专题04 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期沪教版2024

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专题04 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期沪教版2024

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专题04 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 1 Friendship
重点单词
Nouns名词
1. ___________________吉他
2. ___________________勇气;胆量
【变形】___________________v. 鼓励
3. ___________________友谊;朋友关系
【变形】___________________adj. 友善的。
4. ___________________信任;信赖
5. ___________________调查
6. ___________________品质;品德
7.___________________外貌
【变形】___________________ v.出现;显得;似乎 ___________________ v.消失
8. ___________________想法
【变形】___________________ v. 思想,考虑
___________________ adj.思考的;体贴的
9. ___________________结局
10. ___________________心
【同形词】 _________________ 听见.(hear过去时)
Verbs动词
1. ___________________改进;改善
【变形】___________________ n.改进;改善
2. ___________________描述;形容
【变形】___________________ n.描述
3. ___________________上升
Adjectives形容词
1. ___________________诚实的
【变形】___________________ n.诚实
___________________ adj.不诚实的
2. ___________________有耐心的
【变形】___________________ n.耐心 ___________________ adj.没有耐心的
3. ___________________自信的;有自信心的
【变形】 ___________________ n.信心
4. ___________________个性的
【变形】___________________ n. 个人
5. ___________________关心他人的;体贴人的
【变形】___________________ adj. 仔细的
___________________adj.粗心大意的
6. ___________________ 直的
7. ___________________褐色的;乌黑的
【变形】 ___________________ n. 黑暗
8. ___________________同一的;相同的
【变形】反义词:_______________ adj. 不同的
9. ___________________基本的;基础的
【变形】__________________ n.基地,基本。 ___________________ n.基础
10. ___________________高兴的;愉快的
adverbs
___________________然而
重点短语
1. ________________________(和……)交朋友
2. ________________________对……有耐心
3. ________________________分享
4.________________________向某人求助
5. ________________________幸亏,由于
6. ________________________照顾.
7. ________________________不仅…而且…
8. ________________________玩的开心
9. ________________________ 擅长
10. ________________________愿意做某事
11. ________________________感到伤心
12. ________________________ 与人相处很好
13. ________________________给某人支持和帮助
14. ________________________让….振作起来
15. ________________________醒来
16. ________________________对...有信心
17. ________________________代替…位置
重点句型
1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He ____________________________maths.
李华乐于助人,有耐心。他数学也很好.
2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ____________________________.
当我遇到数学难题时,我向他求助
3. When one of us _______________________, we tell the other one and this _______________________ better.
当我们中的一个人感到难过时,我们会告诉另一个人,这会让我们感觉更好。
4. Li Hua ____________________________ ping-pong with me after school.
李华喜欢放学后和我打乒乓球。
5. ____________________________, my maths has improved a lot.
在他的帮助下,我的数学进步很大。
6.When ______________________ happens to me, I ___________my happiness _______________ him.
当我遇到有趣的事情时,我会和他分享我的快乐。
7.My parents also tell me that I am _________________________ help than before.
我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开放,更愿意帮助别人。
8.Friendships are _____________ about having fun, but ______________ love, honesty, understanding and trust.
友谊不仅仅是快乐,还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。
9. but they could never ________________________ in his heart.
但他们永远无法取代她在他心中的位置。
10. This ___________________ the end of the world to Wilbur. He ____________________________
对威尔伯来说,这感觉就像世界末日。他哭着睡着了
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: (我最好的朋友)
本单元是以描述朋友为主线,主要内容是介绍自己的好朋友,新朋友等。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——如何介绍人物。在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1.文章要谈及人物外貌、年龄、爱好、性格,及和我们的关系,相处的理由等等。
2. 结合话题内容,我们在写作过程中要学会运用本单元的目标语言。相貌描写,性格描写,爱好描写,他(她)为什么能成为我的好朋友。
二、通用表达
开头:介绍朋友姓名、年龄、性别、外貌特征等基本要素。
通用句型:
1. My good/best friend is ... (姓名).我的好朋友叫……。
2. I have a good friend, and his/her name is ...我有一个好朋友,他/她的名字叫 …
3. He / She is ...(年龄)years old.他/她…岁。
4. He / She is ...(外貌特征)他/她长得……。
外貌特征描写素材(形容词)
__________高的 __________矮的 _____________中等身材的 __________胖的
__________瘦的 __________苗条的 _____________强壮的 __________苍白的
5. He /S he has ...(外貌特征).他/她长着 。
外貌特征描写素材(名词短语)
____________圆脸 ___________方脸 _____________直头发 ____________黑色的眼睛 ____________棕色的眼睛 _____________蓝色的眼睛 _____________卷头发
中间:介绍朋友的兴趣爱好、个人品质以及与我的交往互动等。
通用句型:
1. He / She Likes ...他/她喜欢
2. His / Her hobby is…他/她的爱好是
兴趣爱好素材(注意这两个句型使用动词-ing形式)
_____________骑自行车 ____________看书 _____________ 踢足球 ______________ 滑雪
______________游泳 ______________画画 ______________打篮球 _______________看电影
______________ 弹吉他 _______________溜冰 _______________ 听音乐
3.He / She usually/often ... on Sunday/Saturday.他/她通常/经常在星期天/星期六做
4. He / She is ... and ... He / She often ...他/她是一个……样的人。他/她经常……。
描述素材(前半部分形容词,用于第一个句子;后半部分用于第二个句子,动词用三单形式)
(1)________________________________________________ 善良,乐于助人;帮助有困难的朋友
(2)________________________________________________ 礼貌,有耐心;花时间聆听我的心声
(3)________________________________________________ 诚实体贴;帮助妈妈做家务
(4)________________________________________________ 友好风趣;令我开心
(5)________________________________________________ 聪明自信,
(6)________________________________________________ 勇敢无畏;让我面临困难不害怕
(7)________________________________________________ 外向热心; 与我分享趣事
(8)________________________________________________平易近人,幽默;脸上总挂着微笑
(9)________________________________________________勤奋细心;每天放学就做作业
结尾:总结全文,发表看法、体会、情感、态度等。
通用句型:
1. This is my good friend ...(名字).这就是我的好朋友.。
2. My friendship with ... teaches me that good friends should be ...我和.之间的友谊教我认识到好朋友应该……。
对待友谊的情感态度素材
_____________坦诚的 _____________有帮助的 _____________支持的 _____________耐心的
_____________尊重的,值得信赖的_____________赞赏的
3. I think that's important for friendship.我想那对于友谊来说很重要。
4. A great person Euripides said, "Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.
伟人欧里庇得斯曾说:“朋友在你困难而不是幸福的时候表达爱意。”
5. I love/like my friend. 我爱我的朋友。
三、范文背诵
My best friend Li yao is 12 years old,We are in the same class. She is a tall girl, she has a round face, long hair, with big bright eyes, she is very lively and always brings all of us joy and fun. she likes painting and dances well.
She is good at maths, too. She can be my best friend, one is that we like doing the same thing. We often paint and dance together. I often share my happiness with her. When one of us feels sad or blue, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. Most importantly, she is caring and helpful. When I meet maths problems, she always teaches me patiently, With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I also become more confident and open now.
