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7A Unit 3 学案五 Grammar Name:_________ Marks:________
形容词(Adjectives)
Part I. 形容词的定义
定义：形容词(adj.)是指用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、及特征的词。一般放在它所修饰的名词之前，在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
扩充：句子成分I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表）主语：I,表示动作的发出者。谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。宾语：动作的承受者。表语：表示怎么样。定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。
Part II. 形容词的用法
形容词作定语
大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。（P.41）
翻译短语：
一个乐于助人的女孩____________________
一个非常好的老师______________________
美丽的花朵____________________________
冷水__________________________________
大雪__________________________________
明亮的星星____________________________
2）当被修饰的词是somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，形容词要放在它们的后面。即：复合不定代词+adj.
翻译短语：
重要的事情___________________________
没有新鲜的事_________________________
某个特别的人_________________________
任何有趣的事_________________________
形容词作表语（系动词+形容词）
类别 例词
表示状态的系动词 be （P.41）
表示持续性的系动词 keep, remain, stay, lie
感官系动词 look, feel, sound, smell, taste
表示状态变化的系动词 become, get, turn, go, grow
表象系动词 appear,seem
翻译填空：
在秋天天气凉爽又干燥。The weather ___________ _____________ and ____________ in autumn.
我们应该多做运动去保持健康。We should do more exercise to _____________ _____________.
听起来很棒！It _____________ ______________.
在秋天树叶变棕色，红色，或者黄色。Leaves __________ __________ ,_________ or __________.
他似乎很开心。He ____________ ______________.
3. 句型“It is +adj.+to do sth.-----做某事是......的”（P.41）
　这个句型中，常用important, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interesting, exciting, , easy, hard, useful等形容词。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.
翻译句子：
爬这座山很危险。_________________________________________________________________
在雪里玩是有趣的。_______________________________________________________________
课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。_____________________________________________________
※拓展
1）此句型中，如果表语是kind, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述人物的性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.　　
“It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”---对某人来说做某事是……的
翻译句子：
你能帮我太好了。____________________________________________________________________
对她来说独自面对困难真勇敢。________________________________________________________
2）此句型中，如果表语是important,difficult,interesting,hard,exciting,dangerous，necessary(必要的)等描述的是事情的性质，则应在不定式前加for sb.　
“It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”---对某人来说做某事是……的
翻译句子：
对学生来说努力学习很重要。__________________________________________________________
对我来说解这道数学题很难。__________________________________________________________
4. 用作宾语补足语，紧跟在宾语后面
①keep sth +adj. ②make+sb./sth.+adj. ③find+it/sth. +adj.
翻译句子：
老师让我们保持教室干净。____________________________________________________________
他的话让我很开心。__________________________________________________________________
我发现很难去完成这项工作。________________________________________________________
Part II. 形容词常见结构
1)在n.后面加-y adj. （尤其是一些与天气有关的名词） rain—__________ cloud—_________wind—__________ snow—_________ health—________ luck—_________
注意：①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。 sun—__________ fog—__________fun—__________ fat—__________
②如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。 noise—__________　 ice—__________rose—__________ stone—_________
2)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful adj. care—__________ thank—__________help—__________ hope—__________
3)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的adj. China—__________ Japan—__________ England—__________ America—________
4)在名词后加-ous adj. danger—__________ courage—_________
5)在名词后加-ly adj. friend—__________ love—__________live—____________ week—__________month—__________ year—__________
6)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义adj. care—__________ use—__________
7)一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为t adj. difference—_________ silence—__________confidence—_________ patience—________
堂清
Ⅰ.把下面的词变成形容词。
1. rain____________________
2. sun____________________
3. fog____________________
4. cloud__________________
5. noise__________________
6. beauty_________________
7. celebrate_______________
8. hard__________________
9. success________________
10.love__________________
11.Australia______________
12.nature________________
13.France_______________
14.respect_______________
15.harm____________________
16.tradition_________________
17.culture__________________
18.develop_________________
19.skill____________________
20.energy__________________
21.reason__________________
II．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.These pictures are all about_________________ (love) children.
2.My grandfather often tells me _________________(fun) stories.
3.You should take an umbrella (伞) with you. It's going to be_________________(rain).
4.I read some_________________ (interest) books during the summer holiday.
5.Little Tom can't move that _________________ (heavily) box.
6.This girl is very_________________ (kindly). She often helps others.
7.It's _________________(easily) for me to do the job.
8.She became _____________(anger) and shouted at the man.
