资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Checklist: 连词
并列句的连词
状从中的连词
名从中的连词
定从中的连词
并列结构中的连词
固定句型中的连词
There were many people waiting at the bus
stop, ______ some of them looked very
anxious and disappointed.
横线位于两个完整句子之间（结构和意思均完整）
and
考察方式一 并列句（并列连词）
常考连接词:and, but, or，while
两句之间语义上表并列，顺呈，递进，重复等关系用and（并且，和，又）,表选择关系用or(或者）表转折关系用but(但是），while（然而）
特殊：祈使句+and/or+简单句（那么/否则）
work hard______you will succeed.
Be quick________you will be late.
and
or
考察方式二 状 从
常考的连词：when/as where because/as although/though/while if/unless before after
so that whether however whatever whenever...
1.The church was built_______there had once been a Roman temple.
2._________Florence Chadwick was the first woman that had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up her mind to become another the first one 3 years later.
where
Although
横线位于两个完整句子句首或两个句子之间，
根据两句之间的句意关系填连词。
特殊:1.whatever，whoever，whichever引导让
步状语从句时，连词在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语（whatever、whichever可作定语)
2.固定句型：as...as... no sooner/比较级...than so...that... hardly/scarely...when... be doing/be about to do...when
3.强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句
子剩余部分。
It was not until midnight ______ he finished the
report.
We should respect others________they are.
The view says it is more effective and lengthy life
_______ working cycling or swimming.
that
whoever
than
I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.
1.横线位于介词或动词(短语动词）后，且横线后
出现谓语动词。（宾语从句）
考察方式三 名词性从句
who
So if ______ they had said was TRUE, I would have a chance of winning the prize.
2.横线后出现两个以上的谓语动词,且两个谓语动词之间无连词连接(主语从句）
This is _____ I need to improve in the future.
3.横线位于系动词后，且横线后出现谓语动词。（表语从句）
what
what
There is evidence _____ they range all the way across the Arctic and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
4.横线位于名词后，且横线后出现句子，该句子解释说明该名词（同位语从句）
连词的判断：1.横线后的从句缺主语，宾语，表语，表物填what,表人填who
2.横线后的从句缺地点状语填where，缺时间状语填when，原因状语用why,方式状语用how
3.横线后的从句结构和句意完整用that
that
4.横线后的从句结构完整，句意表 “是否”用whehther/if
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
考察方式四 定语从句
which
The reason ______ he gave for his absence was unconvincing.
He is one of the students ______ were praised by the principal for their bravery.
横线位于名词后，且横线后出现谓语动词，横线
前的名词从语义上可以作为该谓语动词的主语，
宾语或表语
who
that
“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
I’ll never forget the day ______ we first met in Paris.
The reason ______ she was absent was unconvincing.
The reason ______ she gave for her absence was unconvincing.
横线位于表地点/时间/原因的名词后，且横线后
出现句子，横线前的名词从语义上可以作为该句
子的地点/时间/原因状语。
when
that
why
where
William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.
They may start as a group of highschool students, for_______practicing their music is the first step to fame.
横线位于介词后，且横线后出现句子，横线前的名词从语义上可以作为该介词的宾语。
whom
which
The book, ________ cover is torn, is a rare first edition.
横线位于名词后，且横线后紧挨着名词并出现句子，横线前的名词在语义上可以作该名词的定语。
______ is known to all, perseverance is the key that leads to success.
横线位于句首，且横线后出现谓语动词，该动词缺主语，宾语或表语，语义可译为 “正如”
whose
As
确定是定语从句：
设空处跟在名词后面，该名词从语义上可以带回横线后的句子，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句。当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他，然后再根据先行词在句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
关系词的选择：
(1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
先行词的后面出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句，无 逗号为限制性定语从句。
(2）从句缺什么成分（先行词在该从句中充当什么成分）：缺主语，宾语，表语，用关系代词： 限制性定语从句（无逗号）表人用who
表物用that ，非限制性定语从句（有逗号）表人用who，表物用which ,介词后表人用whom,表物用which,缺定语用whose 缺状语when/where/why
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，可代表主句全部或部分内容；代表整个主句时，which意为“这”。
(4)as可位于句首引导非限制性定语从句，中文译为“正如”
and
考察方式五 并列结构（并列连词）and but or
More and more people are leaving towns ______ farms to move to cities.
Language is the carrier of communication, the
bridge of interaction between nations,__________
the bond of understanding among civilizations.
横线位于两个名词（词组）之间，两个名词在
语义上构成并列宾语或表语
and
At midnight, the man will be dressed in
the holy gown ______take a ride on the
seven-color cloud to marry me.
横线位于谓语动词前，该动词和横线前谓语动词主语一致，构成并列谓语
“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language___________ see how Tang’s play was
being performed.”
横线位于非谓语动词前，该非谓语动词和横线前
非谓语动词在语义上构成并列主语。
and
and
The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
横线位于非谓语动词前，该非谓语动词和横线前非谓语动词在语义上构成并列宾语。
and
The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), __________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
横线前出现明显标志词，构成固定并列短语：
whether...or... either...or.... both...and neither...nor
not only...but (also)... not...but...
or
My bike was old and shaky __________ did the job.
I hadn’t been to New York,_________had Jane.
横线位于倒装句前。表否定意义用neither/nor,表肯定意义用so
They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
横线位于从句前，该从句与横线前从句构成并列关系。
so
or
neither
It's also that they are on average,healthier______
more productive for longer.
In much of Asia, especially the so called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________even a few months.
横线前后词性一致，且从语义上构成并列关系
or
and
and

展开更多......

收起↑