I think a friend in need is a friend indeed. I understand close friends should depend on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
Unit 2 School Life
重点单词
Nouns名词
1. ___________________ 地理 (学)
2. ___________________角;墙角
3. ___________________ 活动
【变形】___________________ adj.积极的
4. ___________________社团
5. ___________________技术;技能
【变形】___________________adj.熟练的
6.___________________杂志
7. ___________________青少年
8. ___________________问候;招呼
【变形】___________________ v. 问候
9. ___________________年级
10. ___________________ 精力;活力
【变形】___________________ adj.精力充沛的
11. ___________________戏;剧
12. ___________________ 日记;日记簿
13. ___________________ 课题
14. ___________________ 海报
15. ___________________ 成功
【变形】___________________ v.成功 ___________________ adj成功的
___________________ adv.成功地
Verbs(动词)
17. ___________________ 解答
【变形】___________________ n.解决办法
18. ___________________加强;增强;发展
【变形】___________________ adj.发达的
___________________ adj.发展中的 ___________________ n.发展
19. ___________________ 意识到
【变形】 ___________________adj. 真的 ___________________ adv. 真地
20. ___________________介意
21. ___________________打包
22. ___________________庆祝;庆贺
【变形】___________________n,庆祝活动
Adjectives(形容词)
23. ___________________ 青少年的
24. ___________________困难的;多岩石的
【变形】___________________n. 岩石
Adverbs(副词)
25. __________________ 幸运地;幸好
【变形】___________________ n.运气 ___________________ adj.幸运的
26. ___________________ 恰好
重点短语
1. ________________________洗碗
2. ________________________阅读
3. ________________________初级中学
4. ________________________充满活力
5. ________________________参与
6. ________________________准备好.....
7. ________________________期待;盼望
8. ________________________举办;上演
9. ________________________ 日常生活
10. ________________________打扫干净
11. ________________________去睡觉
12. ________________________取(某物)
13. ________________________起床
14. ________________________做运动
15. ________________________做早间锻炼
16. ________________________玩得开心
17. ________________________课外活动
18. ________________________ 为…感谢你。
19. ________________________ 与.......不同
20. ________________________ 有好心情
重点句型
1. __________________________我每天听音乐,做运动。
2. The teacher sometimes _________________________. It’s a great way to learn.
老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们,是一个极好学习方法。
3. It's exciting __________________________.成为初中生真让人兴奋。
4. _____________________different foods I can choose from. I really _____________________there!
有很多食物挑选,我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。
5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students____________________________
课程4:25结束,很多学生参加课后活动。
6. Tuesday is __________________________because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon.
周二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为下午我有—节戏剧课。
7. __________________________, it was the best day ever!
在经历了艰难的开始之后,这是前所未有的最美好的—天!
8.We __________________________ it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。
9. I __________________________think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. I enjoy that.
当我解决困难问题我得认真思考,我真的喜欢。
10. In labour class, I _________________________and learn basic life skills.
劳动课上,我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: 电子邮件:(谈论中学生日常生活)
此篇作文以介绍日常生活为主线,主要内容是谈论日常生活。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——谈论某人的日常生活。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1.由作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作中要运用“sb. do(es) sth. at+ 具体时间”的
句型结构,涉及日常生活的固定搭配等等。
2. 结合话题内容,我们在写作过程中要大量用到有关日常生活的短语。
3.一般用一般现在时进行描述。
电子邮件的格式:
电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成:
1.邮件头部:包括收件人和发件人,以及邮件的主题.
2.称呼:指对收件人的称呼.要根据与收件人的关系使用适当的称呼.写给熟悉的人,一般用Dear...或 My dear…
3.正文:这是邮件的主体部分.为了使收件人了解你的用意,内容务必叙述清楚,简单明了.
4.结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话.一般第一个字母大写,末尾用逗号.假如对方是亲密的朋友,可用Yours sincerely等.
5.签名:指发件人的签名.写在结束语的下面.
二、通用表达
开头:书信格式称呼、问候语、自己的近况、书信的主题等内容。
通用句型:
1. Dear Tom,亲爱的 Tom:
2. I am a junior high school student this term.我这学期是一名初中生了
3. I’m in Class ... Grade 7 in ... school.我在.学校七年级.班。
4. I’m writing to tell you about my new life there.我写信是想告诉你我在那里的新生活。
5. I have a lot to say about my time there.关于我在那里的时光,我有很多话要说。
6. I have a lot to share with you about my school life.我有很多关于我的学校生活的事情要和你分享。
中间:介绍校园日常作息时间、学习科目、校园活动、老师同学情况等等。
通用句型:
1.Every day, I get up at ...我每天…点钟起床。
2. I have my breakfast at ... at home.我...点钟在家吃早餐。
3. I go to school at ... by ...我.点钟乘坐....去学校。
4. School always starts at ... a. m. and finishes at ... p. m.每天总是.点钟上课,
5. We have ... classes each day.我们每天上....节课。
6. We have ... subjects all together.我们一共有…门学科
7. My favourite subjects are……and they are interesting. 我最喜欢的科目是…. 他们很有趣。
8. My favourite day is …,because there is a/an ... class in the morning/afternoon.
我最喜欢的一天 是……,因为在上午/下午有一节……课。
9. I have a big, healthy lunch at ... at school.我…点钟在学校吃丰盛健康的午餐。
10. I go to the school canteen for lunch at ... I really enjoy eating there.
我…点钟在学校的饭堂吃午餐。我非常喜欢在那里吃饭。
11. It makes me feel full of energy all day.学校的午餐让我一整天都感到精力充沛。
12. There are many after-school activities in our school.我们学校有很多课外活动.
13. ... is my favourite sport. .是我最喜欢的运动。
14. I take part in the ... Club activities after school.我放学后参加…社团活动。
15. I go to the ... Club with my friend ... after school. 放学后我与我的朋友…参加…社团活动。
社团活动素材:
_____________游泳社团 _____________乒乓球社团 _____________唱歌社团
_____________乐队社团 _____________古筝社团 _____________足球社团
_____________羽毛球社团 ____________舞蹈社团 _____________大提琴社团
_____________太极社团 _____________ 篮球社团 _____________滑冰社团
_____________钢琴社团 _____________街舞社团
16. I go back home at ... after school. 我…点钟放学回家。
17. I do my homework from ... to ... in the evening.我晚上从…到…点钟做作业。
18. I go to bed at ...我…点钟上床睡觉。
结尾:总结全文,表达自己的看法、观点、情感等,致谢、署名。
通用句型:
1. ______________________________________________.当一个初中生是很令人兴奋的。
2. ______________________________________________.我在学校过得很愉快。
3. ______________________________________________.我享受在学校的每一刻时光。
4. ______________________________________________.我喜欢这里的老师和同学们。
5. ______________________________________________我相信我在新的学校会取得很大的进步。
6. Yours sincerely, ...你真诚的朋友,….
三、范文背诵
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. I'm 12 years old. I am a junior high school student this term. I’m writing to tell you about my new life there.
My school days are from Monday to Friday. Every day, I get up at 7:00. I have my breakfast at 7: 20 at home. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School always starts at 8:30 a. m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. We have 6 classes each day. We have 6 subjects all together. Chemistry is my favourite subject. It’s interesting. I go to the school canteen for lunch. I really enjoy eating there. It makes me feel full of energy all day. I go to the Football Club with my friend Li Ming after school. I like playing football very much. I go back home at 5:30. I do my homework from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening. I usually go to bed at 10:00.
It's exciting to be a junior high student. I'm sure I will make great progress in the new school.
