. C．A box of cards
20．What can we see from the passage
A．Mr Black is careless.
B．Mr Black doesn’t like the new cards.
C．Mr Black doesn’t want to give any help.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．Tourists are not allowed to feed the animals when visiting the zoo because the animals ________ get sick after eating the food given by the tourists.
A．may B．must C．should D．shall
22．Panzhihua is the first city ________ the scheme to encourage birth. ________ the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance of RMB500 until the child is three years old.
A．to begin; In B．to begin; Under C．beginning; In D．beginning; Under
23．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of
24．The Amazon area in Brazil is going through a serious drought and the situation is getting even ________. There isn’t enough water for plants, animals and people.
A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously
25．I visit my dentist every three months. The secret about my healthy teeth is exactly having them checked ________.
A．usually B．monthly C．frequently D．regularly
26．Emma Watson has always been very ________ about promoting (提升) women rights. She will continue to work for the HeForShe campaign to promote gender equality (性别平等).
A．curious B．enthusiastic C．adventurous D．creative
27．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing.
A．interest; interest B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interested D．interested; interest
28．—________
—She is tall and slim.
A．How is she B．What does she like
C．What does she look like D．what is she
29．It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting on C．putting in D．putting up
30．—How was your last weekend
—Pretty good! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tom.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．am visiting
31．—How did you fix my model plane, Dad
—I just read the ________ carefully before I started.
A．questions B．instructions C．sentences D．advertisements
32．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
— Thanks, Ms. Chen.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
33．The number of children who lost their lives in The Israeli Palestinian Conflict ________ getting ________. The first problem is how to stop the war.
A．is; more and more.B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller
34．Mary is a kind girl and she never says ________ bad about others behind their backs.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
35．—Mum, ________ will Dad come back from Shanghai I miss him very much.
—In three days. We can chat online with him on WeChat now.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
三、完形填空（满分15分）
Has anyone ever told you, “Stand up straight!” or scolded (训斥) you for slouching (驼背) at dinner Comments like that might be 36 , but they’ re right.
Your posture (姿势) can decide how well your body gets used to the stresses on it. If your posture isn’t good enough, your muscles have to 37 to keep you upright by becoming tight. Poor posture does harm to your joints (关节) and ligaments (韧带), 38 the possibility of accidents. Researchers have linked poor posture to scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), tension headaches, and back pain, 39 it isn’t the only cause of them. Posture can even 40 your feelings. So there are a lot of reasons to aim for good posture. Then what does good posture look like
When you look at the spine (脊柱) from the back, all vertebrae (脊椎骨) should appear in a 41 line. From the side, the spine should have three curves (曲线): one at your neck, one at your shoulders, and one at your back. You aren’t 42 with this s-shaped spine. Babies’ spines just have one curve like a “C”. The other curves usually 43 by 12-18 months. These curves help us stay upright and absorb some of the stress from activities like walking and jumping. If they are aligned (排列) 44 , when you’re standing up, you should be able to draw a straight line from a point in front of your shoulders to behind your hip, to the front of your knee, to a few inches in front of your ankle.
What if your posture isn’t that great Try redesigning your 45 . Put your screen at or slightly below eye level. Make sure all parts of your body are supported. Try sleeping on your side with your neck supported and with a pillow between your legs.
It’s not 46 to just have good posture. Keeping your muscles and joints moving is extremely important. In fact, being still for long periods with good posture can be 47 than regular movement with bad posture. When you do move, move 48 . Keep anything you’ re carrying close to your body. If you sit a lot, get up and move around 49 . 50 your muscles will keep them strong enough to support you. And if you’re really worried, check with a doctor. After all, you really should stand up straight.
