Unit 4 Changing and Growing 第六课时 Theme Reading 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024) 初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 4 Changing and Growing 第六课时 Theme Reading 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024) 初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 4 第六课时 Theme Reading
【学习目标】
1.通过不同的问题总结归纳文章信息。
2.通过思维导图了解文章中人物的经历。
3.通过问卷调查了解在学习上的困扰。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.     n.回忆,记忆;记忆力,记性
2.     adj.为11或13 岁以下儿童设立的;地位低下的
3.     n.问题,困难;困境 4.     n.电子邮件 v.(给……)发电子邮件
5.     n.细节;详情 6.     v.劝告;建议
7.     n.祝贺;恭贺 8.     adj.失望的;沮丧的
9.     adj.坦诚的;诚实的 10.     n.勇气;勇敢
11.     v.抽出,留出 adj.空闲的;空余的
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.          (美国和加拿大)初级中学 2.           祝贺某人某事
3.           发生 4.           报名参加
5.           允许某人做某事 6.           建议某人做某事
7.           为某人加油 8.           因为;由于
三、情境创生(假设张华与你是小学同学,小学毕业两年后你们在市图书馆相遇,以下是他向你问的问题,请根据实际情况用英文回答。)
1.How have you changed in the past two years
_____________________________________________________________________
2.What do you think of your after-school activities
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What after-school activities do you usually take part in
_____________________________________________________________________
·学法指导·
完成该部分前,预习相应的课本内容。完成后自行核对答案。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一问答解码,育沟通智慧
根据Activity 2的短文内容回答下列问题。
(1)When did Li Xiang sign up for the music club
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)Why didn’t Li Xiang’s parents allow Li Xiang to learn singing
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)What advice did Mrs.Zhang give to Li Xiang
_____________________________________________________________________
(4)What was the result of the conversation between Li Xiang’s parents and Li Xiang
_____________________________________________________________________
(5)What is Li Xiang’s new problem
_____________________________________________________________________
任务驱动二导图梳理,育阅读策略
根据Activity 2的短文完成下面的思维导图。
任务驱动三问卷自诊,育自我关怀
完成调查问卷,并在小组内讨论。
Middle School Students’ School-Related Worries Survey
  Hello! This survey aims to understand the challenges you face at school. Please tick(√) or circle your choices. Thank you!
(1)Grade:
7th  8th  9th
(2)Gender:
Male  Female
(3)Do you feel stressed about schoolwork
Never  Sometimes Often Always
(4)What makes schoolwork difficult (Choose up to 2)
Too much homework
Hard to understand lessons
Exams/tests
Time management
(5)Which subject is the most challenging
 (e.g., Maths, English, Science...)
(6)Do you ever feel lonely at school
Yes  No
(7)Have you faced problems with classmates (e.g., bullying, arguments...)
Yes  No
(If yes, briefly describe:    )
(8)What helps you feel better when stressed
Talking to friends
Teachers’/parents’ support
Hobbies (sports, music...)
Others:   
(9)Is there anything you’d like to change about your school
More fun activities  Better food
Less strict rules Others:   
(10)How do you feel at school
Very happy  Okay
Not sure  Unhappy
【知识探究】
How time flies!时间过得真快!
用法总结 
1.这是一个比较特殊的感叹句,把副词fast省略了,所以还是要用how引导,可以写为“How fast/quickly time flies!”。
2.how强调形容词或副词,其结构为
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!
例如:
How beautiful these flowers are!这些花真漂亮啊!
How cute the cat is!这只猫真可爱啊!
知识拓展 感叹句还可由what引导,what强调名词(短语),其结构为
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!
(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
素养训练 
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.How         (luck) I am to be here!
2.How         (help) he is!
3.How         (quick) Tom runs in the game!
二、将下面句子改为感叹句。
I have a cute dog.
_____________________________________________________________________
I was disappointed and didn’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知道该怎么办。
用法总结 本句通过并列复合句结构连接两个过去时态的分句,分别采用“主系表”和“主谓+疑问词不定式”的句型,表达过去的情绪状态及行为。句中主要用了“疑问词+不定式” 的名词性用法。例如:
They discussed about what to do next.他们讨论了接下来该做什么。
知识拓展 
1.在how to do结构中,how是副词,作状语,要在这个结构后面加sth.来指代前面提过的某件事。例如:
I don’t know how to make up my mistake. 我不知道如何弥补我的过错。
2.在what to do结构中,what就是do的宾语,所以do后面不能再加sth.作宾语。例如:
I want to know what to do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。
素养训练 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我几乎不知道该做什么。
I hardly know         .
2.你能告诉我该如何打篮球吗
Can you tell me         
3.我们的英语老师正在告诉Tom该做什么。
Our English teacher is telling Tom         .
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.memory 2.junior 3.trouble 4.email 5.detail 6.advise 7.congratulation 8.disappointed
9.honest 10.courage 11.spare
二、
1.junior high school 2.congratulations to sb.on sth.
3.take place 4.sign up for 5.allow sb.to do sth. 6.advise sb.to do sth. 7.cheer sb.on 8.because of
合作探究
任务驱动一
(1)Last October.
(2)Because they thought it was a waste of time.
(3)She advised Li Xiang to have an open and honest talk with his parents.
(4)His parents started to understand Li Xiang’s love for music and even came to cheer him on.
(5)He can’t spare much time for his study because of the singing activities.
任务驱动二
(1)Last October (2)Signed up (3)make some good friends (4)singing skills (5)A waste of (6)Disappointed
(7)an open and honest talk (8)Gathered courage to (9)Started to (10)Supported (11)spare much time for (12)Li Xiang (13)Mrs.Zhang (14)Li Xiang’s parents (15)Uncle Wang
知识探究
命题点一
素养训练
一、
1.lucky 2.helpful 3.quickly
二、
How cute a dog I have!/What a cute dog I have!
命题点二
素养训练
1.what to do 2.how to play basketball 3.what to do

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