Thank you for reading my email.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Unit 3 The seasons
重点单词
nouns(名词)
1. ___________________ 脚印;足迹
2. ___________________ 镇;市镇
3. ___________________ 特色;特征
4. ___________________ 南;南方
【变形】___________________ adj.南方的
5. ___________________ 雷
6. ___________________ 闪电
7. ___________________ 蛇
8. ___________________英式) 区域;地区
9. ___________________(英式)文章
10. ___________________原因;理由
【变形】___________________ adj.合理的
11. ___________________ 文化;文明
【变形】 ___________________ adj.文化的
12. ___________________ 传统
【变形】 ___________________ adj.传统的
verbs(动词)
1. ___________________ 踢;踹
2. ___________________ 采集 (植物、水果等)
3. ___________________(英式)按.... 方式发展
【变形】___________________ adj.下列的;下述的
4. ___________________(使) 分开
5. ___________________ 作出抉择;决定
【变形】___________________ n. 决定
6. ___________________ 持续;继续存在
adjectives(形容词)
1. ___________________ 潮湿的
2. ___________________ 深的
3. ___________________ 铺满沙子的;含沙的
【变形】___________________ n.沙子
4. ___________________(英式)晴朗的
5. ___________________新鲜的
6. ___________________ 安静的;平静的
【变形】___________________n. 安静;宁静
7. ___________________ 有生气;有活力
【变形】___________________ v.活着;生活
8. ___________________(英式)地方的;当地的
adverbs(副词)
1. ___________________ 喧闹地;响亮地
【变形】___________________ adj.喧闹的;响亮的
prepositions(介词)
1. ___________________自始至终;从头到尾
重点短语
1. ________________________野餐
2. ________________________耕种土地
3. ________________________去旅行
4. ________________________节气
5. ________________________事实上
6. ________________________被划分成....
7. ________________________以….为基础
8. ______________________在.....上发挥重要作用
9. ________________________全家一起远足
10. ________________________为…..做准备
11. ________________________去远足;去徒步旅行
12.____________________用 不同的方式
重点句型
1. ____________________________ 春天,生命重新开始.
2. ____________________________.夏天明亮而喧闹
3. ____________________________秋天美丽而充满了色彩.
4. ____________________________冬天宁静而有趣.
5. It is exciting __________________________ in springtime.在春天,去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
6.____________________________________________
树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色,并且开始从树上掉落。
7. __________________. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help _______________ on sunny days.
—切都充满生机。树叶繁茂,在阳光明媚的日子里,它们可以帮助我保持凉爽
8. In fact, the year _______________________ 24 parts, __________________ where the sun is in the sky.
实际上,根据太阳在天空中的位置,—年可以分为24个时段。
9. For example, they help farmers decide _________________________.
例如,它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
10. As our planet _________________ the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions.
当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时,来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
11.It is nice _______________________ because the weather is cool and dry.
在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的,因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。
12. The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have __________________________.
夏天最棒的事情就是暑假!我有很多时间做有趣的事情。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: 记叙文:描写了自己最喜欢的季节
本单元的话题是“Seasons”,对应课标中的“人与自然”这一主题语境,涉及“自然生态”主题群,以及“热爱与敬畏自然”子主题。writing部分一篇记叙文,描写了自己最喜欢的季节。在描述中从这几个方面着手:
1.开门见山,直接点名所喜欢的季节。
2.这个季节的气候特点。
3.这季节的景物特点。(动物,植物)
4.这个季节活动特点。
5.节假日活动特点。
充分运用形容词来描述事物,人的特点。也可以用“it is +adj +to do”来描述人对事物,或人的感情态度。
二、通用表达
开头:交代你的居住地以及最喜欢的季节。
通用句型:
1.It's a big/small city/town/village in the south/north of China.它是中国南/北方的一个大/小城市 /城镇/乡村。
2. ... is a nice/good place…(地名)是一个好地方。
3. Each season in ... has its special features. ……地方的每一个季节都有它的特色。
4. I like ... best.我最喜欢......季。
5. My favourite season is ...我最喜欢的季节是.....
四季词汇:spring春 summer夏天 autumn/fall秋天 winter冬天
中间:介绍季节特点、天气、相关事物、相关的活动、喜爱它的原因等。
通用句型:
1. Spring is comfortable and beautiful. 春天舒适而美丽。
形容季节的词语素材:
_____________好的 _____________舒适的 _____________多彩的 _____________超棒的 _____________宁静的 _____________热闹的 _____________美丽的 _____________令人兴奋的 _____________明亮的 _____________精彩的 _____________令人放松的 _____________安静的_____________色彩斑斓的
2. It's usually ... and ...天气通常是….
3. Sometimes it is ...有时候天气是…
形容天气的词语素材:
_____________热的 _____________冷的 _____________多云的 _____________下雪的
_____________ 温暖的 _____________有风的 _____________凉爽的 _____________阳光充足的
_____________干燥的 _____________有雾的 _____________狂风暴雨的 _____________多雨的
_____________晴朗的
4. ___________________________________________________冰雪融化,万物复苏。
5. ___________________________________________________万物生长,北雁南归。
6. ___________________________________________________午后常常电闪雷鸣。
7. ___________________________________________________树叶开始飘零。
8. ___________________________________________________ 一些动物寻找暖和的地方冬眠。
9.Many people like to ...许多人喜欢去.
10. It is happy/great/fun to…… in this season.在这个季节去……是一件开心/超棒/好玩的事情.
11. I like this season because I usually ...我喜欢这个季节因为我通常去……
季节活动素材:
_____________________旅行 _____________________去沙滩 _____________________在海里游泳
_____________________吃雪糕 _____________________ 在雪地里玩 _____________________ 野餐
_____________________与朋友去公园__________________放风筝 _____________________ 去乡村旅行
_____________________吃很多新鲜的蔬菜水果_____________________全家一起远足
____________________做有趣的事情 ____________________ 做户外运动 ___________________徒步旅行
_____________________看美丽的花 _____________________ 在公园跑步
结尾:表达自己对季节的看法、观点、情感等。
通用句型:
1. It’s a time of new life and new hope.这是个新生命和新希望的时光。
2. Everything is alive/nice in ...在…..季节一切都是生机勃勃的/美好的。
3. There are lots of fun in ...在…..季节有很多乐趣
4.... is the best for sure ……无疑是最好的季节。
5. I think this is the best time of the year.我认为这是一年中最好的时光。
三、范文背诵
篇一:
My favourite season: summer
I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer
Everything is alive. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. There are also many beautiful flowers in summer They smell really nice.
The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. I enjoy going swimming with my friends. I also love going running in the park with my best friend. It is great to exercise outdoors in summer; and it is nice to eat ice cream on a hot day. Sometimes I go to the beach with my family. I like to build sandcastles there with my little sister.
Summer is the best for sure!
篇二:
Autumn is my favourite season. The weather is cool and not too hot, which is perfect for playing outside. The leaves on the trees change to beautiful colours like red, orange, and yellow. It looks like a rainbow has fallen on the ground.
In autumn, we can go on hikes and see the pretty leaves all around. The air smells fresh, and the sky is very blue. We also have the Mid-Autumn Festival, where we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. It's a time for family and friends to gather together.
I love autumn because it's a season of change and it's so pretty. It's a great time for outdoor fun and enjoying the cooler weather.
