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Unit2 中国传统节日作文素材
各节日核心词汇短语表达
1. 春节（Spring Festival）时间：农历正月初一至十五（Lunar New Year’s Day - Lantern Festival）
节日活动：spring cleaning（扫房）、paste Spring Festival couplets（贴春联）、set off fireworks/firecrackers（放烟花/鞭炮）、have a reunion dinner（吃团圆饭）、give lucky money in red envelopes（发红包）、visit relatives and friends（走亲访友）、watch the Spring Festival Gala（看春晚）
食物：dumplings、niangao/New Year cake、fish
文化意义：family reunion（家庭团圆）、new beginnings（辞旧迎新）、driving away bad luck（驱邪纳福）
2. 元宵节（Lantern Festival）时间：农历正月十五（15th day of the 1st lunar month）
节日活动：watch lantern shows（赏花灯）、guess lantern riddles（猜灯谜）、perform lion/dragon dances（舞狮/舞龙）、float Kongming lanterns（放孔明灯）
食物：sweet dumplings/tangyuan（元宵/汤圆）
文化意义：marking the end of the Spring Festival（春节收尾）、family unity（家庭和睦）、celebrating the first full moon（喜迎新年圆月）
相关诗句与谚语：
诗句：火树银花合，星桥铁锁开。（苏味道《正月十五夜》）
英文：Fire trees and silver flowers blend, star-bridge iron locks open.
谚语：正月十五闹元宵，家家欢喜家家笑。
英文：On the 15th day of the first lunar month, people celebrate Lantern Festival with joy in every family.
清明节（Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day）
时间：公历4月5日前后（around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar）
节日活动：sweep ancestors' tombs（扫墓祭祖）、go for a spring outing（踏青）、plant willow branches（插柳）、fly kites（放风筝）
食物：qingtuan/green rice balls（青团）、sanzi/fried dough twists（馓子）、dyed red eggs（染红鸡蛋）
文化意义：honoring ancestors（缅怀逝者）、filial piety（传承孝道）、getting close to nature（亲近自然）
相关诗句与谚语：
诗句：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。（杜牧《清明》）
英文：It drizzles endlessly during Qingming Festival, pedestrians on the road are heartbroken.
谚语：清明前后，种瓜点豆。英文：Around Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans.
4. 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）时间：农历五月初五（5th day of the 5th lunar month）
节日活动：hold dragon boat races（赛龙舟）、hang mugwort and calamus（挂艾草菖蒲）、tie five-colored threads（系五彩线）、apply realgar wine（涂雄黄酒）
食物：zongzi/glutinous rice dumplings（粽子）
文化意义：commemorating Qu Yuan（纪念屈原）、warding off evil and disease（驱病防灾）、celebrating team spirit（体现团队精神）
相关诗句与谚语：
诗句：节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。（文秀《端午》）
英文：Who said the Dragon Boat Festival originated It's said to commemorate Qu Yuan for ages.
谚语：端午戴艾香，不怕五毒伤。
英文：Wear mugwort on Dragon Boat Festival, no fear of five poisons harm.
5. 中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）时间：农历八月十五（15th day of the 8th lunar month）
节日活动：admire the full moon（赏月）、share mooncakes（分吃月饼）、tell the legend of Chang’e（讲嫦娥奔月故事）、light paper lanterns（点纸灯笼）
食物：mooncakes（月饼）、pomelo（柚子）
文化意义：family reunion（家庭团圆）、nostalgia（思乡之情）、gratitude for harvest（感恩丰收）
相关诗句与谚语：
诗句：但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。（苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》）
英文：May we all be blessed with longevity, sharing the beautiful moon even apart a thousand miles.
谚语：八月十五月正圆，中秋月饼香又甜。
英文：On the 15th of August, the moon is full; Mid-Autumn mooncakes are fragrant and sweet.
二、作文句型模板
（一）开头：六种引出话题句型
1.开门见山式：The [Festival Name] is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which is celebrated with rich custom、s.（[节日名称]是中国最重要的传统节日之一，有着丰富的庆祝习俗。）
示例：The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which is celebrated with rich customs.
2.文化对比式：Just as [Western Festival] is significant to Western people, [Chinese Festival] plays a vital role in Chinese culture.（正如[西方节日]对西方人很重要，[中国节日]在中国文化中也扮演着关键角色。）
示例：Just as Christmas is significant to Western people, the Mid-Autumn Festival plays a vital role in Chinese culture.
