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10月高二英语综合训练
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers have their dinner
A. By cooking at home. B. By going to a restaurant.
C. By getting food delivered.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Offer her opinions. B. Help him with a project.
C. Learn more about technology.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. On a tennis court.
4. What does the woman prefer as a birthday gift
A. A homemade cake. B. A beautiful dress. C. Planting some trees.
5. Which piece of work is the woman’s favorite
A. The shoes. B. The jacket. C. The skirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman reporting
A. A speeding car. B. A bag theft. C. Her missing son.
7. How does the woman describe the person
A. He is tall and thin. B. He has black hair. C. He has an accent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Manager and employee.
C. Salesperson and customer.
9. What does the man think of Jack
A. Jack is patient with him. B. Jack always feels worried.
C. Jack gives him a lot of pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about his part in the play
A. His father is a poet. B. He dreams of joining the army.
C. His dream is not supported by his father.
11. When does the conversation take place
A. In January. B. In July. C. In December.
12. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Fly to another city. B. Practice for the play.
C. Pick up the man’s father.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man painting
A. A real landscape. B. Imaginary scenery. C. A specific person.
14. What does the man tell the woman to do first
A. Place the painting tools correctly. B. Mix the ink with water.
C. Make herself relaxed.
15. What is the brush that the woman is using made of
A. Rabbit hair. B. Sheep hair. C. Horse hair.
16. Why does the woman get excited in the end
A. She can help the man finish his painting.
B. She can take the man’s painting home.
C. She can learn to paint from the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many goals had Harry Kane scored for his country by August 2023
A. 84. B. 58. C. 22.
18. Why is Harry Kane outstanding according to the speaker
A. He has different skills. B. He is open to others’ opinions.
C. He always shares his own experience.
19. What was Harry Kane like when he was a kid
A. He was eager to become a football player.
B. He was not confident about his abilities.
C. He was badly hurt in his boyhood club.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Harry Kane’s career as a footballer. B. Harry Kane’s childhood experience.
C. Harry Kane’s performance in the World Cup.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires are a few examples of unavoidable natural disasters. Throughout history, humans have caused some of the most disastrous environmental events. Here are four of them in the United States history that originated through human fault.
The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone
In 1985, scientists began mapping a dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. For years, humans have polluted the Mississippi River with pesticides, industrial waste, and poisonous chemicals. As the river flows into the Gulf, extra nutrients including nitrogen and phosphorous in the water cause sudden and quick algal (海藻) growth, consuming too much oxygen. In 2021, the disaster area measured 6,334 square miles.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a huge area of marine waste in the North Pacific Ocean. It is made up of tiny pieces of plastic brought together by the North Pacific Gyre (北太平洋环流), which is formed by four ocean currents—California, North Equatorial, Kuroshio, and North Pacific.
Three Mile Island Accident
One of the most significant accidents in the history of American nuclear power took place on March 28, 1979. The disaster happened at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The unit was damaged beyond repair and released radioactive material into the environment.
2017 California Wildfires
Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and raising large numbers of animals can increase greenhouse gases in the air, making the Earth warmer. In October 2017, northern California had one of the most deadly wildfire seasons in history. Higher temperatures and drought made the fire spread quickly. The 2017 wildfires burned about 245,000 acres of land and killed at least 47 people.
21. What do the four disasters have in common
A. They are all natural disasters. B. They all happened in coastal areas.
C. They can all repair themselves naturally. D. They were all caused by human activities.
22. What can we learn about The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone
A. It happened because the water lost too much oxygen.
B. It was caused by the release of radioactive materials.
C. More greenhouse gases in the air led to the disaster.
D. Tiny plastic pieces carried by ocean currents caused it.
23. Which disaster was related to nuclear power
A. The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone. B. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
C. Three Mile Island Accident. D. 2017 California Wildfires.
B
Over the weekend, a Pennsylvania man risked his life to save his neighbors from a burning home, as captured in dramatic video footage.
Oscar Rivera was playing with his children in his backyard on April 14 when he heard a loud boom (响声). Rushing to the front yard, he saw that the house across the street was engulfed in flames, with his neighbors trapped inside.
According to WFMZ-TV, Rivera didn’t hesitate. He climbed up the three-story building, which was already covered in flames. On a narrow ledge (窗台) at the burning home, a woman was trying to pull a man out of an attic window as smoke poured out. The man was calling for help.
Rivera and a neighbor quickly grabbed a ladder and rushed to assist. “I just started jumping, jumping and jumping,” Rivera told WFMZ-TV. He managed to reach the top floor and pulled the man from the window, who had yelled, “Help me. I can’t walk.”
Eyewitness Janeen Huth, who recorded the rescue, praised Rivera for risking his life while his young children watched from the door. “Come on! Come on!” Huth can be heard shouting in the video, as other onlookers and firefighters worked to assist. “Rivera is a true hero,” she told The Morning Call. Rivera managed to get the victim onto the ledge, and firefighters then took over, bringing the man to safety.