篇三:
Spring is my favourite season. It's warm and the flowers start to bloom. The grass turns green, and the trees get new leaves. It's like nature is waking up from a long sleep. The weather in spring is not too hot and not too cold, just right for playing outside. I love to go on picnics with my family and fly kites in the park. The air smells fresh, and the birds sing sweet songs. Spring is also the time for planting. We can plant seeds and watch them grow into beautiful plants. It's a season full of life and new beginnings. That's why I like spring the most.
Unit 4 The Earth
重点单词
nouns(名词)
1. ___________________ 系统
2. ___________________ 档案
3. ___________________行星
4. ___________________ 地区;地域
5. ___________________ 北;北方
【变形】___________________ adj.北方的
6. ___________________ (行星的) 极,地极
7. ___________________ 沙漠;荒漠
8. ___________________ 米
9. ___________________ 鲸
10. ___________________ 蝴蝶
11. ___________________ 塑料
12. ___________________ 污染
【变形】___________________ v污染
13. __________________ 地下水
14. ___________________石油;原油
15. ___________________ 天然气
16. ___________________ 网站
17. ___________________ 皇帝
18. ___________________ 战争
19. ___________________ 沙暴
20. ___________________解决办法
【变形】___________________ v 解决
21. ___________________(统称) 一代人
verbs(动词)
1. ___________________ 盖;覆盖
2. ___________________足够达到
3. ___________________ 提供;供应
4. ___________________ 探索
5. ___________________ 消失;不见
【变形】___________________v. 出现;显得
6. ___________________保护
【变形】___________________ n.保护
7. ___________________ 燃烧;烧
【变形】 ___________________(过去时,过去分词)
8. ___________________ 打猎
【变形】___________________ n.猎人
9. ___________________ 刮;吹
【变形】___________________ (过去时) ___________________(过去分词)
adjectives(形容词)
1. ___________________ 令人大为惊奇的
【变形】___________________ v. 使惊奇
___________________ adj 感到惊奇的
2. ___________________ 极冷的
3. ___________________ 宽的;宽阔的
【变形】___________________ adv.范围广地
___________________ n. 宽度
4. ___________________ 有害的
【变形】 ___________________ n. 伤害;损害
5. ___________________自己的;本人的
【变形】__________________ 物主,所有者
重点短语
1. ________________________太阳系
2. ________________________据我们所知
3. ________________________超过
4. ________________________是...的家园
5. ________________________一粒米饭
6. ________________________并且
7. ________________________.提供某人某物
8. ________________________砍倒
9. ________________________因为
10. ________________________全球变暖
11. ________________________海平面
12. ________________________尽力去做….
13. ________________________把...变成
14. ________________________在...的北部
15. ________________________在19世纪
重点句型
1. ______________________________________________有些地方非常热,比如赤道附近地区
2. ____________________________________.我们可以做很多事情。
3. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres ________________. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。
4.The plants on Earth are wonderful ________________________. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。
5.The tallest trees in the world can ___________________over 100 metres ________________.
世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。
6.The smallest plant is ________________________a grain of rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。
7.The Earth ________________________ millions of animals.地球是无数动物的家园。
8.And what's more, the Earth ___________ us_________ all the things we need, such as food water, air and energy.
更重要的是,地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切,比如食物、水、空气和能源。
9.Let's explore, learn about and ___________________ our home.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。
10. ____________________________ 我们可以做些什么来保护地球?
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: 保护地球
本单元的话题是“The Earth”,对应课标中的“人与自然 ”这一主题语境,涉及“自然生态、环境保护”主题群。写作方面要求写一篇“如何保护地球”的小短文。要求正确的运用there be句型描述地球上存在的环境污染问题以及提出解决问题的方案。写作要点包括:
(1)为什么要保护地球。(地球是我们美丽的家园….)
(2)我们面临的问题。
(3)解决方案。
二、通用表达
开头:描述地球神奇、美丽的自然风光以及它对于人类的重要性。
通用句型:
1. The Earth is a/an beautiful/amazing/wonderful planet!地球是一个美丽/奇妙/精彩的星球!
2. There are ... on Earth.地球上有…
描述地球素材:
______________________________________________大海,美丽的白云
______________________________________________ 变化的季节,色彩斑斓美丽的世界。
______________________________________________提供我们生活的一切
______________________________________________宽阔的田野和高高的山脉
______________________________________________茂盛的森林和神奇的沙漠
______________________________________________绵长的江河和纯净的湖泊
______________________________________________蔚蓝的大海和深邃的汪洋
______________________________________________青青的草地和五彩的鲜花
______________________________________________飞禽走兽
______________________________________________鱼游鸟鸣
______________________________________________生鲜果蔬
3. ____________________________________________地球对我们很重要。
4. ____________________________________________地球充满了生命。
5. ____________________________________________动物使我们的星球变得可爱又有趣。
6. ____________________________________________地球是所有生物的家园!
中间:谈谈地球目前面临的问题及解决办法。
通用句型:
面临问题:
1. __________________________________________________ 人们到处乱扔垃圾。它污染了土地。
2. __________________________________________________由于塑料污染,海洋动物濒临死亡。
3. __________________________________________________.海滩被塑料污染覆盖。
4. __________________________________________________人们砍倒了许多树。树木越来越少。
5. ________________________________________________________________________________
人们燃烧东西来制造能量。空气越来越脏,甚至有人生病
解决问题:
1. __________________________________________________我们应该行动起来照顾我们的家园。
2. __________________________________________________我们去超市应该自带购物袋.
3. __________________________________________________我们可以利用风能来生产清洁能源。
4. __________________________________________________我们必须停止砍伐树林。多种树。
5. __________________________________________________ 为了保护环境,我们最好不用塑料袋。
6. __________________________________________________当你出门时,你应该乘公共汽车而不开车。
7. __________________________________________________我们必须/应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
8. __________________________________________________我们应该提高人们的环保意识
结尾:发表看法、观点、感叹、期望等。
通用句型:
1. __________________________________________________地球供给我们食物、水、空气和能源.
2.__________________________________________________让我们尽力保护和建设我们的美丽家园!
3. _______________________________________________________________________________
我们只有一个地球,所以我们必须保护它,让我们采取行动吧!
4. __________________________________________________如果人人都能做这些小事,世界就有大改变。
5. _____________________________________________________________________________
总之,为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。
三、范文背诵
The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. There are four seasons , they bring us a colorful and beautiful world. More importantly, it provides us everything we need. Without the Earth, everything can’t live.
This beautiful planet is our only home. However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, People put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Many fish is dying out. Some people cut down trees , there are fewer and fewer trees in the world, it causes many natural disasters. Factories and family burn things to make energy. it pollutes the air and makes many people get ill.