36．A．amazing B．encouraging C．annoying D．frightening
37．A．get bigger B．stay longer C．turn better D．work harder
38．A．avoiding B．exploring C．reducing D．increasing
39．A．but B．though C．because D．so
40．A．influence B．control C．manage D．rule
41．A．long B．short C．straight D．curved
42．A．healthy B．born C．comfortable D．right
43．A．happen B．innovate C．develop D．invent
44．A．properly B．clearly C．beautifully D．brilliantly
45．A．environment B．posture C．desk D．bed
46．A．good B．wonderful C．bad D．enough
47．A．more harmful B．more useful C．less useful D．less harmful
48．A．quickly B．slowly C．smartly D．suddenly
49．A．day and night B．now and then C．here and there D．far and near
50．A．owning B．resting C．protecting D．using
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working in Beijing, where I need to read materials about rocket design and work on design plans. The other is to do launch missions (发射任务). During the missions, I need to follow the instructions to make sure that everything is OK.
Yan: How many times do you take part in China’s manned launch missions
Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions.
Yan: What’s the most important quality for a rocket designer
Shi: In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a plan B．When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. It’s a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life
Shi: Our work is hard, but joy and laughter still always fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
51．What does Shi Yaoxin do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A tennis player. D．A rocket designer.
52．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Dream Jobs. B．Sports Time. C．Science Study. D．Amazing World.
53．Which of the following statements is not true according to this passage
A．Yan Zihan shows great interest in space exploration.
B．Rocket designers have lots of time to relax themselves.
C．As a rocket designer, you can never make any mistakes.
D．It is important to follow instructions during the missions.
B
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun game that you can do with things you may have at home. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need:
one piece of colored paper
five ribbons (丝带)
strong tape
a string
a pencil
What to do:
Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube (管子). Then stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape.
Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string into both holes. Then tie (系) the ends of the string together.
Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot (结) in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows inside the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. Now you can enjoy watching it dance around on its own!
54．Which of these things do you need for Step 2
A．Tape. B．Pencil. C．Ribbons. D．A string.
55．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube
A．Make holes in the tube. B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons. D．Put a string through the hole.
56．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. Make the paper into the shape of a tube.
b. Draw pictures and write names on the paper.
c. Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube..
d. Make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-b-c
57．What is the main purpose (目的) of this article
A．To teach an important lesson. B．To explain how to make a windsock.
C．To show what a windsock is like. D．To encourage readers to enjoy DIY.
C
①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem. you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
③As you know, prefixes and suffixes, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory.
④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it
If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference.
58．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．Everything that is known. D．A new and difficult word.
59．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”
A．They each pay half.
B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns to pay.
D．Their parents pay for them.
60．How does the author explain his ideas about root words
A．By telling an interesting story.
B．By listing some numbers in details.
C．By giving the readers an example.
D．By asking and answering a question.
61．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(① = paragraph 1 ③ = paragraph 2,…)
A．B． C． D．
D
A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history.
Many believe the name comes from the 1840s because of the black smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 10-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface (表面), which also makes the Black Country black. However, all the smoke has become part of history now.
The aim (目的) of this trip was to help us get ready for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (工业革命).
On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that can happen to a river as it flows downstream. Our geography teacher gave us a few lessons on how rivers work before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Country Museum where we learned about coal mining and how local people lived during. the Industrial Revolution. One of the best parts of the day was when we visited a coal mine (煤矿) and watched a skilled craftsman (工匠) make iron chain links.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we could experience (经历) what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
62．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Where the Black Country is. B．How people found the area.
C．Who worked in the Black Country. D．Why the area is called the Black Country.
63．What activities did the students take part in during the trip
①Attending geography lessons ②Visiting a museum
③Going to a valley ④Visiting a coal mine
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
64．What may the underlined “satisfying” mean
A．Making people feel happy. B．Going on for a long time.
C．Making something hard to understand. D．Leaving someone uneasy.
65．What can be the best title of the reading
A．The Black Country B．The Best Part of the Trip
C．Coal in Real Life D．A Trip to the Black Country
单词拼写（满分20分）
66．Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late.
67．Now, Pan Zhanle has become so famous that we can see his pictures and stories in all kinds of newspapers and (杂志).
68．During the training, he also took much (建议) from his teammates seriously. So his skills kept improving fast.
69．In order to improve his skills, he spent much time (讨论) the training plans with his coaches in daily life.
70．The 20-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle made history in the Paris 2024 Olympics and showed the world that nothing is (不可能的) if one keeps fighting.