The rescued man sustained critical burns and was taken to the hospital, according to WFMZ-TV. The fire damaged six homes and led to the evacuation (疏散) of 20 people. The cause of the fire is currently under investigation. “I hope he’s okay,” Rivera said about the man he saved.
24．What does the text describe
A．An investigation into a fire. B．A man’s heroic rescue.
C．A fire department’s response. D．A fire that destroyed several homes.
25．What made Rivera rush to the front yard
A．Hearing a loud boom. B．Seeing the flame.
C．Hearing a call for help. D．Being informed about the fire.
26．What did Rivera do in the rescue
A．He provided first aid. B．He helped guide firefighters.
C．He called emergency services. D．He pulled the man out.
27．How did Janeen Huth react to Rivera’s action
A．She was indifferent. B．She admired his bravery.
C．She criticized him for risking his life. D．She thought he should wait for firefighters.
C
Cows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production.
For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模 拟) grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green.
Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.
The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.
The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the“ structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animals
Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”
28．What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Influential. B．Possible. C．Necessary. D．Meaningful.
29．What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets
A．They could tell the difference between blue and green.
B．Their milk production rose accordingly.
C．Their physical health improved greatly.
D．They could adapt to winter easily.
30．What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets
A．Satisfied. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent. D．Concerned.
31．What concept is behind the VR headset program
A．High tech is necessary in the dairy field.
B．A silent environment helps cows stay healthy.
C．Natural grassland is better for the milk quality.
D．A cow with good moods can produce more milk.
D
Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%.
The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases — processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.
Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions.
Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.
Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.”
32. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph
A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.
C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications.
33. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain
A. Replacing radiologists with automated systems.
B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity.
C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence.
D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment.
34. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development
A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones.
C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. DeepMedScan: The First AI for Radiology
B. AI Radiology: Advances, Challenges and Prospects
C. How 3D Neural Mapping Improves Medical Scans
D. Reducing Cancer Deaths: The Role of AI in Hospitals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students
Short videos are not just for fun—they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them Here are some simple tips.
Choose the right videos
Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. 36 For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time.
Watch with a goal
Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this ” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. 37 This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively.
Don’t watch too many at once
It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. 38 You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend.
Use subtitles(字幕)
Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. 39 You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences.
Practice what you learn
Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. 40 This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick.
A. They should be clear and not too fast.
B. Keep this question in your mind while watching.
C. Some videos can help you relax after a long day.
D. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply.
E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation.
F. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast.
G. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 41 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 42 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 43 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 44 lack of the time or the 45 . He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light. During this period Dale was slowly 46 an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could 47 him from achieving his real potential. She 48 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 49 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a 50 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 51 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 52 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 53 , were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 54 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 55 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
41. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. supplied D. recognized
42. A. commitment B. education C. advantage D. instruction
43. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment
44. A. in spite of B. so as to C. in consequence of D. up to
45. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes
46. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining
47. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
48. A. suggested B. demanded C. commanded D. insisted
49. A. presence B. practice C. innovation D. potential
50. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning
51. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence
52. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming
53. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact
54. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build
55. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. advocate
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky (挑剔的) eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 56 bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 57 (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 58 (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.
“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said Professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 59 (prefer).”
About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 60 bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 61 (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 62 (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways 63 (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 64 (be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 65 roasting (烤) them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，《校园英语》论坛版邀请你写一篇介绍人工智能(AI)利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下:
1.人工智能的益处和弊端; 2.你的观点。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama’s Soup Pot
There are too many treasures in life we take for granted, the worth of which we don’t fully realize until they’re pointed out to us in some unexpected way. So it was with Mama’s soup pot.
Mama’s soup was special because there was no recipe for it. It had been so since her girlhood in Italy, where she learned its secret from her grandma, who had inherited (继承) it from generation to generation.
Also, it was a symbol of security. For our large immigrant family, Mama’s soup guaranteed we would never go hungry. And we could judge our economic conditions by its contents.
At one time, however, Mama’s soup pot became a source of embarrassment to me, for I feared it would cost me a new friend I had made at school. Sol was an unusual pal for me because his father was a doctor and they lived in the best part of our town. Often Sol invited me to his home for dinner, where I found the food was good but tasteless, lacking the heartiness of the one served from my mom’s flame-blackened pots. Moreover, the atmosphere matched the food and everything was so formal. Sol’s mother and father were polite, but the conversation around the table was not natural, which made me a little depressed. And no one hugged!
In my family, warm hugs were a constant——men, women, boys and girls——and if you didn’t kiss your mother, she demanded: “What’s the matter You sick ” But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment.
I had known Sol would like to eat dinner at my house, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was so different. No other kids had such pots on their stoves, nor did they have a mama whose first action upon seeing you enter the house was to sit you down with a spoon and bowl.
One day, Sol pointedly asked if he could come to my house. I had to say yes.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The day Sol came over I was nervous.
But Sol quickly finished his bowl and asked for one more.

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