We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it, let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish and put it into the dustbin. Second, We must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, We should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. Fourth, We must stop people burning things to make energy and use clean energy. In a word, it's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
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专题04 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 1 Friendship
重点单词
Nouns名词
1. guitar /ɡ tɑ (r)/吉他
2. courage / k r d /勇气;胆量
【变形】encourage v. 鼓励
3. friendship / frend p/友谊;朋友关系
【变形】friendly adj. 友善的。
4. trust /tr st/信任;信赖
5. survey / s ve /调查
6. quality / kw l ti/品质;品德
7. appearance / p r ns/外貌
【变形】appear v.出现;显得;似乎 disappear v.消失
8. thought /θ t/想法
【变形】think v. 思想,考虑
thoughtful adj.思考的;体贴的
9. end /end/结局
10. heart /hɑ t/心
【同形词】heard 听见.(hear过去时)
Verbs动词
1. improve / m pru v/改进;改善
【变形】improvement n.改进;改善
2. describe /d skra b/描述;形容
【变形】description n.描述
3. rise /ra z/上升
Adjectives形容词
1. honest / n st/诚实的
【变形】honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的
2. patient / pe nt/有耐心的
【变形】patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的
3. confident / k nf d nt/自信的;有自信心的
【变形】confidence n.信心
4. personal / p s nl/个性的
【变形】person n. 个人
5. caring / ke r /关心他人的;体贴人的
【变形】careful adj. 仔细的
careless adj.粗心大意的
6. straight /stre t/直的
7. dark /dɑ k/褐色的;乌黑的
【变形】darkness n. 黑暗
8. same /se m/同一的;相同的
【变形】反义词:different adj. 不同的
9. basic / be s k/基本的;基础的
【变形】base n.基地,基本。 basis n.基础
10. glad /ɡl d/高兴的;愉快的
adverbs
however然而
重点短语
1.(和……)交朋友 make friends with
2. 对……有耐心be patient with
3. 分享 share with
4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help
5. 幸亏,由于 thanks to
6. 照顾 take care of
7.不仅…而且…not only …but also
8. 玩的开心have fun
9. 擅长be good at
10. 愿意做某事 be willing to
11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad
12. 与人相处很好 get on well with
13.给某人支持和帮助give sb. help and support
14.让….振作起来cheer up
15.醒来wake up
16.对...有信心have confidence in doing=be confident in doing
17. 代替…位置 take one’s place
重点句型
1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths.
李华乐于助人,有耐心。他数学也很好.
2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
当我遇到数学难题时,我向他求助
3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better.
当我们中的一个人感到难过时,我们会告诉另一个人,这会让我们感觉更好。
4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school.
李华喜欢放学后和我打乒乓球。
5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot.
在他的帮助下,我的数学进步很大。
6.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him.
当我遇到有趣的事情时,我会和他分享我的快乐。
7.My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开放,更愿意帮助别人。
8.Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
友谊不仅仅是快乐,还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。
9. but they could never take her place in his heart.
但他们永远无法取代她在他心中的位置。
10. This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep
对威尔伯来说,这感觉就像世界末日。他哭着睡着了
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: (我最好的朋友)
本单元是以描述朋友为主线,主要内容是介绍自己的好朋友,新朋友等。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——如何介绍人物。在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1.文章要谈及人物外貌、年龄、爱好、性格,及和我们的关系,相处的理由等等。
2. 结合话题内容,我们在写作过程中要学会运用本单元的目标语言。相貌描写,性格描写,爱好描写,他(她)为什么能成为我的好朋友。
二、通用表达
开头:介绍朋友姓名、年龄、性别、外貌特征等基本要素。
通用句型:
1. My good/best friend is ... (姓名).我的好朋友叫……。
2. I have a good friend, and his/her name is ...我有一个好朋友,他/她的名字叫 …
3. He / She is ...(年龄)years old.他/她…岁。
4. He / She is ...(外貌特征)他/她长得……。
外貌特征描写素材(形容词)
tall高的 short 矮的 of medium height中等身材的
fat胖的 thin瘦的 slim苗条的 strong强壮的 pale苍白的
5. He /S he has ...(外貌特征).他/她长着 。
外貌特征描写素材(名词短语)
a round face 圆脸 a square face 方脸 straight hair 直头发
dark eyes黑色的眼睛 brown eyes棕色的眼睛 blue eyes蓝色的眼睛 curly hair卷头发
中间:介绍朋友的兴趣爱好、个人品质以及与我的交往互动等。
通用句型:
1. He / She Likes ...他/她喜欢
2. His / Her hobby is…他/她的爱好是
兴趣爱好素材(注意这两个句型使用动词-ing形式)
riding a bicycle 骑自行车 reading books 看书 playing football 踢足球 going skiing 滑雪
swimming 游泳 painting pictures 画画 playing basketball 打篮球 watching movies 看电影
playing the guitar 弹吉他 going skating 溜冰 listening to music 听音乐
3.He / She usually/often ... on Sunday/Saturday.他/她通常/经常在星期天/星期六做
活动素材(本句型使用动词的第三人称单数形式)
rides a bicycle 骑自行车 reads books 看书 plays football 踢足球 goes skiing 滑雪
swims游泳 paints pictures 画画 plays basketball 打篮球 watches movies 看电影
plays the guitar 弹吉他 goes skating 溜冰 listens to music 听音乐
4. He / She is ... and ... He / She often ...他/她是一个……样的人。他/她经常……。
描述素材(前半部分形容词,用于第一个句子;后半部分用于第二个句子,动词用三单形式)
(1)kind and helpful; helps friends in difficulty 善良,乐于助人;帮助有困难的朋友
(2)polite and patient; takes the time to listen to what I have to say 礼貌,有耐心;花时间聆听我的心声
(3)honest and caring; helps his/her mother do housework 诚实体贴;帮助妈妈做家务
(4)funny and friendly,makes me happy 友好风趣;令我开心
(5)smart and confident; does well in all his/her subjects 聪明自信,
(6)brave and full of courage; makes me not be afraid of difficulties 勇敢无畏;让我面临困难不害怕
(7)out-going and warm-hearted; shares something interesting with me 外向热心; 与我分享趣事
(8)easy-going and humorous ; has a sweet smile on his/her face 平易近人,幽默;脸上总挂着微笑
(9)hard-working and careful ; does his/her homework after school every day 勤奋细心;每天放学就做作业
结尾:总结全文,发表看法、体会、情感、态度等。
通用句型:
1. This is my good friend ...(名字).这就是我的好朋友.。
2. My friendship with ... teaches me that good friends should be ...我和.之间的友谊教我认识到好朋友应该……。
对待友谊的情感态度素材
honest 坦诚的 helpful有帮助的 supportive支持的 patient耐心的
respectful尊重的 值得信赖的 admiring赞赏的
3. I think that's important for friendship.我想那对于友谊来说很重要。
4. A great person Euripides said, "Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.
伟人欧里庇得斯曾说:“朋友在你困难而不是幸福的时候表达爱意。”
5. I love/like my friend. 我爱我的朋友。
三、范文背诵
My best friend Li yao is 12 years old,We are in the same class. She is a tall girl, she has a round face, long hair, with big bright eyes, she is very lively and always brings all of us joy and fun. she likes painting and dances well.
She is good at maths, too. She can be my best friend, one is that we like doing the same thing. We often paint and dance together. I often share my happiness with her. When one of us feels sad or blue, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. Most importantly, she is caring and helpful. When I meet maths problems, she always teaches me patiently, With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I also become more confident and open now.