71．After realizing how important health is, her goal changed from being slim to being strong. Now, she visits g over three times a week, building muscles (肌肉).
72．Students in our school take turns to pick up the l in the playground to keep it tidy and safe for everyone.
73．Titanic sank after hitting an i during its first voyage in 1912, causing over 1, 500 people to die.
74．Having waited for a whole night on top of the mountain, all the people cheered when the sun slowly r from the east.
75．Many drivers like listening to the radio programme that broadcasts the latest information about the city’s t .
六、选词填空（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
patient, finally, shining, instructions, couldn’t wait to
During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 76 brightly in the sky. I learnt some easy skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 77 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it.
After practicing a few times on the beach, I 78 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 79 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 80 and told me my mistakes.
After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stood up for the first time with the rushing waves.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
Arthritis (关节炎) is a disease that affects different joints (关节), most commonly the knee, and also your hips, your ankles and your hands. It involves degeneration (退化) of cartilage (软骨), and also of the bone, the joint itself and production of fluid (润滑液).
It’s a very common condition in middle to older age adults. Signs of the condition include stiff (僵硬) knees, swollen (肿) knees, and a cracking noise when you move the joint.
Arthritis pain is a common struggle as you get old and while managing the pain may feel like an uphill battle, experts say there’s an exercise you can try to help your knee health.
According to a recent study, bike riding is super good for knee health. The study was made up of 2,607 people with an average age of 64. They reported their bicycling frequency throughout their lifetime. Researchers checked for arthritis by taking x-rays of their knees.
People who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, reported less of frequent knee pain and were less likely to have knee arthritis.
Then why is riding a bike great for your knees
“Bike riding has very low impact (冲击). The force that goes to your knee while you’re bike riding is a fraction (小部分) of what happens when you walk or run,” explained Daniel White, a professor in the department of physical therapy at the University of Delaware.
However, even though it’s low impact, you still get the benefits of strengthening your muscles, exercising your cardiovascular (心血管) system, as well as other health benefits.
“If you can do activities to strengthen the area while you are also decreasing the impact on the cartilage, then you should have less arthritis pain,” said Dr. Michael Yang, a sports medicine physician at Jefferson Health in Philadelphia.
“Bicycling helps to strengthen the muscles around the knee, which also improves your knee joint health as a whole,” said Dr. Jessica Tomazic, a sports medicine doctor at the Cleveland Clinic.
A (n) 81 to reduce knee pain
The problem of arthritis Harm to the body: Degeneration of cartilage, the bone, the joint, production of fluid, etc.
Symptoms (症状): Stiff, swollen joints, mainly the knee; A cracking 82 when moving.
People likely affected: Adults of or 83 middle age.
A recent study Subject (研究对象): 2,607 people 84 64 on average.
Data source: Reports from participants (参与者) on how 85 they ride a bike; X-ray check-up of their 86 .
Conclusion: It’s less 87 for bike riders to have knee pain or knee arthritis.
Benefits of bike riding Having impact 88 than walking or running; Making muscles around the knee 89 ; 90 knee joint health as a whole; Exercising cardiovascular system and other health benefits.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home a 91 . Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 92 . Or join someone in some a 93 .
Many people are n 94 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature( 天性) to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about h 95 to deal with new people come from doubts( 怀 疑 ) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging(评判) us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 96 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make o 97 feel at home. You’ll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you e 98 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start t 99 .
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and energy for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g 100 .
九、书面表达（满分15分）
101．假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。
Need Your IdeasHi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now What after-school activities would you like What do you want to do with your friends
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairperson,
I’m a student in Grade 8
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely,
Max
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: Ada, what are you doing at the moment Cooking dinner
B: No, I’m doing some cleaning.
2．C
【原文】A: My favourite sport is volleyball. What about you, Andy
B: Skiing. It’s exciting.
3．A
【原文】W: It has been raining for three days. When will the weather be fine again
M: According to the forecast, you have to wait for another two days.
4．A
【原文】W: I can’t find Sandy. Is she in the library or the computer room
M: She has gone to Sichuan to see pandas.