3.时间引入式：Falling on [specific time], [Festival Name] has been a part of Chinese tradition for thousands of years.（[节日名称]在[具体时间]到来，数千年来一直是中国传统的一部分。）
示例：Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been a part of Chinese tradition for thousands of years.
4.个人经历式：Among all Chinese traditional festivals, I like [Festival Name] best because it always brings me warm memories.（在所有中国传统节日中，我最喜欢[节日名称]，因为它总能带给我温暖的回忆。）
示例：Among all Chinese traditional festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best because it always brings me warm memories.
5.名言引用式：As an old Chinese saying goes, "[Relevant Proverb]", which perfectly describes the meaning of [Festival Name].（中国有句古话：“[相关谚语]”，这完美诠释了[节日名称]的意义。）
示例：As an old Chinese saying goes, "The moon at home is the brightest", which perfectly describes the meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6.问题导入式：Have you ever wondered how Chinese people celebrate their traditional festivals Let me introduce [Festival Name] to you.（你是否好奇中国人如何庆祝传统节日？让我为你介绍[节日名称]。）
示例：Have you ever wondered how Chinese people celebrate their traditional festivals Let me introduce the Qingming Festival to you.
诗句引用+定语从句式 ：[Poem Sentence]", a classic Chinese poem that paints a vivid picture of [Festival Name]. It has been celebrated by Chinese people for centuries.
（模板中文：“[诗句]”，这句中国经典诗句生动描绘了[节日名称]的景象。中国人已庆祝这个节日数百年。）
示例："清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂", a classic Chinese poem that paints a vivid picture of Qingming Festival. It has been celebrated by Chinese people for centuries.
（示例中文：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，这句中国经典诗句生动描绘了清明节的景象。中国人已庆祝这个节日数百年。）
（二）正文：介绍日期、活动、食物、感受和观点模板
1. 介绍日期
模板：[Festival Name] is usually celebrated on [specific time] in the lunar calendar. Sometimes it falls on [Gregorian calendar time] in the solar calendar.（[节日名称]通常在农历[具体时间]庆祝，有时在公历[公历时间]左右。）
示例：The Dragon Boat Festival is usually celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Sometimes it falls in June in the solar calendar.
2. 介绍节日起源（宾语从句/原因状语从句）
模板：It’s said that [Festival Name] started because [historical reason]. Over time, this tradition developed into the festival we celebrate today.
（模板中文：据说[节日名称]的起源是因为[历史原因]。随着时间推移，这个传统发展成了我们今天庆祝的节日。）
示例1：It’s said that the Dragon Boat Festival started because people wanted to save the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Over time, this tradition developed into the festival we celebrate today.
（示例中文：据说端午节的起源是因为人们想拯救爱国诗人屈原。随着时间推移，这个传统发展成了我们今天庆祝的节日。）
示例2：It’s said that the Spring Festival started because people wanted to drive away the "Nian" monster, a fierce beast. Over time, this tradition developed into the festival we celebrate today.
（示例中文：据说春节的起源是因为人们想驱赶凶猛的“年兽”。随着时间推移，这个传统发展成了我们今天庆祝的节日。）
示例3：It’s said that the Mid-Autumn Festival started from the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon. Over time, this tradition developed into the festival we celebrate today.
（示例中文：据说中秋节的起源源于嫦娥奔月的传说。随着时间推移，这个传统发展成了我们今天庆祝的节日。）
示例4：It’s said that the Lantern Festival started because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped the Taiyi God. Over time, this tradition developed into the festival we celebrate today.
（示例中文：据说元宵节的起源是因为汉武帝祭祀太一神。随着时间推移，这个传统发展成了我们今天庆祝的节日。）
3.介绍风俗、活动
（1）举例罗列型
模板：During [Festival Name], people enjoy a variety of activities. For example, they [activity 1], [activity 2], and even [activity 3] in some places.
（模板中文：在[节日名称]期间，人们会进行各种各样的活动。例如，他们会[活动1]、[活动2]，在一些地方甚至还会[活动3]。）
春节示例：During the Spring Festival, people enjoy a variety of activities. For example, they paste Spring Festival couplets, give lucky money in red envelopes, and even watch dragon dances in some rural areas.