I think a friend in need is a friend indeed. I understand close friends should depend on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
Unit 2 School Life
重点单词
Nouns名词
1. geography /d i ɡr fi/ 地理 (学)
2. corner / k n (r)/ 角;墙角
3. activity / k t v ti/ 活动
【变形】active adj.积极的
4. club /kl b/ 社团
5. skill /sk l/ 技术;技能
【变形】skilled/skillful adj.熟练的
6. magazine / m ɡ zi n/ 杂志
7. teenager / ti ne d (r)/ 青少年
8. greeting / ɡri t / 问候;招呼
【变形】greet v. 问候
9. grade /ɡre d/ 年级
10. energy / en d i/ 精力;活力
【变形】energetic adj.精力充沛的
11. drama / drɑ m / 戏;剧
12. diary / da ri/ 日记;日记簿
13. project / pr d ekt/ 课题
14. poster / p st (r)/ 海报
15. success /s k ses/ 成功
【变形】succeed v.成功 successful adj成功的
successfully adv.成功地
Verbs(动词)
17. solve /s lv/ 解答
【变形】solution n.解决办法
18. develop /d vel p/ 加强;增强;发展
【变形】developed adj.发达的
developing adj.发展中的 development n.发展
19. realize / ri la z/ 意识到
【变形】real adj. 真的 really adv. 真地
20. mind /ma nd/ 介意
21. pack /p k/ 打包
22. celebrate / sel bre t/ 庆祝;庆贺
【变形】celebration n,庆祝活动
Adjectives(形容词)
23. teen /ti n/ 青少年的
24. rocky / r ki/ 困难的;多岩石的
【变形】rock n. 岩石
Adverbs(副词)
25. luckily / l k li/ 幸运地;幸好
【变形】luck n.运气 lucky adj.幸运的
26. just /d st/ 恰好
重点短语
1. do the dishes洗碗
2. do some reading 阅读
3. junior high school初级中学
4. full of energy充满活力
5. take part in (= join in)参与
6. get ... ready for准备好.....
7. look forward to期待;盼望
8. put on举办;上演
9. daily life 日常生活
10. clean up打扫干净
11. go to bed去睡觉
12. pick up取(某物)
13. get up起床
14. do sport做运动
15. do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼
16. have a good time (=enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心
17. after-school activities课外活动
18. Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。
19. be different from 与.......不同
20. in a great mood 有好心情
重点句型
1. I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐,做运动。
2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn.
老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们,是一个极好学习方法。
3. It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。
4. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there!
有很多食物挑选,我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。
5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-school activities
课程4:25结束,很多学生参加课后活动。
6. Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon.
周二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为下午我有—节戏剧课。
7. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever!在经历了艰难的开始之后,这是前所未有的最美好的—天!
8.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。
9. I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. I enjoy that.
当我解决困难问题我得认真思考,我真的喜欢。
10. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills.
劳动课上,我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: 电子邮件:(谈论中学生日常生活)
此篇作文以介绍日常生活为主线,主要内容是谈论日常生活。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——谈论某人的日常生活。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1.由作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作中要运用“sb. do(es) sth. at+ 具体时间”的
句型结构,涉及日常生活的固定搭配等等。
2. 结合话题内容,我们在写作过程中要大量用到有关日常生活的短语。
3.一般用一般现在时进行描述。
电子邮件的格式:
电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成:
1.邮件头部:包括收件人和发件人,以及邮件的主题.
2.称呼:指对收件人的称呼.要根据与收件人的关系使用适当的称呼.写给熟悉的人,一般用Dear...或 My dear…
3.正文:这是邮件的主体部分.为了使收件人了解你的用意,内容务必叙述清楚,简单明了.
4.结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话.一般第一个字母大写,末尾用逗号.假如对方是亲密的朋友,可用Yours sincerely等.
5.签名:指发件人的签名.写在结束语的下面.
二、通用表达
开头:书信格式称呼、问候语、自己的近况、书信的主题等内容。
通用句型:
1. Dear Tom,亲爱的 Tom:
2. I am a junior high school student this term.我这学期是一名初中生了
3. I’m in Class ... Grade 7 in ... school.我在.学校七年级.班。
4. I’m writing to tell you about my new life there.我写信是想告诉你我在那里的新生活。
5. I have a lot to say about my time there.关于我在那里的时光,我有很多话要说。
6. I have a lot to share with you about my school life.我有很多关于我的学校生活的事情要和你分享。
中间:介绍校园日常作息时间、学习科目、校园活动、老师同学情况等等。
通用句型:
1.Every day, I get up at ...我每天…点钟起床。
2. I have my breakfast at ... at home.我...点钟在家吃早餐。
3. I go to school at ... by ...我.点钟乘坐....去学校。
4. School always starts at ... a. m. and finishes at ... p. m.每天总是.点钟上课,
5. We have ... classes each day.我们每天上....节课。
6. We have ... subjects all together.我们一共有…门学科
7. My favourite subjects are……and they are interesting. 我最喜欢的科目是…. 他们很有趣。
8. My favourite day is …,because there is a/an ... class in the morning/afternoon.
我最喜欢的一天 是……,因为在上午/下午有一节……课。
9. I have a big, healthy lunch at ... at school.我…点钟在学校吃丰盛健康的午餐。
10. I go to the school canteen for lunch at ... I really enjoy eating there.
我…点钟在学校的饭堂吃午餐。我非常喜欢在那里吃饭。
11. It makes me feel full of energy all day.学校的午餐让我一整天都感到精力充沛。
12. There are many after-school activities in our school.我们学校有很多课外活动.
13. ... is my favourite sport. .是我最喜欢的运动。
14. I take part in the ... Club activities after school.我放学后参加…社团活动。
15. I go to the ... Club with my friend ... after school. 放学后我与我的朋友…参加…社团活动。
社团活动素材:
Swimming Club游泳社团 Ping-pong Club乒乓球社团 Singing Club唱歌社团
Band Club乐队社团 Guzheng Club古筝社团 Football Club足球社团 Badminton Club羽毛球社团 Dancing Club舞蹈社团 Cello Club大提琴社团 Tai chi Club太极社团 Basketball Club 篮球社团 Skating Club滑冰社团 Piano Club钢琴社团 Hip-hop Club街舞社团
16. I go back home at ... after school. 我…点钟放学回家。
17. I do my homework from ... to ... in the evening.我晚上从…到…点钟做作业。
18. I go to bed at ...我…点钟上床睡觉。
结尾:总结全文,表达自己的看法、观点、情感等,致谢、署名。
通用句型:
1. It’s exciting to be a junior high student.当一个初中生是很令人兴奋的。
2. I have a good time at school.我在学校过得很愉快。
3. I enjoy every minute of my school life.我享受在学校的每一刻时光。
4. I love the teachers and the classmates here.我喜欢这里的老师和同学们。
5. I'm sure I will make great progress in the new school.我相信我在新的学校会取得很大的进步。
6. Yours sincerely, ...你真诚的朋友,….
三、范文背诵
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. I'm 12 years old. I am a junior high school student this term. I’m writing to tell you about my new life there.
My school days are from Monday to Friday. Every day, I get up at 7:00. I have my breakfast at 7: 20 at home. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School always starts at 8:30 a. m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. We have 6 classes each day. We have 6 subjects all together. Chemistry is my favourite subject. It’s interesting. I go to the school canteen for lunch. I really enjoy eating there. It makes me feel full of energy all day. I go to the Football Club with my friend Li Ming after school. I like playing football very much. I go back home at 5:30. I do my homework from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening. I usually go to bed at 10:00.
It's exciting to be a junior high student. I'm sure I will make great progress in the new school.