5．A
【原文】W: Did your parents go to Mount Huang by plane, Simon
M: No, they drove there, because they want to see the beautiful sights during the trip
6．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest cinema
W: It’s in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer.
7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, which one do you want to buy, madam
W: Er...I’m afraid even this one is not quite suitable really. It’s a bit too short.
8．A
【原文】M: Michael, It’s time to leave. The plane leaves at 4:35.
W: Yes, all the passengers must arrive one and a half hour before the departure time. We have only thirty minutes on the way.
9．C
【原文】M: Hey, tomorrow is Saturday, do you want to come to the movie now
W: It’s too late now, and I failed in my final exam yesterday. I should study at home.
10．C
【原文】W: Bad luck! The bus has already gone. We have to wait for the next.
M: Don’t worry. The party won’t begin until nine o’clock.
11．A 12．C
【原文】M: I see you’re enjoying life at your new school, Mary. What’s your favorite subject
W: I still like Math, but now my favorite subject is Science.
M: Really What about your friends
W: Let me see. Well, Maria likes French best, and she’s going to learn Chinese.
M: And your friend Tony
W: He likes history most. He thinks it’s so interesting.
M: Does he I always found that boring when I was at school.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Peter bought a clock for his apartment one day. The best place for it was a wall in his kitchen. Peter put a short nail in the wall. Then he hung the clock on the nail.
That night, the clock fell off the nail and hit the floor. The noise woke Peter up. He jumped out of bed right away and looked around. “What made that loud sound ” he asked himself.
Peter checked his living room and his dining room. He didn’t find a problem in either one. Finally, he looked in his kitchen. He saw the clock on the floor. “That’s the problem,” Peter thought. Peter put a long nail in the wall. He hung the clock on it and went back to bed.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】It’s two weeks before New Year in England and Mrs Black is very busy. She buys some flowers and a new coat for her husband. She buys a lot of food, too. Like every year, she buys colourful cards to send to their friends. She puts them on the table in the living room. Then, when her husband comes home from work, she says to him, “These are New Year cards for our friends. I am cooking dinner. Could you please write the addresses and greetings on them ” Mr Black doesn’t say anything and walks into his study. After 5 minutes, he comes back with a box full of New Year cards. He puts them on the table and says, “They are from last year. I forgot to send them. I think we can use them now.”
21．A
【详解】句意：游客在参观动物园时不允许给动物喂食，因为动物吃了游客给的食物后可能会生病。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见或将来时态，用于第二、三人称，表示警告、命令等。根据“the animals…get sick after eating the food given by the tourists.”可知，动物吃了游客给的食物后“可能”会生病，may符合语境。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：攀枝花是第一个开始实行鼓励生育计划的城市。根据该计划，有两个或三个孩子的家庭每月可获得500元的儿童保育津贴，直到孩子满三岁。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。第一空是用来修饰“the first city”，应该用不定式作后置定语，所以用“to begin”。In在……里；under根据，按照。根据“...the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance ofRMB500 until the child is three years old.”可知，这是在阐述该计划的内容，所以第二空指根据该计划，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？
考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示“有点儿”；a bit of修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词，不能用a bit修饰，排除A、B；第二空后的tired是形容词，应用a bit修饰，排除D。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：巴西的亚马逊地区正在经历一场严重的干旱，而且情况正变得更加严峻。没有足够的水供植物、动物和人类使用。
