资源简介

Unit 1 Friendship
单元能力提升训练
听力提升训练
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Where does the man work
2. What is Daniel good at
3. What is Mike like
4. What's wrong with Mary
5. What are they talking about
A. Height. B. Weight. C. Looks.
6. Who is the tallest in the class
A. Sandy. B. Lily.
C. The boy speaker.
7. What does the girl want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
8. What do we know about Lily
A. She is short and pretty.
B. She is short and slim.
C. She is slim and pretty.
9. Why does Lucy choose Amy as her best friend
A. Because she is willing to help others.
B. Because she is willing to share things with others.
C. Because she is willing to listen to people's problems.
10. When does the man usually get to his office in the morning
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What can we know about Cindy
A. She and Lisa are in the same class.
B. She is not good at telling jokes.
C. She is willing to help people.
12. Why does Lisa choose Cindy as her best friend
A. Because Cindy often helps her.
B. Because Cindy is honest and generous.
C. Because Cindy can keep secrets.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15 小题。
Information about Lily
Height: 13 cm Hobby: 14 Personality: 15
13. A. 145 B.155 C. 165
14. A. reading B. singing C. dancing
15. A. generous B. honest C. helpful
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. What is Mary good at
A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese.
17. How old is Jack
A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 14 years old.
18. What does Jim often do with Jack on the weekend
A. He often goes hiking with him.
B. He often goes fishing with him.
C. He often goes swimming with him.
19. What's Harry like
A. He is helpful. B. He is shy.
C. He is kind.
20. What sports does Harry like
A. Playing volleyball and swimming.
B. Playing football and running.
C. Playing basketball and reading.
听力专项训练
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Where do you work At school
M: No, I am a doctor.
2. W: Daniel, are you good at swimming
M: No. I am good at singing.
3. M: Mike is over there. He wears a pair of glasses.
W: He looks smart.
4. M: Mary, what's wrong with you
W:I feel too tired and I have to have a rest.
5. M: Who is the tallest student in your class
W: Simon. He is 1.80 metres.
6. M: Sandy, are you the tallest in your class
W: No, Lily is. I am a little shorter than she is.
7. M: What do you want to be in the future A teacher or an artist
W: Neither. I want to be a doctor, I think.
8. M: Who is your best friend, Lisa
W: Lily. She is slim and pretty.
9. M: Why do you choose Amy as your best friend, Lucy
W: Because she is willing to share things with others.
10. W: What time did you get to your office this morning
M: Eight, but I was half an hour later than usual.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: Hey, Lisa. Who is your best friend
W: Cindy, I think. She is my classmate and my best friend.
M: Why is she your good friend
W: Because she is honest and she never tells lies.
M: What's she like
W: She's humorous. She often tells me funny jokes.
M: What else do you like about Cindy
W: She is generous. She's willing to share things with her friends.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
(W) My name is Linda. Lily is one of my good friends. She is 155 cm. She is a little taller than me. She has big bright eyes and short dark hair. I like singing. She has the same hobby as I do. She often helps me with my homework and she is patient. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
(M) Hello, I'm Jim. I have three good friends in my class. They are Mary, Jack and Harry. Mary is a shy girl. She is fourteen years old. She is good at Chinese. She speaks Chinese very well. Her hobbies are reading and swimming. Jack is a helpful boy. He is ready to help others. He is one year younger than Mary. He likes fishing. I often go hiking with him on the weekend. I think it's fun. Harry is a kind boy. He never says bad words about others. He has many hobbies, such as playing football, running and reading. I feel lucky to make friends with them.
1~5 BAACA 6~10 BBCBA
11~15 A BBBC 16~20 CBACB
阅读提升训练
一完形填空
It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find it's easier to make friends when you have similar(相似的) interests.
Learn from people who seem to make friends 2 . How do they make other people feel comfortable Notice what they say and how they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 3 . It will help you develop your own social style.
Don't be afraid to 4 people what you' re really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, art, science or some other areas. People will want to learn about your 5 and your strong points.
Try to find some 6 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting film or TV show. The 7 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.
Be a good listener. Let people 8 themselves. Don't try to dominate(支配) the conversation with “I, I, I...”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel 9 , and they will want to be your friends.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. It's hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes. If you don't make eye contact, people may think you' re not interested in them. As a result, they may 10 being interested in you.
1. A. like B. meet C. trust D. teach
2. A. easily B. carefully
C. correctly D. differently
3. A. jobs B. wishes C. skills D. friends
4. A. lend B. show C. offer D. ask
5. A. family B. feeling
C. language D. interests
6. A. persons B. places C. topics D. books
7. A. much B. more C. many D. most
8. A. talk about B. worry about
C. care about D. think about
9. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. special
10. A. forget B. remember
C. stop D. start
二阅读理解
Two little boys
Two little boys had two little toys, Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's day, Soldiers(士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy, As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying, I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we'll both be soldiers, And our horses will not be toys. And I wonder if we'll remember When we were two little boys Long years past, war came so ,Bravely they marched(前进) away. Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd, Wounded and dying lay Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out, Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay. Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When there's room on my horse for two Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flying. I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers, And our horses are not toys. And I remember When we were two little boys..
1. What happened to Jack's toy horse
A. It was broken by soldiers.
B. It was broken by Joe.
C. Its head was broken off.
D. It was lost in the war.
2. The best word for the blank(空格) is .
A. hard B. fast C. slow D. quick
3. What is the poem mainly about
A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games.