（示例中文：在春节期间，人们会进行各种各样的活动。例如，他们会贴春联、发红包，在一些农村地区甚至还会看舞龙。）
中秋节示例：During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy a variety of activities. For example, they admire the full moon with family, light paper lanterns, and even hold moon-worshipping ceremonies in some southern regions.
（示例中文：在中秋节期间，人们会进行各种各样的活动。例如，他们会和家人赏月、点纸灯笼，在一些南方地区甚至还会举行祭月仪式。）
元宵节示例：During the Lantern Festival, people enjoy a variety of activities. For example, they watch colorful lantern shows, guess lantern riddles, and even perform dragon lantern dances in some cities.
（示例中文：在元宵节期间，人们会进行各种各样的活动。例如，他们会看五彩花灯展、猜灯谜，在一些城市甚至还会舞龙灯。）
端午节示例：During the Dragon Boat Festival, people enjoy a variety of activities. For instance, they hold dragon boat races, hang mugwort and calamus, and even tie five-colored threads on children’s wrists in some places.
（示例中文：在端午节期间，人们会进行各种各样的活动。例如，他们会举办龙舟比赛、挂艾草和菖蒲，在一些地方甚至还会在孩子们的手腕上系五彩线。）
（2）时间顺序型
模板：Before [Festival Name], families usually [preparatory activity]. On the day of the festival, they first [morning activity], then [afternoon/evening activity] in the evening.
（模板中文：在[节日名称]前，家人们通常会[准备活动]。到了节日当天，他们上午先[上午活动]，晚上再[下午/晚上活动]。）
春节示例：Before the Spring Festival, families usually do thorough spring cleaning and buy New Year goods like candies and fruits. On New Year’s Eve, they first stick New Year pictures on the walls, then have a big reunion dinner and stay up late to welcome the new year in the evening.
（示例中文：春节前，家人们通常会彻底扫房，买糖果、水果等年货。到了除夕，他们上午先在墙上贴年画，晚上再吃丰盛的团圆饭并守岁迎新。）
中秋节示例：Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, families usually buy mooncakes of different flavors and decorate the yard with lanterns. On the festival day, they first visit relatives with pomelos as gifts, then gather in the yard to admire the full moon and share mooncakes in the evening.
（示例中文：中秋节前，家人们通常会买不同口味的月饼，用灯笼装饰庭院。到了节日当天，他们上午先提着柚子走亲访友，晚上再聚在院子里赏月、分吃月饼。）
元宵节示例：Before the Lantern Festival, families usually make or buy sweet dumplings and prepare colorful lanterns. On the festival day, they first go to the street to visit lantern fairs, then guess lantern riddles and watch lion dances in the evening.
（示例中文：元宵节前，家人们通常会制作或购买汤圆，准备五彩灯笼。到了节日当天，他们上午先去街上逛灯会，晚上再猜灯谜、看舞狮。）
端午节示例：Before the Dragon Boat Festival, families usually soak glutinous rice and wash bamboo leaves to make zongzi. On the festival day, they first hang mugwort and calamus at the door, then watch dragon boat races by the river in the afternoon.
（示例中文：端午节前，家人们通常会泡糯米、洗粽叶准备包粽子。到了节日当天，他们上午先在门口挂艾草和菖蒲，下午再去河边看龙舟比赛。）
重点突出型
模板：Among all activities of [Festival Name], [key activity] is the most popular. People [detail of key activity], while other activities like [activity 2] add more fun.
（模板中文：在[节日名称]的所有活动中，[核心活动]是最受欢迎的。人们会[核心活动细节]，而像[活动2]这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
春节示例：Among all activities of the Spring Festival, having a reunion dinner is the most popular. People cook a lot of delicious dishes like fish and dumplings to share with the whole family, while other activities like visiting relatives and friends add more fun.
（示例中文：在春节的所有活动中，吃团圆饭是最受欢迎的。人们会做鱼、饺子等很多美味菜肴和全家分享，而像走亲访友这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
中秋节示例：Among all activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival, admiring the full moon is the most popular. People spread a table with mooncakes, fruits and tea to enjoy the bright full moon together, while other activities like telling the story of Chang’e add more fun.