考查形容词比较级。serious严重的；seriously严重地；more serious更严重的；more seriously更严重地。根据“the situation is getting even”可知，get后接形容词作表语，且even修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：我每三个月去看一次牙医。保持牙齿健康的秘诀就是定期检查牙齿。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；monthly每月；frequently频繁地；regularly定期地。根据“The secret about my healthy teeth is exactly having them checked...”及常识可知，保持牙齿健康应该要定期检查牙齿，故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：艾玛·沃特森一直非常热衷于提升女性权利。她将继续为“HeForShe”运动工作，以促进性别平等。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；enthusiastic热情的，热心的；adventurous爱冒险的；creative有创造力的。根据“She will continue to work for the HeForShe campaign to promote gender equality.”可知，艾玛·沃特森对提升女性权利很“热心”，enthusiastic符合语境。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的游客对南京的名胜感兴趣。
考查形容词和名词的用法。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二空是places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How is she 她怎么样？What does she like 她喜欢什么？What does she look like 她长什么样？what is she 她是什么职业？根据答语“She is tall and slim.”可知，是询问外貌，故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：太棒了，政府正在为一些老房子安装电梯，以帮助老年人轻松上下楼。
考查动词短语辨析。putting away收起，放好；putting on增加（体重）；putting in安装；putting up张贴。结合选项和空后的“elevators (电梯) for some old buildings”可知，此处表示为一些老房子安装电梯。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你上个周末过得怎么样？ ——不错！我和我最好的朋友汤姆一起参观了南京博物馆。
考查动词时态。visited一般过去时；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；am visiting现在进行时。根据“How was your last weekend ”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好我的模型飞机的？ ——我只是在开始之前仔细阅读了说明。
考查名词辨析。questions问题；instructions说明；sentences句子；advertisements广告。根据“carefully before I started”可知，修模型飞机需要看说明，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，随吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，句子是祈使句，且对“孩子们说”，因此yourselves符合句意，故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：在以巴冲突中丧生的儿童人数越来越多。首要问题是如何停止战争。
考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。more更多，many/much的比较级；larger更大，large的比较级；fewer更少，few的比较级；smaller更小，small的比较级。The number of“……的数量”作主语时谓语用单数形式，排除C和D；表示数量的大小用形容词large。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩，她从不在背后说别人的坏话。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything一些事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something一些事物，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；everything每件事物。根据“Mary is a kind girl”可知，玛丽是善良的女孩，所以应是从不背后说人坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸什么时候从上海回来？我非常想念他。——三天后。我们现在可以在微信上和他聊天。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“In three days三天后”可知，此空是询问“多久才能回来”，所以空格处填how soon。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了他人对你姿势的提醒或许令人厌烦但实则正确，不良姿势危害诸多，接着阐述了良好姿势的标准，最后针对姿势不好的情况给出改善建议，强调保持良好姿势还需配合适当运动。
36．句意：这样的评论可能会让人讨厌，但它们是对的。
amazing令人惊奇的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；annoying讨厌的；frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“‘Stand up straight!’ or scolded (训斥) you for slouching (驼背) at dinner”可知，被这样提醒可能会让人不高兴，故选C。
37．句意：如果你的姿势不够好，你的肌肉必须更努力地工作来保持你的直立，从而变得紧绷。
get bigger变大；stay longer停留更久；turn better变得更好；work harder更努力工作。根据“to keep you upright by becoming tight”可知，肌肉要更努力工作来维持姿势，故选D。
38．句意：不良姿势会伤害你的关节和韧带，增加事故的可能性。
avoiding避免；exploring探索；reducing减少；increasing增加。根据“Poor posture does harm to your joints (关节) and ligaments (韧带)”可知，不良姿势有危害，会增加事故可能性，故选D。
39．句意：研究人员将不良姿势与脊柱侧弯、紧张性头痛和背痛联系起来，尽管这并不是它们的唯一原因。
but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“Researchers have linked poor posture to scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), tension headaches, and back pain…it isn’t the only cause of them.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用though，故选B。
40．句意：姿势甚至会影响你的情绪。
influence影响；control控制；manage管理；rule统治。根据后文“So there are a lot of reasons to aim for good posture.”可知，姿势会对情绪有影响，故选A。
41．句意：从后面看脊柱时，所有的脊椎骨应该成一条直线。