9.My hometown is_________________(snow) every winter.
10.Spring is a_________________(colour) season in a year in China.
III．单项选择。
( )1. The teacher get ____________ when Kate was late again.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( )3. ---I put my phone on the table just now. Have you seen it
--- No, I haven’t. You should never put ____________ on the desk anyway.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
( )4. It’s very important ____________ Mary to take care of her little brother.
A. in B. to C. of D. for
( )5. ____________ things like that. You may hurt yourself.
A. It is dangerous to cut B. That is dangerously to cut
C. It is dangerous cutting D. This is dangerously cutting
( )6. I don’t feel very ____________. Maybe I need to see a doctor.
A. bad B. well C. good D. badly
( )7.---Mum ,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
--- OK. Let’s give him ______ to eat.
A. something different B. everything different
C. anything different D. different something
( )8.All of us were very _____ when we heard the _____ news.
A. excited; exciting B. boring; bored
C. interesting; boring D. boring; interesting
( )9.There is _________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
( )10.It is nice ______ us ______ a trip in the countryside in springtime.
for; to taking B. of; take C. for; to take D. of; to take
Ⅳ 语法专项----用It’s...to do sth.的句式改写下面的句子。
Eating ice cream is very nice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Learning English well is important.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Working with my good friends is very easy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Putting on a play at the weekends is fun.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Going on long walks in the countryside is relaxing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I met my best friend yesterday.
主语 谓语 定语 宾语 状语
PAGE
1
7A Unit3语法点 形容词的用法(共15张PPT)
7AU3学案五评讲
Grammar
扩充：句子成分
I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表）
主语：I,表示动作的发出者。
谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。
宾语：动作的承受者。
表语：表示怎么样。
定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的
状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。
宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。
Part I. 形容词的定义
1. 定义：形容词(adj.)是指用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、及特征的词。一般放在它所修饰的名词之前，在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
Part II. 形容词的用法
1. 形容词作定语
1）大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。（P.41）
翻译短语：
一个乐于助人的女孩____________________ 冷水__________________________________
一个非常好的老师______________________ 大雪__________________________________
美丽的花朵____________________________ 明亮的星星____________________________
2）当被修饰的词是somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，形容词要放在它们的后面。即：复合不定代词+adj.
翻译短语：
重要的事情___________________________ 某个特别的人_________________________
没有新鲜的事_________________________ 任何有趣的事_________________________
a helpful girl
cold water
a nice teacher
beautiful flowers
heavy snow
bright stars
something important
nothing new
someone special
anything interesting
1. 形容词作表语（系动词+形容词）
类别 例词
表示状态的系动词 be （P.41）
表示持续性的系动词 keep, remain, stay, lie
感官系动词 look, feel, sound, smell, taste
表示状态变化的系动词 become, get, turn, go, grow
表象系动词 appear,seem
翻译填空：
在秋天天气凉爽又干燥。The weather ______ _______ and _______ in autumn.
我们应该多做运动区保持健康。We should do more exercise to ________ ________.
听起来很棒！It _________ _________.
在秋天树叶变棕色，红色，或者黄色。Leaves ______ _______ ,_______ or _______.
他似乎很开心。He ________ ___________.
keep
cool
dry
is
fit/healthy
sounds
good
turn
brown
red
yellow
seems
happy/glad/pleased/cheerful
3. 句型“It is +adj.+to do sth.-----做某事是......的”（P.41）
　这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, , easy, hard, useful等形容词。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.
翻译句子：
爬这座山很危险。_________________________________________________________________
在雪里玩是有趣的。_______________________________________________________________
课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。_____________________________________________________
It is dangerous to climbe this this moutain/hill.
It is fun/interesting to play in the snow.
It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
※拓展
1）此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述人物的性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.　　
l “It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”---对某人来说做某事是……的
翻译句子：
你能帮我太好了。____________________________________________________________________
对她来说独自面对困难真勇敢。________________________________________________________
It is very kind of you to help me.
It is brave of you to face the difficulties.
2）此句型中，如果表语是important,difficult,interesting,hard,exciting,dangerous，necessary(必要的)等描述的是事情的性质，则应在不定式前加for sb.　
l “It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”---对某人来说做某事是……的
翻译句子：
对学生来说努力学习很重要。__________________________________________________________
对我来说解这道数学题很难。__________________________________________________________
It is important for us to study hard.
It is difficult for me to solve this math problem.
4. 用作宾语补足语，紧跟在宾语后面
①keep sth +adj. ②make+sb./sth.+adj. ③find+it/sth. +adj.