（示例中文：在中秋节的所有活动中，赏月是最受欢迎的。人们会摆上月饼、水果和茶，一起欣赏明亮的圆月，而像讲嫦娥奔月故事这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
元宵节示例：Among all activities of the Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles is the most popular. People try to solve riddles written on colorful lanterns and get small gifts if they answer correctly, while other activities like watching lion dances add more fun.
（示例中文：在元宵节的所有活动中，猜灯谜是最受欢迎的。人们努力破解写在彩色灯笼上的谜语，答对了还能获得小礼物，而像看舞狮这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
端午节示例：Among all activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, holding dragon boat races is the most popular. People sit in long dragon-shaped boats and paddle hard to the beat of drums to compete for the first place, while other activities like eating zongzi add more fun.
（3）重点突出型
模板：Among all activities of [Festival Name], [key activity] is the most popular. People [detail of key activity], while other activities like [activity 2] add more fun.
（模板中文：在[节日名称]的所有活动中，[核心活动]是最受欢迎的。人们会[核心活动细节]，而像[活动2]这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
春节示例：Among all activities of the Spring Festival, having a reunion dinner is the most popular. People cook a lot of delicious dishes like fish and dumplings to share with the whole family, while other activities like visiting relatives and friends add more fun.
（示例中文：在春节的所有活动中，吃团圆饭是最受欢迎的。人们会做鱼、饺子等很多美味菜肴和全家分享，而像走亲访友这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
中秋节示例：Among all activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival, admiring the full moon is the most popular. People spread a table with mooncakes, fruits and tea to enjoy the bright full moon together, while other activities like telling the story of Chang’e add more fun.
（示例中文：在中秋节的所有活动中，赏月是最受欢迎的。人们会摆上月饼、水果和茶，一起欣赏明亮的圆月，而像讲嫦娥奔月故事这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
元宵节示例：Among all activities of the Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles is the most popular. People try to solve riddles written on colorful lanterns and get small gifts if they answer correctly, while other activities like watching lion dances add more fun.
（示例中文：在元宵节的所有活动中，猜灯谜是最受欢迎的。人们努力破解写在彩色灯笼上的谜语，答对了还能获得小礼物，而像看舞狮这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
端午节示例：Among all activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, holding dragon boat races is the most popular. People sit in long dragon-shaped boats and paddle hard to the beat of drums to compete for the first place, while other activities like eating zongzi add more fun.
（示例中文：在端午节的所有活动中，赛龙舟是最受欢迎的。人们坐在长长的龙舟里，随着鼓点奋力划桨争夺第一名，而像吃粽子这样的其他活动则增添了更多乐趣。）
4.介绍食物
模板：Food is an important part of [Festival Name]. The most typical food is [food name], which [feature/meaning of food]. Many families also prepare [other food] to share with relatives.（食物是[节日名称]的重要部分。最具代表性的食物是[食物名称]，它[食物特点/意义]。许多家庭还会准备[其他食物]与亲友分享。）
示例：Food is an important part of the Spring Festival. The most typical food is dumplings, which are shaped like gold ingots and symbolize wealth. Many families also prepare niangao to share with relatives.
5. 喜欢它的原因（because of.../定语从句）
模板：I like [Festival Name] best because of [reason 1] and [reason 2]. What I love most is [specific activity], which always gives me happy memories.
（模板中文：我最喜欢[节日名称]，因为[原因1]和[原因2]。我最爱[具体活动]，它总能给我快乐的回忆。）
示例：I like the Spring Festival best because of the family reunion and the exciting fireworks. What I love most is making dumplings with my grandma, which always gives me happy memories.
（示例中文：我最喜欢春节，因为家庭团聚和热闹的烟花。我最爱和奶奶一起包饺子，它总能给我快乐的回忆。）
（三）结尾：总结与升华句型
情感总结式：All in all, [Festival Name] is a wonderful festival that brings [feeling/value] to people’s lives. I look forward to it every year.（总之，[节日名称]是一个美好的节日，给人们的生活带来[情感/价值]。我每年都期待着它。）
示例：All in all, the Spring Festival is a wonderful festival that brings joy and reunion to people’s lives. I look forward to it every year.
文化意义升华式：[Festival Name] is not just a festival; it is a carrier of Chinese culture. We should cherish and pass down these precious traditions.（[节日名称]不仅仅是一个节日，它是中国文化的载体。我们应该珍惜并传承这些宝贵的传统。）
示例：The Dragon Boat Festival is not just a festival; it is a carrier of Chinese culture. We should cherish and pass down these precious traditions.