long长的；short短的；straight直的；curved弯曲的。根据后文“you should be able to draw a straight line from a point in front of your shoulders to behind your hip”可知，脊柱从后面看应是直的，故选C。
42．句意：你不是生来就有这种S形脊柱的。
healthy健康的；born出生；comfortable舒适的；right正确的。根据后文“Babies’ spines just have one curve like a ‘C’.”可知，人不是生来就有S形脊柱，故选B。
43．句意：其他曲线通常在12到18个月时发育形成。
happen发生；innovate创新；develop发育，发展；invent发明。根据“The other curves usually…by 12-18 months”，这里说的是脊柱曲线的发育，故选C。
44．句意：如果它们排列得当，当你站起来时，你应该能够从肩膀前面的一个点到臀部后面，到膝盖前面，到脚踝前面几英寸画一条直线。
properly适当地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；brilliantly出色地。根据“you should be able to draw a straight line from a point in front of your shoulders to behind your hip, to the front of your knee, to a few inches in front of your ankle.”可知，能够从肩膀前面的一个点到臀部后面，到膝盖前面，到脚踝前面几英寸画一条直线，说明脊柱曲线排列是合适的，故选A。
45．句意：试着重新设计你的环境。
environment环境；posture姿势；desk书桌；bed床。根据后文“Put your screen at or slightly below eye level. Make sure all parts of your body are supported.”可知，这些是关于环境的调整，故选A。
46．句意：仅仅有良好的姿势是不够的。
good好的；wonderful精彩的；bad坏的；enough足够的。根据后文“Keeping your muscles and joints moving is extremely important.”可知，仅有好姿势还不够，还需要运动，故选D。
47．句意：事实上，长时间保持良好姿势静止不动可能比姿势不好但经常运动更有害。
more harmful更有害；more useful更有用；less useful不太有用；less harmful危害较小。根据前文“Keeping your muscles and joints moving is extremely important.”可知，长时间静止不动是有害的，故选A。
48．句意：当你移动时，要聪明地移动。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；smartly聪明地；suddenly突然地。根据后文“Keep anything you’ re carrying close to your body.”可知，这是一种聪明的移动方式，故选C。
49．句意：如果你经常坐着，时不时地站起来走动走动。
day and night日日夜夜；now and then时不时；here and there到处；far and near到处。根据语境，这里说的是偶尔站起来活动，故选B。
50．句意：使用你的肌肉会让它们保持足够强壮来支撑你。
owning拥有；resting休息；protecting保护；using使用。根据“…your muscles will keep them strong enough to support you.”可知，只有使用肌肉才能让其保持强壮，故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话。
51．细节理解题。根据图片“Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing I am a rocket designer”可知，石尧鑫是一个火箭设计师。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据图片“Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen I like plane very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration (探索)”可知，这篇文章可以在报纸的理想工作部分看到。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Our work is hard, but joy and laughter still always fill our offices.”可知，这里是指作为火箭设计师，是很忙的，没有很多时间去放松自己。故选B。
54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何自己做一个风向袋。
54．细节理解题。根据“Then stick the tube together at each end and in the middle with a strong tape.”可知，然后把管子的两端和中间粘起来，可知需要胶水类型的东西。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot (结) in the ends.”可知，每个孔穿一根丝带，在末端打个结。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper…Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube… Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube…Step 4: Now make five holes”可知，正确的顺序是第一步在纸上画上图画，第二步把纸卷成管子的形状，第三步用铅笔在管子的两侧各钻一个洞，第四步现在在管子另一端的顶部周围打五个孔。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。根据“you can make one of your own!”可知，文章第一段作者提出你可以自己做一个方向袋，然后介绍了需要的工具以及步骤，故本文主要是为了介绍如何做一个风向袋。故选B。
58．D 59．C 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了在语言学习中词根的重要性。
58．词句猜测题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，遇到一个新的、困难的词汇时，首先要做的是评估情况，查看所有已知的信息，看看是否能帮助我们理解它的含义，可知此处的“它”指的是遇到的新单词。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying”可知，这次你付，下次他付，你们在轮流付账，可知轮流付账指的是你付一次我付一次。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out…If you go to the movies…If you have no alternative”可知，作者通过举例子来说明词根的用法。故选C。
61．篇章结构题。文章第一段“It’s the same thing with words”讲述单词也有词根，第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述词根的关键，第四段具体说明，第五段“Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying.”总结通过学习词根获得新的技能。故选D。
62．D 63．B 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去英国黑乡的旅行。