C. Happy summer. D. True friendship.
任务2判断正(T)误(F)
1. The two little boys played together in summer.( )
2. They were both real soldiers when they grew up.( )
三阅读还原(有两项多余)
It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgements(判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to make a good first impression(印象).
1. For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident(自信的).
Then, smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly. 2. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. 3. Besides, if you want to show you are friendly, just uncross your arms.
4. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don't use too many scented(散发着浓香的) things.5. Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event.
A. So it is important to stand up straight. B. Talking too much will make others feel bored. C. And it makes people around you feel more comfortable. D. It's important not to talk about some personal information. E. You should also think about what your clothes say about you. F. Your smell is very important when you meet for the first time. G. Before meeting someone, start thinking about why you will meet.
任务2 阅读表达
How do you make friends
四首字母填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home1. a . Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much 2. e . Or join someone in some3. a .
Many people are 4. n when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature(天性) to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 5. h to deal with new people come from doubts(怀疑)about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging(评判) us— finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the 6. s way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make7. o feel at home. You’ll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you 8. e a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start 9. t .
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and energy for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from10. g .
单元任务群空间
一
任务1：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何交朋友的问题提出了几点建议：不要害怕向人们展示你擅长什么、谈论你最喜欢做的事情、与人交谈时要看着他人的眼睛以及做一个好的聆听者。
1. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：你需要走出家门做一些会有助于你遇到其他人的事情。like 喜欢；meet 遇见；trust 相信; teach教。根据第一段第一句“It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知,待在家里很难交到朋友，应该去做能遇见他人的事情。故选B。
2. A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：向那些似乎很容易交到朋友的人学习。 easily 容易地; carefully 认真地; correctly正确地; differently不同地。根据下文“How do they make other people feel comfortable ”可知,此处是指向那些容易交到朋友的人学习如何让别人感到舒适。故选 A。
3. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：不要照搬他们做的每一件事，但是尝试他们的一些技巧。job工作；wish愿望；skill技巧; friend朋友。根据下文“It will help you develop your own social style.”可知,是学习他们交朋友的技巧。故选C。
4. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西。 lend 借出; show展示; offer提供; ask询问。根据本段第二句“Talk about the things that you like and do best.”可知，谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情，此处指的是不要害怕展示自己擅长的东西。故选 B。
5. D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：人们会想要了解你的兴趣和优点。 family 家庭; feeling 感情; language 语言;interest兴趣。根据空处后面的“your strong points”可知,人们会想要了解你的优点，and表示并列关系。因此设空处指了解你的兴趣。故选 D。
6. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：试着找一些能让谈话愉快的话题。 person人,个人; place 地方; topic 话题; book书。根 据空 处 后 面 的“ that would make good conversations”和常识可知，是找到让谈话愉快的话题。故选C。
7. B[解析]考查比较级的用法。句意：你必须说得越多，就会有越多的人想和你交谈。much很多，形容词原级；more更多的，比较级；many 很多，形容词原级；most最多的，最高级。此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为much 作副词时可以修饰比较级。
“越……,就越……”。故选 B。
8. A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：让人们谈论他们自己。 talk about谈论; worry about担心; care about关心;think about考虑。根据上文“Be a good listener.”可知,此处是让人们谈论他们自己。故选 A。
9. D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：那会让别人觉得自己很特别，并且他们会想和你做朋友。angry生气的；bored乏味的; relaxed放松的; special 特别的。根据上文“Show an interest in the answers”和上下文可知,在提问后对人们的答案表现出兴趣会让人们感觉自己是特别的。故选 D。
10. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他们可能不再对你感兴趣。 forget 忘记; remember 记住; stop停止; start开始。根据上文“…… people may think you’ re not interested in them”可知,人们可能会认为你对他们不感兴趣，结果就是他们可能停止对你感兴趣。故选C。
任务 2: 1. Because people/ they may think you' re not interested in them if you don't make eye contact./ To let people/ them know you' re interested in them.
二
任务1：[文章大意]本文是一首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两个男孩间的珍贵友谊。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Then Jack broke off his horse's head”可知,杰克的玩具马的头断了。故选 C。
2. B[解析]推理判断题。根据空前的“came”可知，此处应用副词修饰。分析语境可知，此处表示“多年过后，战争来得很快”，故此处应用 fast，且正好能与“past”形成押韵。故选B。
3. D[解析]主旨大意题。这首诗歌讲述了两个男孩小时候一起玩木头马，杰克的马坏了，乔就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大后他们当了士兵去打仗，乔在战争中受了重伤，杰克骑着马把乔救走的故事。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊。故选D。
任务2:1. T 2. T
三
任务1：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在与他人见面时留下良好的第一印象。
1. G [解析]根据下文中的“For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly.”可知,此处与见面的目的有关，选项G“在与某人见面之前，先想想你们为什么要见面。”符合语境。故选G。
2. C [解析]根据“It shows that you are friendly.”可知,此处应该介绍结果，选项C“并且它让你周围的人感觉更舒服。”符合语境。故选 C。
3. A [解析]根据“Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language.”可知,此处与肢体语言有关，选项 A“所以站直很重要。”符合语境。故选 A。
4. F [解析]根据“If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable.”可知,此处与气味有关，选项 F“当你们第一次见面时，你的气味非常重要。”符合语境。故选 F。
5. E [解析]根据“Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event.”可知,此处与服装有关，选项E“你也应该想想你的衣服对你来说意味着什么。”符合语境。故选 E。
任务2:I often try my best to help others if possible.
四
1. alone 2. easier 3. activities4. nervous 5. how
6. same 7. others 8. enter9. talking 10. growing

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