展望未来式：With the development of society, I hope more people, especially young people, can understand the charm of [Festival Name] and keep the traditions alive.（随着社会的发展，我希望更多人，尤其是年轻人，能理解[节日名称]的魅力，让传统延续下去。）
示例：With the development of society, I hope more people, especially young people, can understand the charm of the Qingming Festival and keep the traditions alive.
4. 价值认知型
模板：I think [Festival Name] is very important because it not only lets us [function 1] but also helps us [function 2]. It teaches us to [moral lesson].
（模板中文：我认为[节日名称]很重要，因为它不仅让我们[作用1]，还帮助我们[作用2]。它教会我们要[道德道理]。）
示例：I think Qingming Festival is very important because it not only lets us honor our ancestors but also helps us get close to nature. It teaches us to be grateful for what our ancestors left us.
（示例中文：我认为清明节很重要，因为它不仅让我们缅怀祖先，还帮助我们亲近自然。它教会我们要感恩祖先留下的一切。）
5. 对比感悟型
模板：Compared with other festivals, [Festival Name] is more [feature]. It makes me realize that [realization], which is a precious feeling in modern life.
（模板中文：和其他节日相比，[节日名称]更[特点]。它让我意识到[感悟]，这在现代生活中是一种珍贵的感受。）
示例：Compared with other festivals, the Lantern Festival is more lively and colorful. It makes me realize that traditional fun is simple but happy, which is a precious feeling in modern life.
（示例中文：和其他节日相比，元宵节更热闹多彩。它让我意识到传统的快乐简单却美好，这在现代生活中是一种珍贵的感受。）
6.未来期待型
模板：I look forward to [Festival Name] every year because [reason 1]. What I love most is [favorite part], and I hope this tradition will never disappear.
（模板中文：我每年都期待[节日名称]，因为[原因1]。我最喜欢的是[最爱的部分]，我希望这个传统永远不会消失。）
示例：I look forward to the Spring Festival every year because I can get together with my whole family. What I love most is making dumplings with my grandma, and I hope this tradition will never disappear.
（示例中文：我每年都期待春节，因为我能和全家人团聚。我最喜欢的是和奶奶一起包饺子，我希望这个传统永远不会消失。）
Dear Sally,
Glad to hear from you. Since you want to know what my favorite festival is, I will tell you something about it-the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. During this festival,people always come back home in order to reunite andget together for a big dinner. We will admire the full moon because the moon will be the most bright that night. And we will share the mooncakes with our family on that day. What's more, there are plenty of interesting stories related to Mid-Autumn Festival, but the most famous one is about Hou Yi and Chang'e.
It's my favorite festival because my family will get together on that day. And the full moon is a symbol of reunion, which carries our wishes to the families we love and miss.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tony,
I have just received your letter. I am really excited that you want to know something about Chinese festivals.Let me introduce my favorite Chinese festival-the Lantern Festival to you.
It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. People celebrate the festival not only to repel insects but also pray for a good harvest in the future.
During the Lantern Festival,people regard tangyuan as the symbol of family reunion, so almost everyone will eat tangyuan on that day. Another custom about the festival named guessing lantern riddles is the most well-known custom. It has become one of Chinese national treasures.
It's my favorite festival because it brings me happiness and warmth. Meanwhile, I enjoy spreading the warmth to others. How great the Lantern Festival is!
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. The Spring Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals in China which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. I'd like to share something about it with you.
To begin with, it's a date to clean the house. The reason is that the ancient people thought only by doing this could they wash away bad luck. Then we have a big family dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. What's more, we will visit relatives and children can get much lucky money.
I like it best because it's time for all the family members to get together, share the happiness and make resolutions for the coming new year. What do you think of this festival I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar month.And it's usually celebrated with many traditional customs. For instance, people are used to cleaning their house and putting up couplets during the Spring Festival because they're the symbol of good luck. In addition,people who work outside will travel thousands of miles to their home to reunite with their family. A delicious family reunion dinner will make the family feel warm and happy. Besides, children will be given red packets.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival is a time for people to spread love and warmth to each other. It brings people closer to each other and gives them hope to look forward to the New Year.

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