62．主旨大意题。根据“Many believe the name comes from the 1840s because of the black smoke put out by factories at that time”可知，本段主要讲的是为什么这个地区叫黑乡。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley”；“The next day, we went to the famous Black Country Museum”以及“One of the best parts of the day was when we visited a coal mine”可知学生参观了博物馆、去了一个山谷、参观了一座煤矿。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“I like how we could experience(经历) what we learned in class and practice it in real life”可知，此句是说这次旅行真地让人满意，satisfying的意思是“让人满意的”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是去黑乡的旅行。故选D。
66．sense
【详解】句意：简没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。
67．magazines
【详解】句意：现在，潘展乐已经变得如此有名，我们可以在各种报纸和杂志上看到他的照片和故事。“杂志”magazine，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填magazines。
68．advice
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，他也认真听取了队友们的很多建议。所以他的技能一直在快速提高。根据“he also took much...”可知，此处应填不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
69．discussing
【详解】句意：为了提高他的技术，他在日常生活中花很多时间和教练讨论训练计划。根据分析句子“he spent much time…the training plans with his coaches in daily life.”，结合中文提示可知，此处指的是花很多时间和教练讨论训练计划。此处考查：spend time (in) doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”符合语境。discuss“讨论”，动词原形，此处应该填入动名词discussing，作宾语补足语。故填discussing。
70．impossible
【详解】句意：20岁的游泳运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史，向世界证明了只要坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
71．(g)yms
【详解】句意：在意识到健康的重要性之后，她的目标从苗条变成了强壮。现在，她每周去健身房三次以上，锻炼肌肉。根据“building muscles (肌肉).”和首字母可知，可以锻炼肌肉的地方是健身房，应用gym，名词需要用复数表示泛指。故填(g)yms。
72．(l)itter
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生轮流捡起操场上的垃圾，以便为大家保持操场的整洁和安全。根据“to eep it tidy and safe for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处指捡垃圾，litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(l)itter。
73．(i)ceberg
【详解】句意：1912年，泰坦尼克号在第一次航海时撞上了一座冰山，导致1500多人死亡。根据“Titanic sank after hitting”及所给的首字母提示可知，泰坦尼克号撞上了一座冰山，iceberg意为“冰山”，是可数名词，根据冠词an可知，用单数。故填iceberg。
74．(r)ose
【详解】句意：在山顶上等了整整一夜，当太阳从东方缓缓升起时，所有的人都欢呼起来。根据“the sun slowly...from the east”和首字母提示可知，此处表示太阳从东方缓缓升起，动词rise意为“升起”，根据“cheered”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以rise要变成过去式rose。故填(r)ose。
75．(t)raffic
【详解】句意：许多司机喜欢听广播节目，因为广播节目会播报城市交通的最新信息。根据“Many drivers ”和“the latest information about the city’s...”及首字母可知，司机听的应是城市交通的播报信息，traffic“交通”，名词作宾语，故填(t)raffic。
76．shining 77．Finally 78．couldn’t wait to 79．instructions 80．patient
【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。
76．句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was… in the sky.”可知，此处是指“阳光灿烂”；shining“发光”，符合语境；与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shining。
77．句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，并试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词， finally“最后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
78．句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。can’t wait to do sth. “迫及待做某事”，固定短语。根据后句中的failed可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。
79．句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格coach’s可知，此处应填名词，备选词instructions“指示”，符合语境。故填 instructions。
80．句意：但是教练很有耐心，告诉我我的错误。根据“told me my mistakes”可知，教练是有耐心的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，备选词patient“有耐心的”，符合语境。故填patient。
81．exercise 82．noise 83．above 84．aged 85．frequently/often 86．knees 87．likely 88．lower 89．strengthened/stronger 90．Improving
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着年龄的增长，关节炎是一个常见的问题，同时提出骑自行车可以改善膝关节整体健康状况。
81．根据“experts say there’s an exercise you can try to help your knee health”可知，有一种运动可以帮助减轻膝盖疼痛，让膝盖健康。故填exercise。
82．根据“and a cracking noise when you move the joint”可知，移动关节时，会发出嘎吱声。故填noise。
83．根据“It’s a very common condition in middle to older age adults.”可知，关节炎在中老年人群中很常见，above“（年龄）超过”，介词。故填above。
84．根据“The study was made up of 2,607 people with an average age of 64.”可知，研究对象的平均年龄为64岁，aged“……岁的”，形容词。故填aged。
