Unit 3 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第二课时 Function 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024) 初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第二课时 Function 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024) 初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 第二课时 Function
【学习目标】
1.能够背诵本课时的重点单词和短语。
2.能够向医生正确描述自己的身体状况。
3.能够养成良好的生活习惯和形成健康生活的意识。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.     n.汉堡包 2.     n.炸薯条
3.     adj.油炸的 4.     n.猪肉
5.     n.胡椒粉 6.     adj.冰镇的;加冰块的
7.     n.可乐 8.     n.药丸;药片
9.     v.检查,检验;审查 10.     n.(身体某部位的)疼痛
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.           停止做某事 2.           一点也不
3.           休息一下
三、情境创生
1.病人可以这样描述自己的病情:
_____________________________________________________________________
2.医生给病人提出建议,可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
任务驱动一习惯陷阱大搜查
匹配习惯与病症。
①Eat ice cream right after running
②Stay up late playing games every night
③Never brush teeth after eating candies
④Breathe in second-hand smoke for hours at parties
⑤Share water bottles with a classmate who has a fever
⑥Sitting for a long time
A.have a toothache
B.have a backache
C.have a stomachache
D.have a fever
E.have a bad cough
F.Feel tired and have a headache
(1)①—      (2)②—    
(3)③—      (4)④—    
(5)⑤—      (6)⑥—    
任务驱动二医学小侦探之健康知识诊疗赛
1.听课本Activity 3的对话录音,选出正确答案。
(  )(1)Where is Li Xiang
A.In the hospital.
B.In the school.
C.In the zoo.
(  )(2)What’s wrong with Li Xiang
A.He has a cold.
B.He has a cough.
C.He has a stomachache.
(  )(3)What is the doctor’s advice
A.Take a rest and take pills.
B.Drink some water.
C.Do sports.
2.根据课本Activity 3的对话内容,完成下面的语篇。
  Li Xiang saw the doctor because he felt very sick (1)     had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began about one hour ago, just after (2)     lunch. The doctor gave him an (3)     and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some (4)     (hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper and (5)     cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and (6)     Coke, which was not healthy (7)     all. The doctor advised him (8)     a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he would (9)     the advice and stop (10)    unhealthy food.
任务驱动三就医情景大冒险
1.每组抽取角色卡:1名“患者”(需抽签选固定症状)、1名“医生”、1—2名“陪同人员”(可协助患者与医生沟通)、1名“场景/事件触发者”(负责抽取随机事件卡片并演绎场景)。
2.“患者”带着症状卡片进入“诊室”,用英语描述病情,如“I have a stomachache. It started after lunch.”,“医生”模仿Activity 3中的问诊对话,完成与“患者”的病情沟通,沟通流畅、表达准确的小组可从“健康习惯积分卡”中抽1张正面积分卡(积累健康行为)。
3.“场景/事件触发者”抽取随机事件卡片并公布(如“社区医院的药房缺药”),小组需在该场景下应对突发状况。“医生”需要根据实际情况调整建议(如换成其他替代药物、调整治疗方式),“患者”需配合“医生”。成功化解危机的小组可以额外抽取1张正面积分卡;若应对失败(如冷场、表达错误多),则该小组需要抽取1张反面积分卡(积累不健康行为)。
4.“健康复盘”辩论
每组根据积分卡内容,围绕“健康习惯对病情的影响”展开简短的辩论。持有正面积分卡的小组阐述健康行为是如何预防/缓解症状的,如“Eating vegetables daily gives us vitamins, helping stomach recover.”;持有反面积分卡的小组分析不健康行为的危害,如“Eating too much junk food does harm to stomach, making an ache worse.”。
5.进行积分结算,统计各组积分卡情况,正面积分卡多的小组获得“健康小卫士”称号;反面积分卡多的小组需快速总结1条培养健康习惯的承诺,如“We will eat less junk food.”。
【知识探究】
I feel very sick and have a stomachache.我感觉恶心并且肚子痛。
用法总结 feel作感官动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语的状态或感受。例如:
I feel tired.我感觉累。
知识拓展 “feel like+名词/动名词”意为“想要做某事;感觉像……”。例如:
She feels like crying.她想哭泣。
素养训练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我们昨天都感到很担心。
We all     really worried yesterday.
2.这料子摸起来像丝绒。
The material         velvet.
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.hamburger 2.chip 3.fried 4.pork 5.pepper 6.iced 7.Coke 8.pill 9.examine 10.ache
二、
1.stop doing sth. 2.not...at all 3.take a rest
三、
1.I feel sick and have a fever/have a cold/have a stomachache.
2.You need to have a rest./You should drink some water.
合作探究
任务驱动一
(1)①—C (2)②—F (3)③—A (4)④—E
(5)⑤—D (6)⑥—B
任务驱动二
1.(1)A (2)C (3)A
2.(1)and (2)having (3)examination
(4)hamburgers (5)a (6)iced (7)at (8)to take
(9)remember (10)eating
知识探究
命题点
素养训练
1.felt 2.feels like

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