翻译句子：
老师让我们保持教室干净。____________________________________________________________
他的话让我很开心。__________________________________________________________________
我发现很难去完成这项工作。__________________________________________________________
The teacher asks us to keep the classroom clean.
His words made me happy.
He finds it difficult/hard to finish/complete this job.
Part II. 形容词常见结构
1)在n.后面加-y adj. （尤其是一些与天气有关的名词） rain—__________ cloud—_________
wind—__________ snow—_________
health—________ luck—_________
注意：①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。 sun—__________ fog—__________
fun—__________ fat—__________
②如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。 noise—__________　 ice—__________
rose—__________ stone—_________
2)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful adj. care—__________ thank—__________
help—__________ hope—__________
3)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的adj. China—__________ Japan—__________
England—__________ America—________
rainy
cloudy
windy
snowy
healthy
lucky
sunny
funny
foggy
fatty
noisy
icy
rosy
stony
careful
thankful
helpful
hopeful
Chinese
Japanese
English
American
4)在名词后加-ous adj. danger—__________ courage—_________
5)在名词后加-ly adj. friend—__________ love—__________
live—____________ week—__________
month—__________ year—__________
6)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义adj. care—__________ use—__________
7)一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为t adj. difference—_________ silence—__________
confidence—_________ patience—________
dangerous
courageous
friendly
lovely
lively
weekly
monthly
yearly
careless
useless
different
silent
confident
patient
Ⅰ.把下面的词变成形容词。
1. rain______________2. sun______________3. fog______________
4. cloud___________5. noise____________6. beauty____________
7. fun______________8. hard_____________9.week____________
10.love___________11.Australia_________12.German___________
13.France___________14.respect___________15.support__________
16.care__________ 17.end______________18.develop_________
19.skill_____________20.energy___________21.luck___________
22.celebrate__________ 23.success__________ 24.south_____________
25.peace_________26.reason________ 27.culture____________
28.nature_________ 29.tradition_____________ 30.harm____________
respectful
sunny
foggy
cloudy
noisy
beautiful
fuuny
hard
weekly
lovely
Australian
German
French
careful/careless
supportive
lucky
endless
developed/developing
skillful
energetic
harmful
celebrated
successful
southern
peaceful
reasonable
cultural
natural
traditional
rainy
II．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.These pictures are all about _____________ (love) children.
2.My grandfather often tells me _____________ (fun) stories.
3.You should take an umbrella (伞) with you. It's going to be ________(rain).
4.I read some _____________ (interest) books during the summer holiday.
5.Little Tom can't move that _____________ (heavily) box.
6.This girl is very _____________ (kindly). She often helps others.
7.It's _____________ (easily) for me to do the job.
8.She became _____________(anger) and shouted at the man.
9.My hometown is ________ (snow) every winter.
10.Spring is a (colour) season in a year in China.
lovely
funny
rainy
interesting
heavy
kind
angry
brightly
snowy
colourful
easy
III．单项选择。
( C )1. The teacher get ____________ when Kate was late again.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( A )3. ---I put my phone on the table just now. Have you seen it
--- No, I haven’t. You should never put ____________ on the desk anyway.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
( D )4. It’s very important ____________ Mary to take care of her little brother.
A. in B. to C. of D. for
( A )5. ____________ things like that. You may hurt yourself.
A. It is dangerous to cut B. That is dangerously to cut
C. It is dangerous cutting D. This is dangerously cutting
( B )6. I don’t feel very ____________. Maybe I need to see a doctor.
A. bad B. well C. good D. badly
( A )7.---Mum ,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
--- OK. Let’s give him ______ to eat.
A. something different B. everything different
C. anything different D. different something
( A )8.All of us were very _____ when we heard the _____ news.
A. excited; exciting B. boring; bored C. interesting; boring D. boring; interesting
( B )9.There is _________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
( C )10.It is nice ______ us ______ a trip in the countryside in springtime.
A. for; to taking B. of; take C. for; to take D. of; to take
Ⅳ 语法专项----用It’s...to do sth.的句式改写下面的句子。
1. Eating ice cream is very nice.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Learning English well is important.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Working with my good friends is very easy.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Putting on a play at the weekends is fun.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Going on long walks in the countryside is relaxing.
____________________________________________________________________________
It is very nice to eat ice cream.
It is important to learn Enlish well.
It is very easy to work with my good friends.
It is fun to put on a play at the weekends.
It is relaxing to go on long walks in the countryside.

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