Thank you for reading my email.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Unit 3 The seasons
重点单词
nouns(名词)
1. footprint / f tpr nt/ 脚印;足迹
2. town /ta n/ 镇;市镇
3. feature / fi t (r)/ 特色;特征
4. south /sa θ/ 南;南方
【变形】southern adj.南方的
5. thunder / θ nd (r)/ 雷
6. lightning / la tn / 闪电
7. snake /sne k/ 蛇
8. part /pɑ t/(英式) 区域;地区
9. article / ɑ t kl/(英式)文章
10. reason / ri zn/ 原因;理由
【变形】reasonable adj.合理的
11. culture / k lt (r)/ 文化;文明
【变形】cultural adj.文化的
12. tradition /tr d n/ 传统
【变形】traditional adj.传统的
verbs(动词)
1. kick /k k/ 踢;踹
2. gather / ɡ (r)/ 采集 (植物、水果等)
3. follow / f l /(英式)按.... 方式发展
【变形】following adj.下列的;下述的
4. divide /d va d/ (使) 分开
5. decide /d sa d/ 作出抉择;决定
【变形】decision n. 决定
6. continue /k n t nju / 持续;继续存在
adjectives(形容词)
1. wet /wet/ 潮湿的
2. deep /di p/ 深的
3. sandy / s ndi/ 铺满沙子的;含沙的
【变形】sand n.沙子
4. clear /kl (r)/(英式)晴朗的
5. fresh /fre / 新鲜的
6. peaceful / pi sfl/ 安静的;平静的
【变形】peace n. 安静;宁静
7. alive / la v/ 有生气;有活力
【变形】live v.活着;生活
8. local / l kl/(英式)地方的;当地的
adverbs(副词)
1. loudly / la dli/ 喧闹地;响亮地
【变形】loud adj.喧闹的;响亮的
prepositions(介词)
1. through /θru / 自始至终;从头到尾
重点短语
1. have picnics野餐
2. work one's land耕种土地
3. take a trip去旅行
4. solar term节气
5. in fact事实上
6. be divided into被划分成....
7. be based on以….为基础
8. play an important part in在.....上发挥重要作用
9. go on a family outing 全家一起远足
10. prepare for 为…..做准备
11.go hiking去远足;去徒步旅行
12. in different ways 用 不同的方式
重点句型
1. Life begins again in spring. 春天,生命重新开始.
2. Summer is bright and noisy.夏天明亮而喧闹
3. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩.
4. Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣.
5. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.在春天,去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
6. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色,并且开始从树上掉落。
7. Everything is alive. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days.
—切都充满生机。树叶繁茂,在阳光明媚的日子里,它们可以帮助我保持凉爽
8. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.
实际上,根据太阳在天空中的位置,—年可以分为24个时段。
9. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.例如,它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
10. As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions.
当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时,来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
11.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的,因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。
12. The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things.
夏天最棒的事情就是暑假!我有很多时间做有趣的事情。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: 记叙文:描写了自己最喜欢的季节
本单元的话题是“Seasons”,对应课标中的“人与自然”这一主题语境,涉及“自然生态”主题群,以及“热爱与敬畏自然”子主题。writing部分一篇记叙文,描写了自己最喜欢的季节。在描述中从这几个方面着手:
1.开门见山,直接点名所喜欢的季节。
2.这个季节的气候特点。
3.这季节的景物特点。(动物,植物)
4.这个季节活动特点。
5.节假日活动特点。
充分运用形容词来描述事物,人的特点。也可以用“it is +adj +to do”来描述人对事物,或人的感情态度。
二、通用表达
开头:交代你的居住地以及最喜欢的季节。
通用句型:
1.It's a big/small city/town/village in the south/north of China.它是中国南/北方的一个大/小城市 /城镇/乡村。
2. ... is a nice/good place…(地名)是一个好地方。
3. Each season in ... has its special features. ……地方的每一个季节都有它的特色。
4. I like ... best.我最喜欢......季。
5. My favourite season is ...我最喜欢的季节是.....
四季词汇:spring春 summer夏天 autumn/fall秋天 winter冬天
中间:介绍季节特点、天气、相关事物、相关的活动、喜爱它的原因等。
通用句型:
1. Spring is comfortable and beautiful. 春天舒适而美丽。
形容季节的词语素材:
nice好的 comfortable舒适的 colourful多彩的 great超棒的 calm宁静的 noisy热闹的
beautiful美丽的 exciting令人兴奋的 bright明亮的 wonderful精彩的 relaxing令人放松的
peaceful安静的 full of colour色彩斑斓的
2. It's usually ... and ...天气通常是….
3. Sometimes it is ...有时候天气是…
形容天气的词语素材:
hot-热的 cold冷的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 warm温暖的 windy有风的cool凉爽的
sunny阳光充足的 dry干燥的 foggy有雾的 stormy狂风暴雨的 rainy多雨的 clear晴朗的
4. The snows melts, and nature wakes up. 冰雪融化,万物复苏。
5. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south.万物生长,北雁南归。
6.There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.午后常常电闪雷鸣。
7. Leaves start falling from the trees.树叶开始飘零。
8.Some animals find warm places to sleep through the winter. 一些动物寻找暖和的地方冬眠。
9.Many people like to ...许多人喜欢去.
10. It is happy/great/fun to…… in this season.在这个季节去……是一件开心/超棒/好玩的事情.
11. I like this season because I usually ...我喜欢这个季节因为我通常去……
季节活动素材:
take a trip 旅行 go to the beach 去沙滩 swim in the sea 在海里游泳
eat ice cream 吃雪糕 play in the snow 在雪地里玩 have picnics 野餐
go to parks with friends与朋友去公园 fly kites放风筝 take a trip in the countryside 去乡村旅行
eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables 吃很多新鲜的蔬菜水果 go on a family outing 全家一起远足
do many fun things做有趣的事情 exercise outdoors 做户外运动 go hiking徒步旅行
se e the beautiful flowers 看美丽的花 go running in the park 在公园跑步
结尾:表达自己对季节的看法、观点、情感等。
通用句型:
1. It’s a time of new life and new hope.这是个新生命和新希望的时光。
2. Everything is alive/nice in ...在…..季节一切都是生机勃勃的/美好的。
3. There are lots of fun in ...在…..季节有很多乐趣
4.... is the best for sure ……无疑是最好的季节。
5. I think this is the best time of the year.我认为这是一年中最好的时光。
三、范文背诵
篇一:
My favourite season: summer
I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer
Everything is alive. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. There are also many beautiful flowers in summer They smell really nice.
The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. I enjoy going swimming with my friends. I also love going running in the park with my best friend. It is great to exercise outdoors in summer; and it is nice to eat ice cream on a hot day. Sometimes I go to the beach with my family. I like to build sandcastles there with my little sister.
Summer is the best for sure!
篇二:
Autumn is my favourite season. The weather is cool and not too hot, which is perfect for playing outside. The leaves on the trees change to beautiful colours like red, orange, and yellow. It looks like a rainbow has fallen on the ground.
In autumn, we can go on hikes and see the pretty leaves all around. The air smells fresh, and the sky is very blue. We also have the Mid-Autumn Festival, where we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. It's a time for family and friends to gather together.
I love autumn because it's a season of change and it's so pretty. It's a great time for outdoor fun and enjoying the cooler weather.