85．根据“They reported their bicycling frequency throughout their lifetime.”可知，报告来源于研究对象骑自行车的频率，how后接副词frequently/often。故填frequently/often。
86．根据“Researchers checked for arthritis by taking x-rays of their knees.”可知，研究人员通过X光来检查他们的膝盖，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填knees。
87．根据“People who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, reported less of frequent knee pain and were less likely to have knee arthritis.”可知，骑自行车的人膝盖疼痛或患膝关节炎的可能性较小。故填likely。
88．根据“Bike riding has very low impact (冲击). The force that goes to your knee while you’re bike riding is a fraction (小部分) of what happens when you walk or run”可知，与步行或跑步相比之下，骑自行车对膝盖的冲击力水平更低，此处使用比较级。故填lower。
89．根据“you still get the benefits of strengthening your muscles”可知，骑自行车可以使膝盖周围的肌肉更加强壮，主语muscles与动词strengthen之间是被动关系，make sth. done“使某事被做”，此处使用动词过去分词。或用make sth adj的结构，表示使某物变得……。故填strengthened/stronger。
90．根据“Bicycling helps to strengthen the muscles around the knee, which also improves your knee joint health as a whole,”可知，骑自行车有助于改善膝关节整体健康状况，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Improving。
91．alone 92．easier 93．activities 94．nervous 95．how 96．same 97．others 98．enter 99．talking 100．growing
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于如何交朋友的一些技巧。
91．句意：你一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。根据上文“If you want to make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people.”可知，此处是独自在家是交不到朋友的。alone是副词，独自。这里是副词修饰动词。故填alone。
92．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你一样喜欢的人交谈要容易得多。根据“those who like the same things as you do”可知，此处是和那些和你一样喜欢的人交谈要容易得多。much修饰形容词比较级。easy是形容词，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
93．句意：或者参加一些活动。join sb. in+活动。activity是名词，活动。此处用复数形式。故填activities。
94．句意：许多人和陌生人交谈时都很紧张。根据“when talking to new people.”可知，此处是和陌生人交谈很紧张。be动词are后加形容词。nervous是形容词，紧张的。故填nervous。
95．句意：大多数关于如何与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。此处是疑问词+to do的形式；此处是如何与陌生人打交道。故填how。
96．句意：但别忘了他们肯定也有同样的感觉。根据上文“We imagine other people are judging(评判) us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，the same+名词，表示“相同的……”。the same way“相同的方式”。故填same。
97．句意：试着接受你自己的现状，试着让其他人有宾至如归的感觉。此处是试着接受你，及下文“You’ll all feel more comfortable.”可知，试着让别人有宾至如归的感觉。others是代词，别人，其他的人。故填others。
98．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你没有这种感觉，也要勇敢。根据“a room full of strangers.”可知，此处是走进一个充满陌生人的房间。enter是动词，走进。故填enter。
99．句意：不要等对方开口说话。根据上文“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something.”可知，此处是不要等别人开始说话，短语start doing sth.“开始做某事”。talk是动词，交谈，此处用动名词。故填talking。
100．句意：有些事情阻碍了新友谊的发展。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”；grow是动词，成长，生长。此处用动名词。故填growing。
101．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I’m a student in Grade 8. I will tell you about my school life now. Now I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible.
I think my ideal school life should be meaningful and colorful. I hope our after-school activities will be rich. I would like our school to hold some activities, such as Art Festival, sports meeting, and so on. What’s more, I hope our school will have a school trip at least once a term. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need.
This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely,
Max
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据问题提示，给学生会主席写一封建议信，注意语句要通顺，语法要正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，承接上文介绍自己目前的学校生活；
第二步，介绍自己理想中的学校生活，想要参加的课后活动，以及想和朋友去做什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
③at least至少
④in need在困难中
[高分句型]
①I think my school life is terrible.（宾语从句）
②I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need.（不定式作目的状语）
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答案第1页，共2页

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