篇三:
Spring is my favourite season. It's warm and the flowers start to bloom. The grass turns green, and the trees get new leaves. It's like nature is waking up from a long sleep. The weather in spring is not too hot and not too cold, just right for playing outside. I love to go on picnics with my family and fly kites in the park. The air smells fresh, and the birds sing sweet songs. Spring is also the time for planting. We can plant seeds and watch them grow into beautiful plants. It's a season full of life and new beginnings. That's why I like spring the most.
Unit 4 The Earth
重点单词
nouns(名词)
1. system / s st m/ 系统
2. file /fa l/ 档案
3. planet / pl n t/ 行星
4. area / e ri / 地区;地域
5. north /n θ/ 北;北方
【变形】northern adj.北方的
6. pole /p l/ (行星的) 极,地极
7. desert / dez t/ 沙漠;荒漠
8. metre / mi t (r)/ 米
9. whale /we l/ 鲸
10. butterfly / b t fla / 蝴蝶
11. plastic / pl st k/ 塑料
12. pollution /p lu n/ 污染
【变形】pollute v污染
13. groundwater / ɡra ndw t (r)/ 地下水
14. oil / l/ 石油;原油
15. gas /ɡ s/ 天然气
16. website / websa t/ 网站
17. emperor / emp r (r)/ 皇帝
18. war /w (r)/ 战争
19. sandstorm / s ndst m/ 沙暴
20. solution /s lu n/ 解决办法
【变形】solve v 解决
21. generation / d en re n/ (统称) 一代人
verbs(动词)
1. cover / k v (r)/ 盖;覆盖
2. reach /ri t / 足够达到
3. provide /pr va d/ 提供;供应
4. explore / k spl (r)/ 探索
5. disappear / d s p (r)/ 消失;不见
【变形】appear v. 出现;显得
6. protect /pr tekt/ 保护
【变形】protection n.保护
7. burn /b n/ 燃烧;烧
【变形】burnt (过去时,过去分词)
8. hunt /h nt/ 打猎
【变形】hunter n.猎人
9. blow /bl / 刮;吹
【变形】blew (过去时) blown(过去分词)
adjectives(形容词)
1. amazing / me z / 令人大为惊奇的
【变形】amaze v. 使惊奇
amazed adj 感到惊奇的
2. freezing / fri z / 极冷的
3. wide /wa d/ 宽的;宽阔的
【变形】widely adv.范围广地
width n. 宽度
4. harmful / hɑ mfl/ 有害的
【变形】harm n. 伤害;损害
5. own / n/ 自己的;本人的
【变形】owner 物主,所有者
重点短语
1.The solar system太阳系
2.As far as we know据我们所知
3.More than超过
4.Be home to是...的家园
5.A grain of rice一粒米饭
6.What’s more并且
7.Provide sb. With sth.提供某人某物
8.Cut down砍倒
9.Because of因为
10.Global warming全球变暖
11.Sea level海平面
12.Try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做….
13.turn... into...把...变成
14.In the north of在...的北部
15.In the 1800s在19世纪
重点句型
1.Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.有些地方非常热,比如赤道附近地区
2.There are many things we can do.我们可以做很多事情。
3. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。
4.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。
5.The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height.
世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。
6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。
7.The Earth is home to millions of animals.地球是无数动物的家园。
8.And what's more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food water, air and energy.
更重要的是,地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切,比如食物、水、空气和能源。
9.Let's explore, learn about and take care of our home.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。
10.What can we do to protect the Earth 我们可以做些什么来保护地球?
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务: 保护地球
本单元的话题是“The Earth”,对应课标中的“人与自然 ”这一主题语境,涉及“自然生态、环境保护”主题群。写作方面要求写一篇“如何保护地球”的小短文。要求正确的运用there be句型描述地球上存在的环境污染问题以及提出解决问题的方案。写作要点包括:
(1)为什么要保护地球。(地球是我们美丽的家园….)
(2)我们面临的问题。
(3)解决方案。
二、通用表达
开头:描述地球神奇、美丽的自然风光以及它对于人类的重要性。
通用句型:
1. The Earth is a/an beautiful/amazing/wonderful planet!地球是一个美丽/奇妙/精彩的星球!
2. There are ... on Earth.地球上有…
描述地球素材:
High mountains, huge seas and beautiful clouds高山,大海,美丽的白云
The change of seasons, a colourful and beautiful world 变化的季节,色彩斑斓美丽的世界。
Provide us with everything we need to live. 提供我们生活的一切
wide fields and high mountains宽阔的田野和高高的山脉
Irish forests and amazing deserts茂盛的森林和神奇的沙漠
long rivers and clean lakes绵长的江河和纯净的湖泊
blue seas and deep oceans蔚蓝的大海和深邃的汪洋
green grass and colorful flowers青青的草地和五彩的鲜花
flying birds and running animals 飞禽走兽
swimming fish and singing birds 鱼游鸟鸣
fresh fruit and vegetables 生鲜果蔬
3. The Earth is very important to us.地球对我们很重要。
4. The Earth is full of life.地球充满了生命。
5. Animals make our planet lovely and interesting.动物使我们的星球变得可爱又有趣。
6. The Earth is home to all living life!地球是所有生物的家园!
中间:谈谈地球目前面临的问题及解决办法。
通用句型:
面临问题:
1. People throw away a lot of rubbish everywhere. it pollutes land 人们到处乱扔垃圾。它污染了土地。
2. Sea animals are dying because of plastic pollution.由于塑料污染,海洋动物濒临死亡。
3. The beaches are covered by plastic pollution.海滩被塑料污染覆盖。
4. People cut down many trees. There are fewer and fewer trees.人们砍倒了许多树。树木越来越少。
5. People burn things to make energy. the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier, even people get ill
人们燃烧东西来制造能量。空气越来越脏,甚至有人生病
解决问题:
1. We should do something to take care of our home.我们应该行动起来照顾我们的家园。
2.We should bring our own shopping bags to the supermarket.我们去超市应该自带购物袋.
3. We can use the wind to produce clean energy.我们可以利用风能来生产清洁能源。
4.We must stop cutting down trees, and plant more.我们必须停止砍伐树林。多种树。
5. In order to protect the environment , we’d better not use plastic bags. 为了保护环境,我们最好不用塑料袋。
6.When going out ,we should take a bus instead of driving a car. 当你出门时,你应该乘公共汽车而不开车。
7. We must/should stop people throwing away rubbish. 我们必须/应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
8. We should raise people's awareness of environmental protection我们应该提高人们的环保意识
结尾:发表看法、观点、感叹、期望等。
通用句型:
1. The Earth provides us with food, waler, air and energy,地球供给我们食物、水、空气和能源.
2.Let's try our best lo protect and build our beautiful home!让我们尽力保护和建设我们的美丽家园!
3.We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it, let’s take action
我们只有一个地球,所以我们必须保护它,让我们采取行动吧!
4. If everyone can do these small things, we can make a big difference.
如果人人都能做这些小事,世界就有大改变。
5. In a word, it's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
总之,为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。
三、范文背诵
The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. There are four seasons , they bring us a colorful and beautiful world. More importantly, it provides us everything we need. Without the Earth, everything can’t live.
This beautiful planet is our only home. However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, People put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Many fish is dying out. Some people cut down trees , there are fewer and fewer trees in the world, it causes many natural disasters. Factories and family burn things to make energy. it pollutes the air and makes many people get ill.
We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it, let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish and put it into the dustbin. Second, We must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, We should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. Fourth, We must stop people burning things to make energy and use clean energy. In a word, it's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
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